CN107815116B - 一种石墨烯杂化粒子阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种石墨烯杂化粒子阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107815116B CN107815116B CN201711072812.7A CN201711072812A CN107815116B CN 107815116 B CN107815116 B CN 107815116B CN 201711072812 A CN201711072812 A CN 201711072812A CN 107815116 B CN107815116 B CN 107815116B
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- -1 POSS Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020808 NaBF Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012802 nanoclay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201711072812.7A CN107815116B (zh) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | 一种石墨烯杂化粒子阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN109778335B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省银河服饰有限公司 | 一种改性聚丙烯纤维及制备方法 |
CN109913968B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-04-30 | 福建省银河服饰有限公司 | 一种抗菌性聚丙烯纤维及制备方法 |
CN115247371B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-04-26 | 北京服装学院 | 一种氧化石墨烯基阻燃剂及其制备方法、氧化石墨烯基阻燃共聚酯及其制备方法 |
CN114231011B (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-06-30 | 深圳市光亚塑胶电子有限公司 | 一种苯基氧化膦协同石墨烯-poss阻燃聚碳酸酯材料的制备方法 |
CN114940800B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-07-21 | 宁波格亿达光缆科技有限公司 | 一种抗静电高阻燃pvc光缆料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
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CN102443247A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-09 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯接枝poss改性环氧树脂的制备方法 |
CN103588808A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 复旦大学 | 基于poss的固态离子液体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104829863A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-12 | 台州学院 | 一种含离子液体的纳米级笼型聚倍半硅氧烷阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107236273A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-10 | 魏科峰 | 一种无卤阻燃的pc/abs塑料合金及其制备方法 |
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US20120035309A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method to disperse nanoparticles into elastomer and articles produced therefrom |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102443247A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-09 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯接枝poss改性环氧树脂的制备方法 |
CN103588808A (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 复旦大学 | 基于poss的固态离子液体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104829863A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-12 | 台州学院 | 一种含离子液体的纳米级笼型聚倍半硅氧烷阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107236273A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-10 | 魏科峰 | 一种无卤阻燃的pc/abs塑料合金及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide with POSS for reducing fire hazards in epoxy composites";Xin Wang et al;《Journal of Materials Chemistry》;20121204;第22卷;第22037–22043页 * |
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