CN107810108A - 局部面板加强件 - Google Patents

局部面板加强件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107810108A
CN107810108A CN201680027916.3A CN201680027916A CN107810108A CN 107810108 A CN107810108 A CN 107810108A CN 201680027916 A CN201680027916 A CN 201680027916A CN 107810108 A CN107810108 A CN 107810108A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix material
carrier
deposit
described matrix
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201680027916.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
基斯·马道斯
大卫·可塞
定·克瓦德勒
马克·科尔德伦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ze Feross Ltd
Zephyros Inc
Original Assignee
Ze Feross Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ze Feross Ltd filed Critical Ze Feross Ltd
Publication of CN107810108A publication Critical patent/CN107810108A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1406—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/44—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
    • B29C65/46—Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element heated by induction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72324—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322
    • B29C66/72326—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73111—Thermal expansion coefficient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7315—Mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
    • B29C66/73751—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B29C66/7428—Transition metals or their alloys
    • B29C66/74283—Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
    • B29C70/747—Applying material, e.g. foam, only in a limited number of places or in a pattern, e.g. to create a decorative effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B32B3/16—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side secured to a flexible backing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3034—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5326—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2623/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2623/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2623/08—Copolymers of ethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0082—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0091—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
    • B29L2031/3014—Door linings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B32B2262/023—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/101—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24843—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] with heat sealable or heat releasable adhesive layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种装置(10)，所述装置包括载体材料(14)和基体材料(12)，所述基体材料以在各个基体材料沉积物之间留出预定量的空间(18)的模式沉积在所述载体材料上。

Description

局部面板加强件
技术领域
本教导总体上涉及包括基体材料和载体材料的增强构件。
背景技术
汽车行业正在着力减少车辆总重量，以便获得改进的燃油效率。减少车辆重量的一种常见方式是减少金属板的厚度。经常地，形成车辆罩壳的车辆区域将由较薄的规格金属制成。这些车辆罩壳包括车门、后备箱、引擎盖和举升门。特别感兴趣的一个区域是车辆车门。用于车门的金属的厚度足够薄，使得其即使在最小的压力下也非常容易弯曲。为了防止这种弯曲，通过使用热固性面板加强件来增加车门的选定区域的局部刚度。这些面板加强件通常是用环氧树脂基体增强的玻璃。但是，随着金属的规格继续变薄，这些典型的面板加强件导致薄金属变形(通常称为通破(read-through))。因此，需要一种改进的面板加强件，其为金属薄板提供刚度，但不会导致金属的变形。
发明内容
在第一方面，本教导设想了一种装置，所述装置包括载体材料和基体材料，所述基体材料以在各个基体材料沉积物之间留出预定量的空间的模式沉积在所述载体材料上。
每个基体材料沉积物的直径可以是至少约0.5mm且直径小于约10mm。所述装置可以是柔性的(例如，能够容易地弯曲而不会断裂)。所述装置在握住其端部时可能因其自身重量而弯曲。所述基体材料可以是可活化材料，并且所述基体材料的体积活化是至少约100％且小于约300％。所述基体材料可包括结构粘合剂材料。所述基体材料可包括密封剂材料。每个基体材料沉积物的直径可以是至少约1mm且直径小于约4mm。所述载体可以没有任何尖角，并且只包括圆角。各个基体材料沉积物之间的预定量的空间可以是至少约0.5mm，至少约1mm，至少约2mm或甚至是至少约5mm。所述装置可包括弹性材料，所述弹性材料以在各个弹性材料沉积物之间留出预定量的空间的模式沉积在所述载体材料上。所述基体材料和所述弹性材料可以按交替模式沉积在所述载体上。
本文的教导进一步提供了一种装置，所述装置包括载体材料和基体材料，所述基体材料沉积在所述载体材料上并且旨在与金属板表面直接接触，其中，所述基体材料的热膨胀系数与所述金属板的热膨胀系数基本相同。
所述金属板可以是钢。所述热膨胀系数可以是至少约5×10-6m/mK。所述热膨胀系数可以是至少约10×10-6m/mK。
本文的教导设想了一种用于利用基体材料和相关载体进行主体结构增强的装置，由此所述基体材料以在基体材料的沉积物之间具有空间的模式进行沉积。本文公开的装置可以考虑到面板的有效增强，同时基本上不产生面板的变形。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本教导的装置的说明性示例的俯视图。
图2示出了根据本教导的装置的说明性示例的俯视图。
图3示出了根据本教导的装置的说明性示例的俯视图。
图4示出了根据本教导的装置的说明性示例的俯视图。
图5示出了根据本教导的装置的说明性示例的俯视图。
具体实施方式
本文所提供的说明和图示旨在使本领域技术人员熟悉本教导、其原理及其实际应用。本领域技术人员可以以其多种形式来适应和应用教导，因为这可能最适合于特定用途的要求。因此，所阐述的本教导的具体实施例并不旨在是穷举的或是限制本教导。因此，本教导的范围不应参照上述描述来确定，而是应该参考所附权利要求书以及这些权利要求的等同物的全部范围来确定。所有文章和参考文献(包括专利申请和出版物)的披露通过引用结合在此。还能够从以下权利要求中得到其他组合，这些组合也通过引用结合在此书面描述中。
本申请要求2015年5月14日提交的美国临时申请号62/161,523以及2015年5月20日提交的美国临时申请号62/164,224的申请日的权益，这些申请的内容出于所有目的通过引用结合在此。
本文描述的装置包括载体以及沉积在所述载体上的基体材料。载体和基体材料两者的性质使得它们可易于应用于非常薄的规格金属部件，同时避免在金属部件的表面(例如A级表面)上的通破。基体材料沉积物之间的空间对于避免通破是必不可少的，因为如果基体材料要作为整板应用到薄规格金属部件上(例如在其间没有空间的恒定板材中)，则基体材料的活化可能会导致通破。
所述基体材料可以仅位于载体的一个表面上。所述装置因此可能不能将两个表面结合在一起。所述装置可以形成为使金属面板具有局部刚度的贴片。
所述基体材料可以以任何形状或模式定位在载体上，使得在各个基体材料沉积物之间存在预定空间。所述基体材料可以沉积成可具有圆形边缘的小块。所述小块的大小可以是一致的，或者可以沿着载体而变化。所述基体材料可以沉积成条带，其中各个条带之间的距离可以沿着载体是一致的。可替代地，每个条带之间的距离可以沿着载体而变化。所述条带可以全部朝向一个方向沉积，使得这些条带相互平行。所述条带可以沉积而使得第一个条带可以与第二个条带斜交地或甚至成垂直关系地定位。所述载体可以包括单个基体材料沉积物或多个基体材料沉积物。
本发明的基体材料可以是环氧基材料，并且在活化时可以是可活化的以形成环氧基粘合剂材料。所述基体材料至少可以在室温(例如约23℃)下是部分粘性的，并且还可以在约0℃至约80℃的温度下是粘性的。所述基体材料可以可替代地在室温下触摸是干燥的。此外，所述基体材料优选地展现出增强特性(例如赋予其所在的构件刚性、刚度、强度或其组合)。还优选的是，所述基体材料(通过热、UV光、感应加热等)进行活化以膨胀或以其他方式活化并且润湿与基体材料接触的表面。在活化之后(其可以包括或不包括膨胀)，所述基体材料优选地固化、硬化并粘附在其接触的表面上。为了应用的目的，经常优选的是所述基体材料展现出柔性，特别是当所述基体材料被应用到车身的轮廓表面上时。然而，一旦应用，通常优选的是所述基体材料可活化以软化、膨胀(例如发泡)、固化、硬化或其组合。例如但不限于，典型的基体材料将包括聚合物材料，如环氧树脂或乙烯基聚合物，其在与合适的成分(通常为发泡剂和固化剂)混合时、在施加热量或出现特定环境条件时以可靠的、可预测的方式进行膨胀和固化。从热活化材料的化学观点来看，所述基体材料可以在固化之前作为可流动材料进行初始处理。此后，所述材料优选地在固化时交联，这样使得所述材料基本上不能进一步流动。
环氧树脂可以是脂族的、脂环族的、芳族的等等。环氧树脂可以作为固体(例如作为丸粒、大块、碎片等)或液体来供应。环氧树脂可以包括可具有α-烯烃的乙烯共聚物或三元共聚物。作为共聚物或三元共聚物，所述聚合物由两种或三种不同的单体构成，所述单体即能够与类似分子连接的具有高化学反应性的小分子。一种示例性环氧树脂可以是酚醛树脂，其可以是酚醛型或其他类型的树脂。其他优选的含环氧树脂材料可以包括双酚A环氧氯丙烷醚聚合物，或可以用丁二烯或另一种聚合物添加剂改性的双酚A环氧树脂。可以用在基体材料中的合适的环氧基材料的实例以产品标示L5020、L5010、L5224、L8000、L5001进行销售，并且可以从L&L Products公司(Romeo，Mich)购得。根据优选的配方，基本材料可以包括最多达按重量计约50％的环氧树脂，更优选地最多达按重量计约65％的环氧树脂，甚至更优选地最多达按重量计约80％的环氧树脂。
有利地，本发明的基体材料可以用各种方式形成或以其他方式加工。例如，优选的基体材料可以通过注射成型、挤出、模压成型或用机器人控制的挤出机(如微型涂布机)进行加工。受控的挤出机可以允许精确放置一种或多种基体材料和弹性材料。
所述弹性材料可以是对金属板提供振动阻尼的材料。类似于基体材料，弹性材料还可以是可活化的并且能够膨胀。
基体材料和/或弹性材料可以被配制成具有所需的热膨胀系数。这种热膨胀系数可以被选择为使得其类似于在使用所述装置期间施加基体材料的金属的热膨胀系数。可以具体地选择填充材料以帮助使基体材料的热膨胀系数与金属板的热膨胀系数匹配。
用于接收基体材料的载体材料可以是玻璃材料(例如玻璃纤维材料)，其可以是玻璃网状材料。所述载体可以包括非导电线或丝(例如长丝、纤维或织物材料)，其可以用作垫、布、粗纱、网格、网状物、稀松布等。在这样的实施例中，所述载体材料可以由例如棉织物的织造或非织造纤维、长丝等、玻璃(例如E-玻璃或S-玻璃)、玻璃纤维，聚酯薄膜、尼龙、聚酯、碳、芳族聚酰胺、塑料、聚合物(例如热塑性塑料，如聚酰胺(例如尼龙)、PET(例如聚酯薄膜)、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯(例如聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、乙烯基或它们的任何组合)或其他材料。如本文所使用的，“线”或“丝”意味着材料的单个细丝、编织的细丝束或者未编织的细丝束。所述载体材料可以是铝。所述载体可以包括金属材料。所述载体可以明显地比任何薄膜材料厚。所述载体可以不含任何薄膜材料。所述载体可以是基本上刚性的，或者可以具有最小量的柔性。所述载体可能不如薄膜材料柔软。
可以理解的是，网状材料可以是珠状颗粒、聚集物、中空材料(例如中空颗粒)或其他方式或其任何组合。在这样的实施例中，所述加强材料可以由例如玻璃(例如E-玻璃或S-玻璃)、玻璃纤维、尼龙、聚酯、碳、芳族聚酰胺、塑料、聚合物(例如热塑性塑料，如聚酰胺(例如尼龙)、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯(例如聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、乙烯基或其任意组合)或其他材料。
图1示出了具有基体材料12的装置10。载体14位于与基体材料层12平面接触的位置。载体14和基体材料12形成为具有弯曲拐角16。
图2示出了包括载体14的装置10，所述载体具有沉积在所述载体上的多个基体材料部分12。多个空间18位于基体材料12之间。
图3示出了包括载体14的装置10，所述载体具有沉积在所述载体上的多个基体材料部分12以及沉积在所述载体上的多个弹性材料部分20。多个空间18位于基体材料12与弹性材料20之间。
图4示出了包括载体14的装置10，所述载体具有沉积在所述载体上的多个基体材料部分12。多个空间18位于基体材料12之间。
图5示出了包括载体14的装置10，所述载体具有基本上直线地沉积在所述载体上的多个基体材料部分12。多个空间18位于基体材料12之间。
本文公开的装置使薄规格金属面板具有另加的刚度、而没有与通破有关的问题。通过在可活化材料沉积物之间提供空间而基本上避免了通破问题。通过提供具有弯曲边缘的载体(例如基本上没有任何直角(或接近直角)的载体)而进一步避免了问题。所述装置优选地仅在所述载体的一个表面上形成为具有基体材料。基体材料沉积物可以基本上小于所述载体的全部覆盖范围。
本文所述的任何数值包括以一个单位的增量从较低值到较高值的所有值，条件是在任何较低值和任何较高值之间存在至少2个单位的间隔。作为示例，如果阐明成分的量或过程变量(诸如例如温度、压力、时间等)的值例如为1-90，优选地为20-80，更优选地为30-70，则在本说明书中明确列举了值15至85、22至68、43至51、30至32等。对于小于1的值，根据需要认为一个单位是0.0001、0.001、0.01或0.1。这些仅是特定地预期的实例，并且在最低值与最高值之间的数值的所有可能组合被认为是以一种类似的方式在本申请中清楚地指出。可以看出，在本文中表示为“重量份”的量的教导也考虑了以重量百分比表示的相同范围。因此，就“按所得到的聚合物共混组合物的重量计的‘x’份”而言，本发明的详细说明中的表述也考虑了相同的表述的“按所得到的聚合物共混组合物的重量百分比计的量“x”的教导。
除非另有说明，否则所有范围均包括端点以及端点之间的所有数字。与范围相关的“约”或“近似”的使用适用于所述范围的两端。因此，“约20至30”旨在涵盖“约20至约30”，至少包括所指定的端点。
所有文章和参考文献(包括专利申请和出版物)的披露通过引用结合在此。用于描述组合的术语“基本上由...组成”应包括元件、成分、组分或步骤以及不会对组合的基本特征和新颖性特征产生重大影响的这类其他元件、组分或步骤。用于描述本文的元件、成分、组分或步骤的组合的术语“包括(comprising)”或“包括(including)”还预期了基本上由元件、成分、组分或步骤组成的实施例。通过在本文中使用术语“可以(may)”，意图是“可以(may)”包括的任何描述的属性都是可选的。
多种元件、成分、组分或步骤可以由单个集成元件、成分、组分或步骤来提供。可替代地，单个集成元件、成分、组分或步骤可以被分成单独的多个元件、成分、组分或步骤。用于描述元件、成分、组分或步骤的“一个(a)”或“一个(one)”的披露不旨在排除附加的元件、成分、组分或步骤。
应理解的是，以上说明旨在是说明性的，而非限制性的。在阅读上述说明之后，除了所提供的实施例之外，许多实施例以及许多应用对于本领域技术人员将是显而易见的。因此，本发明的范围不应参照上述描述来确定，而是应该参考所附权利要求书以及这些权利要求的等同物的全部范围来确定。所有文章和参考文献(包括专利申请和出版物)的披露通过引用结合在此。本文所公开的主题的任何方面的以下权利要求中的遗漏不是此主题的免责声明，也不应被认为是发明人不认为这样的主题是所公开的发明主题的一部分。

Claims (20)

1.一种装置，包括：
载体材料；
基体材料，所述基体材料以在各个基体材料沉积物之间留出预定量的空间的模式沉积在所述载体材料上。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，每个基体材料沉积物的直径为至少约0.5mm且直径小于约10mm。
3.如权利要求1或权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述装置是柔性的(例如，能够容易地弯曲而不会断裂)。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置在保持在其端部时将在其自重下弯曲。
5.如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述基体材料是可活化材料，并且所述基体材料的体积式活化是至少约100％且小于约300％。
6.如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述基体材料包括结构粘合剂材料。
7.如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述基体材料包括密封剂材料。
8.如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的装置，其中，每个基体材料沉积物的直径为至少约1mm且直径小于约4mm。
9.如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述载体没有任何尖角并且仅包括圆角。
10.如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的装置，其中，各个基体材料沉积物之间的预定量的空间为至少约0.5mm，至少约1mm，至少约2mm或甚至是至少约5mm。
11.如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的装置，包括弹性材料，所述弹性材料以在各个弹性材料沉积物之间留出预定量的空间的模式沉积在所述载体材料上。
12.如权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述基体材料和所述弹性材料以交替模式沉积在所述载体上。
13.如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述基体材料仅沉积在所述载体的一个表面上。
14.如权利要求14至18中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述载体基本上不含任何薄膜材料。
15.一种装置，包括：
载体材料；
基体材料，所述基体材料沉积在所述载体材料上并且旨在与金属板表面直接接触，其中，所述基体材料的热膨胀系数与所述金属板的热膨胀系数基本相同。
16.如权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述金属板是钢。
17.如权利要求15或权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述热膨胀系数为至少约5×10-6m/mK。
18.如权利要求15至17中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述热膨胀系数为至少约10×10- 6m/mK。
19.如权利要求15至18中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述基体材料仅沉积在所述载体的一个表面上。
20.如权利要求15至19中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述载体基本上不含任何薄膜材料。
CN201680027916.3A 2015-05-14 2016-05-16 局部面板加强件 Pending CN107810108A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562161523P 2015-05-14 2015-05-14
US62/161,523 2015-05-14
US201562164224P 2015-05-20 2015-05-20
US62/164,224 2015-05-20
PCT/US2016/032710 WO2016183580A1 (en) 2015-05-14 2016-05-16 Localized panel stiffener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107810108A true CN107810108A (zh) 2018-03-16

Family

ID=56098363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201680027916.3A Pending CN107810108A (zh) 2015-05-14 2016-05-16 局部面板加强件

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US10780672B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3294547A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107810108A (zh)
BR (1) BR112017024381A2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016183580A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017113111A1 (de) * 2017-06-14 2018-12-20 Klaus Drechsler Faserverbundmaterial für ein Bauteil mit Reduzierung der Faser-Matrix-Haftung zur gezielten Leitung des Körperschalls und Erhöhung der Dämpfung
JP2020090069A (ja) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-11 日東電工株式会社 補強シートおよび補強構造体
US11505042B2 (en) * 2020-03-11 2022-11-22 Fca Us Llc Vehicle having reinforcement patch
EP4263971A1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-10-25 Ceraloc Innovation AB Underlay element for flooring and floor assembly

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USH347H (en) * 1986-07-08 1987-10-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Alumina fiber reinforced lithium aluminosilicate
WO2001009404A2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-08 Hankuk Fiber Glass Co., Ltd. Surface sheet, sandwich structure and articles using them
US20010036559A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-11-01 Ulrich Haack Metal-plastic composite made from long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastics
CN101289017A (zh) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 上海磁浮交通工程技术研究中心 高速列车用复合材料结构及其制造方法
DE102008018538A1 (de) * 2008-04-12 2009-10-29 Lydall Gerhardi Gmbh & Co.Kg Isolationselement
US20110236616A1 (en) * 2008-09-01 2011-09-29 Vincent Belpaire Bonding with adhesive beads or plots
CN103201108A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2013-07-10 日东电工株式会社 金属板的增强方法及增强结构
CN103509506A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 补强胶片基体组合物、补强胶片基体、补强胶片及钢板复合材料

Family Cites Families (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6044187B2 (ja) 1979-09-08 1985-10-02 日産自動車株式会社 自動車用板材及びその製造方法
JPS6056114B2 (ja) 1981-03-16 1985-12-09 日産自動車株式会社 板材補強用の補強材
JPS57151361A (en) 1981-03-16 1982-09-18 Nissan Motor Reinforcing material and reinforcing panel
JPS57151347A (en) 1981-03-16 1982-09-18 Nissan Motor Reinforcing material for reinforcing board material
JPS63272515A (ja) 1987-05-01 1988-11-10 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車輌外板パネル構造体の製造方法
US5151327A (en) 1990-03-15 1992-09-29 Nitto Denko Corporation Adhesive sheet for reinforcing thin rigid plates
US5234757A (en) 1991-04-30 1993-08-10 The Dexter Corporation Expandable films and molded products therefrom
US5266133A (en) 1993-02-17 1993-11-30 Sika Corporation Dry expansible sealant and baffle composition and product
JPH06330021A (ja) 1993-05-21 1994-11-29 Bridgestone Corp シール材及びシール方法
US5932680A (en) 1993-11-16 1999-08-03 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Moisture-curing polyurethane hot-melt adhesive
EP0679501A1 (en) 1994-03-14 1995-11-02 YMOS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Industrieprodukte Composite material with foamable core
US5575526A (en) 1994-05-19 1996-11-19 Novamax Technologies, Inc. Composite laminate beam for radiator support
US5708042A (en) 1994-10-27 1998-01-13 Hasegawa; Itsuro Method of manufacturing adhesive foamed product
US5755486A (en) 1995-05-23 1998-05-26 Novamax Technologies Holdings, Inc. Composite structural reinforcement member
US6270600B1 (en) 1996-07-03 2001-08-07 Henkel Corporation Reinforced channel-shaped structural member methods
WO1998036944A1 (en) 1997-02-24 1998-08-27 Raychem Corporation Cavity sealing article and method
US6096403A (en) 1997-07-21 2000-08-01 Henkel Corporation Reinforced structural members
US6131897A (en) 1999-03-16 2000-10-17 L & L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcements
USH2047H1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2002-09-03 Henkel Corporation Reinforcement laminate
DE60013181T2 (de) 1999-12-20 2005-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul Bei umgebungstemperatur stabiler und einkomponentiger härtbarer epoxidharzklebstoff
US6422575B1 (en) 2000-03-14 2002-07-23 L&L Products, Inc. Expandable pre-formed plug
AU2001275059A1 (en) 2000-06-06 2001-12-17 Dow Global Technologies Inc Epoxy based reinforcing patches with improved adhesion to oily metal surfaces
US6455146B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2002-09-24 Sika Corporation Expansible synthetic resin baffle with magnetic attachment
US6855652B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2005-02-15 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally reinforced panels
US6706802B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2004-03-16 L & L Products, Inc. Sealants
JP2003094475A (ja) 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Iida Sangyo Kk 空隙充填材
ITMI20012190A1 (it) 2001-10-19 2003-04-19 Getters Spa Processo per la produzione di un dispositivo termoisolante flessibilee dispositivo cosi' ottenuto
DE10163248A1 (de) 2001-12-21 2003-07-17 Henkel Teroson Gmbh Flächenversteifende Schichtkörper
US20030176128A1 (en) 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally reinforced panels
US7318873B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2008-01-15 Zephyros, Inc. Structurally reinforced members
GB0211775D0 (en) 2002-05-23 2002-07-03 L & L Products Inc Multi segment parts
US20040076831A1 (en) 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 L&L Products, Inc. Synthetic material and methods of forming and applying same
DE10250780A1 (de) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-19 Henkel Kgaa Mehrschicht Laminate zum Versteifen
US7313865B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2008-01-01 Zephyros, Inc. Process of forming a baffling, sealing or reinforcement member with thermoset carrier member
US20040204551A1 (en) 2003-03-04 2004-10-14 L&L Products, Inc. Epoxy/elastomer adduct, method of forming same and materials and articles formed therewith
US7125461B2 (en) 2003-05-07 2006-10-24 L & L Products, Inc. Activatable material for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same
US7249415B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2007-07-31 Zephyros, Inc. Method of forming members for sealing or baffling
US7784186B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2010-08-31 Zephyros, Inc. Method of forming a fastenable member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing
US7199165B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2007-04-03 L & L Products, Inc. Expandable material
US20050166532A1 (en) 2004-01-07 2005-08-04 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally reinforced panels
GB0402221D0 (en) 2004-02-02 2004-03-03 L & L Products Inc Improvements in or relating to composite materials
US20050172486A1 (en) 2004-02-05 2005-08-11 L&L Products, Inc. Member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same
JP4283727B2 (ja) 2004-05-06 2009-06-24 日東電工株式会社 発泡充填部材
US20050260399A1 (en) 2004-05-19 2005-11-24 L&L Products, Inc. Synthetic material having selective expansion characteristics
US7521093B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2009-04-21 Zephyros, Inc. Method of sealing an interface
DE102004046960A1 (de) 2004-09-28 2006-04-20 Volkswagen Ag Anordung zur Verstärkung von hohlprofilartig ausgebildeten Strukturen
EP1650280A1 (en) 2004-10-19 2006-04-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Adhesive articles comprising fibrous webs
US7926179B2 (en) 2005-08-04 2011-04-19 Zephyros, Inc. Reinforcements, baffles and seals with malleable carriers
US20070101679A1 (en) 2005-10-25 2007-05-10 L&L Products, Inc. Panel structure
US7892396B2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2011-02-22 Zephyros, Inc. Toughened activatable material for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same
DE102006027231A1 (de) 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Henkel Kgaa Schichtförmiges Verstärkungsbauteil
US7913467B2 (en) 2006-07-25 2011-03-29 Zephyros, Inc. Structural reinforcements
US8105460B2 (en) 2006-09-08 2012-01-31 Zephyros, Inc. Handling layer and adhesive parts formed therewith
US20080060757A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Zephyros, Inc. Multiple or single stage cure adhesive material and method of use
US8236128B2 (en) 2006-10-26 2012-08-07 Zephyros, Inc. Adhesive materials, adhesive parts formed therewith and their uses
US8002332B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2011-08-23 Zephyros, Inc. Structural mounting insert
ATE541001T1 (de) 2007-06-12 2012-01-15 Zephyros Inc Schlagzäh modifizierter klebstoff
US8181327B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-05-22 Zephyros, Inc Mechanical method for improving bond joint strength
JP4328822B1 (ja) 2008-03-28 2009-09-09 中川産業株式会社 車両内装用熱膨張性基材の製造方法及びそれを用いた車両内装用基材の製造方法
US8133929B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2012-03-13 Sika Technology Ag Method for incorporating long glass fibers into epoxy-based reinforcing resins
US8029222B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2011-10-04 Zephyros, Inc. Push-pin fastening system
US8479395B2 (en) 2009-04-08 2013-07-09 Zephyros, Inc. Method for improved reinforcement baffling and sealing
US7984919B2 (en) 2009-05-18 2011-07-26 Zephyros, Inc. Structural mounting insert having a non-conductive isolator
US8545956B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2013-10-01 Sika Technology Ag Expandable insert with flexible substrate
EP2409900A1 (en) 2010-07-21 2012-01-25 Sika Technology AG Reinforcement aligned with axis of load
CN104602994B (zh) * 2012-09-26 2018-03-30 泽费罗斯股份有限公司 结构性粘合组件
EP3269621B1 (en) 2012-11-14 2019-08-07 Zephyros Inc. Expanding panel stiffener
DE102014210910A1 (de) 2014-06-06 2015-12-17 Faist Chemtec Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entdröhnung eines Bauteils

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USH347H (en) * 1986-07-08 1987-10-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Alumina fiber reinforced lithium aluminosilicate
WO2001009404A2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-08 Hankuk Fiber Glass Co., Ltd. Surface sheet, sandwich structure and articles using them
US20010036559A1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-11-01 Ulrich Haack Metal-plastic composite made from long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastics
CN101289017A (zh) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 上海磁浮交通工程技术研究中心 高速列车用复合材料结构及其制造方法
DE102008018538A1 (de) * 2008-04-12 2009-10-29 Lydall Gerhardi Gmbh & Co.Kg Isolationselement
US20110236616A1 (en) * 2008-09-01 2011-09-29 Vincent Belpaire Bonding with adhesive beads or plots
CN103201108A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2013-07-10 日东电工株式会社 金属板的增强方法及增强结构
CN103509506A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 补强胶片基体组合物、补强胶片基体、补强胶片及钢板复合材料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112017024381A2 (pt) 2018-07-24
EP3294547A1 (en) 2018-03-21
US10780672B2 (en) 2020-09-22
WO2016183580A1 (en) 2016-11-17
US20210001600A1 (en) 2021-01-07
US20180111351A1 (en) 2018-04-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107810108A (zh) 局部面板加强件
US11248096B2 (en) Composites with thermoplastic epoxy polymeric phase, articles such as carriers made therewith and associated methods
JP6314145B2 (ja) 複合材料の含浸性向上のための機能性フィルムおよびそれを用いた複合材料の製造方法
WO2015119206A1 (ja) 樹脂製衝撃吸収部材及び車両用部品
JP2013525150A5 (zh)
US20070281095A1 (en) Constrained layer damper
US10486406B2 (en) Method and apparatus for forming and adhering panel and bracket structures
US10240017B2 (en) Composite panel
US11015034B2 (en) Malonates and derivatives for in-situ films
EP2920046B1 (en) Expanding panel stiffener
US6372078B1 (en) Method for bonding polyester to plastic and resultant product
US3821052A (en) Method of attaching plate members to each other
EP2907859A1 (en) Reinforcement patches with unidirectionally-aligned fibers
CN111051051B (zh) 用于局部加强的复合结构
JPS58136435A (ja) 積層補強材
US20160039360A1 (en) Designs and processes for using discrete stiffeners to create light, stiff and strong automotive structures
JPS59212249A (ja) 金属板の制振防音方法
JP2016101832A (ja) 車両用成形天井
JP2015196774A (ja) 繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂成形品及びその製造方法
JPH0726124U (ja) 自動車内装材の芯材
KR20190040281A (ko) 향상된 성형성을 갖는 복합 재료 및 이러한 복합 재료를 제조하는 방법 및 그로부터 성형된 부품
JP2017202667A (ja) 複合成形体の製造方法
JPS58132066A (ja) 補強用の接着性シ−ト
JP2015199315A (ja) 繊維強化複合材
JPS58132065A (ja) 補強用の接着性シ−ト

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180316

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication