CN107809034A - Magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector - Google Patents

Magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107809034A
CN107809034A CN201711224463.6A CN201711224463A CN107809034A CN 107809034 A CN107809034 A CN 107809034A CN 201711224463 A CN201711224463 A CN 201711224463A CN 107809034 A CN107809034 A CN 107809034A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal
electric connector
magnet
magnetic
voltage electric
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Granted
Application number
CN201711224463.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107809034B (en
Inventor
郭钟荣
李益宾
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Xulichen New Energy Dongguan Co ltd
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Mianyang Xu Li Chen Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711224463.6A priority Critical patent/CN107809034B/en
Publication of CN107809034A publication Critical patent/CN107809034A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/53Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector, include the first terminal and Second terminal of composition contact pair, multiple magnets are provided with around contact pair, and multiple magnets form annular Halbach array structure, the first terminal is arranged in the first terminal shell of electric connector, Second terminal is arranged in the Second terminal shell of electric connector, multiple magnets are embedded in Second terminal shell and form annular Halbach array structure, and the top of Second terminal is located in the annulus of annular Halbach array structure.The present invention is proposed using Halbach array mode come construction magnetic-quenching arc-extinguishing device.By the contact of high-voltage electric connector to around terminal set Halbach array structure, magnetized area field strength is high and uniform, in the absence of magnetic field blind area, there is first arc zone to be uniformly distributed and magnetic field that intensity is consistent, overcome the slow problem of arc extinguishing speed only derived from the Magnetic field inhomogeneity caused by two pairs of magnet in the prior art.

Description

Magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-voltage electric connector, more particularly to a kind of magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector.
Background technology
When plugging HVDC connector, maximum risk is exactly injury of the electric arc to connector.Work as connector socket With the corresponding terminal in female seat very close to (the air gap very little of male seat terminal and female seat corresponding terminal when not contacting but When), if be not now in advance electrically turn off HVDC, very big electricity between male seat terminal and female seat corresponding terminal be present Pressure difference, cause the air of near gaps to be ionized, form electric current and flow through the air gap, and produce electric arc.When the air gap mistake When big, the atmospheric density being ionized is insufficient, and electric arc will extinguish.The generation of electric arc, it is easy to cause connector socket terminal Burn with the terminal of female seat or be even fused together.
It is exactly before HVDC connector is plugged, first by the power-off of feeder ear to solve electric arc most straightforward approach. But this practice relies on very much the correct action of operator, and risky.Therefore just have and much possess foolproof function or hot plug work( The HVDC connector of energy is devised.
Magnetic quenching is then a kind of method that can accelerate arc extinction.When electric arc produces, have electric current and flow through connector public affairs The air gap of seat terminal and female seat corresponding terminal.If now there is an externally-applied magnetic field, the electric current in flowing deviates.And The gap that the skew of current path is equal to male seat terminal and female seat corresponding terminal increases, and also accelerates the extinguishing of electric arc.
In traditional two-terminal DC high voltage connector, only live wire and ground wire.An only live wire, and ground wire is then To connect the ground wire of feeder ear and receiving end, therefore electric arc is only occurred between male seat and female seat fire line terminal.It is existing The high-voltage electric connector of magnetic quenching, it is exactly to solve to occur in male seat fire as CN103094733A and CN103326177A is main Arcing problems between line terminals and female seat fire line terminal.
In high-voltage direct current, the distance of feeder ear power supply and receiving end equipment may be far, therefore feeder ear power supply The ground wire of ground wire and receiving end equipment to there is current potential (voltage) poor.The only two-terminal DC high-voltage of live wire and ground wire Connector just has electric current and flowed on ground wire.In order to solve this problem, the conventional HVDC connector of another kind is exactly By the way of independent grounding, that is, ground wire is independent.The high voltage direct current of feeder ear enters by the plus end of connector Enter the equipment of receiving end, then feeder ear is returned to by the negative terminal of connector.Meanwhile the ground wire of the feeder ear then ground with receiving end Line gets up through connector linking.In the case, HVDC connector has three joints.Plus end is by feeder ear power supply High voltage direct current is input to receiving end equipment;Negative terminal flow back into feeder ear power supply by the high voltage direct current of receiving end equipment; Ground wire terminal is then linking the ground wire of feeder ear power supply and receiving end equipment.In other words, when this three terminals HVDC For connector in hot plug, positive and negative terminals can all have high voltage direct current flowing, and produce electric arc.
As shown in fig. 6, (plus end 1, negative terminal 2, the plus end sense of current in existing three terminals HVDC connector 11, the negative terminal sense of current 21, magnetic direction 3, current offset direction 4) electric arc can be produced in positive and negative terminals.Using magnetic blowout During arc, electric arc moving direction must just cause two electric arcs more from more remote better.Due to there is 110 degree between positive and negative two terminals Angle, therefore the direction 3 in magnetic field as shown, must can just make the moving direction of electric arc to allow two electric arcs more from more remote.If Using CN103094733A the and CN 103326177A practice, then have the disadvantage that:The putting position of (1) two pair of magnet is limited In male seat moulding, and interfering can not avoiding two magnet.(2) it is difficult to be uniformly distributed and intensity in first arc zone Consistent magnetic field, and the materially affect of these shortcomings is exactly that slow down arc extinguishing speed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later it is excellent Point.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of magnetic quenching formula high pressure electrical connection Device, include the first terminal and Second terminal of composition contact pair, multiple magnets are provided with around the contact pair, and it is multiple The magnet forms Halbach array structure.
Preferably, multiple magnets form annular Halbach array structure.
Preferably, the first terminal is arranged in the first terminal shell of electric connector, and the Second terminal is set In the Second terminal shell of electric connector, multiple magnets are embedded in Second terminal shell and form annular Halbach Array structure, the top of the Second terminal are located in the annulus of annular Halbach array structure.
Preferably, multiple magnet composition linear Halbach array structures.
Preferably, the first terminal is arranged in the first terminal shell of electric connector, and the Second terminal is set In the Second terminal shell of electric connector, multiple magnets are embedded in Second terminal shell and form linear Haier shellfish Gram array structure, the linear Halbach array structure are located at the both sides of Second terminal.
Preferably, the first terminal and Second terminal are circular terminal, square terminal, hexagon terminal, length Any one in square post, triangle terminal, trapezoidal terminal.
Preferably, the magnet is any object for producing magnetic force.
Preferably, any one in neodymium iron boron magnetic body, ferrite, magnet steel.
Preferably, the multiple magnet is connected in Second terminal shell by toroidal magnet fixture;The annular Multiple slidable upper fasteners and lower fastener, the upper fastener and lower fastener are provided with magnet fixture to be mutually matched magnet Grip.
Preferably, the slidable connected mode of the upper fastener and lower fastener and toroidal magnet fixture is:Institute State and endless glide is provided with toroidal magnet fixture, be provided with what is matched with endless glide on the upper fastener and lower fastener Sliding block;The both sides of upper fastener or lower fastener are provided with limited block on the slide rail;It is respectively provided with the upper fastener and lower fastener It is fluted, the upper and lower part of magnet is inlayed in the groove.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:The present invention is proposed using Halbach array mode come construction magnetic blowout Arc device.Halbach is a kind of special polylith magnet disposing way, through this special disposing way, can allow magnet Magnetic field in annulus has different distributions in different places and magnetic direction can be towards some (or multiple) direction, by high pressure The contact of electric connector is to setting Halbach array structure around terminal, in the absence of leakage field, magnetized area field strength is high and equal It is even, in the absence of magnetic field blind area, by the Halbach array of setting, there is first arc zone and be uniformly distributed and magnetic that intensity is consistent , overcome prior art slow problem of arc extinguishing speed only derived from the Magnetic field inhomogeneity caused by two pairs of magnet.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of structure of the magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of the annular Halbach array structure;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the annular Halbach array structure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector another kind structure;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of upper fastener;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of three terminal HVDC connectors described in background technology.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Fig. 1~5 show a kind of magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector of the present invention, include the first end of composition contact pair Son 5 and Second terminal 6, multiple magnets 7, and multiple magnets 7 composition Halbach are provided with around the contact pair Array structure.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, by the contact of high-voltage electric connector to setting Halbach array around terminal Structure so that when the first terminal and Second terminal plug together, due to the effect of Lorentz force, between the first terminal and Second terminal Air ionization path is elongated, so that electric arc loses ignition condition, extension ignition;The first terminal and Second terminal is set to plug together process In do not produce electric arc or caused electric arc only exists in very short time;During so that the first terminal and Second terminal separating, by In the effect of Lorentz force, caused electric arc elongates rapidly between the first terminal and Second terminal, makes the electric arc lighted quick Cooling, extinguish;And by setting Halbach array, there is first arc zone and be uniformly distributed and magnetic field that intensity is consistent, gram Interfering having taken two magnet in the prior art causes Magnetic field inhomogeneity and the slow-paced problem of arc extinguishing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, multiple magnets 7 form annular Halbach array structure, The first terminal 5 is arranged in the first terminal shell 51 of electric connector, and the Second terminal 6 is arranged on the of electric connector In two-terminal shell 61, multiple magnets 7 are embedded in Second terminal shell 61 and form annular Halbach array structure, The top of the Second terminal 6 is located in the annulus of the annular Halbach array structure of multiple magnets 7 formation.Pass through this side Formula, can allow the magnetic field in annular different places have different distributions and magnetic direction can towards some (or multiple) direction, By setting annular Halbach array, there is first arc zone and be uniformly distributed and magnetic field that intensity is consistent, overcome existing skill Interfering two magnet causes Magnetic field inhomogeneity and the slow-paced problem of arc extinguishing in art.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in figure 4, multiple magnet composition linear Halbach array structures, institute State the first terminal 5 to be arranged in the shell of the first terminal 51 of electric connector, the Second terminal 6 is arranged on the second of electric connector In terminal shell 61, multiple magnets 7 are embedded in Second terminal shell 61 and form linear Halbach array structure, The linear Halbach array structure is located at the both sides of Second terminal 6, by setting linear shape Halbach array, makes First arc zone, which has, to be uniformly distributed and magnetic field that intensity is consistent, overcome in the prior art only with two pairs of magnet caused by magnetic field The slow problem of uneven derivative arc extinguishing speed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first terminal 5 and Second terminal 6 are circular terminal, square terminal, hexagonal Any one in shape terminal, rectangular terminal, triangle terminal, trapezoidal terminal.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the magnet is any object for producing magnetic force.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the magnet is any one in neodymium iron boron magnetic body, ferrite, magnet steel, using this Kind mode, can form uniform and high field region.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the multiple magnet 7 is connected to Second terminal shell 61 by toroidal magnet fixture 8 It is interior;Multiple slidable upper fasteners 81 and lower fastener 82 are provided with the toroidal magnet fixture 8, the upper fastener 81 is with Fastener 82, which is mutually matched, grips magnet 7, in this way, can be adjusted slidably according to different terminal structures Upper fastener 81 and lower fastener 82, the embedded how many pieces of magnets connection of adjustment on the connectors, adjusts the magnetic direction in two-terminal, Electric arc of the generation on terminal can be allowed more from more remote, also easier extinguishing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in figures 2-3, the upper fastener 81 and lower fastener 82 and toroidal magnet fixture 8 Slidable connected mode be:Endless glide (not shown), the upper fastener are provided with the toroidal magnet fixture 8 81 and lower fastener 82 on be provided with the sliding block (not shown) to match with endless glide;In upper fastener 81 or lower card on the slide rail The both sides of part 82 are provided with limited block 83, in this way, the slip of upper fastener 81 and lower fastener 82 can be made more flexible, And the upper fastener 81 and lower fastener 82 that can be determined sliding position by limited block 83 are fixed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in figure 5, being provided with groove 84, institute on the upper fastener 81 and lower fastener 82 The upper and lower part that magnet 7 is inlayed in groove 84 is stated, in this way, makes the fixation of magnet 7 more firm.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To the magnetic blowout of the present invention The application of arc formula high-voltage electric connector, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector, including the first terminal of composition contact pair and Second terminal, its feature exist In, it is provided with multiple magnets around the contact pair, and multiple magnet composition Halbach array structures.
2. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple magnet composition annulars Halbach array structure.
3. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first terminal is arranged on electricity In the first terminal shell of connector, the Second terminal is arranged in the Second terminal shell of electric connector, multiple magnetic Body is embedded in Second terminal shell and forms annular Halbach array structure, and the top of the Second terminal is positioned at annular sea In the annulus of your Bake array structure.
4. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple magnet composition straight lines Shape Halbach array structure.
5. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the first terminal is arranged on electricity In the first terminal shell of connector, the Second terminal is arranged in the Second terminal shell of electric connector, multiple magnetic Body is embedded in Second terminal shell and forms linear Halbach array structure, the linear Halbach array structure Positioned at the both sides of Second terminal.
6. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first terminal and the second end Son is any one in circular terminal, square terminal, hexagon terminal, rectangular terminal, triangle terminal, trapezoidal terminal Kind.
7. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnet produces to be any The object of magnetic force.
8. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the magnet neodymium iron boron magnetic body, Any one in ferrite, magnet steel.
9. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the multiple magnet passes through annular Magnet fixture is connected in Second terminal shell;Be provided with the toroidal magnet fixture multiple slidable upper fasteners and Lower fastener, the upper fastener and lower fastener, which are mutually matched, grips magnet.
10. magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the upper fastener and lower fastener Slidable connected mode with toroidal magnet fixture is:Endless glide is provided with the toroidal magnet fixture, institute State the sliding block for being provided with upper fastener and lower fastener and matching with endless glide;The two of upper fastener or lower fastener on the slide rail Side is provided with limited block;Groove is provided with the upper fastener and lower fastener, the top of magnet is inlayed in the groove with Portion.
CN201711224463.6A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Magnetic blowout type high-voltage electric connector Active CN107809034B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711224463.6A CN107809034B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Magnetic blowout type high-voltage electric connector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711224463.6A CN107809034B (en) 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Magnetic blowout type high-voltage electric connector

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CN107809034A true CN107809034A (en) 2018-03-16
CN107809034B CN107809034B (en) 2023-11-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113675036A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-19 天津工业大学 Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber contact structure with embedded Halbach array permanent magnet ring

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200187813Y1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2000-07-15 김준호 Solenoid valae
US20080121515A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetron sputtering utilizing halbach magnet arrays
CN203103563U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-31 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-voltage electric connector adopting magnetic quenching
CN103326177A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-25 四川永贵科技有限公司 Magnetic quenching type high voltage electric connector
CN104167893A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 胡宪文 Axial direction magnetic flux type electric generator
CN104303248A (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-01-21 株式会社东芝 Operation mechanism and power switch device provided with same
CN207490193U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-12 绵阳旭立辰科技有限公司 Magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200187813Y1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2000-07-15 김준호 Solenoid valae
US20080121515A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetron sputtering utilizing halbach magnet arrays
CN104303248A (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-01-21 株式会社东芝 Operation mechanism and power switch device provided with same
CN203103563U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-07-31 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-voltage electric connector adopting magnetic quenching
CN104167893A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 胡宪文 Axial direction magnetic flux type electric generator
CN103326177A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-25 四川永贵科技有限公司 Magnetic quenching type high voltage electric connector
CN207490193U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-12 绵阳旭立辰科技有限公司 Magnetic quenching formula high-voltage electric connector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113675036A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-11-19 天津工业大学 Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber contact structure with embedded Halbach array permanent magnet ring

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Effective date of registration: 20231030

Address after: No. 9 Mian Silk Road, Shitang Town, Fucheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000

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Address before: 621000 No. 9, Mianjuan Road, Shitang Town, Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant before: MIANYANG FOREVER STAR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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