CN107808042A - The LOD500 model implementation methods of BIM technology - Google Patents
The LOD500 model implementation methods of BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107808042A CN107808042A CN201710965284.1A CN201710965284A CN107808042A CN 107808042 A CN107808042 A CN 107808042A CN 201710965284 A CN201710965284 A CN 201710965284A CN 107808042 A CN107808042 A CN 107808042A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology,By the way that the LOD500 models are divided into demand layer,Process layer and complete layer,And complete the establishment and classification of LOD400 models in demand layer,BIM operation management systems are run in process layer and the addition of O＆M information is carried out to LOD400 models,Most LOD400 model O＆M information is completed under operation management system environment after complete layer to add and export IFC forms,And through importing the IFC forms on the basis of Autodesk revit running softwares,Finally realize a kind of LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology,Solve BIM and information confusion easily occur in the application of O＆M stage,Influence technical problems of the BIM in the level of application in O＆M stage,Advantage is provided for the visual informationization application of building operation management stage BIM models.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building information civil engineering technical field, BIM technology is related in particular to
The implementation method of LOD500 models, particularly relate to the realization of the BIM technology LOD500 models in building O＆M stage
Method.
Background technology
With the development of informationization technology, (BIM includes Building to building field of civil engineering BIM technology
Information Modeling/ BIMs, or, Building Information Management/ building letters
Breath management) it is widely used, especially realize the application of various dimensions, multi-angle in construction stage BIM technology.
To ensure that information-based level of application and the BIM model of construction stage BIM technology can enter applied to the O＆M stage to building
Row 3 D intelligent, visual operation maintenance, it is necessary to realize that BIM reaches LOD500 (LOD, the careful journey of model
Degree, Level of Details, also known as Level of Development) precision grade.
Architecture information modelling technique apply building field of civil engineering design, the construction stage application depth,
Range is progressively deepened.BIM models according to the construction stage have reached the requirement of LOD400 accuracy classes standard, and BIM models are real
The application of LOD400 precision is showed.
With the application popularization of informationization technology, the level of application of architecture information is also progressively being deepened, especially large-scale
Complicated Commercial Complex building, high-end residential, and the operation management in the municipal public engineering such as subway field, to three-dimensional visualization
Information-based, intelligentized demand is more and more.The building B IM models created using Autodesk revit softwares, are being constructed
The application of LOD500 models is realized on the basis of stage LOD400 model, can preferably solve the O＆Ms such as building and subway
Management phase is to the information-based demand of three-dimensional visualization.
Because BIM (BIM) does not have concrete implementation method to LOD500 model criterias and realizes standard,
It is chaotic to easily cause the information that BIM is applied in the O＆M stage, influences level of application of the BIM in the O＆M stage, therefore a kind of building
The implementation method of information model technology LOD500 models is to need to solve the problems, such as at all.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology,
By the way that the LOD500 models are divided into demand layer, process layer and complete layer, and the wound of LOD400 models is completed in demand layer
Build and classify, process layer run BIM operation management systems and to LOD400 models carry out O＆M information addition, most after
Complete layer completes LOD400 model O＆M information under operation management system environment and adds and export IFC forms, and
Through importing the IFC forms on the basis of Autodesk revit running softwares, finally realize that one kind is based on BIM skill
The LOD500 model implementation methods of art, solve BIM and information confusion, influence BIM easily occur in O＆M in the application of O＆M stage
The technical problem of the level of application in stage.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopt the technical scheme that provide it is a kind of based on BIM technology
LOD500 model implementation methods, the LOD500 models include demand layer, process layer and complete layer, wrap the step of methods described
Include：
A, following steps are performed in the demand layer：
Step 1-1, the BIM models of different majors are modeled；
Step 1-2, complete the establishment of LOD400 models；
Step 1-3, LOD400 models are classified；
Step 1-4, categorised collection is carried out to building O＆M information；
B, following steps are performed in the process layer：
Step 2-1, run BIM management systems；
Step 2-2, load LOD400 models；
Step 2-3, the addition of O＆M information is carried out to LOD400 models；
C, following steps are performed in the complete layer：
Step 3, under operation management system environment, the addition of LOD400 model O＆M information is completed, exports BIM models,
Autodesk revit softwares are run, the BIM models are imported, realize the establishment of LOD500 models.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：
The step 1-1, it is in the construction stage, is established respectively according to different majors with Autodesk revit softwares
LOD400BIM models；
In the step 1-2, LOD400 models must be marked according to the actual demand of construction stage and BIM AIA
It is accurate；
The step 1-3, it is that race's file is carried out classification system according to the form of System Families in the BIM models of different majors
Meter；
The step 1-4, it is that edlin is entered to BIM models race file according to different specialties, and uses Autodesk
The race's file function for automatically generating unique ID number code of revit softwares, according to the requirement needed for building member, equipment etc. to race
File is added.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：Institute
Step 2-1 is stated, is to be based on the step 1-1 to step 1-4, the different demands of function are used for building, in LOD400 moulds
On the basis of type, based on BIM model development building operation management systems.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：Institute
Stating step 2-1 also includes, and under BIM operation management system environment, functional requirement is used for building is different, each to building
Specialty, the categorised collection for respectively being entered row information using the different requirements of function division, each equipment, the information for making to be collected into are met
The demand of building operation management.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：Institute
BIM operation management systems are stated to realize the development and application of BIM models, the informationization of building three-dimensional visualization and BIM models
Light-weight technologg.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：Institute
BIM operation management systems are stated to carry out installation application at system PC ends and/or mobile phone terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：
The step 2-2, it is under the BIM operation management system environment of step 2-1 generations, by the step 1-3
The LOD400 models for having completed classification are loaded onto in BIM operation management systems；
The step 2-3, be the step 2-1 generation BIM operation management system environment under,
The step 1-4 building O＆M information obtained is loaded onto in the LOD400 models of the step 2-2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology also include：Institute
Stating step 3 also includes, and under BIM operation management system environment, the BIM models after information addition is completed are led with IFC forms
After going out, then the BIM models of IFC forms are directed into the Autodesk revit softwares of operation, complete building different majors BIM
The establishment of model LOD500 accuracy classes.
The present invention avoids the information confusion for causing BIM to be applied in the O＆M stage, influenceed as a result of above technical scheme
BIM is in technical problems such as the level of application in O＆M stage；LOD500 model realizations of the invention based on BIM technology
Method can make general contract unit, operation management unit, R＆D institution or graphical services provide unit and present invention progress can be used
The modeling work of BIM model LOD500 accuracy classes.Compared with prior art, the present invention, which has, creates BIM LOD500 models
Function, there is provided a kind of implementation method of BIM technology LOD500 models, solve the building operation management stage
To the application demand of BIM models, favourable bar is provided for the visual informationization application of building operation management stage BIM models
Part.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method.
Embodiment
For the benefit of to the understanding of the present invention, illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology, it is described
LOD500 models include demand layer, process layer and complete layer, wherein：
A, the demand layer is performing following steps：
Step 1-1, the BIM models of different majors are modeled；
Step 1-2, complete the establishment of LOD400 models；
Step 1-3, LOD400 models are classified；
Step 1-4, categorised collection is carried out to building O＆M information；
B, the process layer is performing following steps：
Step 2-1, run BIM management systems；
Step 2-2, load LOD400 models；
Step 2-3, the addition of O＆M information is carried out to LOD400 models；
C, the complete layer is performing following steps：
Step 3, under operation management system environment, the addition of LOD400 model O＆M information is completed, exports BIM models,
Autodesk revit softwares are run, the BIM models are imported, realize the establishment of LOD500 models.
Specifically, in the demand layer, the step 1-1 to step 1-4 also includes：
The step 1-1, it is in the construction stage, is established respectively according to different majors with Autodesk revit softwares
LOD400BIM models；
In the step 1-2, LOD400 models must be marked according to the actual demand of construction stage and BIM AIA
It is accurate；
The step 1-3, it is that race's file is carried out classification system according to the form of System Families in the BIM models of different majors
Meter；
The step 1-4, it is to ensure to meet the requirement that building uses function, to BIM models according to different specialties
Race's file enters edlin, and uses the race's file function for automatically generating unique ID number code of Autodesk revit softwares, according to
Requirement needed for building member, equipment etc. is added to race's file, to ensure to make BIM models to reach LOD400 accuracy classes
Requirement.
Specifically, in the process layer, the step 2-1 to step 2-3 also includes：
The step 2-1, it is to be based on the step 1-1 to step 1-4, the different demands of function is used for building,
On the basis of LOD400 models, based on BIM model development building operation management systems.Further, in BIM operation managements
Under system environments, functional requirement use for building is different, specialty each to building, respectively use function division, each equipment
Different requirements enter the categorised collection of row information, and the information for making to be collected into meets the needs of building operation management, whereby, with
Meet operation management system to the information-based requirement of building three-dimensional visualization.
The step 2-2, it is under the BIM operation management system environment of step 2-1 generations, by the step 1-3
The LOD400 models for having completed classification are loaded onto in BIM operation management systems；
The step 2-3, be the step 2-1 generation BIM operation management system environment under,
The step 1-4 building O＆M information obtained is loaded onto in the LOD400 models of the step 2-2, so as to
Realization different use that be professional, respectively using function division, each equipment each to building is wanted in the environment of BIM operation management systems
Ask the addition of information；It is to use based on the BIM models in step 1-1 to step 1-4 in addition, in the embodiment of the present invention
The BIM that Autodesk revit softwares are created, and the addition of BIM model informations is based on unique ID number code
Race's file is completed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the BIM operation management systems are realizing the development and application of BIM models, building
Three-dimensional visualization informationization and the light-weight technologg of BIM models.And the BIM operation management systems are at system PC ends
And/or mobile phone terminal carries out installation application.Whereby, by realizing the development and application of BIM models, to meet that building will using function
Ask；The application demand information-based by realizing building three-dimensional visualization, allows the BIM operation management systems to realize BIM
The light-weight technologg of model；In addition, the BIM operation management systems can also realize that the installation of system PC ends and/or mobile phone terminal should
With.
Specifically, in the complete layer, the step 3 also includes, under BIM operation management system environment, by information
Addition complete after BIM models exported with IFC forms after, then the BIM models of IFC forms are directed into the Autodesk of operation
Revit softwares, complete the establishment of building different majors BIM model LOD500 accuracy classes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the BIM models in this step, each specialty of building disclosure satisfy that, respectively using function point
Area, the different requirements of each equipment, and can realize that foregoing BIM operation management systems carry out the need of operation management to building
Ask, and realize the establishment of the LOD500 models based on BIM technology, model is reached the requirement of LOD500 accuracy classes.
To sum up, the present invention is by preceding solution, can make general contract unit, operation management unit, R＆D institution or
Graphical services provide unit, via using the LOD500 model implementation methods of the invention based on BIM technology, carry out
The modeling work of BIM model LOD500 accuracy classes, and can obtain compared with prior art, it can effectively avoid causing BIM moulds
The information that type is applied in the O＆M stage is chaotic, influences BIM models in technical problems such as the level of application in O＆M stage；The present invention has
Imitate and solve application demand of the building operation management stage to BIM models really, be building operation management stage BIM moulds
The visual informationization application of type provides advantage.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with drawings and Examples, those skilled in the art can basis
Described above makes many variations example to the present invention.Thus, some details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention,
The present invention will be used as protection scope of the present invention using the scope that appended claims define.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that the LOD500 models Include including demand layer, process layer and complete layer, the step of methods described：A, following steps are performed in the demand layer：Step 1-1, the BIM models of different majors are modeled；Step 1-2, complete the establishment of LOD400 models；Step 1-3, LOD400 models are classified；Step 1-4, categorised collection is carried out to building O＆M information；B, following steps are performed in the process layer：Step 2-1, run BIM management systems；Step 2-2, load LOD400 models；Step 2-3, the addition of O＆M information is carried out to LOD400 models；C, following steps are performed in the complete layer：Step 3, under operation management system environment, the addition of LOD400 model O＆M information is completed, exports BIM models, operation Autodesk revit softwares, the BIM models are imported, realize the establishment of LOD500 models.
- 2. the LOD500 model implementation methods according to claim 1 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The step 1-1, it is in the construction stage, is established respectively according to different majors with Autodesk revit softwares LOD400BIM models；In the step 1-2, actual demand and BIM AIA standards that LOD400 models must be according to the construction stage；The step 1-3, it is that race's file is carried out statistic of classification according to the form of System Families in the BIM models of different majors；The step 1-4, it is to enter edlin to BIM models race file according to different specialties, and with Autodesk revit The race's file function for automatically generating unique ID number code of software, according to the requirement needed for building member, equipment etc. to race's file It is added.
- 3. the LOD500 model implementation methods according to claim 2 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The step 2-1, it is to be based on the step 1-1 to step 1-4, the different demands of function is used for building, On the basis of LOD400 models, based on BIM model development building operation management systems.
- 4. the LOD500 model implementation methods according to claim 3 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The step 2-1 also includes, and under BIM operation management system environment, functional requirement is used for building is different, to building Build each specialty of thing, respectively enter the categorised collection of row information using the different requirements of function division, each equipment, make the letter being collected into Breath meets the needs of building operation management.
- 5. the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology according to claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In：The BIM operation management systems to realize the development and application of BIM models, building three-dimensional visualization it is information-based and The light-weight technologg of BIM models.
- 6. the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology according to claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In：The BIM operation management systems at system PC ends and/or mobile phone terminal carrying out installation application.
- 7. the LOD500 model implementation methods based on BIM technology according to claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In：The step 2-2, be the step 2-1 generation BIM operation management system environment under, the step 1-3 is complete The LOD400 models of constituent class are loaded onto in BIM operation management systems；The step 2-3, it is under the BIM operation management system environment of step 2-1 generations, the step 1-4 is obtained Building O＆M information be loaded onto in the LOD400 models of the step 2-2.
- 8. the LOD500 model implementation methods according to claim 7 based on BIM technology, it is characterised in that：The step 3 also includes, and under BIM operation management system environment, the BIM models after information addition is completed are with IFC After form export, then the BIM models of IFC forms are directed into the Autodesk revit softwares of operation, it is different to complete building The establishment of professional BIM models LOD500 accuracy classes.
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| CN109815350A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-28 | 河北工业大学 | Model data base system based on Revit |
| CN112883240A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 苏州思萃融合基建技术研究所有限公司 | Data lightweight BIM (building information modeling) building model management method and system based on digital twin |
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