CN107805128A - A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107805128A CN107805128A CN201711181141.8A CN201711181141A CN107805128A CN 107805128 A CN107805128 A CN 107805128A CN 201711181141 A CN201711181141 A CN 201711181141A CN 107805128 A CN107805128 A CN 107805128A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- biomass organic
- release agent
- sustained release
- efficient biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is made up of following mass percent component：Biological function bacterium 2.5 5.2%, ammonium nitrate 1.5 2.8%, sustained release agent 2.0 3.6%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.3 5.0% and surplus.The efficient biomass organic fertilizer of the present invention, including Chicken dung, biological function bacterium, sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, using Chicken dung as organic matter and the supplement material of inanimate matter, using supplement raw material of the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate as n-p-k element, the slow-release function that sustained release agent is added as fertilizer efficiency coats material, the biomass organic fertilizer that the present invention is prepared is applied in plantation, the yield and quality of crop can be effectively improved.Plant soil nutritive effect can be remarkably reinforced, there is stronger popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Biomass Energy Technology field, more particularly to a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the whole world is faced with the Tough questions of increased population and environmental degradation, and inorganic fertilizer is big in agricultural production
Amount, which uses, can also make it that environmental degradation is more serious.The weak point of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has：Soil is destroyed, causes soil
The content of organic matter declines, and all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts acidifying, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon
Fauna is caused its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability by heavy damage, it is difficult to meets the actual growth needs of crops；Crops
It is stronger to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount year by year, otherwise, crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, makes
Into the underproduction；Agroecological environment deteriorates, and after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30 ﹪, most of to be arranged with farmland
Water flows into rivers and lakes or residued in soil and plant and crops body, not only brings environmental pollution but also jeopardizes the mankind and Sheng
The safety and health of life, these all turn into the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development；The above situation can be organic by applying
Fertilizer is improved, but the organic fertilizer of domestic many kinds is very different, and some with the addition of substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer in fertilizer,
Some is simply just processed with livestocks faces, and the amount of application also having is few, it is impossible to which as main fertilising, and effect is single, and price is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer
And preparation method thereof, to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, by following quality
Percent composition forms：Biological function bacterium 2.5-5.2%, ammonium nitrate 1.5-2.8%, sustained release agent 2.0-3.6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
3.3-5.0% and surplus Chicken dung.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention efficient biomass organic fertilizer, including Chicken dung, biological function bacterium,
Sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, using Chicken dung as organic matter and the supplement material of inanimate matter, using dipotassium hydrogen phosphate conduct
The supplement raw material of n-p-k element, addition sustained release agent coat material as the slow-release function of fertilizer efficiency, the life that the present invention is prepared
Material organic fertilizer is applied in plantation, can effectively improve the yield and quality of crop.Plant soil nutrition can be remarkably reinforced
Effect, there is stronger popularization and application value.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is made up of following mass percent component：Biological function bacterium 3.2%, ammonium nitrate 1.8%, sustained release agent
2.6%th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.5% and the Chicken dung of surplus.
Further, the sustained release agent is at least one in stearic acid, polypropylene, dibutyl carboxyl toluene and diethylenetriamine
Kind.
Further, the biological function bacterium is EM probiotics, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum
At least one of.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, Chicken dung is poured into agitating device, adds enough water, mechanical agitation 1~2 hour, make decomposed chicken
Excrement is in the pasty state；
Step 2, corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；
Step 3, said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 1~2 day, and controls fermenting cellar temperature 30~50
℃；
Step 4, corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation
1~2 hour, then by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, in the step 4, drying temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is made up of following mass percent component：Biological function bacterium 2.5-5.2%, nitre
Sour ammonium 1.5-2.8%, sustained release agent 2.0-3.6%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.3-5.0% and surplus.The sustained release agent
For at least one of stearic acid, polypropylene, dibutyl carboxyl toluene and diethylenetriamine.The biological function bacterium is that EM is prebiotic
At least one of bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into and stirred
Mix in device, add enough water, mechanical agitation 1~2 hour, make Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added,
Continue stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 1~2 day, and controls fermenting cellar
Temperature is at 30~50 DEG C；Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues machinery and stirs
Mix 1~2 hour, then by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
It is introduced below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Biological function bacterium 3.2%, nitre
Sour ammonium 1.8%, sustained release agent 2.6%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into and stirred
Mix in device, add enough water, mechanical agitation 2 hours, make Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, after
Continuous stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature
At 50 DEG C；Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours,
Again by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Biological function bacterium 3.5%, nitre
Sour ammonium 1.8%, sustained release agent 2.2%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5.0% and surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into and stirred
Mix in device, add enough water, mechanical agitation 2 hours, make Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, after
Continuous stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature
At 50 DEG C；Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours,
Again by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Biological function bacterium 4.0%, nitre
Sour ammonium 1.8%, sustained release agent 2.4%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.6% and surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into and stirred
Mix in device, add enough water, mechanical agitation 2 hours, make Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, after
Continuous stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature
At 50 DEG C；Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours,
Again by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Biological function bacterium 5.0%, phosphorus
The Chicken dung of acid dihydride potassium 4.5% and surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into agitating device, adds enough water, machine
Tool stirs 2 hours, makes Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；
Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C；To the mixing after the completion of fermentation
Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in thing, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of height
Imitate biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Biological function bacterium 3.2%, nitre
Sour ammonium 1.8%, sustained release agent 2.0%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0% and surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into and stirred
Mix in device, add enough water, mechanical agitation 2 hours, make Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, after
Continuous stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature
At 50 DEG C；Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours,
Again by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Sustained release agent 2.6%, ammonium nitrate
1.8%th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.5% and the Chicken dung of surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into agitating device, adds foot
The water of amount, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes, is made
For mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C；To having fermented
Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in mixture after, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by being granulated, drying
Produce a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is composed of the following components according to mass percent：Biological function bacterium 3.2%, nitre
The Chicken dung of sour ammonium 1.8%, sustained release agent 2.6% and surplus.During preparation, Chicken dung is poured into agitating device, adds foot
The water of amount, mechanical agitation 2 hours, makes Chicken dung in the pasty state；Corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes, is made
For mixture；Said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 2 days, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 50 DEG C；To having fermented
Corresponding sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in mixture after, continues mechanical agitation 2 hours, then by being granulated, drying
Produce a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer.
Measure of merit
The efficient biomass organic fertilizer for determining above-described embodiment and comparative example preparation respectively is put into identical growing environment
In, every part of sample is 2 square metres, is planting 16 upgrowth situation identical plants thereon.After 10 days and 20 days, its life is measured
The average value of long height.Height is 50cm in fact.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| 10 days plant heights (cm) | 20 days plant heights (cm) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 56.2 | 65.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 57.5 | 66.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 58.3 | 68.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 53.2 | 57.1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 52.1 | 55.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 52.5 | 56.2 |
| Comparative example 4 | 51.9 | 54.3 |
Data in table 1 can be seen that the efficient biomass organic fertilizer of the present invention under identical growing environment, give
The nutrition that plant provides is higher, improves the growth result of plant.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following mass percent component：Biological function bacterium 2.5-
5.2%th, the Chicken dung of ammonium nitrate 1.5-2.8%, sustained release agent 2.0-3.6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.3-5.0% and surplus.
2. a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following mass percent component group
Into：Biological function bacterium 3.2%, ammonium nitrate 1.8%, sustained release agent 2.6%, the Chicken dung of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.5% and surplus.
3. a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sustained release agent is stearic acid, gathered
At least one of propylene, dibutyl carboxyl toluene and diethylenetriamine.
4. a kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the biological function bacterium is that EM is prebiotic
At least one of bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum.
A kind of 5. preparation method of the efficient biomass organic fertilizer as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
Step 1, Chicken dung is poured into agitating device, adds enough water, mechanical agitation 1~2 hour makes the Chicken dung be in
Pasty state；
Step 2, corresponding biological function bacterium is added, continues stirring 30 minutes, as mixture；
Step 3, said mixture is placed in into fermenting cellar interior sealing to ferment 1~2 day, and controls fermenting cellar temperature at 30~50 DEG C；
Step 4, corresponding ammonium nitrate, sustained release agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added into the mixture after the completion of fermentation, continues machinery
Stirring 1~2 hour, then by being granulated, being drying to obtain a kind of biomass organic fertilizer.
A kind of 6. preparation method of efficient biomass organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the step 4,
Drying temperature is 65-90 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711181141.8A CN107805128A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of efficient biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086313A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃西部凹凸棒石应用研究院 | Inorganic-organic nutritional soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748034A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 翟志松 | A kind of high yield slow-release bio matter organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311804A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-03 | 甘肃昊洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711181141.8A patent/CN107805128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086313A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-08 | 甘肃西部凹凸棒石应用研究院 | Inorganic-organic nutritional soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748034A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 翟志松 | A kind of high yield slow-release bio matter organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311804A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-03 | 甘肃昊洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials |
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