CN107803210B - One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction - Google Patents

One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107803210B
CN107803210B CN201610810768.4A CN201610810768A CN107803210B CN 107803210 B CN107803210 B CN 107803210B CN 201610810768 A CN201610810768 A CN 201610810768A CN 107803210 B CN107803210 B CN 107803210B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
biocl
preparing
heterojunction
biocl heterojunction
nacl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610810768.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107803210A (en
Inventor
陶继尧
韩巧凤
汪信
张可可
黄晓钦
朱俊武
卑凤利
马炜滕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610810768.4A priority Critical patent/CN107803210B/en
Publication of CN107803210A publication Critical patent/CN107803210A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107803210B publication Critical patent/CN107803210B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3A method of forming a/BiOCl heterojunction comprising the steps of: adding Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, NaCl and thioacetamide are co-dissolved in an aqueous solution of urea; stirring for 4-5 hours at room temperature; after the reaction is finished, washing is carried out to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst. Bi obtained by the method of the invention2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction with a large specific surface area and Bi2S3Can achieve microscopic close contact with BiOCl, and thus has more excellent photocatalytic degradation dye decomposition activity than a single material, and shows that the material has better application prospect in the aspect of removing pollutants such as dye in industrial wastewater.

Description

One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction
Technical Field
The present invention relates to Bi having excellent photocatalytic properties2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a method for preparing Bi by adopting a one-step method2S3A method of a BiOCl heterojunction belongs to the field of inorganic nano material preparation.
Background
In recent years, a single photocatalyst is narrow in light absorption range, so that photo-generated electrons and holes are easy to recombine, and the photocatalytic performance cannot meet the actual industrial requirements. The heterojunction photocatalyst can enlarge the light absorption range and effectively prevent the recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes, so that the photocatalytic performance can be improved, and the heterojunction photocatalyst is more and more concerned.
With the development of industry, dyes and organic pollutants have become major environmental pollutants. The removal of pollutants by photocatalysis and the full use of green sunlight as an energy source have become one of the most important methods for removing pollutants. BiOCl may become a novel photocatalytic material due to its low or non-toxic, layered structure characteristics and excellent ultraviolet and visible light catalytic activity. However, when a single material is used as a photocatalyst, the defects of narrow light absorption range, low visible light utilization rate, easy recombination of carriers and the like exist, and Bi with photosensitive performance is obtained2S3After the photocatalyst is compounded with BiOCl to form a heterojunction, the photocatalytic performance is greatly improved.
Bi2S3the/BiOCl heterojunction has excellent photocatalytic performance, the Baibiao Huang and the like firstly prepare BiOCl by a hydrothermal method, and then prepare Bi by an ion exchange method at room temperature2S3A BiOCl heterojunction, research on the Bi produced2S3The photocatalysis performance of 2, 4-dichlorophen catalyzed and decomposed by a/BiOCl heterojunction. At present, Bi is not prepared by a one-step method2S3the/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst is reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a Bi having excellent photocatalytic properties2S3A preparation method of a BiOCl heterojunction.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: one-step method for preparing photocatalystBi having excellent conversion properties2S3A method of forming a/BiOCl heterojunction comprising the steps of: adding Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, NaCl and Thioacetamide (TAA) are dissolved in the urea solution to obtain reaction solution, and the reaction is carried out at normal temperature; after the reaction is finished, washing is carried out to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction.
In the above step, Bi (NO)3)3·5H2The molar concentration of O in the reaction solution was 2/3 mol/L.
In the above step, the molar concentration of the urea solution is 5.5-5.6 mol/L.
In the above step, the molar concentration of NaCl in the reaction solution was 2/3 mol/L.
In the above step, the molar ratio of thioacetamide to NaCl is 0.20-0.30.
In the above steps, the reaction time is 4-5 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
1. the method is simple, no template agent is required to be added, and Bi is obtained by one-step reaction at room temperature2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst;
2. prepared Bi2S3the/BiOCl heterojunction has larger specific surface area;
3. the Bi2S3the/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst shows excellent catalytic performance on degradation of rhodamine B under the excitation of visible light, is 3.3 times higher than that of a single photocatalyst BiOCl, and is expected to have good application in the field of industrial wastewater treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a one-step method for preparing Bi according to the present invention2S3Schematic flow diagram of/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
FIG. 2 shows Bi obtained in example 12S3TEM images of/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalysts and BiOCl prepared by comparative example, wherein (a) comparative example 3; (b) and (c) example 1; (d) comparative example 4.
FIG. 3 shows that Bi is obtained by the present invention2S3Degradation rate diagram of/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst for rhodamine B。
FIG. 4 shows comparative examples of different sulfur sources such as Na2Bi prepared when S and thiourea are used as sulfur source2S3A degradation rate graph of/BiOCl on rhodamine B.
FIG. 5 shows the amount of urea in comparative example versus Bi produced2S3Influence diagram of/BiOCl catalyzing degradation of rhodamine B.
FIG. 6 shows comparative example reaction time vs. Bi produced2S3Influence diagram of/BiOCl catalyzing degradation of rhodamine B.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to FIG. 1, the invention uses urea as a solvent to prepare Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3The method for preparing the/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, NaCl and TAA in an aqueous urea solution, Bi (NO)3)3·5H2The molar concentration of O is 2/3mol/L, the molar concentration of urea is 5.5 +/-0.1 mol/L, the molar concentration of NaCl is 2/3mol/L, and the molar ratio of TAA to NaCl is 0.3 +/-0.5;
step two: placing the solution in the step one in a beaker to react for 4-5 h at room temperature;
step three: after the reaction is finished, washing is carried out to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to examples, comparative examples and the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
the method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl and 0.5mmol TAA in 30 ml of an aqueous solution containing 166mmol urea;
step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 5 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The transmission electron microscope picture 2 of the obtained product shows that the product is a nanosheet.
The experimental results of the degradation rate of the RhB solution in fig. 3 show that: under the excitation of visible light, the degradation rate reaches 98 percent within 20 min. Than without adding Bi2S3The activity of single BiOCl is improved by 3.3 times. Comparative example 1: (influence of Sulfur Source-Na2S)
The method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O、2 mmol NaCl、0.5mmol Na2S is dissolved in 30 ml of aqueous solution containing 166mmol of urea;
step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 5 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The photocatalytic performance of the resulting product is shown in fig. 4.
Comparative example 2: (influence of Sulfur Source-Thiourea)
The method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl and 0.5mmol thiourea were dissolved in 30 ml of an aqueous solution containing 166mmol urea; (ii) a
Step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 5 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The photocatalytic performance of the resulting product is shown in fig. 4.
Comparative example 3: (Effect of Urea-0)
The method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2Dissolving O, 2mmol NaCl and 0.5mmol TAA in 30 ml water solution;
step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 5 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The transmission electron microscope picture of the obtained product is shown in figure 2, and the photocatalytic performance is shown in figure 5.
The photocatalytic performance of the obtained product shows that the degradation rate of RhB within 20min is 30% when urea is not added.
Comparative example 4: (Effect of Urea-60)
The method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl and 0.5mmol TAA in 30 ml of an aqueous solution containing 60mmol urea;
step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 5 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The transmission electron microscope picture of the obtained product is shown in fig. 2, and the photocatalytic performance of the obtained product is shown in fig. 5. The photocatalytic performance of the obtained product shows that when 60mmol of urea is added, the degradation rate of rhodamine B in 20min is 80%. The degradation rate was not as high as that of 166mmol of urea. Comparative example 5: (influence of reaction time-3 h)
The method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl and 0.5mmol TAA in 30 ml of an aqueous solution containing 166mmol urea;
step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 3 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The photocatalytic performance of the obtained product is shown in FIG. 6, and the degradation rate is not as high as 5 h.
Comparative example 6: (influence of reaction time-6 h)
The method comprises the following steps: 2mmol of Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, 2mmol NaCl and 0.5mmol TAA in 30 ml of an aqueous solution containing 166mmol urea;
step two: reacting the solution obtained in the step one in a beaker at room temperature for 6 hours;
step three: washing the product obtained in the step two to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst.
The photocatalytic performance of the obtained product is shown in FIG. 6, and the degradation rate is not as high as 5 h.

Claims (6)

1. One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3A method of forming a/BiOCl heterojunction, comprising the steps of: adding Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O, NaCl and thioacetamide are dissolved in urea solution to obtain reaction solution, and the reaction solution is reacted at normal temperature; after the reaction is finished, washing is carried out to obtain Bi2S3a/BiOCl heterojunction.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein Bi (NO)3)3·5H2The molar concentration of O in the reaction solution was 2/3 mol/L.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the urea solution has a molarity of 5.5 to 5.6 mol/L.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar concentration of NaCl in the reaction solution is 2/3 mol/L.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of thioacetamide to NaCl is from 0.20 to 0.30.
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time is 4 to 5 hours.
CN201610810768.4A 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction Expired - Fee Related CN107803210B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610810768.4A CN107803210B (en) 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610810768.4A CN107803210B (en) 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107803210A CN107803210A (en) 2018-03-16
CN107803210B true CN107803210B (en) 2020-08-11

Family

ID=61576132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610810768.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107803210B (en) 2016-09-08 2016-09-08 One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107803210B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227502A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of method that one step of room temperature prepares the colored hetero-junctions of bismuthyl chloride/bismuth sulfide nano
CN110882705B (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-10-21 武汉纺织大学 Microwave synthesis oxygen vacancy BiOCl/Bi 2 S 3 Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115999586A (en) * 2023-02-06 2023-04-25 浙江工业大学 Double-vacancy BiOCl/ZnS heterojunction catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513134A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-27 山东大学 Compound photocatalysis material with bismuth sulfide nano particles/bismuth oxychloride and preparation method thereof
CN103316701A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 辽宁石油化工大学 Method for preparing Bi2S3/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst
CN104549375A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-04-29 阜阳师范学院 Synthesis of novel compound photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOCl as well as application of photocatalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102513134A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-27 山东大学 Compound photocatalysis material with bismuth sulfide nano particles/bismuth oxychloride and preparation method thereof
CN103316701A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-25 辽宁石油化工大学 Method for preparing Bi2S3/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst
CN104549375A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-04-29 阜阳师范学院 Synthesis of novel compound photocatalyst Bi2S3/BiOCl as well as application of photocatalyst

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Bi2S3 /BiOCl 复合光催化剂的水热合成及其高活性;李慧泉等;《发光学报》;20150228;第36卷(第2期);全文 *
Effect of the counter ions on composition and morphology of bismuth oxyhalides and their photocatalytic performance;Qiaofeng Han等;《Chemical Engineering Journal》;20160419;第299卷;第218页2.1节,第219页右栏第3段 *
One-Pot Strategy to Bi2S3/BiOCl Heterojunction with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity;Ji-Yao Tao等;《Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology》;20180601;第18卷;全文 *
Photocatalytic activities of Bi2S3/BiOBr nanocomposites synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process;Yumin Cui等;《Applied Surface Science》;20131121;第290卷;全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107803210A (en) 2018-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107233906B (en) Preparation method and application of reduced graphene oxide/bismuth vanadate/carbon nitride composite material
CN106732524B (en) Alpha/beta-bismuth oxide phase heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN108126756B (en) Bismuth tungstate-MIL-53 (Al) composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113663693B (en) Preparation method of indium zinc sulfide-titanium dioxide composite material and application of indium zinc sulfide-titanium dioxide composite material in production of hydrogen peroxide for wastewater treatment
CN108620131B (en) In-situ preparation method of composite photocatalytic material
CN111229285B (en) ZnO/TiO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107803210B (en) One-step method for preparing Bi with excellent photocatalytic performance2S3Method for preparing/BiOCl heterojunction
CN103480395B (en) Preparation and application of core-shell-structure bismuth sulfide@bismuth oxide composite microspheres
CN104646001A (en) Visible-light response type bismuth ferrite-bismuth oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
Rasheed et al. Synthesis and studies of ZnO doped with g-C3N4 nanocomposites for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride under the visible light irradiation
CN106693996B (en) Preparation method and application of bismuth sulfide-bismuth ferrite composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst
CN112958061B (en) Oxygen vacancy promoted direct Z mechanism mesoporous Cu2O/TiO2Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108452805B (en) NiTiO for photolyzing water to produce hydrogen3/TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
WO2012109846A1 (en) Methods for preparation and use of catalyst for hydrazine degradation
CN107308973B (en) Basic cobalt phosphate nanoneedle composite LTON photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN109395710A (en) A kind of preparation method of cerium, carbon co-doped zinc oxide
CN102641741B (en) Composite photocatalyst with metal cadmium as core and heterostructure as shell and preparation method
CN109589985B (en) Preparation method of doped nano zinc germanate and catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by using doped nano zinc germanate
CN115106086A (en) Preparation method of double-defect ferronickel hydrotalcite photocatalyst, product and application thereof
Lin et al. High-performance α-Bi2O3/CdS heterojunction photocatalyst: innovative design, electrochemical performance and DFT calculation
CN109078644B (en) Graphene-loaded Bi-BiOCl-TiO2Photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108404948B (en) One kind (BiO)2CO3-BiO2-xComposite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN107961788B (en) Nanosheet Zn2SnO4/Bi2WO6Method for catalytic degradation of gas phase pollutants
CN115608367A (en) Zn1-xCuxO/TiO with core-shell structure 2 Preparation method and application of photocatalytic composite material
CN110624532B (en) TiO 22-BiVO4-graphene ternary composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200811

Termination date: 20210908

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee