CN107802891A - Organization engineering skin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organization engineering skin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107802891A
CN107802891A CN201711097746.9A CN201711097746A CN107802891A CN 107802891 A CN107802891 A CN 107802891A CN 201711097746 A CN201711097746 A CN 201711097746A CN 107802891 A CN107802891 A CN 107802891A
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cell
skin
support
organization engineering
corium
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吴耀炯
王进美
王潇潇
谢俊东
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/38Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
    • A61L27/3804Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells characterised by specific cells or progenitors thereof, e.g. fibroblasts, connective tissue cells, kidney cells
    • A61L27/3834Cells able to produce different cell types, e.g. hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, marrow stromal cells, embryonic stem cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/38Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
    • A61L27/3886Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells comprising two or more cell types
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/38Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
    • A61L27/3895Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells using specific culture conditions, e.g. stimulating differentiation of stem cells, pulsatile flow conditions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/60Materials for use in artificial skin

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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses organization engineering skin and preparation method thereof, wherein the organization engineering skin is made up of seed cell and support, the seed cell is planted in the rack surface, and the seed cell is the mixture of corium stem cell and epidermal stem cells.The renewable hair follicle of organization engineering skin and sebaceous glands of the present invention, relative to existing organization engineering skin, closer to natural skin, the effect regenerated for skin injury wound repair, skin texture is more preferable, and the formation of scene scar can be substantially reduced, effectively recover skin function.

Description

Organization engineering skin and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to human tissue engineering technical field, and in particular to organization engineering skin preparing technical field, especially It is to be related to a kind of organization engineering skin of renewable hair follicle and sebaceous glands and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Skin is first of barrier that human body resists environmental damage, and skin is the organ that human body is maximum, most complicated, and is burnt Hinder most easily damaged organ during wound, large skin defect can cause fluid loss, Electrolyte imbalance and low albumen Mass formed by blood stasis, severe infections etc., and dermatoplasty is the key for solving this problem, but due to autologous and heterogenous skin source and application It is restricted in some cases, people always search for preferable Graftskin.Skin tissue engineering is to be hopeful to solve One of approach of this problem.Skin tissue engineering is an emerging frontier branch of science, is at present closest to successful histology Product.It is using biology and engineering principles research, is constructed for repairing, maintaining and improving injury tissue function Tissue substituent --- organization engineering skin, its core are to create a kind of three dimensional growth support, and seed cell is (main at present It is epidermal cell or fibroblast) external compound criteria is carried out, the Dermis equivalent or skin equivalent of artificial regeneration are formed, Transplant at the skin lesion for needing to repair, rebuilding.
However, current organization engineering skin still has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solves one of technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, one object of the present invention It is to propose a kind of new organization engineering skin.
It should be noted that the present invention is following discovery and work based on inventor and completed:
Organization engineering skin is made up of seed cell and support.Seed cell, timbering material and cell and timbering material The mode of interaction is to build 3 fundamentals of organization engineering skin.And the research of seed cell is always organizational project One of focus of research, preferable seed cell should have the characteristics that:1. there is high proliferation ability and a variety of differentiation potentials;② It is easy to obtain, and materials person is damaged small;3. the seed cell obtained can be expanded largely in vitro.Planted in organizational project careful The research of born of the same parents is to limit the bottleneck that organizational project develops rapidly, selects which kind of cell to turn into as skin seed cells and currently grinds The key studied carefully.
Seed cell currently used for building organization engineering skin has human epidermal stem cell, dermal fibroblast etc..Table Skin stem cell is the tissue specifc stem cells of skin, and primary epidermal ridge is focused primarily upon in foetal period, when being extremely grown up in the form of sheets It is distributed in basal layer of epidermis.Research shows that epidermal stem cells account for basal layer of epidermis cell 1%-10%, and maintaining, skin physiology is new Played an important role in old metabolism.As the age increases, stem cell population is reduced, and this is also that children's skin wound healing is better than adult One of major reason of people.Found however, inventor studies, although cultured epidermal cell is applied to clinic abroad, with Seed cell of the epidermal cell as organization engineering skin, the shortcomings that cultivation cycle is long, scar is serious after wound healing be present, no Functional rehabilitation can be reached.Later people develop the side that Autologous epidermis adds Allogeneic acellular dermal matrite or artificial dermis combined transplantation again Method, but because survival rate is relatively low, artificial skin's degradation speed is too fast etc., reason is still unsatisfactory at present.Dermal fibroblast is as true Important part of the cell in skin, can secrete cytokine profiles, as HGF, keratinocyte growth because Son, insulin-like growth factor, TGF-0 1, prostaglandin etc., growth to epidermal cell, dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line and breaking up has promotion to make With.Dermal fibroblast can promote propagation and the differentiation of epidermal stem cells as seed cell, be advantageous to the healing of the surface of a wound, But the effect for repairing skin trauma is limited.
For example, the state-of-the-art cellularised organization engineering skin containing Autologous epidermis and corium of current performance, is being transplanted to wound After mouthful can flap coverage, form permanent Autologous epidermis layer, isolation body tissue and extraneous barrier action served, one Determine itself alternative skin-grafting in degree.Such organization engineering skin is on spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support (C-GAG), first The autologous dermal fibroblast of the patient through amplification cultivation is inoculated with, then again in disease of the surface seeding through amplification cultivation of support The autologous Eponychium cell (epidermal cell) of people, the organization engineering skin containing cornified epidermal layer is formed through further culture.So And inventor has found, this organization engineering skin does not have the power of regeneration of skin accessory organ, and the skin newly formed is hairless The skin accessory organs such as capsule, sebaceous glands, sweat gland, lack many functions of normal skin.
Thus, inventor has carried out series of theories research and experimental exploring, it is intended to finds this organization engineering skin not The reason for skin accessory organ can be regenerated, to solve the problem.Finally, inventor successfully has found, this organizational project skin Skin can not regenerate one of the reason for skin accessory organ be as support (induction) cell dermal fibroblast do not have The ability for inducing the skin accessory organs such as hair follicle to be formed, in other words, the organization engineering skin lacks induces energy with accessory organ Cell (skin accessory organ, the progenitor cells of one layer of pluripotency when occurring originating from skin molds, in some dermal cells of power Induction under form accessory organ's structure, and extend to dermal partial).
And then inventor is further studied, it is intended to finds a kind of with skin accessory organs such as induction hair follicles The cell replacement dermal fibroblast of Forming ability, solves the above problems.Also, inventor surprisingly has found, dermis of skin Stem cell (skin-derived precursors, SKPs) has skin accessory organ's Forming abilities such as induction hair follicle.SKPs is A kind of multipotential stem cell, extend the dermal sheath cell to be formed from hair follicle hair papilla cell (DP) and DP cells, can Grown in serum free medium in suspension cell ball.After SKPs is expelled to Immune deficient mice skin, it can induce and form hair.Mesh It is preceding also there is not yet preparing the technology of organization engineering skin using SKPs and epidermal cell as seed cell.And inventor passes through experiment Checking and exploration discovery, renewable hair follicle and sebum can be effectively prepared using SKPs and epidermal cell as seed cell The organization engineering skin of gland.
Thus, in the first aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of organization engineering skin, the organization engineering skin It is made up of seed cell and support, the seed cell is planted in the rack surface.According to an embodiment of the invention, the kind Daughter cell is the mixture of corium stem cell and epidermal stem cells.It is surprisingly found by the inventors that organization engineering skin of the invention Renewable hair follicle and sebaceous glands, relative to existing organization engineering skin, closer to natural skin, repaiied for the skin injury surface of a wound Multiple, skin texture regeneration effect is more preferable, and can substantially reduce the formation of scene scar, effectively recovers skin function.
, wherein it is desired to explanation, epidermal stem cells, which have, is differentiated to form epidermal cell, Hair follicle epithelial cells and sebaceous glands The ability of epithelial cell.Thus, using the mixture of corium stem cell and epidermal stem cells as seed cell, the tissue work of acquisition Journey skin is closer to natural skin, for can effectively recover the function of skin after dermatoplasty.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells compare 0.5-5 according to cell quantity: 1 ratio mixing.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells derive from autologous or heterogenous skin Tissue.According to some specific examples of the present invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells can derive from autologous skin Skin tissue, and may be derived from any position;It can also be separated and obtained with heterogenous skin tissue, still, the tissue work finally obtained Journey skin can only be transplanted to immunocompromised subject, or the individual immune rejection for receiving to transplant is suppressed.In addition, suitable for one kind The organization engineering skin of animal skin transplanting, the animal varieties is not limited in the source of its seed cell, such as application on human skin transplanting can To be used as seed cell using the corium stem cell and epidermal stem cells of other animals.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal cell are P0-P5 for cell.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the support is selected from spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, PLA/PVOH Any one of sour support, polyoxyethylene support and acellular dermal matrix.Wherein, acellular dermal matrix (ADM) is allosome Or xenogeneic skin passes through chemical means and carries out the dermal matrix that de- cell is prepared.ADM has complete basement membrane structure, can To promote the propagation of epidermal cell, fibroblast and endothelial cell and differentiation.Also, the tissue compatible of acellular dermal matrix Property is preferable, is approached with normal skin, and immunological rejection is smaller during for dermatoplasty.And spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, Histocompatbility is preferable, and degradation speed is suitable, and preferable timbering material.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the planting density of the seed cell is 100,000-20,000,000 cell/flat Square centimetre.Thus, the holding suitable for cell propagation and hair follicle related gene.
According to an embodiment of the invention, by the way that the cell suspension of seed cell is added dropwise into the side on support and being incubated Formula realizes the plantation.Thus, planting effect is good, and the organization engineering skin structure of acquisition is close to natural skin.
In the second aspect of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of method for preparing organization engineering skin.According to this hair Bright embodiment, this method is using the mixture of corium stem cell and epidermal cell as seed cell, and by the seed cell Plant on support, to obtain the organization engineering skin.Organized it should be noted that the method for the present invention is different from tradition Engineering skin preparation method.The preparation method of traditional organizational project is that dermal cell and epidermal cell is suitable in different time layering Sequence is planted, and generally first plants dermal cell, plants cuticular cellulose above it again after cultivating a period of time, and carry out one again The culture of section time, it needs two kinds of different cultivating systems, and method is complicated, and technical requirements are high.And the present invention method be by Epidermal stem cells and the disposable plantation of corium stem cell mixing, it is easy to operate, and planting effect is good.Also, inventor is in surprise It was found that epidermal stem cells and the plantation of corium stem cell form skin knot to position needed for after timbering material, oneself can reaching Structure, hair follicle and sebaceous glands are regenerated, it, closer to natural skin, is created relative to existing organization engineering skin for skin injury Face is repaired, the effect of skin texture regeneration is more preferable, and can substantially reduce the formation of scene scar, effectively recovers skin function.
In addition it is also necessary to, it is emphasized that the method for the present invention, the organization engineering skin prepared have appendicle (hair Capsule, sebaceous glands) power of regeneration.Existing patented technology needs to be inoculated with (dry) cell of these organs respectively, is such as isolated from hair follicle Cell, be isolated from the cell of sebaceous glands.However, it is extremely difficult to separate these cells, and cultured and amplified in vitro is difficult to, because And such technology does not have practicality actually.And the present invention use seed cell --- corium stem cell and epidermal stem are thin Born of the same parents, separation easily and can amplification in vitro, be easy to put into practice and promote, practical value is high.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells compare 0.5-5 according to cell quantity: 1 ratio mixing.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells derive from autologous or heterogenous skin Tissue.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the corium stem cell and the epidermal cell are P0-P5 for cell.Thus, The organization engineering skin activity and better function of acquisition.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the support is selected from spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, PLA/PVOH Any one of sour support, polyoxyethylene support and acellular dermal matrix.Thus, the organization engineering skin of acquisition is used to transplant When histocompatbility it is good, degradation speed matters.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the planting density of the seed cell is 100,000-20,000,000 cell/flat Square centimetre.As it was previously stated, this density is suitable to the holding of cell propagation and hair follicle related gene.
According to an embodiment of the invention, by the way that the cell suspension of seed cell is added dropwise into the side on support and being incubated Formula realizes the plantation.Thus, planting effect is good, and the organization engineering skin structure of acquisition is close to natural skin.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the cell suspension is hanged using corium stem cell media or phosphate buffer solution What the floating seed cell obtained, and the concentration of the cell suspension is 2.0 × 104-2.0×109Cells/ml.
According to an embodiment of the invention, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under conditions of, carry out described be incubated -14 days 4 hours.Thus, Incubation effect is good, the organization engineering skin activity and better function of acquisition, closer to natural skin.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support is prepared using the acetum of glutinous polysaccharide and the acetum of collagen;
(2) corium stem cell is obtained from skin histology separation, and carries out suspension culture;
(3) epidermal stem cells are obtained from skin histology separation, and carries out adhere-wall culture;
(4) will through suspension the corium stem cell cultivated and the epidermal stem cells Jing Guo adhere-wall culture, according to cell quantity Compare 0.5-5:1 ratio mixing, obtains seed cell existing in the form of cell suspension, then according to 100,000-20,000, The planting density of 000 cells/square cm, the cell suspension is added dropwise on the spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, and In 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under conditions of cultivate -14 days 4 hours, so as to which seed cell is planted on support, obtaining the tissue work Journey skin.
Thus, the renewable hair follicle of organization engineering skin and sebaceous glands prepared, histocompatbility is good, relative to existing Organization engineering skin, closer to natural skin, the effect regenerated for skin injury wound repair, skin texture is more preferable, and The formation of scene scar can be substantially reduced, effectively recovers skin function.
According to some specific examples of the present invention, the method for preparing organization engineering skin of the invention can also include following Step:
(1) C-GAG preparation:
It is 1.0- that the acetum for the glutinous polysaccharide that 2mL mass fractions are 1.0-2.0% is added drop-wise into 25mL mass fractions In the acetum of 2.0% collagen, 15000rpm stirs 4h at 4 DEG C, and 3500rpm centrifuges 5min, molten to obtain C-GAG Liquid;C-GAG solution is poured into homemade mould, then mould is put into -10 DEG C to -80 DEG C of refrigerator and (uses isopropanol Control cooling rate be 1 DEG C/min for bath), after 12h, taking-up mould, 24h is dried in vacuo in freeze dryer, then will be dried C-GAG branch, which is placed in vacuum drying chamber, is heat-treated 24h, and heat treatment temperature is 120 DEG C, vacuum 40Pa;
(2) SKPs separation and culture:
Skin tissue sample is taken, with the 4 DEG C of digestion of 0.1%-1%dispase II enzymes overnight, separates epidermis and skin corium, With 0.1%-1%Collagenase I enzymic digestion dermal tissues, through 40 μm of aperture cell sieve filterings, 1300rpm centrifugations 5min is received Collect cell (SKPs), then with containing B27 and adding EGF and bFGF DMEM/F12 (3:1) culture medium, in 37 DEG C of 5%CO2Training Support in case and suspension culture is carried out to SKPs;
(3) separation and culture of epidermal stem cells:
Skin tissue sample is taken, with the 4 DEG C of digestion of 0.1%-1%dispase II enzymes overnight, separates epidermis and skin corium; With 0.1%-1%Collagenase I enzymic digestions epidermal tissue, through 40 μm of aperture cell sieve filterings, 1300rpm centrifugations 5min is received Collect cell, with CNT-07 epidermal keratinocyte culture mediums, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator in epidermal stem cells cell carry out Adhere-wall culture;
(4) can hair follicle regeneration organization engineering skin preparation:
The epidermal stem cells in the SKPs and P0-P5 generations in P0-P5 generations are collected respectively, by SKPs and epidermal stem cells according to quantity Compare 0.5-5:1 mixing, obtains cell suspension, cell suspension is added dropwise on C-GAG supports, planting density 100,000-20, 000,000 cells/square cm, culture -14 days 4 hours is then incubated, produces organization engineering skin.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, by the organization engineering skin be used for skin trauma recover transplanting when, can according to Operation is carried out:Organization engineering skin is migrated into wound, then covers not mucous membrane and 3M ventilated membranes successively, with self-adhering-type bandage Bind up a wound.It is surface of a wound recovery and the hair follicle regeneration situation of observable wound after 3 weeks.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, organization engineering skin of the invention and preparation method thereof have following advantages at least One of:
1st, power of regeneration is strong:After the organization engineering skin transplanting of the present invention, epidermis is not only formed, also renewable formation hair Capsule, sebaceous glands, obvious scar is not formed.
2nd, prepare simple:Need not be by dermal cell and (other) plantation of epidermal cell layering and culture.
3rd, cell derived is extensive and can cultivate amplification:Key cells of the present invention, corium source of human stem cell is extensive, and Still there is the ability that the structures such as induction hair follicle are formed after culture amplification.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the organization engineering skin support C-GAG prepared in the step 1 of embodiment 1 scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 2 is the control group and experimental group surface of a wound hair comparison diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the control group and experimental group fabric analysis comparison diagram of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The solution of the present invention is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted particular technique or bar in embodiment Part, carried out according to the technology described by document in the art or condition or according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument The unreceipted production firm person of device, being can be by the conventional products of acquisition purchased in market.
Embodiment 1:Prepare can hair follicle regeneration organization engineering skin
With reference to the present invention the method for preparing organization engineering skin, prepare can hair follicle regeneration organization engineering skin.Specifically It is as follows:
(1):C-GAG preparation
The acetum for the glutinous polysaccharide that 2mL mass fractions are 1.6% is added drop-wise to the collagen that 25mL mass fractions are 1.3% Acetum in, at 4 DEG C 15000rpm stir 4h, 3500rpm centrifugation 5min, C-GAG solution is poured into homemade mould In, it is put into -10 DEG C to -80 DEG C of refrigerator and (uses isopropanol bath to control cooling rate as 1 DEG C/min), after 12h, takes out mould Tool, is dried in vacuo 24h in freeze dryer, and dried C-GAG branch is placed in vacuum drying chamber and is heat-treated 24h, temperature 120 DEG C, vacuum 40Pa, produce C-GAG supports (its scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph is shown in Fig. 1).
(2):SKPs separation and culture
Take C57 newborn rat Back skin samples, with the digestion of 4 DEG C of 0.3%dispase II enzymes overnight, separation epidermis with it is true Cortex, with 0.35%Collagenase I enzymic digestion dermal tissues, through 40 μm of aperture cell sieve filterings, 1300rpm centrifuges 5min Cell (SKPs) is collected, 20ng/mL EGF and 40ng/mL bFGF DMEM/F12 (3 are with the addition of with (1%) containing B27:1) cultivate Base, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator in suspension culture is carried out to SKPs;
(3):The separation and culture of epidermal cell
Take adult's foreskin to take skin tissue sample, with the digestion of 4 DEG C of 1%dispase II enzymes overnight, separation epidermis with it is true Cortex, with 0.35%Collagenase I enzymic digestions epidermal tissue, through 40 μm of aperture cell sieve filterings, 11300rpm is centrifuged 5min collects cell (epidermal stem cells), with CNT-07 epidermal keratinocyte culture mediums, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator in it is right Epidermal stem cells carry out adhere-wall culture.
(4):Can hair follicle regeneration organization engineering skin preparation
The epidermal cell in the SKPs and P4 generations in P4 generations is collected respectively, by two kinds of cells according to SKPs:Epidermal cell=2:1 enters Row mixing, obtains cell suspension, and cell suspension is added dropwise on C-GAG supports, and the cell of planting density 5,000,000/square Centimetre, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Incubator in carry out be incubated culture 7 days, produce organization engineering skin, it is standby.
Embodiment 2
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares organization engineering skin, differs only in:
SKPs:Epidermal stem cells mixed proportion is 0.5:1, the cells/square cm of planting density 100,000, it is incubated training It is 4 hours to support the time.
Embodiment 3
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares organization engineering skin, differs only in:
SKPs:Epidermal stem cells mixed proportion is 5:1, the cells/square cm of planting density 20,000,000, it is incubated training It is 14 days to support the time.
Comparative example 1
Method according to embodiment 1 prepares organization engineering skin, differs only in:
SKPs, and delete step (2) are substituted with dermal fibroblast.Wherein, acquisition is separately cultured according to known technique Dermal fibroblast.
Embodiment 4:The foundation of the full thick-layer wound transplantation model of BALB/c nu/nu mouse
The organization engineering skin obtained for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1, follows the steps below transplanting respectively:
By BALB/c nu/nu mouse anesthesias, the full thick-layer wound of 1 10mm diameter is made at its back, by the tissue Engineering skin migrates to wound, then covers the not (article No.s of mucous membrane Smith&NephewConformant 2 successively:5955044) With 3M ventilated membrane Tegaderm (article No.s:1624w), bound up a wound with self-adhering-type bandage.After 3 weeks, mouse is put to death, observes hair Quantity and progress histologic analysis.
That is, experiment sets 3 experimental groups and 1 control group, the organization engineering skin that wherein control group uses is pair What ratio 1 prepared (relative to the organization engineering skin of embodiment 1, differs only in SKPs and replaces in order to which corium is into fiber Cell).
As a result find, the organization engineering skin of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 is used for after transplanting, whole wounds without infection, Wound, which heals, to be finished.Surface of a wound recovery situation and hair formational situation no significant difference between experimental group, and the wound of control group Face recovery situation and hair formational situation are substantially poor.
Specifically:
1) control group:The surface of a wound formed scar, it is hairless go out (see Fig. 2), histologic analysis show cambium without skin Accessory structure is generated (see Fig. 3).
2) experimental group (by taking the experimental group for the organization engineering skin that embodiment 1 prepares as an example):The surface of a wound without obvious scar, And visible a large amount of black hairs are born (see Fig. 2), it is attached that histologic analysis shows that cambium forms hair follicle and sebaceous glands etc. Structure (see Fig. 3).
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organization engineering skin, is made up of seed cell and support, the seed cell is planted in the rack surface, its It is characterised by, the seed cell is the mixture of corium stem cell and epidermal stem cells.
2. organization engineering skin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem are thin Born of the same parents compare 0.5-5 according to cell quantity:1 ratio mixing,
Optionally, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells derive from autologous or heterogenous skin tissue,
Optionally, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells are P0-P5 for cell,
Optionally, the support is selected from spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid support, polyoxyethylene branch Any one of frame and acellular dermal matrix.
3. organization engineering skin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting density of the seed cell is 100, 000-20,000,000 cells/square cm,
Optionally, the plantation is realized on support and by way of being incubated by the way that the cell suspension of seed cell is added dropwise.
A kind of 4. method for preparing organization engineering skin, it is characterised in that with corium stem cell and the mixture of epidermal stem cells Planted as seed cell, and by the seed cell on support, to obtain the organization engineering skin.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells are according to thin Born of the same parents' quantity compares 0.5-5:1 ratio mixing,
Optionally, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells derive from autologous or heterogenous skin tissue,
Optionally, the corium stem cell and the epidermal stem cells are P0-P5 for cell,
Optionally, the support is selected from spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid support, polyoxyethylene branch Any one of frame and acellular dermal matrix.
6. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the planting density of the seed cell is 100,000-20, 000,000 cells/square cm.
7. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that by the way that the cell suspension of seed cell is added dropwise on support And the mode being incubated realizes the plantation.
8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that the cell suspension be using corium stem cell media or Phosphate buffer solution suspends what the seed cell obtained, and the concentration of the cell suspension is 2.0 × 104-2.0×109Carefully Born of the same parents/milliliter.
9. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under conditions of, it is small to carry out the incubation 4 When -14 days.
10. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support is prepared using the acetum of glutinous polysaccharide and the acetum of collagen;
(2) corium stem cell is obtained from skin histology separation, and carries out suspension culture;
(3) epidermal stem cells are obtained from skin histology separation, and carries out adhere-wall culture;
(4) will through suspension the corium stem cell cultivated and the epidermal stem cells Jing Guo adhere-wall culture, according to 0.5-5:1 ratio Mixing, obtains seed cell existing in the form of cell suspension, then according to 100,000-20,000,000 cells/square cms Planting density, the cell suspension is added dropwise on the spongy collagen-glutinous polysaccharide support, and in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2's Under the conditions of cultivate -14 days 4 hours, so as to which seed cell is planted on support, obtaining the organization engineering skin.
CN201711097746.9A 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 Organization engineering skin and preparation method thereof Pending CN107802891A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180316