CN107792293A - The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle - Google Patents

The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107792293A
CN107792293A CN201710844864.5A CN201710844864A CN107792293A CN 107792293 A CN107792293 A CN 107792293A CN 201710844864 A CN201710844864 A CN 201710844864A CN 107792293 A CN107792293 A CN 107792293A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
shaft
speed
master gear
variable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710844864.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈堃
程灿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Institute of Information Engineering filed Critical Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority to CN201710844864.5A priority Critical patent/CN107792293A/en
Publication of CN107792293A publication Critical patent/CN107792293A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M11/00Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
    • B62M11/04Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle, the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle includes housing, in the first direction sequentially rotatably arranged with there is belt shaft in the housing, variable-speed shaft and input shaft, and the belt shaft, the variable-speed shaft and the parallel setting of the input shaft, the variable-speed shaft can move back and forth in a second direction, the first master gear is coaxially fixed with the belt shaft, the variable-speed shaft is sequentially coaxially arranged with the second master gear in a second direction, first stud gear, second stud gear and the 3rd master gear, the 3rd change-speed gearing is sequentially coaxially fixed with the input shaft in a second direction, 4th change-speed gearing and the 4th master gear, wherein, first master gear and second master gear are meshed, 3rd master gear and the 4th master gear are meshed;It is complicated to solve existing speed changer structure, chain easily departs from chuck in speed-change process, the problem of causing bicycle not run well.

Description

The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle
Technical field
The present invention relates to bicycle accessories, in particular it relates to a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle.
Background technology
Speed changer is often both provided with current bicycle, traditional speed changer has many weak points:1st, speed change Device is directly exposed in air, and Corrosion Protection is poor;2nd, chain is in driven chuck up conversion, and the person of needing to use is ceaselessly in conversion Pedal, in pedal, easily because leading to not that speed change, strength are excessive so that chain deviates reservation card using strength is too small The even whole chain of disk departs from chuck so that bicycle can not run well;3rd, speed changer structure connector is more, if some connects Fitting failure will directly affect the operating of bicycle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle, solves existing speed changer structure complexity, Chain easily departs from chuck in speed-change process, the problem of causing bicycle not run well.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle, the bicycle are preposition Gear-shift mechanism includes housing, in the first direction sequentially rotatably arranged with having belt shaft, variable-speed shaft and input in the housing Axle, and the belt shaft, the variable-speed shaft and the parallel setting of the input shaft, the variable-speed shaft can be reciprocal in a second direction Move, be coaxially fixed with the first master gear on the belt shaft, the variable-speed shaft is sequentially coaxially arranged with second in a second direction Master gear, first stud gear, second stud gear and the 3rd master gear, it is sequentially coaxial solid in a second direction on the input shaft Surely there are the 3rd change-speed gearing, the 4th change-speed gearing and the 4th master gear, wherein, first master gear and second master gear It is meshed, the 3rd master gear and the 4th master gear are meshed.
Preferably, a diameter of R1 of the first stud gear, a diameter of R2 of the second stud gear, and R1 > R2。
Preferably, a diameter of R3 of the 4th change-speed gearing, a diameter of R4 of the 3rd change-speed gearing, and R3 > R4。
Preferably, the both ends of the belt shaft are coaxially arranged with clutch shaft bearing respectively, and the outer wall of the clutch shaft bearing is consolidated Determine on the housing so that the belt shaft can rotate in the clutch shaft bearing by axle of own axes.
Preferably, the both ends of the input shaft are coaxially arranged with second bearing respectively, and the outer wall of the second bearing is consolidated Determine on the housing so that the input shaft can rotate in the second bearing by axle of own axes.
Preferably, the both ends of the variable-speed shaft are coaxially arranged with 3rd bearing respectively, and the outer wall of the 3rd bearing is consolidated Determine on the housing so that the variable-speed shaft can rotate in the 3rd bearing by axle of own axes, and the change Fast axle can move back and forth in a second direction in the 3rd bearing.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention provides a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle, the bicycle are preposition Gear-shift mechanism includes housing, in the first direction sequentially rotatably arranged with having belt shaft, variable-speed shaft and input in the housing Axle, and the belt shaft, the variable-speed shaft and the parallel setting of the input shaft, the variable-speed shaft can be reciprocal in a second direction Move, be coaxially fixed with the first master gear on the belt shaft, the variable-speed shaft is sequentially coaxially arranged with second in a second direction Master gear, first stud gear, second stud gear and the 3rd master gear, it is sequentially coaxial solid in a second direction on the input shaft Surely there are the 3rd change-speed gearing, the 4th change-speed gearing and the 4th master gear, wherein, first master gear and second master gear It is meshed, the 3rd master gear and the 4th master gear are meshed;The preposition gear-shift mechanism of the bicycle, fill on every axle Multiple different gears are carried, by moving axially variable-speed shaft, so that different gears on variable-speed shaft and belt shaft, defeated Enter gear different on axle to be engaged, the different gearratios reached, realize multi-change speed;, will when being assemblied on bicycle The former input active chain chuck of bicycle unloads, and gearbox is placed on it, during work, rotates input shaft by pedal, defeated Enter axle rotation, engaged by gear and drive variable-speed shaft to rotate, then engaged by gear and drive belt shaft to rotate, belt shaft and trailing wheel Connection, there is provided power output.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1- belt shaft 2- variable-speed shafts
The master gears of 3- input shafts 4- the 4th
The change-speed gearings of the 4th change-speed gearing 6- of 5- the 3rd
7- the second master gear the first master gears of 8-
9- first stud gear 10- second stud gears
The master gears of 11- the 3rd
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
In the present invention, in the case where not making opposite explanation, " first direction, second direction " etc. is included in term The noun of locality only represents orientation of the term under normal service condition, or be skilled artisan understands that be commonly called as, without should It is considered as the limitation to the term.Here first direction such as Fig. 1 arrows B direction, second direction such as Fig. 1 arrows A direction.
As shown in Figure 1:The invention provides a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle, the preposition gear shift of bicycle Device includes housing, in the first direction sequentially rotatably arranged with having belt shaft 1, variable-speed shaft 2 and input shaft 3 in the housing, and The 3 parallel setting of the belt shaft 1, the variable-speed shaft 2 and the input shaft, the variable-speed shaft 2 can be reciprocal in a second direction Motion, is coaxially fixed with the first master gear 8 on the belt shaft 1, and the variable-speed shaft 2 is sequentially coaxially arranged with the in a second direction Two master gears 7, first stud gear 9, the master gear 11 of second stud gear 10 and the 3rd, on the input shaft 3 in a second direction The 3rd change-speed gearing 6, the 4th change-speed gearing 5 and the 4th master gear 4 are sequentially coaxially fixed with, wherein, the He of the first master gear 8 Second master gear 7 is meshed, and the 3rd master gear 11 and the 4th master gear 4 are meshed.The preposition tooth of the bicycle Wheel speed, multiple different gears is loaded on every axle, by moving axially variable-speed shaft, so that on variable-speed shaft The different gears gear different from belt shaft, input shaft is engaged, and the different gearratios reached, realizes multi-change speed; When being assemblied on bicycle, the former input active chain chuck of bicycle is unloaded, gearbox is placed on it, during work, pass through Pedal rotates input shaft, and input shaft rotates, and is engaged by gear and drives variable-speed shaft to rotate, then is engaged by gear and drive belt Axle is rotated, and belt shaft is connected with trailing wheel, there is provided power output.Specifically speed change flow is:First speed change state, the 4th master gear 4 and the 3rd master gear 11, the 4th master gear 4 drives the 3rd master gear 11, so as to drive variable-speed shaft 2 to rotate, the second master gear 7 with 3rd master gear 11 is coaxial, and the second master gear 7 rotates, then is engaged with the first master gear 8, drives the first master gear 8, last belt Axle 1 rotates, and drives bicycle rear to rotate.Second speed change state, mobile variable-speed shaft 2 so that the 4th change-speed gearing 5 and second becomes Fast gear 10 engages, and drives second stud gear 10 to rotate, and so as to drive variable-speed shaft 2 to rotate, the second master gear 7 and second becomes Fast gear 10 is coaxial, and the second master gear 7 rotates, then is engaged with the first master gear 8, drives the first master gear 8, last belt shaft 1 Rotate, drive bicycle rear to rotate.3rd speed change state, mobile variable-speed shaft 2 so that the 3rd change-speed gearing 6 and the first speed change Gear 9 engages, and drives first stud gear 9 to rotate, so as to drive variable-speed shaft 2 to rotate, the second master gear 7 and first stud gear 9 is coaxial, and the second master gear 7 rotates, then is engaged with the first master gear 8, drives the first master gear 8, and last belt shaft 1 rotates, band Dynamic bicycle rear rotates, and the speed changer has three class gear shift function.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize more preferable speed changing effect, first gear teeth A diameter of R1, a diameter of R2 of the second stud gear 10, and the R1 > R2 of wheel 9.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize more preferable speed changing effect, the 4th gear teeth A diameter of R3, a diameter of R4 of the 3rd change-speed gearing 6, and the R3 > R4 of wheel 5.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably rotated in order that obtaining belt shaft 1, the belt shaft 1 Both ends be coaxially arranged with clutch shaft bearing respectively, and the outer wall of the clutch shaft bearing is fixed on the housing so that the skin Tape spool 1 can rotate in the clutch shaft bearing by axle of own axes.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably rotated in order that obtaining input shaft 3, the input shaft 3 Both ends be coaxially arranged with second bearing respectively, and the outer wall of the second bearing is fixed on the housing so that described defeated Entering axle 3 can rotate in the second bearing by axle of own axes.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably rotated in order that obtaining variable-speed shaft 2, the variable-speed shaft 2 Both ends be coaxially arranged with 3rd bearing respectively, and the outer wall of the 3rd bearing is fixed on the housing so that the change Fast axle 2 can rotate in the 3rd bearing by axle of own axes, and the variable-speed shaft 2 can be in the 3rd bearing Move back and forth in a second direction.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle, it is characterised in that the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle includes housing, institute State in housing in the first direction sequentially rotatably arranged with having belt shaft (1), variable-speed shaft (2) and input shaft (3), and the belt Axle (1), the variable-speed shaft (2) and the parallel setting of the input shaft (3), the variable-speed shaft (2) can be reciprocal in a second direction Move, be coaxially fixed with the first master gear (8) on the belt shaft (1), the variable-speed shaft (2) sequentially coaxially sets in a second direction It is equipped with the second master gear (7), first stud gear (9), second stud gear (10) and the 3rd master gear (11), the input shaft (3) the 3rd change-speed gearing (6), the 4th change-speed gearing (5) and the 4th master gear (4) are sequentially coaxially fixed with a second direction, Wherein, first master gear (8) and second master gear (7) are meshed, the 3rd master gear (11) and the described 4th Master gear (4) is meshed.
2. the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first stud gear (9) A diameter of R1, a diameter of R2 of the second stud gear (10), and R1 > R2.
3. the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 4th change-speed gearing (5) A diameter of R3, a diameter of R4 of the 3rd change-speed gearing (6), and R3 > R4.
4. the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the belt shaft (1) Clutch shaft bearing is coaxially arranged with respectively, and the outer wall of the clutch shaft bearing is fixed on the housing so that the belt shaft (1) It can be rotated in the clutch shaft bearing by axle of own axes.
5. the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the input shaft (3) Second bearing is coaxially arranged with respectively, and the outer wall of the second bearing is fixed on the housing so that the input shaft (3) It can be rotated in the second bearing by axle of own axes.
6. the preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the variable-speed shaft (2) 3rd bearing is coaxially arranged with respectively, and the outer wall of the 3rd bearing is fixed on the housing so that the variable-speed shaft (2) It can be rotated in the 3rd bearing by axle of own axes, and the variable-speed shaft (2) can be in the 3rd bearing interior edge Second direction moves back and forth.
CN201710844864.5A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle Pending CN107792293A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710844864.5A CN107792293A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710844864.5A CN107792293A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107792293A true CN107792293A (en) 2018-03-13

Family

ID=61531874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710844864.5A Pending CN107792293A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 The preposition gear-shift mechanism of bicycle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107792293A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2131788Y (en) * 1992-06-15 1993-05-05 王德满 Variable-speed device for pedicab
CN2480285Y (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-03-06 温延斌 Four-gear speed changing gear box for manpower vehicle
US20030080529A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-05-01 Kenji Morita Bicycle with speed change gear
CN201235906Y (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-05-13 黄廷华 Speed change driver of bicycle
KR20140046800A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-21 강주신 Pedal housing and sub-transmission device of chainless bike using sprocket bended 90°

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2131788Y (en) * 1992-06-15 1993-05-05 王德满 Variable-speed device for pedicab
CN2480285Y (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-03-06 温延斌 Four-gear speed changing gear box for manpower vehicle
US20030080529A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-05-01 Kenji Morita Bicycle with speed change gear
CN201235906Y (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-05-13 黄廷华 Speed change driver of bicycle
KR20140046800A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-21 강주신 Pedal housing and sub-transmission device of chainless bike using sprocket bended 90°

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Application publication date: 20180313

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication