CN107789079A - A kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant - Google Patents
A kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant Download PDFInfo
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- CN107789079A CN107789079A CN201711249959.9A CN201711249959A CN107789079A CN 107789079 A CN107789079 A CN 107789079A CN 201711249959 A CN201711249959 A CN 201711249959A CN 107789079 A CN107789079 A CN 107789079A
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- implant
- porous
- tooth
- helicitic texture
- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0037—Details of the shape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0012—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
- A61C8/0028—Pins, needles; Head structures therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, including body, screw thread is provided with body, sword groove is offered on the screw thread, the center of middle and upper part offers conical bottom screwed hole in the body, and the body is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is 5%~20%.The body design of tooth implant implant is loose structure by the present invention, effectively reduce the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion, so as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone, and induce bone tissue to grow into the porous hole of implant, make to form biological fixation between implant and bone tissue, improve tooth implant implantation effect, improve safety in utilization;Implant and the biomechanical property of bone contact portion are matched simultaneously, the useful life of tooth implant is extended, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oral restoration therapeutic device technical field, and in particular to a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant is planted
Body.
Background technology
Absence of tooth turns into one of principal disease being detrimental to health, and WHO is by dental caries, cardiovascular disease and cancer
Being listed as the present age endangers one of three big diseases of human health, and dental caries are typical mouth diseases, most mouth disease
Absence of tooth can be caused.Due to improperly hygienic habit, the problems such as treating the understanding deficiency of mouth disease, the agomphosis per capita in China
Rate is far above the developed country such as American-European-Japanese.According to incompletely statistics, China mainland area agomphosis patient in 2012 has exceeded 300,000,000 people, nothing
Tooth patient there are about ten thousand people more than 2000;Epidemiological studies of the WHO to the elderly shows that suffering from oral disease the elderly is most,
With the arrival of China human mortality aging, this problem will become further serious.Absence of tooth can cause bradymassesis, increase to disappear
Change road burden even endangers periodontium health, can also lose the support to Maxillofacial soft tissue so as to be unfavorable for pronunciation and U.S.
See.Since nineteen sixty-five Sweden scientist professor Branemark takes the lead in releasing pure titanium implant, modern tooth-planting technology has
Rapid development, canine implant have become the important means for repairing absence of tooth.
The modulus of elasticity of planting body be influence canine implant success rate a key factor, too high modulus of elasticity meeting
Snap-in force is not uniformly transmitted to the bone tissue of planting body implant, or even cause stress shielding, make the office of planting body
Portion's stress is too high so as to causing graft failure.At present, conventional pure titanium is implanted into the elasticity of material relative to stainless steel, cobalt chrome molybdenum etc.
Modulus is greatly lowered, and is only about 110GPa, but still is far above the modulus of elasticity (cortex bone about 10GPa~25GPa) of skeleton,
Obvious stress shielding phenomenon can be still caused, so as to influence the long-time stability of planting body, or even causes planting body to come off or lose
Effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of porous screw thread knot
Structure tooth implant implant.The body of the implant uses loose structure, effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion, from
And stress shielding phenomenon is significantly reduced or eliminates, implant caused by avoiding bone information loosens, and strengthens the combination between implant and bone
Stability, improve tooth implant implantation effect
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant is planted
Body, including body, screw thread is provided with body, offer sword groove on the screw thread, the center of middle and upper part in the body
Offer conical bottom screwed hole, it is characterised in that the body is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is 5%~20%.
A kind of above-mentioned porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, it is characterised in that the top of the body be connected with
Body is integrally formed to wear gum body, and the center for wearing gum body offers the through hole communicated with conical bottom screwed hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, it is characterised in that the sword groove is helical edges groove or straight
Sword groove.
Above-mentioned a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, it is characterised in that have on the porous body multiple micro-
Hole, the aperture of the micropore is 200 μm~500 μm.
A kind of above-mentioned porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, it is characterised in that the partial pore phase in multiple micropores
It is intercommunicated to form three-dimensional through hole, on the porous body cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole for micropore on the porous body cumulative volume
30%~80%.
A kind of above-mentioned porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, it is characterised in that the material of the tooth implant implant
For pure titanium, pure tantalum, Ti6Al4V titanium alloys, Ti6Al7Nb titanium alloys, Ti13Nb13Zr titanium alloys or Ti3Zr2Sn3Mo25Nb titaniums
Alloy.
Above-mentioned a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, it is characterised in that the tooth implant implant is using gold
Category increasing material manufacturing method is prepared, and the metal increasing material manufacturing method is that manufacturing process or electron beam constituency are melted in selective laser
Melt manufacturing process.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the body design of tooth implant implant be loose structure by the present invention, the loose structure can effectively reduce implant and
The modulus of elasticity of bone contact portion, so as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant pine caused by avoiding bone information
It is dynamic, the combination stability between implant and bone is enhanced, improves tooth implant implantation effect, and can be by adjusting porous body
Porosity adjust the density of the loose structure, intensity and modulus of elasticity, reach the biomethanics of implant and bone contact portion
The purpose of Performance Match, extend the useful life of tooth implant;In addition, the implant of loose structure occurs after elastic deformation
One longer stress plateau phase, buffering, damping and shock proof effect can be played to external active force, improves Dental implantion
The bearing capacity of body.
2nd, be advantageous to body fluid and nutriment there is three-dimensional through hole in body of the invention and passed in porous implant
It is defeated, promote the regeneration and reconstruction of bone tissue, accelerate agglutination, and the convenient bone tissue that accommodates is grown into the hole of implant,
Strengthen the implantation stability of tooth implant.
3rd, tooth implant implant of the invention melts manufacturing process or electron beam selective melting shaping side by selective laser
Method is prepared, the coarse structure of surface self-assembling formation micro-dimension, is advantageous to the adhesion, increment and differentiation of osteogenic tissue, induction
Bone tissue is grown into the porous hole of implant, makes to form biological fixation between implant and bone tissue, accelerates Integrated implant, without
Coarse structure or increase modified coating are prepared on implant surface by subsequent treatment, the process-cycle of implant is shortened, reduces
Production cost, improve safety in utilization.
4th, the present invention prepares tooth implant using selective laser fusing manufacturing process or electron beam selective melting manufacturing process
Implant, the porosity of implant can be accurately controlled, improve the precision of implant, and customization is prepared according to personal cavity skeleton character
The implant of change, implant and the matching of human body are improved, reduce the risk of dental implant.
Technical scheme is described in further detail below by drawings and examples.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the micrograph of the three-dimensional through hole in the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Description of reference numerals
1-body;2-sword groove;3-conical bottom screwed hole;
4-wear gum body;5-through hole.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is pure titanium, including body 1, this
Screw thread is provided with body 1, offers sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is helical edges groove, middle and upper part in the body 1
Center offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is 5%, described more
There are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 200 μm, and the partial pore in multiple micropores, which is interconnected, forms three-dimensional on hole body
Through hole, as shown in Fig. 2 the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is the cumulative volume of micropore on the porous body on the porous body
30%.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using selective laser fusing manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is pure tantalum, including body 1, this
Screw thread is provided with body 1, offers sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is helical edges groove, middle and upper part in the body 1
Center offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is 20%, described more
There are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 500 μm, and the partial pore in multiple micropores, which is interconnected, forms three-dimensional on hole body
Through hole, the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is 80% of the cumulative volume of micropore on the porous body on the porous body.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using selective laser fusing manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is Ti6Al4V titanium alloys, including
Body 1, be provided with screw thread on body 1, offer sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is straight sword groove, in the body 1 in
The center on top offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is 10%,
There are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 350 μm, the interconnected structure of the partial pore in multiple micropores on the porous body
Into three-dimensional through hole, the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is 60% of the cumulative volume of micropore on the porous body on the porous body.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using electron beam selective melting manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is Ti6Al7Nb titanium alloys, bag
Body 1 is included, screw thread is provided with body 1, offers sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is straight sword groove, in the body 1
The center of middle and upper part offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is
10%, there are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 300 μm, and the partial pore in multiple micropores is mutual on the porous body
Connect and form three-dimensional through hole, the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is the cumulative volume of micropore on the porous body on the porous body
60%.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using electron beam selective melting manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is Ti13Nb13Zr titanium alloys,
Including body 1, screw thread is provided with body 1, offers sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is straight sword groove, the body 1
The center of interior middle and upper part offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is
10%, there are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 300 μm, and the partial pore in multiple micropores is mutual on the porous body
Connect and form three-dimensional through hole, the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is the cumulative volume of micropore on the porous body on the porous body
60%, the top of the body 1 is connected with and body 1 is integrally formed wears gum body 4, the center for wearing gum body 4 offer with
The through hole 5 that conical bottom screwed hole 3 communicates.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using selective laser fusing manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 6
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is Ti3Zr2Sn3Mo25Nb titaniums
Alloy, including body 1, screw thread is provided with body 1, sword groove 2 is offered on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is straight sword groove, described
The center of middle and upper part offers conical bottom screwed hole 3 in body 1, and the body 1 is porous body, the hole of the porous body
Rate is 20%, has multiple micropores on the porous body, the aperture of the micropore is 500 μm, the partial pore in multiple micropores
It is interconnected and forms three-dimensional through hole, the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is the totality of micropore on the porous body on the porous body
Long-pending 80%, the top of the body 1 are connected with and body 1 is integrally formed wears gum body 4, and the center for wearing gum body 4 opens up
There is the through hole 5 communicated with conical bottom screwed hole 3.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using selective laser fusing manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 7
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is Ti3Zr2Sn3Mo25Nb titaniums
Alloy, including body 1, screw thread being provided with body 1, offering sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is helical edges groove, institute
The center for stating middle and upper part in body 1 offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, the hole of the porous body
Gap rate is 12%, has multiple micropores on the porous body, the aperture of the micropore is 350 μm, and the part in multiple micropores is micro-
Hole, which is interconnected, forms three-dimensional through hole, and the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is the total of micropore on the porous body on the porous body
The 55% of volume, the top of the body 1 are connected with and body 1 is integrally formed wears gum body 4, and the center for wearing gum body 4 is opened
Provided with the through hole 5 communicated with conical bottom screwed hole 3.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using selective laser fusing manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 1, the porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment, material is Ti6Al7Nb titanium alloys, bag
Body 1 is included, screw thread is provided with body 1, offers sword groove 2 on the screw thread, the sword groove 2 is helical edges groove, the body 1
The center of interior middle and upper part offers conical bottom screwed hole 3, and the body 1 is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is
9%, there are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 300 μm, and the partial pore in multiple micropores mutually interconnects on the porous body
Lead to and form three-dimensional through hole, the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is the cumulative volume of micropore on the porous body on the porous body
40%, the top of the body 1 is connected with and body 1 is integrally formed wears gum body 4, the center for wearing gum body 4 offer with
The through hole 5 that conical bottom screwed hole 3 communicates.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment is prepared using selective laser fusing manufacturing process.
The porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant of the present embodiment effectively reduces the modulus of elasticity of implant and bone contact portion,
So as to significantly reduce or eliminate stress shielding phenomenon, implant caused by solving tooth implant implant stress Screen theory loosens
Problem, strengthen the combination stability between implant and bone.
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions.It is every according to invention skill
Any simple modification, change and equivalence change that art is substantially made to above example, still fall within technical solution of the present invention
Protection domain in.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant, including body (1), screw thread is provided with body (1), on the screw thread
Sword groove (2) is offered, the center of the interior middle and upper part of the body (1) offers conical bottom screwed hole (3), it is characterised in that
The body (1) is porous body, and the porosity of the porous body is 5%~20%.
A kind of 2. porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body (1)
Top be connected with and body (1) is integrally formed wears gum body (4), the center for wearing gum body (4) offers and conical bottom spiral shell
The through hole (5) that pit (3) communicates.
A kind of 3. porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sword groove (2)
For helical edges groove or straight sword groove.
4. a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that described more
There are multiple micropores, the aperture of the micropore is 200 μm~500 μm on hole body.
5. a kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in multiple micropores
Partial pore, which is interconnected, forms three-dimensional through hole, and the cumulative volume of three-dimensional through hole is micro- on the porous body on the porous body
The 30%~80% of the cumulative volume in hole.
A kind of 6. porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the tooth
The material of planting body implant be pure titanium, pure tantalum, Ti6Al4V titanium alloys, Ti6Al7Nb titanium alloys, Ti13Nb13Zr titanium alloys or
Ti3Zr2Sn3Mo25Nb titanium alloys.
A kind of 7. porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the tooth
Planting body implant is prepared using metal increasing material manufacturing method, and the metal increasing material manufacturing method is selective laser fusing shaping
Method or electron beam selective melting manufacturing process.
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CN201711249959.9A CN107789079A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant |
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CN201711249959.9A CN107789079A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of porous helicitic texture tooth implant implant |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108553187A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-21 | 广州市健齿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of porous dental implant and manufacturing method of internal combination biodegradable magnesium alloy |
CN109332698A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of the 3D printing method and mouth cavity planting body of mouth cavity planting body |
CN109454236A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-12 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing method of porous mouth cavity planting body and porous mouth cavity planting body |
CN110421172A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 西安九洲生物材料有限公司 | A method of medical porous tantalum part is prepared based on selective laser melting process |
CN110742705A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 西安交通大学 | Porous ultrashort implant filled with degradable ceramic and preparation method thereof |
WO2021012362A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-28 | 佛山市安齿生物科技有限公司 | Sectional type dental implant having porous structure |
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CN104352285A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Method for designing and manufacturing individual 3D printed implant |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108553187A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-21 | 广州市健齿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of porous dental implant and manufacturing method of internal combination biodegradable magnesium alloy |
CN109332698A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of the 3D printing method and mouth cavity planting body of mouth cavity planting body |
CN109454236A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-12 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D printing method of porous mouth cavity planting body and porous mouth cavity planting body |
CN109332698B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-08-10 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | 3D printing method of oral implant and oral implant |
WO2021012362A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-28 | 佛山市安齿生物科技有限公司 | Sectional type dental implant having porous structure |
CN110421172A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 西安九洲生物材料有限公司 | A method of medical porous tantalum part is prepared based on selective laser melting process |
CN110742705A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 西安交通大学 | Porous ultrashort implant filled with degradable ceramic and preparation method thereof |
CN110742705B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-13 | 西安交通大学 | Porous ultrashort implant filled with degradable ceramic and preparation method thereof |
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