CN107788036A - A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger - Google Patents
A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger Download PDFInfo
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- CN107788036A CN107788036A CN201711057053.7A CN201711057053A CN107788036A CN 107788036 A CN107788036 A CN 107788036A CN 201711057053 A CN201711057053 A CN 201711057053A CN 107788036 A CN107788036 A CN 107788036A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
- A01N25/14—Powders or granules wettable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, discloses a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger, includes following component according to weight ratio meter：25 parts of 30 60 parts of active component, 10 25 parts of nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, 60 100 parts of filler and microorganism formulation.Wettable powder of the present invention is specially to be prepared with the characteristics of preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to the growth characteristics of ginger, and most of raw material is natural plant composition, is acted synergistically, small toxicity, effectively prevents and treats bacterial wilt of ginger, promotes ginger healthy growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to a kind of wettable powder of ginger, more particularly to a kind of preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger
Wettable powder.
Background technology
Ginger is a kind of important industrial crops, and the whole world there are about more than 50 country's plantation, and importer is then up to more than 150
It is individual.In China, the plantation of ginger has a long history, and cultivated area is up to 300,000 mu, but the yield of ginger very key factor is
Prevent and treat bacterial wilt of ginger.Bacterial wilt of ginger is also referred to as rot, or bacterial wilt, main harm root and ginger block.Bacterial wilt of ginger epizootic modeling is grown, and causes harm tight
Weight, the harm of nearly 3 years China's bacterial wilt of ginger cause damage up to 20-30%, and severe one is up to 60-80%.
The technology for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger in the prior art has seed selection, crop rotation and chemical control.In the preventing and treating of medicament, usually make
With chemical reagent, for example, 50% ambam, 20% blue or green withered spirit, green grass or young crops wither it is scattered etc..Although preventing and treating of these reagents to bacterial wilt of ginger has one
Fixed effect and control action, but easily remained using chemical pesticide, it is big to environmental hazard, and dosage is big, and cost is high.Cause
This, is played an important role from the raw material of some natural low toxicities to prevent protection of the bacterial wilt of ginger to environment.And decoction is compared with pulvis
Compared with, the portable preservation of pulvis, and pulvis effect lasts are more long.A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger is developed, is ability
A domain technical problem anxious to be resolved.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger, and wettable powder of the present invention is
Specially prepared according to the characteristics of the growth characteristics of ginger and preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger, most of raw material is natural plant composition, collaboration
Make good use of, small toxicity, effectively prevent and treat bacterial wilt of ginger, promote ginger healthy growth.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger, includes following component according to weight ratio meter：Active component 30-60 parts,
Nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical 10-25 parts, filler 60-100 parts and microorganism formulation 2-5 parts；The raw material of the active component is according to weight hundred
Fraction meter includes：Licorice 5-15%, isatis root extract 5-20%, astragalus polyose 10-25%, hypericin 10-
20%th, alkannin 10-25%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 30-45%, garlic oil 10-25%；The raw material of the nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical is according to weight hundred
Fraction meter includes：Potash fertilizer 20-35%, phosphate fertilizer 10-15%, vitamin A 2-8%, vitamin B 5-10%, vitamin C 5-
10%th, glycine 10-25%, lysine 8-22%；The raw material of the filler includes according to percent by weight：Starch 25-
40%th, quick lime 10-25%, calcium oxide 10-15%, modification infusorial earth 15-25%, modification biological charcoal 15-30%, nano assistant
5-15%；The microorganism formulation includes in parts by weight：Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium 0.8-2 parts, actinomyces 0.6-1
Part, antibiotic bacteria 0.4-1 parts, streptomycete 0.2-1 parts.
In the present invention, further, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride；The phosphate fertilizer is ammonium phosphate；The vitamin B includes
Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12。
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the modification infusorial earth：Institute is soaked with 0.01mol/L watery hydrochloric acid
Diatomite 1-2 hours are stated, it is 7.5-8.5 to add saturated calcium hydroxide regulation pH value, filters, drying, obtains the modified diatom
Soil.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the modification biological charcoal be timber, stalk, it is a kind of in peanut shell or
Two kinds and two or more.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the modification biological charcoal：Raw material is crushed to 1 centimetre of segment,
1-2 hours are soaked in saturated calcium hydroxide, after dehydration, under nitrogen protection, 100-300 DEG C of baking, obtain the modification biological
Charcoal.
In the present invention, further, the nano assistant is nano silver colloidal sol.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger, its step is such as
Under：
(1) respectively by starch, quick lime, calcium oxide, modification infusorial earth, modification biological charcoal after crushed, by 300 and its
Following sieve mesh, it is standby；
(2) gains in nano silver colloidal sol and (1) are mixed, sequentially adds other each groups and assign to mixer stirring 20-
30 minutes, after being sufficiently mixed, that is, obtain the wettable powder of described preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger.
Bacterial wilt of ginger is a kind of bacterial disease, and the temperature of pathogen survival is 5-35 DEG C, and preference temperature is 26 DEG C -31
DEG C, soil pH 5.5-8.0, optimum soil pH is between 5.8-6.8.Every environmental condition for being advantageous to ginger growth,
Be advantageous to the generation and propagation of bacterial wilt of ginger, therefore, bacterial wilt of ginger epizootic modeling length, cause harm serious.
The active component that contains of wettable powder of the present invention include licorice, isatis root extract, astragalus polyose,
Hypericin, alkannin, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, garlic oil.Astragalus polyose source is the root that pulse family Radix Astragali plant Astragalus membranacus is dried, yellowish
Color, powder are fine and smooth, uniform free from admixture, and tool draws moist, can be used as immunopotentiating agent or conditioning agent, while have antiviral, anti-swell
Knurl, anti-aging, radioresistance, resisting stress, anti-oxidant etc. act on；Alkannin has the effect such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial；Garlic oil is
A kind of broad-spectrum antiseptic material, there is activating cell, promote energy production, increase a variety of pharmacology work(such as antibacterial and anti-virus ability
Energy；Three big components compatibilities use, collective effect, contact strong, can directly kill bacterial wilt of ginger pathogen, and can be by destroying and pressing down
Cell membrane synthesis processed, have the function that to suppress pathogen breeding, preventing and treating effect very well is respectively provided with to great Jiang bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease
Fruit, and low toxicity, low-residual, the growth to normal ginger kind have no significant effect.
Wherein hypericin has the function that depression, antiviral；S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is a kind of new and effective broad spectrum pollution-free
Disinfectant use in agriculture, there is prevention, treat and root out the effect of a variety of sick, plant growth can be stimulated, strengthen photosynthesis, increase production
Amount and improving quality；Hypericin and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate coordinate mentioned component to be used in conjunction with, and the not only preventing and treating to bacterial wilt of ginger has into one
The facilitation of step, and in the disease for the growth that ginger may be endangered for other, such as root rot, droop, spot disease etc.
Disease also has certain preventive and therapeutic effect, can also improve the immunity of ginger kind, promotes the healthy growth of ginger.There is licorice again
It is that to be extracted from radix glycyrrhizae have the composition of medical value, there are carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, alleviates drug toxicity, strong；Isatis root extract
There is effect with anti-bacteria and anti-virus, suppression various bacteria；Before licorice and isatis root extract compound use are mainly used in
Phase prevents and treats bacterial wilt of ginger, improves the activity of ginger kind and to viral resistance.
Seven big compositions are used in combination, and constitute the active component of wettable powder of the present invention, have in the early stage of bacterial wilt of ginger
Prevention and preventive and therapeutic effect well；There is effect of killing, and low toxicity in the generation of bacterial wilt of ginger to bacterial wilt of ginger pathogen, it is low residual
Stay；The immunity of ginger kind can be improved simultaneously, promote the healthy growth of ginger.
The wettable powder of the present invention provides the nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical of ginger, and the nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical includes：Potassium chloride, phosphorus
Sour ammonium, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin C, glycine, lysine.Ginger is happiness potassium crop,
It is appropriate to increase potash fertilizer, promote well developed root system, plant resistance against diseases can be strengthened；Phosphate fertilizer can improve the nutrient of ginger, favorably
In the resistance that the development of plant cell wall and raising cell membrane are invaded germ；Vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension life
Plain B12, vitamin C further provide nutrient for the growth of ginger, promote the growth metabolism of ginger, improve exempting from for ginger
Epidemic disease power；The supplement of glycine, lysine, promote the synthesis of the various enzymes of ginger, promote ginger fast-growth.
The present invention wettable powder in filler include starch, quick lime, calcium oxide, modification infusorial earth, modification biological charcoal,
Nano silver colloidal sol；The filler has good compatibility using starch as main component, with above-mentioned active component and nutritional ingredient,
So that each composition is uniformly dispersed；Quick lime, calcium oxide are alkaline components, and the pH for adjusting the wettable powder of the present invention is weak base
Property, the invasion and breeding of germ are prevented, makes the activity decrease of germ pectase and cellulase, is advantageous to the growth of ginger；
Modification infusorial earth and modification biological charcoal are that in its surface coating, one layer of calcium chloride and calcium hydroxide, calcium ion can destroy respectively
Germ pectase and cellulase, are germ activity decreases, at the same modification infusorial earth and modification biological charcoal have loose aperture and
Abundant inorganic substances, not only have the function that retain water and nutrients, and can improve soil, increase fertility；Nano silver colloidal sol has good
Good bactericidal property, after its cell membrane/film combination with pathogen, thalline can be directly entered, destroys the cytoactive of thalline, from
And play the effect killed.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) active component that wettable powder of the invention contains, astragalus polyose, alkannin and garlic oil, compatible use,
Collective effect, it is contact strong, bacterial wilt of ginger pathogen can be directly killed, great Jiang bacterial wilt of ginger, base rot disease are respectively provided with and controlled very well
Treatment acts on；Hypericin and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate is coordinated to use, the not only preventing and treating to bacterial wilt of ginger has a further facilitation, and
Also there is certain preventing and treating to make for the disease of other growths that may endanger ginger, such as the disease such as root rot, droop, spot disease
With；And preventing and treating of the addition of licorice and isatis root extract for bacterial wilt of ginger, improve the activity of ginger kind and virus is supported
Drag also has a kind of well.Seven big compositions are used in combination, and the active component of wettable powder of the present invention are constituted, in ginger plague
There is the early stage of disease prevention and preventive and therapeutic effect well；Have in the generation of bacterial wilt of ginger to bacterial wilt of ginger pathogen and kill effect,
And low toxicity, low-residual；The immunity of ginger kind can be improved simultaneously, promote the healthy growth of ginger.
(2) nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical of wettable powder of the invention addition, promotes ginger well developed root system, it is disease-resistant can to strengthen plant
Ability, promote the growth metabolism of ginger, improve the immunity of ginger, be advantageous to ginger healthy growth.
(3) filler in wettable powder of the invention, has compatibility so that other compositions are scattered equal in wettable powder
It is even；And quick lime, calcium oxide regulation pH are alkalescent, the invasion and breeding of germ are prevented, makes germ pectase and cellulose
The activity decrease of enzyme, be advantageous to the growth of ginger.
(4) modification infusorial earth and modification biological charcoal in the present invention, one layer of calcium chloride of diatomite surface coating, charcoal table
Bread has answered one layer of calcium hydroxide, and calcium ion can destroy germ pectase and cellulase, be germ activity decrease, change simultaneously
Property diatomite and modification biological charcoal have loose aperture and abundant inorganic substances, not only have the function that retain water and nutrients, Er Qieneng
Improve soil, increase fertility.
(5) nano silver colloidal sol has good bactericidal property in the present invention, after its cell membrane/film combination with pathogen,
Thalline can be directly entered, that destroys thalline does not have activity, and the effect killed is played from.
(6) wettable powder of the invention also added microorganism formulation, and it includes Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium, unwrapping wire
Bacterium, antibiotic bacteria, streptomycete；Four big strains can catabolism produce ginger required for nutritional ingredient, promote ginger plant to be good for
Kang Shengchang；The existence resource of bacterial wilt of ginger pathogen is fought for simultaneously, reduces the space of bacterial wilt of ginger pathogen existence.
(7) this product platymiscium source Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide, have for the disease of ginger, especially bacterial wilt of ginger anti-well
Control effect, no poisoning, noresidue, without the resistance to the action of a drug, prepare simple, feasibility at the triple function for have protection, treating and rooting out
It is high.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger：
(1) raw material：Licorice 3kg, isatis root extract 3kg, astragalus polyose 3kg, hypericin 3kg, alkannin
6kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 9kg, garlic oil 3kg, potassium chloride 3kg, ammonium phosphate 1.5kg, vitamin A 0.2kg, vitamin B10.1kg, dimension life
Plain B20.2kg, vitamin B120.2kg, vitamin C 0.5kg, glycine 2.3kg, lysine 2kg, starch 24kg, quick lime
7kg, calcium oxide 6kg, modification infusorial earth 9kg, modification biological charcoal 9kg, nano silver colloidal sol 5kg, Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium
(bacteria containing amount is 10 in solid fungicide by 0.8kg, actinomyces 0.6kg, antibiotic bacteria 0.4kg, streptomycete 0.2kg10-11cfu/kg)；
(2) preparation method：
1) modification infusorial earth is prepared：Diatomite is chosen, is soaked 1 hour with 0.01mol/L watery hydrochloric acid, adds saturation hydroxide
Calcium regulation pH value is 7.5, filters, drying, obtains the modification infusorial earth；
2) in the present invention, timber is crushed to 1 centimetre of segment to modification biological charcoal, is soaked 1 hour in saturated calcium hydroxide,
After dehydration, under nitrogen protection, 100 DEG C of bakings, the modification biological charcoal is obtained；
3) batch mixing：Respectively by starch 24kg, quick lime 7kg, calcium oxide 6kg, modification infusorial earth 9kg, modification biological charcoal 9kg
Charcoal is after crushed, standby by 300 mesh sieves；Add nano silver colloidal sol 5kg to mix with above-mentioned gains, sequentially add other
Each group is assigned to mixer and stirred 20 minutes, after being sufficiently mixed, that is, obtains the wettable powder of described preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger：
(1) raw material：Licorice 4kg, isatis root extract 4kg, astragalus polyose 5kg, hypericin 5kg, alkannin
5kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 12kg, garlic oil 5kg, potassium chloride 4.5kg, ammonium phosphate 2kg, vitamin A 0.6kg, vitamin B10.2kg, dimension
Raw plain B20.4kg, vitamin B120.3kg, vitamin C 1kg, glycine 3kg, lysine 3kg, starch 20kg, quick lime 10kg,
Calcium oxide 7kg, modification infusorial earth 14kg, modification biological charcoal 14kg, nano silver colloidal sol 5kg, Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium 1.3kg,
(bacteria containing amount is 10 in solid fungicide by actinomyces 0.8kg, antibiotic bacteria 0.5kg, streptomycete 0.4kg10-11cfu/kg)；
(2) preparation method：
1) modification infusorial earth is prepared：Diatomite is chosen, is soaked 1.2 hours with 0.01mol/L watery hydrochloric acid, adds saturation hydrogen-oxygen
It is 8.0 to change calcium regulation pH value, filters, drying, obtains the modification infusorial earth；
2) in the present invention, timber is crushed to 1 centimetre of segment to modification biological charcoal, and it is small that 1.2 are soaked in saturated calcium hydroxide
When, after dehydration, under nitrogen protection, 200 DEG C of bakings, obtain the modification biological charcoal；
3) batch mixing：Respectively by starch 20kg, quick lime 10kg, calcium oxide 7kg, modification infusorial earth 14kg, modification biological charcoal
14kg is after crushed, standby by 250 mesh sieves；Add nano silver colloidal sol 5kg to mix with above-mentioned gains, sequentially add it
His each group is assigned to mixer and stirred 22 minutes, after being sufficiently mixed, that is, obtains the wettable powder of described preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger：
(1) raw material：Licorice 4kg, isatis root extract 4kg, astragalus polyose 7kg, hypericin 5kg, alkannin
5kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 20kg, garlic oil 5kg, potassium chloride 6kg, ammonium phosphate 3kg, retinol1 kg, vitamin B10.2kg, vitamin
B20.4kg, vitamin B120.4kg, vitamin C 1kg, glycine 4kg, lysine 4kg, starch 24kg, quick lime 16kg, oxidation
Calcium 8kg, modification infusorial earth 12kg, modification biological charcoal 12kg, nano silver colloidal sol 8kg, Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium 1.5kg, unwrapping wire
(bacteria containing amount is 10 in solid fungicide by bacterium 1.0kg, antibiotic bacteria 0.8kg, streptomycete 0.7kg10-11cfu/kg)；
(2) preparation method：
1) modification infusorial earth is prepared：Diatomite is chosen, is soaked 1.5 hours with 0.01mol/L watery hydrochloric acid, adds saturation hydrogen-oxygen
It is 8.1 to change calcium regulation pH value, filters, drying, obtains the modification infusorial earth；
2) in the present invention, timber is crushed to 1 centimetre of segment to modification biological charcoal, and it is small that 1.5 are soaked in saturated calcium hydroxide
When, after dehydration, under nitrogen protection, 200 DEG C of bakings, obtain the modification biological charcoal；
3) batch mixing：Respectively by starch 24kg, quick lime 16kg, calcium oxide 8kg, modification infusorial earth 12kg, modification biological charcoal
12kg is after crushed, standby by 250 mesh sieves；Add nano silver colloidal sol 8kg to mix with above-mentioned gains, sequentially add it
His each group is assigned to mixer and stirred 25 minutes, after being sufficiently mixed, that is, obtains the wettable powder of described preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger：
(1) raw material：Licorice 6kg, isatis root extract 6kg, astragalus polyose 10kg, hypericin 6kg, alkannin
6kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 20kg, garlic oil 6kg, potassium chloride 7.5kg, ammonium phosphate 3.5kg, retinol1 .2kg, vitamin B10.5kg、
Vitamin B20.5kg, vitamin B120.5kg, vitamin C 1.3kg, glycine 5kg, lysine 5kg, starch 30kg, quick lime
10kg, calcium oxide 10kg, modification infusorial earth 20kg, modification biological charcoal 20kg, nano silver colloidal sol 10kg, Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium
(bacteria containing amount is 10 in solid fungicide by 2.0kg, actinomyces 1.0kg, antibiotic bacteria 1.0kg, streptomycete 1.0kg10-11cfu/kg)；
(2) preparation method：
1) modification infusorial earth is prepared：Diatomite is chosen, is soaked 2 hours with 0.01mol/L watery hydrochloric acid, adds saturation hydroxide
Calcium regulation pH value is 8.5, filters, drying, obtains the modification infusorial earth；
2) in the present invention, timber, stalk and peanut shell powder are broken to 1 centimetre of segment to modification biological charcoal, in saturation hydroxide
Soaked 2 hours in calcium, after dehydration, under nitrogen protection, 300 DEG C of bakings, obtain the modification biological charcoal；
3) batch mixing：Respectively by starch 30kg, quick lime 10kg, calcium oxide 10kg, modification infusorial earth 20kg, modification biological charcoal
20kg is after crushed, standby by 200 mesh sieves；Add nano silver colloidal sol 10kg to mix with above-mentioned gains, sequentially add it
His each group is assigned to mixer and stirred 20 minutes, after being sufficiently mixed, that is, obtains the wettable powder of described preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger.
This decimeter of embodiment and the effect of commercially available wettable powder gram pest spirit are proved below by experiment：
4 pieces of experimental plots are chosen, every piece of experimental plot area is in 100m2, 2000 plants of ginger is planted respectively.
Application method：(1) seed treatment：, will by the embodiment of the present invention with commercially available wettable powder gram pest spirit to 500 times of water
Ginger kind soaks 30min, pulls out, slightly dries；(2) floor treatment：Apply the embodiment of the present invention and commercially available wettable powder 50g/m2；
(3) sow：By after processing ginger kind put in ditch, earthing, monthly again pouring root twice, each embodiment of the present invention with it is commercially available wettable
Property pulvis gram pest spirit is to 500 times of decoction 200g/m of water2。
Record respectively and count the disease rate and Ginger Yield of bacterial wilt of ginger in ginger, disease rate situation is as shown in table 1, ginger
Yield is as shown in table 2：
The disease incidence table disease rate % of table 1
| Implantation time | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 |
| 7 days | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 30 days | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.3 |
| 90 days | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 2.9 |
| Before harvesting | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
Remarks：Disease rate %=disease plants/always plant plant
The output condition table of table 2
Note：1. the total output of ginger is experimental plot area in 100m2When, weigh gained ginger harvesting total amount；
2. the significant difference of ab lowercase letters 5%；AB capitalizations represent 1% pole significant difference.
As can be seen from the above table：The embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 are compared with comparative example 1：Ginger
The disease rate of seasonal febrile diseases decreases in different times, especially before harvesting, reduces 64.4%, 73.3%, 82.2% respectively
With 84.4%；Due to having used the wettable powder disease rate of the embodiment of the present invention to reduce, and the wettable of the embodiment of the present invention
The supplement of nutritional ingredient promotes the yield of ginger also to have a wide range of raising jointly in pulvis, and ginger total output is respectively increased
23.9%th, 32.4%, 41.1% and 40.6%；Therefore, wettable powder of the present invention can effectively prevent and treat bacterial wilt of ginger, promote to give birth to
Ginger healthy growth, improve Ginger Yield.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger, it is characterised in that include following component according to weight ratio meter：Active component
30-60 parts, nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical 10-25 parts, filler 60-100 parts and microorganism formulation 2-5 parts；
The raw material of the active component includes according to percent by weight：Licorice 5-15%, isatis root extract 5-
20%th, astragalus polyose 10-25%, hypericin 10-20%, alkannin 10-25%, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 30-45%, garlic oil 10-
25%；
The raw material of the nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical includes according to percent by weight：Potash fertilizer 20-35%, phosphate fertilizer 10-15%, vitamin A
2-8%, vitamin B 5-10%, vitamin C 5-10%, glycine 10-25%, lysine 8-22%；
The raw material of the filler includes according to percent by weight：Starch 25-40%, quick lime 10-25%, calcium oxide 10-
15%th, modification infusorial earth 15-25%, modification biological charcoal 15-30%, nano assistant 5-15%；
The microorganism formulation includes in parts by weight：Bacillus subtillis mother bacterium 0.8-2 parts, actinomyces 0.6-1 parts, resist
Raw bacterium 0.4-1 parts, streptomycete 0.2-1 parts.
2. a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potash fertilizer is chlorination
Potassium；The phosphate fertilizer is ammonium phosphate；The vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12。
3. a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the modification infusorial earth
Preparation method：The diatomite 1-2 hours are soaked with 0.01mol/L watery hydrochloric acid, adding saturated calcium hydroxide regulation pH value is
7.5-8.5, filter, drying, obtain the modification infusorial earth.
4. a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the modification biological charcoal
Raw material is one or two kinds of and two or more in timber, stalk, peanut shell.
5. a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to claim 1, the preparation method of the modification biological charcoal：Will
Raw material is crushed to 1 centimetre of segment, and 1-2 hours are soaked in saturated calcium hydroxide, after dehydration, under nitrogen protection, 100-300 DEG C
Bake, obtain the modification biological charcoal.
6. a kind of wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nano assistant is to receive
Rice silver sol.
A kind of 7. preparation method for the wettable powder for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its step
It is as follows：
(1) respectively by starch, quick lime, calcium oxide, modification infusorial earth, modification biological charcoal after crushed, by 300 and its less
Sieve mesh, it is standby；
(2) gains in nano silver colloidal sol and (1) are mixed, sequentially adds other each groups and assign to 20-30 points of mixer stirring
Clock, after being sufficiently mixed, that is, obtain the wettable powder of described preventing and treating bacterial wilt of ginger.
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| CN108497054A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 山东农业大学 | A method of the pest and disease damage of prevention ginger storage period |
| CN112889560A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting spread of ginger bacterial wilt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108497054A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 山东农业大学 | A method of the pest and disease damage of prevention ginger storage period |
| CN108353946A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-03 | 陈建峰 | A kind of Agrimycin and preparation method thereof |
| CN112889560A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting spread of ginger bacterial wilt |
| CN112889560B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2024-03-12 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Method for inhibiting ginger bacterial wilt transmission |
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