CN107786987B - Network equipment planning method and device - Google Patents

Network equipment planning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107786987B
CN107786987B CN201610798868.XA CN201610798868A CN107786987B CN 107786987 B CN107786987 B CN 107786987B CN 201610798868 A CN201610798868 A CN 201610798868A CN 107786987 B CN107786987 B CN 107786987B
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network device
network equipment
terminal
network
distance
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CN107786987A (en
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王柄璇
马帅
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • H04W16/20Network planning tools for indoor coverage or short range network deployment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a network equipment planning method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first position where a first network device is located currently, and acquiring an incoming wave direction of each terminal accessed to the first network device and a distance between each terminal and the network device; determining a second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction and the distance; determining a third position, the distance between which and the second position meets the set condition, in an obstacle-free area of a first position where the first network equipment is located currently; and moving the first network equipment to the third position for improving the flexibility of the arrangement of the network equipment.

Description

Network equipment planning method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network device planning method and apparatus.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the configuration of network devices in small-sized communication networks is also continuously upgraded. In the existing small communication network, the position of the network device is generally fixed and unchangeable in the networking mode. The small communication network generally refers to a communication network established within a set distance range. For example, a certain room or a certain house, etc.
In small communication networks, due to building occlusion problems, signal conversion type network devices are typically installed to convert or enhance indoor communication signals. However, the positions of the signal conversion devices are generally fixed when the signal conversion devices are installed, and when the area is relatively open or there are many people, the indoor signal is weak or the network is congested, especially when the people are distributed unevenly in the indoor environment, the signal effect is poor because the position where people are concentrated is far away from the signal conversion devices. Taking the installation of a signal repeater as an example, the signal repeater is generally installed to enhance the indoor communication signal due to the problem of building obstruction and the like. Indoor signal repeaters are generally limited by the maximum number of connections, which when exceeded, results in the number of terminals that are exceeded being inaccessible. In addition, if the repeater is farther away from the terminal, the signal strength gradually attenuates as the distance increases, resulting in a weaker signal being received by the terminal.
Although many signal conversion devices can be arranged in a limited space, when the signal conversion devices are arranged, a worker needs to have certain experience to select a proper position to arrange so as to realize signal coverage. Secondly, the mounting position is fixed and cannot adapt to changes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a network equipment planning method and a network equipment planning device, which are used for improving the flexibility of network equipment layout.
A network device planning method, comprising: acquiring a first position where a first network device is located currently, and acquiring an incoming wave direction of each terminal accessed to the first network device and a distance between each terminal and the network device; determining a second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction and the distance; determining a third position, the distance between which and the second position meets the set condition, in an obstacle-free area of a first position where the first network equipment is located currently; moving the first network device to the third location.
Before obtaining the first location where the first network device is currently located, the method further includes: obtaining the information of the barrier-free area of the first network equipment in the set area, and establishing a coordinate system corresponding to the set area.
Further comprising: when the number of the terminals connected to the first network equipment is determined to be larger than or equal to a first set value, adding at least one second network equipment; when the fact that a second network device is added is determined, the first network device recalculates the third position according to the position of the second network device; the first network device moves to the recalculated third location.
Further comprising: and when determining that the terminal connection number of the first network equipment and the second network equipment is smaller than a first threshold value and the received signal strength of the first network equipment or the second network equipment is larger than or equal to a second set value, reducing the number of the second network equipment or the first network equipment.
Further comprising: and if the signal intensity received by the terminal connected with the first network equipment and the signal intensity received by the terminal connected with the second network equipment are lower than a third set value, continuing to increase at least one third network equipment.
A network device planning apparatus, comprising: the autonomous positioning navigation module is used for acquiring a first position where the first network equipment is located currently; the processing module is used for obtaining the incoming wave direction of each terminal accessed to the first network equipment and the distance between each terminal and the network equipment; the terminal position calculating unit is used for determining the second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction and the distance; the optimal position calculation unit is used for determining a third position, the distance between which and the second position meets set conditions, in an obstacle-free area of the first position where the first network equipment is located currently; moving the first network device to the third location.
The autonomous positioning navigation module is specifically configured to obtain information of an unobstructed area of the first network device in a set area, and establish a coordinate system corresponding to the set area.
The optimal position calculation unit is further used for adding at least one second network device when the number of the terminals connected to the first network device is determined to be larger than or equal to a first set value; when the fact that a second network device is added is determined, the first network device recalculates the third position according to the position of the second network device; moving the first network device to the recalculated third location.
The optimal position calculation unit is further configured to reduce the number of the second network devices or the first network devices when it is determined that the optimal position calculation unit includes at least one first network device and at least one second network device, the number of terminal connections of the first network device and the second network device is smaller than a first threshold, and the received signal strength of the first network device or the second network device is greater than or equal to a second set value.
The optimal position calculation unit is further used for continuing to increase at least one third network device if the signal intensity received by the terminal connected with the first network device and the signal intensity received by the terminal connected with the second network device are determined to be lower than a third set value
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the network equipment determines the position of the network equipment which should be arranged finally according to the incoming wave direction of the connected terminal, the distance between each terminal and the network equipment and the current position of the network equipment, and then moves the network equipment to the position which should be arranged, thereby realizing the arrangement of the network equipment according to specific conditions and improving the flexibility of the arrangement of the network equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network device planning method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a network device planning method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a network device planning method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device planning apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In general, although many signal conversion devices can be arranged in a limited space, when the signal conversion devices are arranged, a worker needs to have certain experience to select a proper position to arrange so as to realize signal coverage. In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the network equipment determines the position where the network equipment is finally arranged according to the incoming wave direction of the connected terminal, the distance between each terminal and the network equipment and the current position of the network equipment, and then moves the network equipment to the position where the network equipment is arranged, so that the network equipment is arranged according to specific conditions and the flexibility of the arrangement of the network equipment is improved.
The main implementation principle, the specific implementation mode and the corresponding beneficial effects of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a network device planning method, as shown in fig. 1, the specific processing flow is as follows:
and 11, acquiring a current first position of the first network equipment, and acquiring an incoming wave direction of each terminal accessed to the first network equipment and a distance between each terminal and the network equipment.
In the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, network devices are correspondingly distinguished according to a front-back order of placement, in a specific implementation, the network devices may be network devices of different models having the same function, and a preferred implementation manner. Sensors or positioning means may be provided in the network device.
Specifically, in the technical solution provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, an autonomous positioning navigation module is provided in the network device, and after the network device is deployed, the autonomous positioning navigation module performs positioning and navigation by scanning a map of the deployed area. A first location where a first network device is currently located is determined.
The first network device may be provided with a processing module, configured to detect an incoming wave direction of the first network device and the connected terminals, and calculate distances between the first network device and each connected terminal.
And step 12, determining the second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction and the distance.
In a specific implementation, the first network device may be provided with a terminal position calculating unit, and the terminal position calculating unit determines the second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction, and the distance.
And step 13, determining a third position with a distance from the second position meeting set conditions in an obstacle-free area of the first position where the first network equipment is located currently.
In a specific implementation, the first network device may be provided with an optimal position calculation unit, and the optimal position calculation unit determines a third position of the first network device, where the third position meets the set condition, according to the second position determined by the terminal position calculation unit.
Step 14, the first network device is moved to a third location.
Optionally, before obtaining the first location where the first network device is currently located in step 11, the method further includes:
obtaining the information of the barrier-free area of the first network equipment in the set area, and establishing a coordinate system corresponding to the set area.
Further comprising: and when determining that the number of the terminals connected to the first network equipment is greater than or equal to a first set value, adding at least one second network equipment, recalculating the third position of the first network equipment according to the position of the second network equipment when determining that the second network equipment is added, and moving the first network equipment to the recalculated third position.
And when the terminal connection number of the first network equipment and the second network equipment is less than a first threshold value and the received signal strength of the first network equipment or the second network equipment is greater than or equal to a second set value, reducing the number of the second network equipment or the first network equipment.
Specifically, when the number of network devices is reduced, the number of first network devices may be reduced under a certain condition, or the number of second network devices may be reduced under a certain condition.
For example, in a case where it is determined that a first network device and a second network device are included, the number of terminal connections of the first network device and the second network device is smaller than a first threshold, and when the received signal strength of the first network device is greater than or equal to a second set value, the number of the second network devices is decreased. Or when the number of the terminal connections of the first network device and the second network device is smaller than the first threshold value and the received signal strength of the second network device is greater than or equal to the second set value under the condition that the first network device and the second network device are determined to be included, reducing the number of the first network device. Further comprising: determining the signal strength received by a terminal connected with first network equipment and the signal strength received by a terminal connected with second network equipment; and if the signal intensity is judged to be lower than the third set value, continuing to increase at least one third network device.
In the above embodiment of adding the third network device, on the basis that the second network device has been added, the signal strength received by the terminal connected to the first network device and the signal strength received by the terminal connected to the second network device are determined; if the signal strength is lower than the third set value, it is determined that the first network device and the second network device can meet the requirements of the terminal in terms of the number of the terminals accessed, but the signal strengths provided by the first network device and the second network device still cannot meet the requirements of the terminal, and at least one third network device is continuously added.
In the technical solution provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, the second setting value may be the same as or different from the third setting value, and is not limited specifically herein.
Example two
In the technical solution provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, a network device is an indoor signal repeater (hereinafter, simply referred to as a repeater) for example, which will be described in detail. As shown in fig. 2, the process flow of disposing a single indoor signal repeater in a certain room is as follows:
step 21, initializing the indoor signal repeater.
And step 22, obtaining the map of the current room by the initialized indoor signal repeater in a preset map or scanning mode.
Unobstructed area information is included in the map where the in-room signal repeater can move.
And step 23, the indoor signal repeater establishes a plane rectangular coordinate system of the room.
Optionally, the indoor signal repeater may also establish a three-dimensional spatial coordinate system of the room. In a preferred implementation manner, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a plane rectangular coordinate system is established as an example for detailed description.
And 24, determining the position of the current position in the rectangular coordinate system by the indoor signal repeater.
Suppose that the current position of the indoor signal repeater is mapped to the position P in the rectangular coordinate systemA
And 25, detecting the incoming wave direction of at least one terminal connected with the indoor signal repeater and the coordinates of the position where the indoor signal repeater is located by the indoor signal repeater, and calculating the position where each terminal is located.
Detecting N connected to an indoor signal repeater1Respective incoming wave directions alpha of the terminalsxDistance S from indoor signal repeaterx({x∈N|1≤x≤N1}) combining the current indoor signal repeater position point PACoordinate of (2), calculating N1The respective positions of the terminals are marked as points Px({x∈N|1≤x≤N1})。
And step 26, determining a certain point in the barrier-free area, wherein the point meets the set conditions and is used as the optimal position point.
Wherein the setting condition may be that a sum of distances from the point to the respective terminals is minimum.
The setting condition may be that the average of the distances from the store to the respective terminals is minimum.
The indoor signal repeater moves to the optimal location point, step 27.
EXAMPLE III
In the technical solution provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, a network device is an indoor signal repeater (hereinafter, simply referred to as a repeater) for example, which is applied to an indoor signal repeater, and the indoor signal repeater can move.
In the second embodiment, an indoor signal repeater is taken as an example for detailed explanation, and further, in the technical solution provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, an example in which a plurality of indoor signal repeaters are arranged is taken as an example for detailed explanation, each indoor signal repeater sets a maximum number of terminal connections that can be supported and a minimum number of terminal connections that can be supported, and a specific processing flow is shown in fig. 3, and includes:
in step 31, the currently deployed indoor signal repeater a detects the number of terminals connected to the indoor signal repeater a.
For ease of illustration, assume that the currently deployed indoor signal repeater is identified as a 1. The number of terminals connected to a is N1.
In step 32, the indoor signal repeater a determines whether the number of terminals currently connected to the indoor signal repeater is less than the maximum number Nmax of terminals that can be connected, if so, step 33 is executed, otherwise, if not, step 34 is executed.
Indoor signal repeater a determines whether N1 is less than Nmax.
Step 33, if the determination result is yes, the indoor signal repeater a can meet the requirement of terminal connection, and the indoor signal repeater a continues to execute step 31 to adjust the optimal position at any time.
And step 34, if the judgment result is negative, the indoor signal repeater A cannot meet the requirement of terminal connection, and the monitoring module arranged in the indoor signal repeater A sends out an alarm to indicate that an indoor signal repeater B needs to be put into use.
N1 equals Nmax, indicating that the indoor signal repeater a has reached the maximum number of connections.
In step 35, an indoor signal repeater B is placed in the room.
For convenience of explanation, the indoor signal repeater placed later is referred to as indoor signal repeater B.
In step 36, the indoor signal repeater B performs the steps of the second embodiment to determine the optimal position.
Since the introduction of one indoor signal repeater B again causes a change in the connection between the terminal and the indoor signal repeater (assumed as indoor signal repeater a) placed before, when the indoor signal repeater B arrives at the optimal position:
in step 37, the indoor signal repeater a continues to execute steps 25 to 27 in the second embodiment.
For details, please refer to the detailed description in the second embodiment, which is not repeated.
Due to the introduction of the indoor signal repeater B, the connection between the terminal and the indoor signal repeater A is changed, after the indoor signal repeater B reaches the optimal position, the indoor signal repeater A recalculates the optimal position of the indoor signal repeater A, moves the indoor signal repeater A to keep the optimal position, keeps the monitoring state, and continuously adjusts the optimal position of the indoor signal repeater B and the optimal position of the indoor signal repeater A until the final balance position is found.
The technical solution provided in the third embodiment is to take two indoor signal repeaters as an example for detailed explanation, in a specific implementation, a new indoor signal repeater may be further added, and a specific processing manner is the same as the detailed explanation in the third embodiment and is not described again.
Optionally, after the step 37, the method may further include:
when an indoor signal repeater arranged in an indoor space finds a balance position, the indoor signal repeater detects the signal strength I received by each terminal connected with the indoor signal repeater, if I < Imin exists, wherein Imin is a preset numerical value and represents the minimum received signal strength of the terminal, if I < Imin exists, the signal strength received by the terminal is still weak, and at the moment, the indoor signal repeater can be prompted to be arranged, and the best position can be found according to the detailed explanation in the third embodiment.
Optionally, after the step 37, the method may further include:
when the number of indoor signal repeaters put in a room is more than 1, the number of the connection terminals of all the indoor signal repeaters is less than Nmin, and the signal strength I received by all the indoor signal repeaters is greater than Imin, one indoor signal repeater can be closed, so that the number of the connection terminals of the current indoor signal repeater is more than Nmin. Where Nmin is the minimum of the number of terminals connected to the terminal of the indoor signal repeater. For example, may be set to 1.
And detecting I again, if I < Imin exists, turning on the closed indoor signal repeater again, and otherwise, keeping the closed state.
Example four
Accordingly, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a network device planning apparatus, as shown in fig. 4, including:
the autonomous positioning navigation module 401 is configured to obtain a first location where the first network device is currently located.
A processing module 402, configured to obtain an incoming wave direction of each terminal accessing the first network device and a distance between each terminal and the network device.
And a terminal position calculating unit 403, configured to determine a second position where each terminal is located according to the first position, the incoming wave direction, and the distance.
An optimal position calculation unit 404, configured to determine, in an unobstructed area of a first position where the first network device is currently located, a third position where a distance from the second position meets a set condition; moving the first network device to the third location.
Specifically, the autonomous positioning navigation module 401 is specifically configured to obtain information of an unobstructed area of the first network device in a set area, and establish a coordinate system corresponding to the set area.
Optionally, the optimal location calculating unit 404 is further configured to add at least one second network device when it is determined that the number of terminals connected to the first network device is greater than or equal to a first set value; when the fact that a second network device is added is determined, the first network device recalculates the third position according to the position of the second network device; moving the first network device to the recalculated third location.
Optionally, the optimal location calculating unit 404 is further configured to reduce the number of the second network devices or the first network devices when it is determined that the number of terminal connections including at least one first network device and at least one second network device is smaller than a first threshold, and the received signal strength of the first network device or the second network device is greater than or equal to a second set value.
Optionally, the optimal position calculating unit 404 is further configured to continue to add at least one third network device if it is determined that the signal strength received by the terminal connected to the first network device and the signal strength received by the terminal connected to the second network device are both lower than a third set value.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the network equipment determines the position where the network equipment is finally arranged according to the incoming wave direction of the connected terminal, the distance between each terminal and the network equipment and the current position of the network equipment, and then moves the network equipment to the position where the network equipment is arranged, so that the network equipment is arranged according to specific conditions, and the arrangement flexibility of the network equipment is improved.
Compared with the prior art, in the technical scheme provided by each embodiment of the invention, firstly, the position of the network equipment can be intelligently moved and adjusted, specifically, the number of the indoor signal repeaters is adjusted, the optimal place is autonomously determined and moved to the position to achieve the optimal effect, and therefore, the personnel for installing the repeaters do not need to have related technical experience. Secondly, when the indoor terminals are unevenly distributed, the indoor terminals can be automatically moved to a proper position in the technical scheme provided by each embodiment of the invention, so that the communication quality is ensured; in addition, the technical scheme provided by each embodiment of the invention can also solve the problem that the indoor signal repeater cannot be installed and fixed in a special scene.
And thirdly, the using number of the indoor signal repeaters can be intelligently adjusted according to the terminal connection number of the indoor signal repeaters.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical disk storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A network equipment planning method applied to a signal repeater with mobile capability is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining barrier-free area information of first network equipment in a set area, establishing a coordinate system corresponding to the set area, and obtaining a first position where the first network equipment is located currently; and
obtaining the incoming wave direction of each terminal accessed to the first network equipment and the distance between each terminal and the first network equipment;
determining a second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction and the distance;
determining a third position with the minimum distance or the minimum distance average value between the third position and a second position where each terminal is located in a barrier-free area of a first position where the first network equipment is located currently;
moving the first network device to the third location.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the number of the terminals connected to the first network equipment is determined to be larger than or equal to a first set value, adding at least one second network equipment;
when the fact that a second network device is added is determined, the first network device recalculates the third position according to the position of the second network device;
the first network device moves to the recalculated third location.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and when determining that the terminal connection number of the first network equipment and the second network equipment is smaller than a first threshold value and the received signal strength of the first network equipment or the second network equipment is larger than or equal to a second set value, reducing the number of the second network equipment or the first network equipment.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and if the signal intensity received by the terminal connected with the first network equipment and the signal intensity received by the terminal connected with the second network equipment are lower than a third set value, continuing to increase at least one third network equipment.
5. A network device planning apparatus applied in a signal repeater with mobility, comprising:
the autonomous positioning navigation module is used for acquiring barrier-free area information of the first network equipment in a set area, establishing a coordinate system corresponding to the set area and acquiring a first position where the first network equipment is located currently;
the processing module is used for obtaining the incoming wave direction of each terminal accessed to the first network equipment and the distance between each terminal and the first network equipment;
the terminal position calculating unit is used for determining the second position of each terminal according to the first position, the incoming wave direction and the distance;
the optimal position calculation unit is used for determining a third position with the minimum distance or the minimum distance average value between the optimal position and a second position where each terminal is located in a barrier-free area of a first position where the first network equipment is located currently; moving the first network device to the third location.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the optimal location calculation unit is further configured to add at least one second network device when it is determined that the number of terminals connected to the first network device is greater than or equal to a first set value; when the fact that a second network device is added is determined, the first network device recalculates the third position according to the position of the second network device; moving the first network device to the recalculated third location.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the optimal location calculating unit is further configured to reduce the number of the second network devices or the first network devices when it is determined that the number of terminal connections including at least one first network device and at least one second network device is smaller than a first threshold, and the received signal strength of the first network device or the second network device is greater than or equal to a second set value.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the optimal position calculating unit is further configured to continue to add at least one third network device if it is determined that the signal strength received by the terminal connected to the first network device and the signal strength received by the terminal connected to the second network device are both lower than a third set value.
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