CN107783474A - A kind of building safety monitoring system and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of building safety monitoring system and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107783474A CN107783474A CN201710924917.4A CN201710924917A CN107783474A CN 107783474 A CN107783474 A CN 107783474A CN 201710924917 A CN201710924917 A CN 201710924917A CN 107783474 A CN107783474 A CN 107783474A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of building safety identification systems and its application method, building safety identification systems include community service station, community's collection terminal, data storage, Zhuan Jiaduan, private subscribers end, and establish the private communication unit contacted with building safety monitoring system.Building safety monitoring system and building safety identification systems are supporting.The building safety identification systems and its application method of the present invention can be realized to the real-time collection of building safety information and professional accreditation, carry out centralized and unified information system management, avoid and solution of emergent event, improve the level of building safety management, using advanced, reliable, applicable information technology, the science and fineness of building safety management are lifted, improves the instantaneity and efficiency of safety management.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to safety monitoring field, be specifically related to a kind of building safety monitoring building safety identification systems and
Its application method.
Background technology
In recent years, building event of collapsing was appeared in the newspapers end repeatly at home, and dependent event occurs for domestic multiple places, result in greatly
The casualties of amount, huge property loss is caused, while great negative effect is brought to social stability.It is national in nearly 3 years
Tens of such events just occur for scope, bring about great losses.House carries the life of the people, be in daily clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life most
An important ring, tangible effect the most basic living guarantee of the people, and the safety in house also turns into everyone most concerned thing.
With expanding economy, the concern of departments of government and resident to building safety is more and more, and for house
The monitoring of safety but lacks simple, the reliable monitoring device of correlation, the detection for house, is also relied on artificial detection, not only
It is time-consuming longer, and detection method is relatively complicated, is badly in need of a kind of real-time, reliable, quick, objective building safety monitoring device.
In huge urban house total amount at present, there are still the house partly built before liberation, they are mostly
Through entering the overage period of service.Due to building age difference, house used material and codes and standards of selection when building
There is certain difference, therefore integral status is complex.And house may experienced multiple dress during its use
Situations such as repairing, transforming, particularly tearing down and reconstructing safety problem caused by load-carrying members has caused the generation of many places collapse accident.
Meanwhile in Process of Urban Development, the Large Scale Construction Engineering such as construction infection such as subway, tunnel, deep basal pit, also to week
Side building safety has a negative impact.
From the point of view of the information involved by urban house, information data amount is big, and change is frequent, and the administrative department being related to is more.
House is in-service interim at its, and its complete damage degree will change, and in face of the existing building that China has a large capacity and a wide range, it there is no at present
Damage situation statistics.Meanwhile in the activity such as regular maintenance management or emergency repair in existing building, solution danger, the base in house
This data such as owner, design, construction drawing, later stage decoration renovation, complete damage situation, examining report, repairerment drawing history money
Material missing, the related data information dispersion of part existing building is in each relevant departments or unit, without centralized and unified informationization pipe
Reason system, causes data information to compile difficulty, turns into short slab during accident emergency processing.
By comparing, field is identified in building safety, conventional method has the defects of following：
(1) conventional method can produce careless omission, and data are not complete；
(2) the burst stage may be missed, is not corrected immediately, the not most effective most economical opportunity of selection；
(3) monitoring personnel is not professional, without scientific basis, early warning low SI；
(4) traditional approach automation, real-time, integration degree are relatively low, it is difficult to realize large-scale monitoring covering and fast
Speed is promoted.
It is anxious fully with advanced, reliable, applicable information technology in order to further improve the level of building safety management
A set of building safety identification systems and its application method need to be established, lifts the science and fineness of building safety management, is improved
The instantaneity and efficiency of safety management.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, the present invention propose a kind of building safety identification systems and its application method.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions：
A kind of building safety identification systems, including it is community service station, community's collection terminal, data storage, Zhuan Jiaduan, special
User terminal, and establish the private communication unit contacted with building safety monitoring system.
The building safety identification systems gather whole province, whole city, whole community of whole area ... (pickup area according to
Be actually needed determination) under all houseclearing.Community sets up community service station, to the information of all community's collection terminals under community
It is collected, the information deposit data storage of collection forms database.Database includes the data of community's collection terminal collection,
Also the data in building safety monitoring system in data base management subsystem are included.The data storage of building safety identification systems
Established and contacted with building safety monitoring system by communication unit, according in certain Rule building safety monitoring system
Data, the data are used to identify building safety including but not limited to house surveying and mapping data periodically or non-periodically monitors number
According to, and the Various types of data information of building safety may be had influence on premises perimeter engineering construction, meteorology etc..
The expert end uses for expert (professional and technical personnel), and expert reflects by its professional knowledge to building safety
It is fixed.Certified variety for having been able to realize computer automatic decision, realized automatically by computer (such as computer program),
Manual intervention is carried out if necessary.
The private subscribers end 104 is the supporting special electronic equipment of building safety identification systems 10, and building safety is identified
System 10 sends information to community service station 101, and community service station 101 will send information to special in the range of certain distance
With user terminal 104.The private subscribers end 104 can personal wearable device or for family or office collective use
Wall-mounted, vertical equipment.
Community's collection terminal is using conventional design, or uses special design.
As a kind of Specialty Design, community's collection terminal of the invention includes following structure：
A kind of community's collection terminal 9, including base 91, data processing centre and communication unit 92, electrical tilt instrument 93, strain
Meter 94, vibration sensor 95, orientation sensing support frame 96, optical fiber 97, connecting line 98.
Multiple sensors, including positioning signal receiver 961, anemometry instrument are fixed on the orientation sensing support frame 96
962nd, Smoke Sensor 963.
Electrical tilt instrument 93, strain gauge 94, vibration sensor 95, positioning signal receiver 961, anemometry instrument 962, cigarette
Mist sensor 963 is connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92 by connecting line 98, receives data processing centre with communicating
The control of unit 92, and the data of collection are sent to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
Further, the base 91 includes fix bar 911, adjusting rod (912,913), support flat board 914.
Further, described one end of fix bar 911 is fixedly attached to support flat board 914 (the two turns into an entirety), separately
One end has tip, and position is monitored for being embedded to.The outer surface of fix bar 911 has screw thread, and the embedment for fastening monitors position.
Further, adjusting rod (912,913) both ends are respectively provided with tiny tips, and outer surface has screw thread, its one end and branch
The screwed hole connection on flat board 914 is supportted, another end in contact monitors position (point) rigid location nearby.
Further, the fix bar 911 and two adjusting rods (912,913) spatially form triangular structure.It is logical
The height (positions of its external screw thread spinning in and out on support flat board) for overregulating two adjusting rods (912,913) adjusts community
The levelness of collection terminal (support flat board).The levelness is indicated by the circular level(l)ing bubble on electrical tilt instrument 93.Should
Circular level(l)ing bubble prior calibration.
Further, in some through holes 915 of genesis analysis of adjusting rod, insertion direction is the radial direction of adjusting rod, specifically
For interior hexagonal through hole 915, internal angle wrench is inserted in through hole 915 by the height of the i.e. adjustable adjusting rod of rotary spanner
Degree.
Selected as one kind, fix bar 911, support flat board 914, inside orientation sensing support frame 96 be hollow structure.
Positioning signal receiver 961, anemometry instrument 962, the connecting line of Smoke Sensor 963 are passed through inside orientation sensing support frame 96
Hollow cavity, be ultimately connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
The strain gauge 94 includes foil gauge (941,942), and some foil gauges are reticulated by optical fiber connection.Connection strain
The connecting line of meter 94 through the hollow inside of fix bar 911, and then enters support flat board 914 by the tip of fix bar 911
Hollow inside, be ultimately connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
The electrical tilt instrument 93, the connecting line of vibration sensor 95 finally connect through the hollow inside of support flat board 914
It is connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
A kind of foregoing application method of building safety identification systems, including the steps：
Step 1：Each community's collection terminal gives real-time data transmission to community service station according to pre-defined rule gathered data；
Step 2：The data of each community's collection terminal received are sent to room by community service station according to the form of setting
Room secure authentication system, and it is stored in data storage；Building safety identification systems are supervised by private communication unit and building safety
Examining system establishes contact, transfers the data in building safety monitoring system, and be stored in data storage；
Step 3：Professional and technical personnel, according to the data stored in data storage, is entered by expert end to building safety
Row identification, and warning information is fed back to building safety identification systems, feed back warning information to building safety monitoring system if necessary；
Step 4：The warning information fed back according to expert end, building safety identification systems optionally decide whether to corresponding
Community service station 101 sends information, and community service station 101 optionally decides whether to issue letter to the private subscribers end 104 of correlation
Breath.
Present invention additionally comprises a kind of building safety monitoring system, and it passes through private communication unit and building safety identification systems
Establish contact.
The building safety monitoring system, including interface subsystem, data base management subsystem, safe early warning subsystem,
Memory, and client, maintenance port, inquiry and analysis port.
The interface subsystem, including data share exchange interface, Map Services interface, system expansion interface.
The safe early warning subsystem comprises at least five modules：
Module one：Time super-limit prewarning module；Module two：Adjacent construction infection warning module；Module three：Artificial destruction is pre-
Alert module；Module four：Aging warning module；Module five：Force majeure warning module.
The module three, four, five needs to trigger warning message under conditions of manual intervention.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, realize to the real-time collection of building safety information and professional accreditation, carry out concentration system
One information system management, is avoided and solution of emergent event, improves the level of building safety management, use is advanced, it is reliable, be applicable
Information technology, the science and fineness of building safety management are lifted, improve the instantaneity and efficiency of safety management.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the building safety identification systems of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of community's collection terminal of the building safety identification systems of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the understructure schematic diagram of community's collection terminal of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the base schematic layout pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the adjusting rod structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is community's collection terminal schematic view of the mounting position of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of agent structure schematic diagram of building safety monitoring system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that safe early warning-foundation pit construction of the present invention selectes the demonstration graph of foundation ditch scope.
Fig. 9 is the demonstration graph of safe early warning-security of foundation ditch construction Early-warning Model analysis of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the demonstration graph of safe early warning-foundation pit construction building safety early warning generation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the demonstration graph that warning information summary table is checked under the safe early warning menu of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the demonstration graph that specific warning information is checked under the safe early warning menu of the present invention.
Figure 13 is warning information pop-up box demonstration graph under safe early warning-foundation pit construction menu of the invention.
Figure 14 is the demonstration graph of the safe early warning management of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the demonstration graph of the safe early warning information issue of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the demonstration graph of the safe early warning information reporting of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the demonstration graph of the safe early warning feedback of the information of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the demonstration graph of whole buildings-small towns street (block diagram) of the safe early warning Information Statistics of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the demonstration graph of whole buildings-early warning type (cake chart) of the safe early warning Information Statistics of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the demonstration graph of apartment-date of built (line chart) of the safe early warning Information Statistics of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the spatial index schematic diagram of mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the con current control and the schematic diagram of management of the editor of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the demonstration graph of the client building essential information multiple spot inquiry of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the demonstration graph of the automatic inquiry and calculating of the client building safety warning information of the present invention.
Reference：A kind of building safety monitoring system --- -1, interface subsystem --- -2, data share exchange connects
Mouthful --- -21, Map Services interface --- -22, system expansion interface --- -23, data base management subsystem --- -3, safe early warning
Subsystem --- -4, time super-limit prewarning module --- -41, adjacent construction infection warning module --- -42, artificial destruction early warning mould
Block --- -43, aging warning module --- -44, force majeure warning module --- -45, memory --- -5, client --- -6, dimension
Protect port --- -7, inquiry and analysis port --- -8, community's collection terminal --- -9, base --- -91, fix bar --- -911, regulation
Bar --- -912,913, support flat board --- -914, data processing centre and communication unit --- -92, electrical tilt instrument --- -93,
Strain gauge --- -94, foil gauge --- -941,942, vibration sensor --- -95, orientation sensing support frame --- -96, positioning signal
Receiver --- -961, anemometry instrument --- -962, Smoke Sensor --- -963, optical fiber --- -97, connecting line --- -98, room
Room secure authentication system --- -10, community service station --- -101, data storage --- -102, expert end --- -103, special use
Family end --- -104, installation site --- -111,112,113,114.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, system and its method of work provided by the invention are described in detail by way of example.
Herein it should be noted that being used to help understand the present invention for the explanation of these way of example, but do not form to this hair
Bright restriction.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, expression may have three kinds of passes
System, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, individualism B, while tri- kinds of situations of A and B, the terms be present
"/and " it is another affiliated partner relation of description, expression may have two kinds of relations, for example, A/ and B, can be represented：Individually deposit
In A, two kinds of situations of individualism A and B, in addition, character "/" herein, it is that a kind of "or" is closed to typically represent forward-backward correlation object
System.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment mainly introduces the agent structure of the building safety identification systems of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building safety identification systems 10, including community service station 101, community's collection terminal 9, data
Memory 102, expert end 103, private subscribers end 104, and establish the private communication list contacted with building safety monitoring system
Member.
The building safety identification systems gather whole province, whole city, whole community of whole area ... (pickup area according to
Be actually needed determination) under all houseclearing.Community sets up community service station, to the information of all community's collection terminals under community
It is collected, the information deposit data storage of collection forms database.Database includes the data of community's collection terminal collection,
Also the data in building safety monitoring system in data base management subsystem are included.The data storage of building safety identification systems
Established and contacted with building safety monitoring system by communication unit, according in certain Rule building safety monitoring system
Data, the data are used to identify building safety including but not limited to house surveying and mapping data periodically or non-periodically monitors number
According to, and the Various types of data information of building safety may be had influence on premises perimeter engineering construction, meteorology etc..
The data that each community's collection terminal 9 gathers are transferred to community service station 101, community service station by communication unit
101 will send to building safety identification systems 10 in the data set for each community's collection terminal 9 administered, and are stored in data and deposit
In reservoir 102.Community's collection terminal 9, community service station 101 carry storage device, for interim storage data.
The expert end uses for expert (professional and technical personnel), and expert reflects by its professional knowledge to building safety
It is fixed.Certified variety for having been able to realize computer automatic decision, realized automatically by computer (such as computer program),
Manual intervention is carried out if necessary.
The private subscribers end 104 is the supporting special electronic equipment of building safety identification systems 10, and building safety is identified
System 10 sends information to community service station 101, and community service station 101 will send information to special in the range of certain distance
With user terminal 104.The private subscribers end 104 can personal wearable device or for family or office collective use
Wall-mounted, vertical equipment.
Community's collection terminal is using conventional design, or uses special design.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1, the main building safety identification system for introducing the present invention
Community's collection end structure of system.
Community's collection terminal is used for the data for gathering monitoring point in real time, or regularly gathers the data of monitoring point.Community
Collection terminal is using conventional design, or uses special design.
As a kind of Specialty Design, community's collection terminal of the invention includes following structure：
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of community's collection terminal 9, including base 91, data processing centre and communication unit 92, electronics
Dipmeter 93, strain gauge 94, vibration sensor 95, orientation sensing support frame 96, optical fiber 97, connecting line 98.
Multiple sensors, including positioning signal receiver 961, anemometry instrument are fixed on the orientation sensing support frame 96
962nd, Smoke Sensor 963.
Electrical tilt instrument 93, strain gauge 94, vibration sensor 95, positioning signal receiver 961, anemometry instrument 962, cigarette
Mist sensor 963 is connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92 by connecting line 98, receives data processing centre with communicating
The control of unit 92, and the data of collection are sent to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
As shown in Figure 3, it is the plan view of base 91, shows the space structure of base 91, the base 91 includes solid
Fixed pole 911, adjusting rod (912,913), support flat board 914.
Further, described one end of fix bar 911 is fixedly attached to support flat board 914 (the two turns into an entirety), separately
One end has tip, and position is monitored for being embedded to.The outer surface of fix bar 911 has screw thread, and the embedment for fastening monitors position.
Further, adjusting rod (912,913) both ends are respectively provided with tiny tips, and outer surface has screw thread, its one end and branch
The screwed hole connection on flat board 914 is supportted, another end in contact monitors position (point) rigid location nearby.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, its be base 91 top view, the fix bar 911 and two adjusting rods
(912,913) spatially form triangular structure.By adjusting the height of two adjusting rods (912,913), (its external screw thread exists
The position of spinning in and out on support flat board) adjust the levelness of community's collection terminal (support flat board).The levelness passes through electricity
Circular level(l)ing bubble on sub- dipmeter 93 indicates.The circular level(l)ing bubble prior calibration.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, its be adjusting rod (912,913) concrete structure schematic diagram.In the vertical of adjusting rod
To some through holes 915 are distributed, insertion direction is the radial direction of adjusting rod, is specially interior hexagonal through hole 915, interior angle is pulled
Pass through the height of the i.e. adjustable adjusting rod of rotary spanner in hand insertion through hole 915.
As shown in Figure 6, all kinds of collectors, including community's collection terminal 9, installation site such as 111,112,113,114 equipotentials
Put, the deformation of these positions is obvious, is put for main weight-bearing position, the position that the disaster such as typhoon, fire alarm, earthquake easily has influence on.
Selected as one kind, fix bar 911, support flat board 914, inside orientation sensing support frame 96 be hollow structure.
Positioning signal receiver 961, anemometry instrument 962, the connecting line of Smoke Sensor 963 are passed through inside orientation sensing support frame 96
Hollow cavity, be ultimately connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
The strain gauge 94 includes foil gauge (941,942), and some foil gauges are reticulated by optical fiber connection.Connection strain
The connecting line of meter 94 through the hollow inside of fix bar 911, and then enters support flat board 914 by the tip of fix bar 911
Hollow inside, be ultimately connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
The electrical tilt instrument 93, the connecting line of vibration sensor 95 finally connect through the hollow inside of support flat board 914
It is connected to data processing centre and communication unit 92.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1 or 2, the main building safety identification for introducing the present invention
The application method of system.
A kind of foregoing application method of building safety identification systems, including the steps：
Step 1：Each community's collection terminal gives real-time data transmission to community service station according to pre-defined rule gathered data；
Step 2：The data of each community's collection terminal received are sent to room by community service station according to the form of setting
Room secure authentication system, and it is stored in data storage；Building safety identification systems are supervised by private communication unit and building safety
Examining system establishes contact, transfers the data in building safety monitoring system, and be stored in data storage；
Step 3：Professional and technical personnel, according to the data stored in data storage, is entered by expert end to building safety
Row identification, and warning information is fed back to building safety identification systems, feed back warning information to building safety monitoring system if necessary；
Step 4：The warning information fed back according to expert end, building safety identification systems optionally decide whether to corresponding
Community service station 101 sends information, and community service station 101 optionally decides whether to issue letter to the private subscribers end 104 of correlation
Breath.
Example IV
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of any one of previous embodiment 1-3 or any combination, mainly introduces this hair
A kind of agent structure of bright supporting building safety monitoring system.
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of building safety monitoring system 1, it is characterised in that：Including interface subsystem 2, data depositary management
Manage subsystem 3, safe early warning subsystem 4, memory 5, and client 6, maintenance port 7, inquiry and analysis port 8.
The interface subsystem 2, including data share exchange interface 21, Map Services interface 22, system expansion interface 23.
The data share exchange interface 21, it is that each submodule of whole system realizes integrated crucial and basic.Data
Interface management can shield data format and its access technique, when database format changes, only need docking port management level to do
Corresponding change.It is connected with data base management subsystem in a flexible way, by connection management data, for next layer of offer
Basic data organizational form, to meet the processing of all kinds of input datas and space querying (layering retrieval, retrieval by window, region
Retrieval, conditional information retrieval, spatial relationship retrieval etc.).
Data share exchange interface 21 includes data share exchange interface administration module, and it, which is that the system is related to other, answers
With providing unified, standard, reliable interface function between system and business datum, for based on kinds of platform, utilize a variety of volumes
The types of applications systems with data that Cheng Yuyan is realized exchanges and shared common application interface module.
By providing unified and standard data-interface and Data Share System, both effectively ensure system data safety, again
It ensure that between system and internal system data freely transmitted.The building safety monitoring system supports the GIS platform of pop
A variety of data formats (SHP, MIF, VPF, RPF, DTED, ETOPO, ORACLE SPATIAL DATA, NEXRAD) directly read
Take, it is not necessary to change.Meanwhile data exchange can be carried out with Internet map server (SICAD).
The data base management subsystem 3, for being managed to all types of data resource of each stage.
The Map Services interface 22, for providing the Web service interface set of general GIS functions, for secondary development
Use.User can under the support of these interfaces, in the operation system of oneself integrated map browse, spatial interaction inquiry,
A variety of GIS functions such as point of interest inquiry, perimeter query, specific analysis.The realization of these functions due to interface encapsulation, Yong Huke
With the detail realized without the management and function that consider data, the end product of oneself needs is directly obtained, is so used
Family can concentrate on main attention the exploitation of operation system rather than the realization of GIS concrete functions, be opened so as to effectively reduce system
The cost and complexity of hair.
The system expansion interface 23, for realizing the interface service between other management systems.Such as by with house property
Operation system establishes interface, obtains house management information.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment previous embodiment 1-4 is one of any or any combinations on the basis of carry out, it is main to introduce
The safe early warning subsystem of the present invention.
A kind of building safety monitoring system 1, including safe early warning subsystem 4, the safe early warning subsystem 4, are at least wrapped
Include five modules：
Module one：Time super-limit prewarning module 41.Early warning content includes：Super design life, super detection cycle, surpass and repair
Copy cycle, super glass curtain wall detection cycle etc..
Module two：Adjacent construction infection warning module 42.Early warning content includes：Subway work, city planting ductwork construction, foundation ditch
Construction etc..
Module three：Artificial destruction warning module 43.Early warning content includes：Destructiveness finishing and transformation.
Module four：Aging warning module 44.Early warning content includes：The facilities and equipment aging such as elevator, fire-fighting, water pump, material
Aging.
Module five：Force majeure warning module 45.Early warning content includes：Earthquake, heavy rain, severe snow, typhoon, fire, blast
Deng.
The module three, four, five needs to trigger warning message under conditions of manual intervention.
The safe early warning subsystem, including Early-warning Model.
Influence building safety situation factor it is more, including structural bearing capacity, facilities and equipment, peopleware, use environment,
Usage history etc..Make safe condition accurate early warning of the system to building, it is necessary to establish rational Early-warning Model.
For by construction infection or other buildings that potential safety hazard be present etc., system is highlighted its accurate position on map
Put, and be furnished with warning index, different degrees of grade classification is carried out to various early warning, while alarm early warning and specially can be carried out
Topic drawing.Safe early warning is carried out with the multiple effect that both pictures and texts are excellent and is furnished with sound.
A kind of application method of building safety monitoring system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. establish building safety early warning types of database.
Building safety early warning type includes in the database：
(1) time transfinites caused early warning, specifically includes：Super design life, super detection cycle, super repairerment week
Phase, super glass curtain wall detection cycle；
(2) early warning caused by adjacent construction infection, is specifically included：Subway work, city planting ductwork construction, foundation pit construction；
(3) the building safety alarm that house secondary disaster caused by artificial destruction or force majeure factor is triggered, it is this kind of
The implementation of alarm in systems is similar to preceding two classes early warning, but needs to trigger warning message under conditions of manual intervention,
Including：Destructiveness finishing and transformation, elevator, fire-fighting, water pump facilities and equipment aging, material aging, earthquake, heavy rain, severe snow, platform
Wind, fire, blast.
2. establish building safety early warning level.
Safe early warning mode is：
(1) corresponding four basic parameters of each early warning type：(early warning type is in outlet terminal is shown early warning mark
Hold), early warning threshold values (early warning critical value at different levels), up-regulation warning level threshold values (being adjusted to higher one-level early warning critical value on automatic),
Release early warning threshold values (automatically terminating related early warning critical value).
(2) warning level is divided into four grades from low to high, respectively with blueness, yellow, it is orange, red be identified,
Wherein red early warning is highest warning level, i.e. building safety problem most serious, should organize the side of researching and solving of relevant departments immediately
Case is speedily carried out rescue work immediately.
(3) after a certain parameter in house reaches early warning threshold values, corresponded in map corresponding to the highlighted prompting warning level of premises
Color, various early warning are carried out with different degrees of grade classification, and reacted in database, make thematic maps.Occur simultaneously
During multinomial warning information, highest level warning information is prompted.
(4) manager is after corresponding measure (detection, repair etc.) is taken after learning warning information, and obtaining can after relevant feedback
Raise, lower or release early warning manually into system.
Early warning mark and threshold values per a kind of early warning are respectively：
(1) super design life；
Early warning identifies：Building active time transfinites；
Early warning threshold values：Reach the respective design time limit；
(2) super detection cycle；
Early warning identifies：Detection cycle transfinites；
Early warning threshold values：Building exceedes detection cycle after reaching design life；
(3) surpass and repair the cycle；
Early warning identifies：Repairing the cycle transfinites；
Early warning threshold values：Building is not up to design life；
(4) super glass curtain wall detection cycle；
Early warning identifies：Detection cycle transfinites；
Release early warning threshold values：After detection；
(5) foundation pit construction, subway work, city planting ductwork construction and pile foundation construction near influence；
Early warning identifies：Foundation pit construction, subway work, city planting ductwork construction and pile foundation construction influence；
Early warning threshold values：It is manually entered after excavating scope and depth, build is influenceed by adjacent engineering construction；
The safe early warning subsystem provides custom field, administrative division, street small towns, clicks building, fills in coordinate
Determine that scope various ways determine the scope of near influence, different choice type provides corresponding actual conditions.
Exemplified by drawing polygon and determine scope, polygon scope is selected in map upper ledge as shown in Figure 8.Accompanying drawing 8 is peace
Full early warning-foundation pit construction (selected foundation ditch scope).After filling in the depth of foundation pit construction in " depth " input frame, system is counted automatically
The asd number that the foundation pit construction is influenceed is calculated, and impacted building is listed in list on the right side of pop-up window, is pressed simultaneously
According to defined in early warning rule warning level and the relation between construction depth on map as corresponding to different warning levels
Color draw buffering area, the concrete condition of the early warning is more directly observed for user.
As shown in Figure 9, it is safe early warning-foundation pit construction (safe early warning model analysis).
As shown in Figure 10, it is safe early warning-foundation pit construction (building safety early warning generation).
(6) destructive decoration renovation, material aging, facilities and equipment aging, earthquake, heavy rain, severe snow, fire, blast, sudden and violent
Snow, heavy rain, typhoon.Human-computer interaction, or manually input mode, trigger alarm.
3. establish building safety early warning or alarm method.
Scientific and rational Early-warning Model not only needs the support of lot of experiments and practical data, and to have certain
Legal basis, while also can with society and expanding economy constantly update.For example, super building detection cycle or repairerment cycle
Early warning it needs to be determined that house detection cycle, repair the cycle；Early-warning Model caused by adjacent Effects on Engineering except with engineering
The distance dependent of cutting depth, house and construction border, it is also relevant with the depth of foundation in house and structure type etc..The system pair
Early-warning Model is not furtherd investigate, and only on the basis of early warning rule is simplified, system is designed and realized.
The early warning of each early warning type or alarm method are as follows in building safety information system：
(1) " super design life ", method for early warning；
Residential Building Design service life is 50 years.Method for early warning：Residential housing service life, then blueness was pre- more than 50 years
It is alert；Often increase then raises a warning grade in 2 years afterwards, during which once confirming that building nothing is asked by any legal reasonable approach
Topic, then early warning release.
(2) " super detection cycle ", method for early warning；
Service life is built within 20 years, then 10 years are a detection cycle, are blue early warning if not detecting, often
Do not detected also every 4 years, then raise a warning grade；
Service life is built between 20 years to 30 years, then 8 years are a detection cycle, pre- for blueness if not detecting
It is alert, do not detected also every 3 years, then raise a warning grade；
Service life is built between 30 years to 40 years, then 6 years are a detection cycle, pre- for blueness if not detecting
It is alert, do not detected also every 2 years, then raise a warning grade；
Service life is built more than 40 years, then 5 years are a detection cycle, are blue early warning if not detecting, often
Do not detected also every 1 year, then raise a warning grade.
Release early warning threshold values：Building is carried out after accordingly detecting.
(3) " super to repair the cycle ", method for early warning；
Service life is built within 30 years, then 10 years are a repairerment cycle, are blue early warning if not repairing, often
Do not repaired also every 4 years, then raise a warning grade；
Service life is built between 30 years to 40 years, then 6 years are a repairerment cycle, pre- for blueness if not repairing
It is alert, do not repaired also every 3 years, then raise a warning grade；
Service life is built between 40 years to 50 years, then 5 years are a repairerment cycle, pre- for blueness if not repairing
It is alert, do not repaired also every 2 years, then raise a warning grade；
Service life is built more than 50 years, then 3 years are a repairerment cycle, are blue early warning if not repairing, often
Do not repaired also every 1 year, then raise a warning grade.
Release early warning threshold values：Building is carried out after accordingly repairing.
(4) " super glass curtain wall detection cycle ", method for early warning；
After Glass Curtain Wall Projects final acceptance of construction 1 year, once checked within every 5 years, be blue early warning if not checking, often
It is also unchecked every 2 years, raise a warning grade；
Glass Curtain Wall Projects, which are delivered for use, reaches 10 years, is once checked within every 3 years, pre- for blueness if not checking
It is alert, it is also unchecked every 1 year, raise a warning grade；
To the glass curtain wall for continuing to use more than design life (25 years), once checked every year, if not doing
Inspection is then blue early warning, also unchecked every 0.5 year, raises a warning grade.
Release early warning threshold values：After carrying out corresponding glass curtain wall detection or repairing.
(5) " foundation pit construction ", " subway work ", " city planting ductwork construction " and " pile foundation construction ", method for early warning；
Blue early warning：Building, at a distance of 1.5 times to 2 times construction depths, is blue early warning with construction border；
Yellow early warning：Building, at a distance of 1 times to 1.5 times construction depth, is yellow early warning with construction border；
Orange warning：Building, at a distance of 0.5 times to 1 times construction depth, is orange warning with construction border；
Red early warning：Building is red early warning in 0.5 times of construction depth with construction border.
Raise warning level threshold values：Any measure is not taken within 2 weeks after early warning.
Release early warning threshold values：Building accordingly detect or reinforce.
(6) " earthquake " method for early warning；
4 grades of the alarm of earthquake point, alarm is triggered after being manually entered earthquake effect scope and earthquake intensity：
Blue alarm：Earthquake intensity with building seismic fortification intensity difference at 1 degree and within；
Warning yellow：The seismic fortification intensity difference of earthquake intensity and building is at 1 degree to 2 degree；
Amber Alert：The seismic fortification intensity difference of earthquake intensity and building is at 2 degree to 3 degree；
Warning red：Earthquake intensity with building seismic fortification intensity difference at 3 degree and more than.
Release alarming threshold value：Released manually after taking measures on customs clearance.
(7) " fire " and " blast " method for early warning；
Fire and blast only have an alert levels, that is, after being manually entered scope, in the range of involved building be red
Alarm.
Release alarming threshold value：Released manually after taking measures on customs clearance.
(8) " severe snow " method for early warning；
The building safety that severe snow, heavy rain, typhoon are triggered is alarmed except relevant with the intensity of snowfall, rainfall and typhoon
Outside, it is also relevant with the factor such as the structure of architecture noumenon, it is therefore desirable on the basis of simplified alarm rule, then to pass through manual intervention
Mode, warning message is modified.
Blue alarm：Snowfall will be up to more than 4 millimeters in 12 hours, or continue up to more than 4 millimeters and snowfall；
Warning yellow：Snowfall will be up to more than 6 millimeters in 12 hours, or continue up to more than 6 millimeters and snowfall；
Amber Alert：Snowfall will be up to more than 10 millimeters in 6 hours, or continue up to more than 10 millimeters and snowfall；
Warning red：Snowfall will be up to more than 15 millimeters in 6 hours, or continue up to more than 15 millimeters and snowfall.
Release alarming threshold value：Released manually after taking measures on customs clearance.
(9) " heavy rain " method for early warning；
Blue alarm：Rainfall will be up to more than 50 millimeters in 12 hours, or may be held up to more than 50 millimeters and rainfall
It is continuous；
Warning yellow：Rainfall will be up to more than 50 millimeters in 6 hours, or may be held up to more than 50 millimeters and rainfall
It is continuous；
Amber Alert：Rainfall will be up to more than 50 millimeters in 3 hours, or may be held up to more than 50 millimeters and rainfall
It is continuous；
Warning red：Rainfall will be up to more than 100 millimeters in 3 hours, or may be held up to more than 100 millimeters and rainfall
It is continuous.
Release alarming threshold value：Released manually after taking measures on customs clearance.
(10) " typhoon " method for early warning；
Blue alarm：In 24 hours may or by tropical cyclones influence, coastal or land average wind is up to 6 grades
More than, or more than 8 grades of fitful wind and may continue；
Warning yellow：In 24 hours may or by tropical cyclones influence, coastal or land average wind is up to 8 grades
More than, or more than 10 grades of fitful wind and may continue；
Amber Alert：In 12 hours may or by tropical cyclones influence, coastal or land average wind is up to 10
More than level, or more than 12 grades of fitful wind and it may continue；
Warning red：In 6 hours may or by tropical cyclones influence, coastal or land average wind is up to 12 grades
More than, or fitful wind up to more than 14 grades and may continue.
Release alarming threshold value：Released manually after taking measures on customs clearance.
(11) " destructive decoration renovation ", " material aging ", " facilities and equipment aging " and " other " method for early warning；
Manually alarm, voluntarily judged by entry personnel, give alarm level.Alarm level also divides blue (general), Huang
(heavier), orange (serious), red (especially severe) level Four.
Release alarming threshold value：Released manually after taking measures on customs clearance.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1-5 any one or any combinations, main to introduce
The application method of the building safety monitoring system of the present invention, it is characterised in that also including step 4:Export warning information summary table；
More detailed warning information is checked for ease of user, user can check that warning information is total by clicking on System menu
Table.
As shown in Figure 11, all building warning information are shown in early warning summary table, by selecting early warning type, can be inquired about
Whole early warning of correlation type, double-click wall scroll warning information can navigate to the building corresponding to this early warning, and check that generation is pre-
The details and warning information of alert building.
Warning information list is i.e. currently by the list of warning information, including sequence number, building title, construction site, content carry
Will, the time, safety problem etc., finally provide the details link of the warning information, in that context it may be convenient to check particular content.
Warning information in list and monitoring statisticss window, geographic distribution it is synchronous for renewal in 15 seconds once.
Wall scroll warning information is double-clicked, the building corresponding to the early warning can be navigated to, and checks all early warning letters of the building
Breath, and the count down information away from the next automatic early-warning time.
Detailed warning information is checked as shown in Figure 12.
In the method for early warning, include early warning priority assignation step before output warning information：
In warning information issue, only corresponding department and responsible person just have the right to issue specific warning information,
And different grades of early warning also has corresponding jurisdictions mandate.Therefore, it is necessary to set the access right of warning function.Priority assignation
Using two-dimentional control of authority, including level-right control and project control of authority, to ensure the security of early warning, legitimacy.
Wherein, warning information management process is also included before exporting warning information：
Early warning category classification management is pressed to warning information.
As shown in Figure 13, by taking foundation pit construction as an example, " foundation pit construction " button under " safe early warning " menu, i.e. bullet are clicked on
Go out foundation pit construction early warning dialog box, while foundation pit construction warning information is only shown on map.
By double-clicking certain warning information, the detailed content of the early warning can be shown.And can by the selection of drop-down list,
Up-regulation warning level is carried out, warning level is lowered, releases the operation such as early warning, or deletes certain warning information, detailed early warning letter
Breath is checked as shown in figure 14：
Meanwhile related accessories can be also uploaded, it is easy to manage in the future and information is passed on.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1-6 any one or any combinations, main to introduce
The application method of the building safety monitoring system of the present invention, it is characterised in that also including step:Warning information is issued.
Warning information issue is carried out by such a way：
(1) window early warning is monitored；In the monitoring information statistical chart of system monitoring window, diagram in different colors carries
Show warning information.
(2) map highlights early warning；Monitoring statisticss window and GIS map distribution map simultaneous display monitoring information, therefore supervising
, will be in corresponding prewarning area with corresponding early warning in the GIS map of system while controlling window appearance a certain rank pre-warning signal
The raised mode of color is alarmed.
(3) announcement board issue early warning；The warning information issued in announcement board.
During operation, selection needs to issue the building of early warning, is sent out if needing issue bulletin then to be checked in announcement board
The warning information of cloth.It is selected need issue early warning building shown according to color corresponding to different warning levels, as shown in Figure 15.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1-7 any one or any combinations, main to introduce
The application method of the building safety monitoring system of the present invention, it is characterised in that also including step:Warning information reports.
All warning information not reported are listed in information reporting list, can select to need the warning information reported,
System provides the warning information temporally screened and do not reported, and warning information reports as shown in Figure 16.
Further, in addition to step:Warning information is fed back.
All warning information for having reported and not fed back are listed in feedback of the information list, system offer is temporally screened not anti-
It the warning information of feedback, may be selected to check the details of every early warning, required feedback inputted in " feedback information " input frame
Content, and feedback of the information is carried out to this warning information, warning information is fed back as shown in Figure 17：
Further, in addition to step:Warning information is inquired about.
The warning information inquiry includes two ways：
(1) thematic map is inquired about
Monitoring objective map distribution window is the interface of all monitoring objective Overlapping display distribution situations, per class building safety
The position of problem is identified problematic icon.User will such as check the distribution situation built by early warning, need to only look in the window
Icon and click to early warning building, the icon that such all position of building safety problem is identified is then while highlighted flicker is aobvious
Show, mouse is placed in highlighted place, and system flight prompting building safety informative abstract occurs, is easy to user further to check.
(2) list query
More detailed warning information is checked for ease of user, user can check that warning information is total by clicking on System menu
Table.Warning information list i.e. currently by the list of warning information, including sequence number, building title, construction site, synopsis, when
Between, safety problem etc., finally provide the details link of the warning information, in that context it may be convenient to check particular content.
Further, in addition to step:Safe early warning Information Statistics.
The condition such as date set according to user or a certain specific region, count building for the period or the region
Build early warning situation.
System carries out statistical analysis for substantial amounts of building related data, according to construction age, building type, ownership
The conditions such as matter, structure type, the number of plies, region plot, damage grade, early warning type, warning level carry out classification intersection to building
Statistics, according to the form of Uniform provisions, statistical report form is generated, and provide a variety of displayings such as cake chart, block diagram, line chart
Mode, all data being related in statistics are listed file names with, and its details can be checked.System supports the defeated of statistical report form simultaneously
Go out the functions such as printing.
Statistical graph is a kind of result displaying of statistical analysis.The method of statistical data analysis can be generally divided into description system
Meter and the major class of inferential statistics two.Descriptive statistics is the statistical method of data collection, processing and description, and its content is included such as
What obtains the data required for research, how data to be handled and shown with diagrammatic form, how by the comprehensive of data
Close, summarize and analyze, draw data characteristics of concern.Inferential statistics are then to study how using sample data to infer totality
The statistical method of feature, content include parameter Estimation and the major class of hypothesis testing two.
The data direct sources of statistics are initial data, i.e., the statistics of all kinds of survey collections, and are counted indirectly
According to --- secondary data then refers to collect and arrange obtained statistics by other modes.
The statistics of required displaying is first designed into form according to the actual requirements, then being indicated in form needs to converge
Total or analysis data target, finally the data according to present in system carry out collecting filling, the specific statistics required for drawing
Classification information, generate statistical graph.
(1) attribute data counts
According to the logical condition set to attribute, information is counted.
Parameter such as by setting is as detected, repairing, transforming and counted by certain time limit (year, season, monthly).
(2) spatial information counts
Spatial statisticses can be carried out by region, by modes such as any ranges to any object.
Such as a certain administrative division region specified in the graphic, the asd number in the region etc. is counted.
(3) query composition counts
Spatial choice and attribute conditions selection can be combined, information element is inquired about and counted.
User can also accomplish that a key produces result to conventional inquiry, statistics application and Report Customization dedicated menu.Entirely
Portion's building-small towns street (block diagram) is as shown in Figure 18.Whole residential housings-early warning type (cake chart) such as the institute of accompanying drawing 19
Show, the substantially intact apartment-date of built (line chart) in Minxing District is as shown in Figure 20.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1-8 any one or any combinations, main to introduce
The rapid data retrieval of building safety monitoring system and its application method of the present invention and management mode.
1. to improve the acquisition performance of spatial data, building safety monitoring system employs spatial index mechanism, that is, passed through
The bidimensional index of one whole factor kind of covering, according to grid scope divides key element and extracted, avoid once extracting
More data, so as to improve the performance of data acquisition.As shown in Figure 21.
2. the real-time and security of data, it is the important indicator for weighing system background performance.Traditional two-phase lock is not
It is adapted to multi-user to edit the request of data simultaneously.
Con current control and management of the building safety monitoring system using editor, operation can be updated simultaneously in multiple users
When, protect the integrality of database.
The con current control of editor is with managing as shown in Figure 22.
3. the figure layer data of building safety monitoring system employ Object Relational Model and are managed, figure and attribute unlike
The same separate management of traditional GIS, but integrated in database in a manner of record, it is being related to figure and attribute
In function, operational efficiency is improved.
Embodiment ten
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1-9 any one or any combinations, main to introduce
The client of building safety monitoring system and its application method of the present invention
Building safety monitoring system also configures a set of and computer end real-time, interactive client, the client in addition to computer end
End can be smart mobile phone or special equipment.By taking Android system as an example, system is using reusable and replaceable component portion
Point relations of the Application Framework between each software of equality, using comprising a self-defined 2D shape library and being based on
The Optimized Graphics that the 3D of the standards of OpenGL ES 1.0 is realized reserve demand and expanded space, using Rich
The complete developing instrument collection of Development Environment, is easy to the later stage to track, debugging, internal memory detection and performance test.System
System supports a variety of audios, video and various picture formats, supports Flash, App2sd functions, and other Web application API interfaces
Exploitation.
Building safety monitoring system is developed on Android platform, realizes the building safety management in client.System
Beta versions of uniting mobile phone terminal is at this stage in addition to universal map function is realized, there is provided building essential information multiple spot, multistage point inquiry (visitor
The building essential information multiple spot inquiry of family end, as shown in Figure 23), the automatic inquiry of building safety warning information with calculate (including
The drafting of arbitrary polygon foundation ditch, the self-defined of foundation depth and different brackets buffering area automatically generate, client building
The automatic inquiry of safe early warning information is with calculating as shown in Figure 24), the issue of warning information, and the real-time letter with computer end
Breath interaction etc..Client support a variety of audios, video and picture format (MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG,
GIF etc.), support Flash, App2sd functions, and the exploitation of other Web applications api interfaces.
As described above, it can preferably realize the present invention.For a person skilled in the art, do not departing from the present invention's
Principle and spirit in the case of these embodiments are changed, change, replace, integrating and modification still fall within the present invention protection
In the range of.Implemented for the part for not carrying out specified otherwise or restriction in the present invention using prior art.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. building safety identification systems, it is characterised in that：The system includes community service station (101), community's collection terminal (9), data storage (102), expert end (103), private subscribers end (104), and establish and join with building safety monitoring system The private communication unit of system.
- 2. building safety identification systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Community sets up community service station (101), The information of all community's collection terminals (9) under community is collected, the information deposit data storage (102) of collection forms data Storehouse；Database includes the data of community's collection terminal (9) collection, also including data base administration subsystem in building safety monitoring system Data in system；The data storage (102) of building safety identification systems passes through private communication unit and building safety monitoring system The vertical contact of construction in a systematic way, according to the data in certain Rule building safety monitoring system, the data are used to enter building safety Row identification.
- 3. building safety identification systems according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each community's collection terminal (9) collection Data are transferred to community service station (101), each community's collection terminal that community service station (101) will be administered by communication unit (9) send to building safety identification systems, and be stored in data storage (102) in data set.
- 4. the building safety identification systems according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The expert end (103) supplies expert Use, expert is identified building safety by its professional knowledge；Mirror for having been able to realize computer automatic decision Determine project, realized automatically by computer, carry out manual intervention if necessary；The private subscribers end (104) is reflected for building safety Determine the special electronic equipment of system support, building safety identification systems send information to community service station (101), community service Stand the private subscribers end (104) that (101) will send information in the range of certain distance.
- 5. the building safety identification systems according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Community's collection terminal (9), bag Include base (91), data processing centre and communication unit (92), electrical tilt instrument (93), strain gauge, vibration sensor (95), fixed Position sensing support frame (96), optical fiber (97), connecting line (98)；Multiple sensors are fixed on the orientation sensing support frame (96), Including positioning signal receiver (961), anemometry instrument (962), Smoke Sensor (963)；Electrical tilt instrument (93), strain Meter, vibration sensor (95), positioning signal receiver (961), anemometry instrument (962), Smoke Sensor (963) pass through connection Line (98) is connected to data processing centre and communication unit (92), receives the control of data processing centre and communication unit (92), And the data of collection are sent to data processing centre and communication unit (92).
- 6. building safety identification systems according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The base (91) includes fix bar (911), adjusting rod (912,913), support flat board (914)；Described fix bar (911) one end is fixedly attached to support flat board (914), the other end has tip, and position is monitored for being embedded to；Fix bar (911) outer surface has screw thread, for burying for fastening Enter to monitor position；Adjusting rod (912,913) both ends are respectively provided with tiny tips, and outer surface has screw thread, its one end and support flat board (914) the screwed hole connection on, another end in contact monitor position rigid location nearby；The fix bar (911) and two regulations Bar (912,913) spatially forms triangular structure；Community is adjusted by adjusting the height of two adjusting rods (912,913) The levelness of collection terminal (9)；The levelness is indicated by the circular level(l)ing bubble on electrical tilt instrument (93)；In adjusting rod Some through holes of genesis analysis (915), insertion direction be adjusting rod radial direction, be specially in hexagonal through hole (915), To be the height of adjustable adjusting rod by rotary spanner in internal angle wrench insertion through hole (915).
- 7. building safety identification systems according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Fix bar (911), support flat board (914) it is hollow structure that, orientation sensing support frame (96) is internal；Positioning signal receiver (961), anemometry instrument (962), The connecting line of Smoke Sensor (963) is ultimately connected at data through the internal hollow cavity of orientation sensing support frame (96) Reason center and communication unit 92；The strain gauge includes some foil gauges (941,942), and some foil gauges are connected into by optical fiber It is netted；The connecting line of strain gauge is connected by the tip of fix bar (911), through the hollow inside of fix bar (911), Jin Erjin Enter to support the hollow inside of flat board (914), be ultimately connected to data processing centre and communication unit (92)；The electrical tilt instrument (93), the connecting line of vibration sensor (95) is ultimately connected to data processing centre through the hollow inside of support flat board (914) With communication unit (92).
- 8. the application method of one of any building safety identification systems of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that：Including following Step：Step 1：Each community's collection terminal gives real-time data transmission to community service station according to pre-defined rule gathered data；Step 2：Community service station is sent to house peace by the data of each community's collection terminal received, according to the form of setting Full identification systems, and it is stored in data storage；Building safety identification systems pass through private communication unit and building safety monitoring system The vertical contact of construction in a systematic way, transfers the data in building safety monitoring system, and be stored in data storage；Step 3：Professional and technical personnel, according to the data stored in data storage, is reflected by expert end to building safety It is fixed, and warning information is fed back to building safety identification systems, feed back warning information to building safety monitoring system if necessary；Step 4：The warning information fed back according to expert end, building safety identification systems optionally decide whether to corresponding community Service station sends information, and community service station optionally decides whether to release news to the private subscribers end 104 of correlation.
- 9. the application method of building safety identification systems according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Building safety monitoring system (1) interface subsystem (2), data base management subsystem (3), safe early warning subsystem (4), memory (5), and client are included Hold (6), maintenance port (7), inquiry and analysis port (8).
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Application publication date: 20180309 |