CN107781112A - A kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology - Google Patents
A kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107781112A CN107781112A CN201610728745.9A CN201610728745A CN107781112A CN 107781112 A CN107781112 A CN 107781112A CN 201610728745 A CN201610728745 A CN 201610728745A CN 107781112 A CN107781112 A CN 107781112A
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- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
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- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology, including upper substrate and infrabasal plate arranged in parallel, center axis connection upper substrate and infrabasal plate, connection fan blade at the top of central shaft, fan blade drives central shaft and upper substrate to be rotated relative to fixed infrabasal plate under wind-force effect, the upper substrate lower surface is sequentially provided with first electrode layer, the first dielectric layer and low surface energy material, infrabasal plate upper surface is sequentially provided with the second electrode lay and the second dielectric layer, and conductive droplet array is fixed with second dielectric layer.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Two parallel board structures are set, by the rotational motion of substrate, changes the size of the contact area between conductive drop and upper substrate metal electrode, causes the change of the size of capacitance to cause electric capacity externally to discharge to form electric current, realize wind energy to electric transformation of energy.Improve mechanical energy change into the efficiency of electric energy and reach can practical application level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind power generation plant, belongs to energy acquisition technical field.
Background technology
In recent decades, with the fast development of World Economics, tellurian Fossil fuel consumption speed is very fast, fast like this
Degree, fossil fuel will be depleted in the decades in future.It has been realized that this point, and fossil is striven to find always
The substitute of fuel is to take precautions against the following energy crisis being likely to occur.The green energy resources such as wind energy, solar energy, tide energy, geothermal energy
Exploitation all had maturation technology and be applied to commercial operations.Existing wind generating technology is mainly based upon electromagnetism
Principle of induction, fan blade is arranged in direction windward, converts wind energy into rotation mechanical energy first with fan blade, the machine then rotated
Tool can drive electromagnetic generator to generate electricity and mechanical energy is changed into electric energy.Prior art is not disclosed based on reverse electrowetting technology
The mechanical energy of rotation is converted into the technical scheme of electric energy.
The content of the invention
To solve the defects of prior art is present, the mechanical energy of rotation can be converted it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
For the wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology of electric energy.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology, including be parallel to each other
The upper substrate and infrabasal plate of setting, center axis connection upper substrate and infrabasal plate, central shaft top connection fan blade, fan blade are made in wind-force
Rotated with lower driving central shaft and upper substrate relative to fixed infrabasal plate, the upper substrate lower surface is sequentially provided with first electrode
Layer, the first dielectric layer and low surface energy material, infrabasal plate upper surface is sequentially provided with the second electrode lay and the second dielectric layer, described
The output end of conductive droplet array, the second electrode lay connection bias voltage source and electric energy, the first electricity are fixed with second dielectric layer
The output end that pole layer passes through center axis connection bias voltage source and electric energy.
The first electrode layer includes staggeredly laying and in the first metal electrode face and the first dielectric face of radioactivity arrangement.
The second electrode lay includes staggeredly laying and in the second metal electrode face and the second dielectric face of radioactivity arrangement.
The first electrode layer, the second electrode lay material include conductive metal simple-substance, solid alloy, Conductive inorganic thing and
Any of conductive organic matter.
It is any that the metal simple-substance includes gold, platinum, silver, copper, tin, zinc, aluminium, the solid alloy including magnesium alloy,
Brass, bronze, stainless steel, titanium alloy are any.
The first electrode layer, the second electrode lay material include conductive oxide or graphite.
The conductive drop material for forming the conductive droplet array is liquid metal or alloy, inorganic salt solution, organic salt
Any of solution, inorganic acid solution, organic acid soln, aqueous slkali, melting salt.
The liquid metal or alloy include:Mercury, indium, gallium, gallium-indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium red brass, mercury thallium
Alloy;
The inorganic salt solution includes:Sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, copper chloride, zinc chloride and sylvite, sodium salt, nitrate, ammonium
Salt;
The organic slat solution includes:Sodium acetate, potassium citrate etc. and sodium, potassium, all acylates of ammonium;
The inorganic acid solution includes:Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid;
The organic acid soln includes:Acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, acrylic acid;
The aqueous slkali includes:Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide;The melting salt includes:
1- ethyl-3-methylimidazoles fluoroform sulphonate, 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborates.
Upper substrate and the infrabasal plate material includes:Plastics, inorganic non-metallic material;
The plastics include:PP、PE、PC、PMMA、PTFE、PVDF、PVC、PS、PF、PPS、POM、ABS;
The inorganic non-metallic material includes:Silicon, quartz, mica, glass, carborundum, graphite, diamond, ceramics, carbon are fine
Dimension.
100 μm -5000 μm of upper substrate and the infrabasal plate thickness, at intervals of 100 μm -2000 μm, the upper substrate is with
Substrate radius 1cm-500cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is the wind power generation plant based on the design of reverse electrowetting technology, relatively
In traditional technology that wind energy is collected using Electromagnetic generation, a kind of new design is provided for the utilization of wind-force, sets two
Parallel board structure and mechanical device, by the rotary motion of upper substrate, change the electric capacity formed between metal electrode up and down
The size variation of capacity and cause electric capacity externally to discharge, realize wind energy to electric conversion of energy.It can pass through in actual applications
Change size, the quantity of conductive droplet array and the density of substrate area and the connection of base plate array or converting means is set
The methods of mode, can adjust the power output of the device, to adapt to different purposes.
Brief description of the drawings
The shared width of accompanying drawing 7 of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the first metal electrode bar of upper substrate and the first dielectric strips arrange schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is upper substrate and the side view of lower surface configuration
Fig. 4 is infrabasal plate and the first structure chart of upper surface;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is infrabasal plate and second of structure chart of upper surface;
Fig. 7 is the infrabasal plate of second structure and the top view of upper surface.
Reference is as follows in figure:1st, upper substrate, 2, infrabasal plate, the 3.1, first metal electrode face, the 3.2, first dielectric face,
4th, the first dielectric layer, 5, low surface energy material, 6, conductive droplet array, the 7, second dielectric layer, 8, the second electrode lay, 8.1,
Two metal electrode faces, the 8.2, second dielectric face, 9, bias voltage source, 10, output end, 11, central shaft, 12, fan blade.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described by 1-7 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology, including upper substrate 1 arranged in parallel and lower base
Plate 2, central shaft 11 connect upper substrate 1 and infrabasal plate 2, the top of central shaft 11 connection fan blade 12, and fan blade 12 drives under wind-force effect
Dynamic central shaft 11 and upper substrate 1 rotate relative to fixed infrabasal plate 2, and the lower surface of upper substrate 1 is sequentially provided with first electrode
Layer, the first dielectric layer 4 and low surface energy material 5, the upper surface of infrabasal plate 2 are sequentially provided with the dielectric layer of the second electrode lay 8 and second
7, conductive droplet array 6 is fixed with second dielectric layer 7, the second electrode lay 8 connects the output of bias voltage source 9 and electric energy
End 10, first electrode layer connect the output end 10 of bias voltage source 9 and electric energy by central shaft 11.
The first electrode layer includes staggeredly laying and the first metal electrode face 3.1 in radioactivity arrangement and the first dielectric
Face 3.2.
The second electrode lay 8 includes staggeredly laying and is situated between in the second metal electrode face 8.1 and second of radioactivity arrangement
Electric face 8.2.By the rotary motion of upper substrate, change the size variation of the capacitance formed between metal electrode up and down and draw
Play electric capacity externally to discharge, realize wind energy to electric conversion of energy.
The first electrode layer, the material of the second electrode lay 8 include conductive metal simple-substance, solid alloy, Conductive inorganic thing
And any of conductive organic matter.
It is any that the metal simple-substance includes gold, platinum, silver, copper, tin, zinc, aluminium, the solid alloy including magnesium alloy,
Brass, bronze, stainless steel, titanium alloy are any.
The first electrode layer, the material of the second electrode lay 8 include conductive oxide or graphite.
The conductive drop material for forming the conductive droplet array 6 is liquid metal or alloy, inorganic salt solution, organic salt
Any of solution, inorganic acid solution, organic acid soln, aqueous slkali, melting salt.
The liquid metal or alloy include:Mercury, indium, gallium, gallium-indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium red brass, mercury thallium
Alloy;
The inorganic salt solution includes:Sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, copper chloride, zinc chloride and sylvite, sodium salt, nitrate, ammonium
Salt;
The organic slat solution includes:Sodium acetate, potassium citrate etc. and sodium, potassium, all acylates of ammonium;
The inorganic acid solution includes:Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid;
The organic acid soln includes:Acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, acrylic acid;
The aqueous slkali includes:Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide;The melting salt includes:
1- ethyl-3-methylimidazoles fluoroform sulphonate, 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborates.
Upper substrate 1 and infrabasal plate 2 material includes:Plastics, inorganic non-metallic material;
The plastics include:PP、PE、PC、PMMA、PTFE、PVDF、PVC、PS、PF、PPS、POM、ABS;
The inorganic non-metallic material includes:Silicon, quartz, mica, glass, carborundum, graphite, diamond, ceramics, carbon are fine
Dimension.
100 μm -5000 μm of 2 thickness of upper substrate 1 and infrabasal plate, at intervals of 100 μm -2000 μm, the He of upper substrate 1
The radius 1cm-500cm of infrabasal plate 2.、
In actual applications can by change the size of substrate area, the quantity of conductive droplet array and density and
The methods of setting the connected mode of base plate array or converting means can adjust the power output of the device, different to adapt to
Purposes.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improvement and modification
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology, it is characterised in that including upper base arranged in parallel
Plate (1) and infrabasal plate (2), central shaft (11) connection upper substrate (1) and infrabasal plate (2), central shaft (11) top connection fan blade
(12), fan blade (12) drives central shaft (11) and upper substrate (1) to be rotated relative to fixed infrabasal plate (2) under wind-force effect,
Upper substrate (1) lower surface is sequentially provided with first electrode layer, the first dielectric layer (4) and low surface energy material (5), infrabasal plate
(2) upper surface is sequentially provided with the second electrode lay (8) and the second dielectric layer (7), and conduction liquid is fixed with second dielectric layer (7)
The output end (10) of array (6), the second electrode lay (8) connection bias voltage source (9) and electric energy is dripped, first electrode layer passes through center
The output end (10) of axle (11) connection bias voltage source (9) and electric energy.
2. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
First electrode layer includes staggeredly laying and in the first metal electrode face (3.1) and the first dielectric face (3.2) of radioactivity arrangement.
3. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The second electrode lay (8) includes staggeredly laying and in the second metal electrode face (8.1) and the second dielectric face of radioactivity arrangement
(8.2)。
4. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
It is organic that first electrode layer, the second electrode lay (8) material include conductive metal simple-substance, solid alloy, Conductive inorganic thing and conduction
Any of thing.
5. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
It is any that metal simple-substance includes gold, platinum, silver, copper, tin, zinc, aluminium, and the solid alloy includes magnesium alloy, brass, bronze, no
Rust steel, titanium alloy are any.
6. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
First electrode layer, the second electrode lay (8) material include conductive oxide or graphite.
A kind of 7. wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composition
The conductive drop material of the conductive droplet array (6) is liquid metal or alloy, inorganic salt solution, organic slat solution, inorganic
Any of acid solution, organic acid soln, aqueous slkali, melting salt.
8. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Liquid metal or alloy include:Mercury, indium, gallium, gallium-indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, gallium indium red brass, mercury thallium alloy;
The inorganic salt solution includes:Sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, copper chloride, zinc chloride and sylvite, sodium salt, nitrate, ammonium salt;
The organic slat solution includes:Sodium acetate, potassium citrate etc. and sodium, potassium, all acylates of ammonium;
The inorganic acid solution includes:Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid;
The organic acid soln includes:Acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, acrylic acid;
The aqueous slkali includes:Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide;The melting salt includes:1- second
Base -3- methylimidazoles fluoroform sulphonate, 1- ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborates.
9. a kind of wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Upper substrate (1) and infrabasal plate (2) material include:Plastics, inorganic non-metallic material;
The plastics include:PP、PE、PC、PMMA、PTFE、PVDF、PVC、PS、PF、PPS、POM、ABS;
The inorganic non-metallic material includes:Silicon, quartz, mica, glass, carborundum, graphite, diamond, ceramics, carbon fiber.
A kind of 10. wind power generation plant based on reverse electrowetting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
100 μm -5000 μm of upper substrate (1) and infrabasal plate (2) thickness are stated, at intervals of 100 μm -2000 μm, the upper substrate (1) and lower base
Plate (2) radius 1cm-500cm.
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US7898096B1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2011-03-01 | Thomas Nikita Krupenkin | Method and apparatus for energy harvesting using microfluidics |
WO2016013849A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Rewod generation apparatus and reverse electrowetting generation module |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610728745.9A patent/CN107781112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7898096B1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2011-03-01 | Thomas Nikita Krupenkin | Method and apparatus for energy harvesting using microfluidics |
WO2016013849A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Rewod generation apparatus and reverse electrowetting generation module |
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