CN107776814A - Bicycle operating device - Google Patents

Bicycle operating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107776814A
CN107776814A CN201710735846.3A CN201710735846A CN107776814A CN 107776814 A CN107776814 A CN 107776814A CN 201710735846 A CN201710735846 A CN 201710735846A CN 107776814 A CN107776814 A CN 107776814A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
operating device
bicycle operating
electric switch
base component
bicycle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710735846.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107776814B (en
Inventor
驹田耕之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimano Inc
Original Assignee
Shimano Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/248,242 external-priority patent/US10112678B2/en
Priority claimed from US15/361,061 external-priority patent/US10562584B2/en
Application filed by Shimano Inc filed Critical Shimano Inc
Publication of CN107776814A publication Critical patent/CN107776814A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107776814B publication Critical patent/CN107776814B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/06Levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Bicycle operating device includes base component, control member, piston and electric switch.Base component includes the first end, the second end relative with first end and cylinder bore to be installed to bicycle handle bar.Control member includes close end and distal portion.Close end is pivotally coupled to base component around pivot axis.Distal portion is more farther apart from close end than pivot axis.Piston is movably disposed in cylinder bore and is operably linked to control member, is moved with the pivot movement in response to control member in cylinder bore.Electric switch is arranged at the second end.Electric switch is more farther apart from the distal portion of control member than pivot axis.

Description

Bicycle operating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to bicycle operating device.
Background technology
Cycling turns into the entertainment form and the vehicles being becoming increasingly popular.In addition, cycling is As the very popular competitive sport of amateur and professional person.No matter bicycle be used for entertain, traffic or Sports, bicycle trade are all updating all parts of bicycle.Operation device is that one kind is redesigned extensively Bicycle assembly parts.
The content of the invention
According to the first aspect of the invention, bicycle operating device includes base component, control member, piston and established by cable Close.Base component includes the first end, the second end relative with first end and cylinder bore to be installed to bicycle handle bar.Behaviour Making component includes close end and distal portion.Close end is pivotally coupled to base component around pivot axis.Distal portion compares pivot Shaft axis are farther apart from close end.Piston is movably disposed in cylinder bore and is operably linked to control member, with sound It should be moved in the pivot movement of control member in cylinder bore.Electric switch is arranged at the second end.Electric switch compares pivot axis Distal portion apart from control member is farther.
For the bicycle operating device according to first aspect, the position that electric switch is set can be used as by the use of the second end Put.It is thus possible to improve the design freedom of bicycle operating device.
According to the second aspect of the invention, bicycle operating device includes base component, control member, piston and established by cable Close.Base component includes the first end, the second end relative with first end and cylinder bore to be installed to bicycle handle bar.Behaviour Make component and be pivotally coupled to base component around pivot axis.Piston is movably disposed in cylinder bore and operationally Control member is connected to, is moved with the pivot movement in response to control member in cylinder bore.Electric switch is not via moveable Intermediate member is set directly at the second end.
For the bicycle operating device according to second aspect, the region of electric switch can be used as by the use of the second end.Cause This, can improve the design freedom of bicycle operating device.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, it is constructed so as to establish by cable according to the bicycle operating device of first or second aspect Close more farther apart from first end than pivot axis.
For the bicycle operating device according to the third aspect, the area further from first end than pivot axis can be utilized Region of the domain as electric switch.Therefore, the design freedom of bicycle operating device can further be improved.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device structure of the either side in first to the third aspect Make as so that base component includes the grip part being arranged between first end and the second end.
For the bicycle operating device according to fourth aspect, jockey can grasp grip part.This allows jockey easily Operate electric switch.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, constructed according to the bicycle operating device of either side in first to fourth aspect Make it that electric switch is more farther apart from first end than cylinder bore.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 5th aspect, it can utilize and make than cylinder bore further from the region of first end For the region of electric switch.Therefore, the design freedom of bicycle operating device can further be improved.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, constructed according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 5th aspect The storage thorax for being connected to cylinder bore to cause base component to include.Electric switch is more farther apart from first end than storage thorax.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 6th aspect, can utilize than storing thorax further from the region of first end Region as electric switch.Therefore, the design freedom of bicycle operating device can further be improved.
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, it is configured to install in base component according to the bicycle operating device of the 6th aspect To under the installment state of bicycle handle bar so that storage thorax is arranged on above cylinder bore.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 7th aspect, storage can be used as by the use of the region being arranged on above cylinder bore The region of thorax.Therefore, the design freedom of bicycle operating device can further be improved.
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, pedestal is constructed so that according to the bicycle operating device of the 6th or the 7th aspect Component includes the floss hole for being connected to storage thorax.
, can be via floss hole from storage thorax release of hydraulic fluid for the bicycle operating device according to eighth aspect. Therefore, it is possible to improve the maintenance of bicycle operating device.
According to the ninth aspect of the invention, according to first into eighth aspect either side bicycle operating device construct To cause base component to include being arranged on the round head at the second end.Electric switch is arranged at round head.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 9th aspect, the region of electric switch can be used as by the use of round head.Therefore, The design freedom of bicycle operating device can further be improved.
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, it is constructed so that electric switch includes according to the bicycle operating device of the 9th aspect User's operating portion, in the case where base component is installed to the installment state of bicycle handle bar, user's operating portion forward and up court To.
For the bicycle operating device according to the tenth aspect, the operability of electric switch can be improved.
According to the eleventh aspect of the invention, it is constructed so that the according to the bicycle operating device of the 9th or the tenth aspect One end limits the first end face for being configured to contact with bicycle handle bar.Round head limits second end farthest apart from first end face Face.Electric switch includes the user's operating portion being arranged in second end face.
For the bicycle operating device according to the tenth one side, can be improved by improving the operability of electric switch The design freedom of bicycle operating device.
According to the twelfth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operation dress of the either side in the first to the tenth one side Putting also includes controller, and controller is electrically connected to electric switch, and control signal is produced with the operation based on electric switch.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 12nd aspect, electric installation can be operated using electric switch.
According to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, electric switch is constructed so that according to the bicycle operating device of the 12nd aspect Set on the controller.
, can be using electric switch and controller as single unit for the bicycle operating device according to the 13rd aspect Use.
According to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, it is configured to make according to the bicycle operating device of the 12nd or the 13rd aspect It is more farther apart from first end than controller to obtain electric switch.
For the bicycle operating device according to fourteenth aspect, can utilize more farther apart from first end than controller Region of the region as electric switch.Even if controller is arranged in bicycle operating device, also jockey is allowed easily to operate electricity Switch.
According to the fifteenth aspect of the invention, according to the 12nd into fourteenth aspect either side bicycle operation fill Putting also includes being arranged on the additional electric switch at one in base component and control member.Additional electric switch is electrically connected to control Device.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 15th aspect, device additional can be carried out using additional electric switch.
According to the sixteenth aspect of the invention, additional electrical is constructed so that according to the bicycle operating device of the 15th aspect Switch is arranged at control member.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 16th aspect, the area of additional electric switch can be used as by the use of control member Domain.Therefore, the design freedom of bicycle operating device can further be improved.
According to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operation of the either side in the 12nd to the 16th aspect Device also includes being arranged on the cable connector at one in base component and control member.Cable connector is electrically connected to control Device processed.
, can be via cable connector by least one electric installation for the bicycle operating device according to the 17th aspect It is electrically connected to controller.
According to the eighteenth aspect of the invention, it is constructed so that cable connects according to the bicycle operating device of the 17th aspect Device is connect to be arranged at base component.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 18th aspect, the area of cable connector can be used as by the use of base component Domain.
According to the nineteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operation of the either side in the 12nd to the 18th aspect Device also includes being arranged on the wireless communicator at one in base component and control member.Wireless communicator is electrically connected to control Device processed.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 19th aspect, electric switch or other electric switches can be used wirelessly to grasp Make electric installation.
According to a twentieth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of either side in the first to the 19th aspect It is configured to make cylinder bore that there is cylinder axis axis.Electric switch includes edge and is defined to the operative axis misaligned with cylinder axis axis Relative to the moveable user's operating portion of base component.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 20th aspect, it can easily be operated and established by cable using user's operating portion Close.
According to the twenty-first aspect of the invention, it is constructed so as to work as edge according to the bicycle operating device of the 20th aspect When pivot axis is observed, operative axis tilts relative to cylinder axis axis.
, can be by changing operative axis relative in cylinder for the bicycle operating device according to the 20th one side The angle of inclination of mandrel line, improve the design freedom of bicycle operating device.
According to the twenty-second aspect of the invention, it is constructed so as to work as edge according to the bicycle operating device of the 20th aspect When pivot axis is observed, the angle of inclination being limited between operative axis and cylinder central axis is equal to or less than 45 degree.
, can be by keeping the operability of electric switch to enter one for the bicycle operating device according to the 22nd aspect Step improves the design freedom of bicycle operating device.
According to the twenty-third aspect of the invention, the bicycle of the either side in the 20th to the 22nd aspect Operation device is constructed so that operative axis deviates with cylinder axis axis when along perpendicular to the observation of the direction of pivot axis.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 23rd aspect, the position of electric switch can be fitted to the right hand and a left side One in hand.Which further improves the operability of electric switch.
According to the twenty-fourth aspect of the invention, the bicycle of the either side in the first to the 23rd aspect is grasped Be constructed so that control member is operably linked to piston as device, with the pivot movement in response to control member by piston from Initial position is pulled to actuated position.
For the bicycle operating device according to twenty-fourth aspect, electric switch can be applied to including drawing-type hydraulic pressure The bicycle operating device of unit.
According to the twenty-fifth aspect of the invention, the bicycle of the either side in the first to the 23rd aspect is grasped Be constructed so that control member is operably linked to piston as device, with the pivot movement in response to control member by piston from Initial position is pushed to actuated position.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 25th aspect, electric switch can be applied to include driving hydraulic pressure The bicycle operating device of unit.
According to the twenty-sixth aspect, according to the bicycle operation of either side in the first to the 25th aspect Device is constructed so that pivot axis is more farther apart from first end than cylinder bore.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 26th aspect, the second end can be made compact, so as to realize suction The outward appearance of gravitation.
According to the twenty-seventh aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operation of either side in the first to the 26th aspect Device is constructed so that cylinder bore is arranged between pivot axis and first end.
For the bicycle operating device according to the 27th aspect, the second end can be made compact, so as to realize suction The outward appearance of gravitation.
According to the twenty-eighth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operation of any one of the first to the 27th aspect Device also includes the grasping covering for being attached to base component, to cover base component at least in part.Electric switch is covered by grasping Cover piece covers, to be operated via grasping covering.
For the bicycle operating device according to twenty-eighth aspect, electric switch can be protected from dirty.
Brief description of the drawings
By reference to that with reference to the described in detail below of accompanying drawing, can be readily available, while more fully understand the present invention's More complete intention and its many bonus.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to the bicycle operating device of first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another stereogram of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along Fig. 2 line IV-IV bicycle operating devices intercepted.
Fig. 5 is the plan of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1, wherein eliminating base component.
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view along Fig. 5 line VII-VII bicycle operating devices intercepted.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the side view according to the bicycle operating device of second embodiment.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the partial enlargement of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the side view according to the bicycle operating device of 3rd embodiment.
Figure 13 is the side view according to the bicycle operating device of fourth embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described referring now to accompanying drawing, wherein identical reference represents corresponding or identical in various figures Element.
First embodiment
With reference first to Fig. 1, it is configured to according to the bicycle operating device 10 of first embodiment to be installed to bicycle handle bar 2.In the present embodiment, bicycle operating device 10 is configured to be installed arrive droop handlebar.However, bicycle operating device 10 Structure can apply to be installed to other operation devices of other kinds of handlebar, such as flat handlebar, time trial handlebar and Ox horn handlebar.
Bicycle operating device 10 is operably linked at least one device, to operate at least one device. In the present embodiment, bicycle operating device 10 is operably linked to the hydraulic bicycle component BC1 of such as hydraulic brake system. Bicycle operating device 10 is operably linked to hydraulic bicycle component BC1 via hydraulic hose 4.
As shown in Fig. 2 bicycle operating device 10 is operably linked to electric installation BC2 and attachment device BC3.Electric installation BC2 example includes bicycle seat pole, bicycle suspension, bicycle shift device, bicycle computer and smart phone.It is additional Device BC3 example includes electric part and mechanical part.The example of electric part includes bicycle seat pole, bicycle suspension, voluntarily Car gearshift, bicycle computer and smart phone.The example of mechanical part include bicycle seat pole, bicycle suspension and from Driving gearshift.In the present embodiment, electric installation BC2 includes bicycle seat pole, and attachment device BC3 fills including bicycle shift Put.Bicycle operating device 10 is operably linked to electric installation BC2 and attachment device BC3 via electric control cable 6.Bicycle Operation device 10 is operably linked to Denso via the single electric control cable extended from bicycle operating device 10 respectively Put BC2 and attachment device BC3.Attachment device BC3 include mechanical gear shift device in the case of, bicycle operating device 10 via Mechanical control cable is operably linked to attachment device BC3.In addition, bicycle operating device 10 can via radio communication It is operably coupled at least one in electric installation BC2 and attachment device BC3.If desired and/or it is expected, attachment device BC3 It can omit.
In the present embodiment, bicycle operating device 10 is right-hand side operation/control device, and it is configured to the right side by jockey Hand operates, so that hydrodynamic pressure bicycle assembly parts BC1.However, the structure of bicycle operating device 10 can apply to left-hand side behaviour Make device.
In this application, following direction term "front", "rear", " forward ", " backward ", "left", "right", " transverse direction ", " to On " with " downward " and other similar directional terminologies refer to based on be sitting on the vehicle seat (not shown) of bicycle and towards from Those directions that the user (for example, jockey) of driving handlebar 2 determines.Therefore, these are used to describe bicycle operating device 10 Term should relative to the upright riding position of the bicycle equipped with bicycle operating device 10 in the horizontal plane using when enter Row is explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, bicycle operating device 10 includes base component 12 and control member 14.Base component 12 Including the first end 16 to be installed to bicycle handle bar 2.Base component 12 includes the second end relative with first end 16 18.In the present embodiment, base component 12 includes grip part 20 and round head 21.Grip part 20 is arranged on first end 16 and Between two ends 18.Round head 21 is arranged at the second end 18.The installation shape of bicycle handle bar 2 is installed in base component 12 Under state, round head 21 extends forward and up from grip part 20.At least one in grip part 20 and round head 21 can be with Omitted from base component 12.
First end 16 limits the first end face 16A for being configured to contact with bicycle handle bar 2.Round head 21 limits distance the Second end face 21A (Fig. 3) farthest end face 16A.In the present embodiment, first end face 16A has curved surface, the second end Face 21A has flat surface.However, the shape of first end 16 and the second end 18 is not limited to the present embodiment.
Bicycle operating device 10 also includes mounting structure 22, and first end 16 is installed into bicycle handle bar 2.Work as peace When being attached to bicycle handle bar 2, mounting structure 22 is fixing component.Mounting structure 22 preferably includes band folder 24 and fastening member 26.Fastening member 26 is connected to band folder 24, and including installation bolt 27 (Fig. 1), bicycle handle bar 2 is clipped in into band 24 Hes of folder Between first end 16.Mounting structure 22 can include being similar to the other structures with folder 24, and be used in highway selector The other structures for installation into droop handlebar.
Bicycle operating device 10 also includes being attached to base component 12 to cover grabbing for base component 12 at least in part Hold covering 28.Covering 28 is grasped to be made up of the nonmetallic materials of such as rubber.Jockey grasps pedestal during riding sometimes Component 12 (for example, grip part 20) and lean against on base component 12 (for example, grip part 20).Grasping covering 28 can be from certainly Omitted in moving operation device 10.
As shown in figure 3, control member 14 is arranged to bar extendable in the longitudinal direction.Control member 14 includes close end 14A With distal portion 14B.Close end 14A is pivotally coupled to base component 12 around pivot axis A1.Distal portion 14B compares pivotal axis Longitudinal directions of the line A1 along control member 14 is farther apart from close end 14A.In control member 14, distal portion 14B is apart from close end 14A is farthest, and distal portion 14B forms the free end of control member 14.
Control member 14 surrounds pivot axis relative to base component 12 between resting position P11 and operating position P12 A1 is pivotable.Bicycle operating device 10 includes the pivotal axis 30 for limiting pivot axis A1.Pivotal axis 30 can by control member 14 It is pivotally coupled to base component 12.In the present embodiment, resting position P11 and operating position P12 is by pivot axis A1 and remote End 14B is limited.
In this application, term " resting position " used herein refer to such as control member 14 moveable part not In the state of being operable by a user, moveable part keeps fixed position.Term " operating position " used herein refers to can Movable part has been user-operably, to perform the position of the operation of bicycle assembly parts (such as hydraulic bicycle component BC1).
As shown in figure 4, base component 12 includes cylinder bore 32.Cylinder bore 32 has cylinder axis axis A2.Cylinder bore 32 is along cylinder Central axis A2 extends.Cylinder bore 32 is connected to the first end face 16A of first end 16.Cylinder bore 32 is arranged in pivot axis A1 and Between one end 16.Pivot axis A1 is more farther apart from first end 16 than cylinder bore 32.
Bicycle operating device 10 includes the piston 34 being movably disposed in cylinder bore 32.Piston 34 is along central axis of air cylinder Line A2 is removable relative to cylinder bore 32.Piston 34 is operably linked to control member 14, with the pivot in response to control member 14 Transfer is dynamic and is moved in cylinder bore 32.Control member 14 is operably linked to piston 34, with the pivot in response to control member 14 Transfer is dynamic to be pulled to actuated position P22 by piston 34 from initial position P21.Initial position P21 corresponds to the quiet of control member 14 Stop bit puts P11.Actuated position P22 corresponds to the operating position P12 of control member 14.
Bicycle operating device 10 includes the first sealing ring 36 and the second sealing ring 38.First sealing ring 36 and the second sealing Ring 38 is attached to piston 34.First sealing ring 36 is spaced apart along cylinder axis axis A2 with the second sealing ring 38.
Bicycle operating device 10 includes the sealing ring 42 of piston rod 40 and the 3rd.Piston rod 40 is connected to piston 34, and Extend relative to piston 34 from piston 34 towards the opposite side of first end 16.In the present embodiment, although piston rod 40 is with living Plug 34 is integrally provided as single type integrated member, but piston rod 40 can be the component separated with piston 34.Base component 12 include being connected to the through hole 44 of cylinder bore 32.Piston rod 40 is movably disposed in through hole 44.3rd sealing ring 42 is arranged on In through hole 44.Cylinder bore 32, piston 34, the first sealing ring 36 and the 3rd sealing ring 42 limit hydraulic pressure chamber 46.Hydraulic pressure chamber 46 is filled with The hydraulic fluid of such as mineral oil.
As shown in figure 5, bicycle operating device 10 includes outlet 48, outlet 48 is connected to cylinder bore 32, with to hydraulic pressure voluntarily Car part B C1 supplies hydraulic pressure.Base component 12 includes the exit passageway 49 that hydraulic pressure chamber 46 is connected to outlet 48.Hydraulic pressure chamber 46 are connected to hydraulic hose 4 via exit passageway 49 and outlet 48.
As shown in figure 4, base component 12 includes the storage thorax 50 for being connected to cylinder bore 32.Thorax 50 is stored along cylinder axis axis A2 extends.Bicycle operating device 10 includes barrier film 52 and lid 54.Barrier film 52 is arranged in storage thorax 50, with storage thorax 50 In be resiliently deformable.Lid 54 is fixed to base component 12, and the open-ended of thorax 50 is stored with covering.In the present embodiment, Lid 54 is fixed to base component 12 by fixing component 56.Store thorax 50, barrier film 52 and lid 54 and form hydraulic reservoir 58. Store thorax 50 and barrier film 52 limits storage room 60.Storage room 60 is filled with the hydraulic fluid of such as mineral oil.
In the present embodiment, in the case where base component 12 is installed to the installment state of bicycle handle bar 2, storage thorax 50 is arranged on The top of cylinder bore 32.Thorax 50 is stored than cylinder bore 32 further from distal portion 14B.However, the position of storage thorax 50 is not limited to this implementation Example.Storage thorax 50 can omit from bicycle operating device 10.
Base component 12 includes intercommunicating pore 62.In the state of piston 34 is positioned in initial position P21, intercommunicating pore 62 will Storage room 60 is connected with hydraulic pressure chamber 46.When piston 34 moves from initial position P21 towards actuated position P22, the first sealing ring 36 interrupt between hydraulic pressure chamber 46 and storage room 60 via the connection of intercommunicating pore 62.Hydraulic reservoir 58 can fill from bicycle operation Omit, can also be arranged at hydraulic bicycle component BC1 in putting 10.
As shown in figure 4, base component 12 includes the floss hole 64 for being connected to storage thorax 50.In the present embodiment, floss hole 64 include screwed hole 66.Screwed hole 66 is connected to the outer surface of base component 12 by thorax 50 is stored.Bicycle operating device 10 wraps Include drain plug 68.Drain plug 68 is threadedly engaged with screwed hole 66.Floss hole 64 can omit from bicycle operating device 10.
Bicycle operating device 10 also includes piston biasing member 70, by piston 34 from actuated position P22 towards initially Position P21 is biased.In the present embodiment, piston biasing member 70 is arranged on outside cylinder bore 32.Piston biasing member 70 is arranged on In two ends 18.However, piston biasing member 70 can be arranged on the opening position in addition to the second end 18.Piston biases structure Part 70 can be arranged in cylinder bore 32.
As shown in fig. 6, piston biasing member 70 includes the first biasing element 72 and the second biasing element 74.Although in this reality It is torsion-coil spring to apply the first biasing element 72 and the second biasing element 74 in example, but the first biasing element 72 and second is inclined It can be other biasing elements, such as compression helical spring to put element 74.
Bicycle operating device 10 includes the first support shaft 76 and the second support shaft 78.First support shaft 76 is fixed to pedestal Component 12 (Fig. 4), and extend along the axial direction D1 of the pivot axis A1 parallel to control member 14.Second support shaft 78 is solid Surely base component 12 (Fig. 4) is arrived, and in axial direction D1 extends.First biasing element 72 and the second biasing element 74 are arranged on In first support shaft 76.Bicycle operating device 10 includes coupling spindle 80, and coupling spindle 80 is connected to one end of piston rod 40.Connection In axial direction D1 extends axle 80.As shown in figures 1 and 3, base component 12 includes the first guide groove 81A and the second guide groove 81B.Coupling spindle 80 is movably disposed in the first guide groove 81A and the second guide groove 81B.First biasing element 72 and second Each in biasing element 74 is engaged with the first support shaft 76 and coupling spindle 80, and piston 34 (is schemed towards initial position P21 4) bias.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, control member 14 includes action bars or main body 82 and intermediate 84.Close end 14A and distal end Portion 14B is arranged on action bars 82.Intermediate 84 is the component separated with action bars 82.Action bars 82 and intermediate 84 are via pivot Rotating shaft 30 is pivotally coupled to base component 12 around pivot axis A1.Action bars 82 and intermediate 84 surround pivot axis A1 It is rotatable relative to each other.In the present embodiment, action bars 82 includes close end 14A and distal portion 14B.That is, resting position P11 Limited with operating position P12 by action bars 82.Intermediate 84 engages with coupling spindle 80, to transmit the operation for being applied to action bars 82 Power.
As shown in figure 4, bicycle operating device 10 includes the first adjustment means 86, grasped with changing relative to base component 12 Make the resting position P11 of component 14.In the present embodiment, the first adjustment means 86 are installed to control member 14.First regulation structure Part 86 is attached to the intermediate 84 of control member 14.Intermediate 84 includes the first screwed hole 88.First adjustment means 86 include adjusting Screw is saved, and is threadedly engaged with the first screwed hole 88.One end of first adjustment means 86 contacts with action bars 82.First regulation structure Part 86 changes position of the action bars 82 relative to intermediate 84 relative to the rotation of intermediate 84.This changes control member 14 Resting position P11, the initial position P21 without changing piston 34.
As shown in fig. 6, bicycle operating device 10 includes the second adjustment means 90, lived with changing relative to base component 12 The initial position P21 (Fig. 4) of plug 34.In the present embodiment, the second adjustment means 90 include being installed to base component 12 (Fig. 4) Adjusting screw.Second adjustment means 90 and the first screwed hole (not shown) of base component 12 (Fig. 4) are threadedly engaged.Second regulation One end of component 90 contacts with intermediate 84.The rotation of second adjustment means 90 changes intermediate 84 relative to base component 12 Position.This changes the initial position P21 of piston 34 and further changes the resting position P11 of control member 14.
As shown in fig. 6, bicycle operating device 10 includes bar biasing member 92, so that action bars 82 is relative to intermediate 84 Biasing, to keep the contact between the first adjustment means 86 (Fig. 4) and action bars 82.Bar biasing member 92 is attached to control member 14.Although bar biasing member 92 is torsion-coil spring in the present embodiment, bar biasing member 92 can be other biasing members Part, such as compression helical spring.
As shown in fig. 7, bicycle operating device 10 includes being arranged on the electric switch 94 at the second end 18.In the present embodiment In, electric switch 94 is arranged at round head 21.Electric switch 94 is attached to the second end 18 (such as round head 21).However, establish by cable The position for closing 94 is not limited to the present embodiment.Electric switch 94 is set directly at the second end 18 not via moveable intermediate member Place.Electric switch 94 includes user's operating portion 96.It is installed under the installment state of bicycle handle bar 2 (Fig. 4), uses in base component 12 Family operating portion 96 forward and is upwardly towards.User's operating portion 96 is arranged in second end face 21A.User's operating portion 96 is from Biend 21A is protruded.In the present embodiment, electric switch 94 is arranged in the recess 18A of the second end 18 of base component 12.Electricity Switch 94 is covered by grasping covering 28, to be operated via grasping covering 28.User's operating portion 96 is by grasping covering 28 Covering, to be promoted via grasping covering 28.However, user's operating portion 96 can expose from covering 28 is grasped.User grasps Making portion 96 can omit from electric switch 94.
As shown in fig. 7, user's operating portion 96 is relative along the operative axis A3 being defined to cylinder axis axis A2 is misaligned It is removable in base component 12.In the present embodiment, operative axis A3 and cylinder axis axis A2 are not parallel.However, operating shaft Line A3 can be parallel to cylinder axis axis A2.Operative axis A3 can be defined as overlapping with cylinder axis axis A2.
When being observed along pivot axis A1, operative axis A3 tilts relative to cylinder axis axis A2.When along pivot axis When A1 is observed, the angle of inclination AG being limited between operative axis A3 and cylinder central axis A2 is equal to or less than 45 degree.Such as Fig. 5 Shown, when being observed along the direction D2 (Fig. 7) perpendicular to pivot axis A1, operative axis A3 and cylinder axis axis A2 deviates. Observed when along the direction D2 (Fig. 7) perpendicular to pivot axis A1, operative axis A3 is parallel to cylinder axis axis A2.However, work as Observed along the direction D2 (Fig. 7) perpendicular to pivot axis A1, operative axis A3 can be not parallel with cylinder axis axis A2.
As shown in figure 3, electric switch 94 is more farther apart from the distal portion 14B of control member 14 than pivot axis A1.Electric switch 94 It is more farther apart from first end 16 than pivot axis A1.Electric switch 94 is more farther apart from first end 16 than cylinder bore 32.Electric switch 94 compares It is farther apart from first end 16 to store thorax 50.However, the position of electric switch 94 is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 8, bicycle operating device 10 also includes being electrically connected to the controller 98 of electric switch 94, with based on establishing by cable The operation for closing 94 produces control signal.The example of control signal includes control bicycle seat pole, bicycle suspension, bicycle shift The control signal of device, bicycle computer and smart mobile phone.Controller 98 can omit from bicycle operating device 10, or It can be arranged at the device in addition to bicycle operating device 10.
As shown in fig. 7, electric switch 94 is arranged on controller 98.Controller 98 is attached to the second end 18 (for example, round end Portion 21).Controller 98 is arranged in the recess 18A of the second end 18 of base component 12.As shown in figure 4, electric switch 94 is than control Device 98 processed is farther apart from first end 16.
As shown in figure 8, controller 98 includes processor 98A, memory 98B and substrate 98C.Processor 98A and memory 98B is electrically mounted on substrate 98C.Processor 98A electrically connects via substrate 98C with memory 98B.Processor 98A includes center Processing unit (CPU).Memory 98B storage programs and other information.Memory 98B is including read-only storage (ROM) and at random Access memory (RAM).For example, the program being stored in memory 98B is read into processor 98A, so as to perform controller 98 Some functions.Electric switch 94 is electrically mounted on substrate 98C.Electric switch 94 electrically connects via substrate 98C with processor 98A.Such as Shown in Fig. 7, substrate 98C is fixed to the second end 18 (for example, round head 21).
The cable that bicycle operating device 10 also includes being arranged at one in base component 12 and control member 14 connects Connect device 100.In the present embodiment, cable connector 100 is arranged at base component 12.However, cable connector 100 can be set Put at control member 14.Cable connector 100 is electrically connected to controller 98 via control cable 102.Cable connector 100 wraps Connectivity port 104 (Fig. 2) is included, removably to receive electric control cable 6, electric control cable 6 is electrically connected to controller 98. Cable connector 100 can omit from bicycle operating device 10, or be arranged in addition to bicycle operating device 10 On device.
Controller 98 is using power line communication (Power line communication) technology via the electricity of electric control cable 6 It is connected to electric installation BC2 and attachment device BC3.Power line communication (PLC) carries data on conductor, and the conductor is also used for simultaneously Power transmission or by electric power distribution to electric installation BC2 and attachment device BC3.Controller 98 includes PLC 98D.PLC is controlled Device 98D receives the input signal as caused by electric switch 94.Input signal is superimposed upon in electric control cable 6 by PLC 98D to flow On dynamic supply voltage.Supply voltage provides via electric control cable 6 from battery BT.
As shown in figure 1, bicycle operating device 10 also includes one be arranged in base component 12 and control member 14 The additional electric switch 106 at place.In the present embodiment, electric switch 106 is added to be arranged at control member 14.Additional electric switch 106 Receive one in the input of user's upshift and user's downshift input.However, additional electric switch 106 can be from bicycle operating device Omitted in 10.
Bicycle operating device 10 also includes being arranged on the additional electrical at one in base component 12 and control member 14 Switch 108.In the present embodiment, electric switch 108 is added to be arranged at control member 14.Additional electric switch 108 receives user's liter Shelves input another in being inputted with user's downshift.However, additional electric switch 108 can save from bicycle operating device 10 Slightly.
As shown in figure 8, additional electric switch 106 is electrically connected to controller 98.Additional electric switch 108 is electrically connected to controller 98.In the present embodiment, add electric switch 106 and 108 and be electrically connected to controller 98 via control cable 110.The base of controller 98 Upshift to input to downshift to input with user in user and produce upshift control signal and downshift control signal respectively.Controller 98 can be with structure Make in response to based on electric switch 94, additional electric switch 106 and additional electric switch 108 and caused control signal controls respectively Single device.Controller 98 is it is so structured that in response to based on electric switch 94, additional electric switch 106 and additional electric switch 108 In at least two caused by control signal control a device.
By bicycle operating device 10, the position that electric switch 94 is set can be used as by the use of the second end 18.Therefore, may be used To improve the design freedom of bicycle operating device 10.
Second embodiment
Hereinafter, the bicycle operating device 210 of second embodiment is described to Figure 11 for reference picture 9.Except channel radio Believe outside device, bicycle operating device 210 has and the identical structure of bicycle operating device 10 and/or construction.Therefore, have with The element of essentially identical function will be identically numbered herein in first embodiment, and for simplicity will be no longer right It is described in detail and/or illustrated.
As shown in Figures 9 to 11, bicycle operating device 210 also includes being arranged in base component 12 and control member 14 One at wireless communicator 299 (Figure 10).In the present embodiment, wireless communicator 299 is arranged at base component 12.So And wireless communicator 299 can be arranged at control member 14.Wireless communicator 299 is electrically connected to controller 98.
As shown in figure 11, wireless communicator 299 includes signal generating circuit 299A, signal transfer circuit 299B, antenna 299C and signal receiving circuit 299D.Signal generating circuit 299A, signal transfer circuit 299B, antenna 299C and signal receive electricity Road 299D is electrically mounted on the substrate 98C of controller 98.Signal generating circuit 299A is based on the control letter caused by controller 98 Number produce wireless signal.Data signal is superimposed upon on carrier wave by signal generating circuit 299A using predetermined wireless communication protocol, To produce wireless signal.Signal transfer circuit 299B by the input operation that electric switch 94 receives via antenna 299C in response to being launched Wireless signal.In the present embodiment, signal generating circuit 299A can be with ciphering control message (for example, gear-shifting information), to produce The wireless signal of encryption.Signal generating circuit 299A is carried out using encryption key to the data signal being stored in memory 98B Encryption.The wireless signal of signal transfer circuit 299B transmission encryptions.Therefore, when electric switch 94 is closed to be transfused to operation activation When, wireless communicator 299 wirelessly transmits wireless signal, and electric installation BC2 is upshiftd or downshifted.
In addition, signal receiving circuit 299D receives wireless signal via antenna 299C from electric installation BC2.In the present embodiment In, signal receiving circuit 299D decodes to wireless signal, to identify the information from electric installation BC2 Wireless transceivers.Signal connects Receiving circuit 299D the wireless signal of encryption can be decrypted using encryption key.That is, wireless communicator 299 constructs To transmit wireless signal, to control other electric parts, and wireless signal is received to identify the information from other electric parts.Change Sentence is talked about, and wireless communicator 299 is arranged to radio transmitter and wireless receiver.In the present embodiment, wireless communicator 299 1 It is arranged to individual module or unit body.However, wireless communicator 299 can be arranged to independent by being arranged in position different from each other Module or unit radio transmitter and wireless receiver form.Signal receiving circuit 299D can be from wireless communicator 299 Omit.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 9 and 11, battery BT is installed to base component 12, and via control cable 102 are electrically connected to controller 98.In the present embodiment, battery tray BT1 is installed to base component 12, and is electrically connected to control cable 102 and cable connector 100.Battery BT is attached to battery tray BT1, and is electrically connected to via battery tray BT1 and control cable 102 Controller 98.Battery BT can be electrically connected to another device via cable connector 100.
By bicycle operating device 210, can obtain roughly the same with the bicycle operating device of first embodiment 10 Effect.
3rd embodiment
Bicycle operating device 310 below with reference to Figure 12 descriptions according to 3rd embodiment.Except piston 34 is promoted To produce outside hydraulic pressure, bicycle operating device 310 has and the identical structure of bicycle operating device 10 and/or construction. Therefore, there is the element with function essentially identical in above-described embodiment will be identically numbered herein, and in order to succinct For the sake of no longer will be described in greater detail and/or illustrate.
As shown in figure 12, in bicycle operating device 310, control member 14 is operably linked to piston 34, with sound Piston 34 should be pushed to actuated position P322 from initial position P321 in the pivot movement of control member 14.
By bicycle operating device 310, can obtain roughly the same with the bicycle operating device of first embodiment 10 Effect.
Fourth embodiment
Bicycle operating device 410 below with reference to Figure 13 descriptions according to fourth embodiment.In addition to base component 12, Bicycle operating device 410 has and the identical structure of bicycle operating device 10 and/or construction.Therefore, have and above-mentioned reality Applying the element of essentially identical function in example will be identically numbered herein, and no longer will be retouched in detail for simplicity State and/or show.
As shown in figure 13, bicycle operating device 410 includes base component 412.Base component 412 has to be implemented with first The same structure of base component 12 of example.In the present embodiment, base component 412 is configured to be installed to bicycle handle bar 402 secondary handle 402A.Base component 412 includes the first end 416 to be installed to bicycle handle bar 402.Base component 412 Including the second end 418 relative with first end 416.Electric switch 94 is arranged at the second end 418.Electric switch 94 is than pivoting Axis A1 is farther apart from the distal portion 14B of control member 14.Additional electric switch 106 is arranged at base component 412.It is additional to establish by cable 108 are closed to omit from bicycle operating device 410.
By bicycle operating device 410, can obtain roughly the same with the bicycle operating device of first embodiment 10 Effect.
The technical staff of bicycle art from the disclosure it is readily apparent that if necessary to and/or it is expected, above-described embodiment The construction of (including modification) can combine at least in part each other.
For example, the wireless communicator 299 of second embodiment can apply to the bicycle operating device 310 of 3rd embodiment With the bicycle operating device 410 of fourth embodiment.
Driving hydraulic pressure unit described in 3rd embodiment can apply to the bicycle operating device of second embodiment 210 and the bicycle operating device 410 of fourth embodiment.
In addition, first embodiment is to the bicycle operating device 10 of 3rd embodiment, bicycle operating device 210 and voluntarily The structure of car operation device 310 can be applied to the bicycle operating device 410 of fourth embodiment.
As it is used herein, term " comprising " and its derivative are it is intended that open term, it indicates stated spy The presence of sign, element, part, group, entirety and/or step, but it is not excluded for feature, element, part, group that other do not state, whole The presence of body and/or step.This concept is also applied for the word of similar meaning, such as term " having ", "comprising" and its group New word.
Term " component ", " section ", " portion ", " part ", " element ", " body " and " structure ", can be with when as odd number Double meaning with single part or some.
Such as ordinal number of " first " and " second " described in the application is only identifier, is contained without any other Justice, such as specific order etc..In addition, such as term " the first element " is not meant to " the second element " be present in itself, term " the second element " is not meant to " the first element " be present in itself.
As it is used herein, term " a pair " can cover except wherein this have to element mutually the same shape or Outside the construction of structure, this has the configuration of different shape or structure to element each other.
Term " one (a or an) ", " one or more " and " at least one " is interchangeable herein.
Finally, as used herein " substantially ", the degree term such as " about " and " approximation " mean modified art The rational departure of language so that final result will not significantly change.
Obviously, according to above-mentioned teaching, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible.It is understood, therefore, that In scope of the following claims, the present invention can be differently configured from the mode specifically described herein and implement.

Claims (28)

1. a kind of bicycle operating device, including:
Base component, the base component include
First end, the first end is to be installed to arrive bicycle handle bar,
The second end, the second end is relative with the first end, and
Cylinder bore;
Control member, the control member include
Close end, the close end are pivotally coupled to the base component around pivot axis, and
Distal portion, the distal portion are more farther apart from the close end than the pivot axis;
Piston, the piston are movably disposed in the cylinder bore and are operably linked to the control member, with response Moved in the pivot movement of the control member in the cylinder bore;And
Electric switch, the electric switch are arranged at the second end, and the electric switch is than the pivot axis apart from the behaviour The distal portion for making component is farther.
2. a kind of bicycle operating device, including:
Base component, the base component include
First end, the first end is to be installed to arrive bicycle handle bar,
The second end, the second end is relative with the first end, and
Cylinder bore;
Control member, the control member are connected to the base component around pivot axis is pivotable;
Piston, the piston are movably disposed in the cylinder bore and are operably linked to the control member, with response Moved in the pivot movement of the control member in the cylinder bore;And
Electric switch, the electric switch are set directly at the second end not via moveable intermediate member.
3. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The electric switch is more farther apart from the first end than the pivot axis.
4. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The base component includes the grip part being arranged between the first end and the second end.
5. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The electric switch is more farther apart from the first end than the cylinder bore.
6. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The base component includes the storage thorax for being connected to the cylinder bore, and
The electric switch is more farther apart from the first end than the storage thorax.
7. bicycle operating device according to claim 6, wherein
In the case where the base component is installed to the installment state of the bicycle handle bar, the storage thorax is arranged in the cylinder bore Side.
8. bicycle operating device according to claim 6, wherein
The base component includes the floss hole for being connected to the storage thorax.
9. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The base component includes being arranged on the round head at the second end, and
The electric switch is arranged at the round head.
10. bicycle operating device according to claim 9, wherein
The electric switch includes user's operating portion, in the case where the base component is installed to the installment state of the bicycle handle bar, User's operating portion forward and is upwardly towards.
11. bicycle operating device according to claim 9, wherein
The first end limits the first end face for being configured to contact with the bicycle handle bar,
The round head limits the second end face farthest apart from the first end face, and
The electric switch includes the user's operating portion being arranged in the second end face.
12. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, in addition to
Controller, the controller are electrically connected to the electric switch, and control signal is produced with the operation based on the electric switch.
13. bicycle operating device according to claim 12, wherein
The electric switch is arranged on the controller.
14. bicycle operating device according to claim 12, wherein
The electric switch is more farther apart from the first end than the controller.
15. bicycle operating device according to claim 12, in addition to
Additional electric switch, the additional electric switch is arranged at one in the base component and the control member, described Additional electric switch is electrically connected to the controller.
16. bicycle operating device according to claim 15, wherein
The additional electric switch is arranged at the control member.
17. bicycle operating device according to claim 12, in addition to
Cable connector, the cable connector is arranged at one in the base component and the control member, described Cable connector is electrically connected to the controller.
18. bicycle operating device according to claim 17, wherein
The cable connector is arranged at the base component.
19. bicycle operating device according to claim 12, in addition to
Wireless communicator, the wireless communicator is arranged at one in the base component and the control member, described Wireless communicator is electrically connected to the controller.
20. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The cylinder bore has cylinder axis axis, and
The electric switch includes user's operating portion, and user's operating portion is misaligned with the cylinder axis axis along being defined to Operative axis may move relative to the base component.
21. bicycle operating device according to claim 20, wherein
When being observed along the pivot axis, the operative axis tilts relative to the cylinder axis axis.
22. bicycle operating device according to claim 20, wherein
When being observed along the pivot axis, the angle of inclination that is limited between the operative axis and the cylinder axis axis Equal to or less than 45 degree.
23. bicycle operating device according to claim 20, wherein
When along when being observed perpendicular to the pivot axis, the operative axis deviates with the cylinder axis axis.
24. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The control member is operably linked to the piston, with the pivot movement in response to the control member by the work Plug is pulled to actuated position from initial position.
25. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The control member is operably linked to the piston, with the pivot movement in response to the control member by the work Plug is pushed to actuated position from initial position.
26. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The pivot axis is more farther apart from the first end than the cylinder bore.
27. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein
The cylinder bore is arranged between the pivot axis and the first end.
28. bicycle operating device according to claim 1, in addition to
Covering is grasped, the grasping covering is attached to the base component, to cover the base component at least in part, Wherein
The electric switch is by the grasping covering covering, to be operated via the grasping covering.
CN201710735846.3A 2016-08-26 2017-08-24 Bicycle operating device Active CN107776814B (en)

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US15/248,242 US10112678B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Bicycle operating device
US15/361,061 US10562584B2 (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Bicycle operating device
US15/361,061 2016-11-24

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IT201700095742A1 (en) 2019-02-24
TW201806814A (en) 2018-03-01

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