CN107774594A - A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive - Google Patents
A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive Download PDFInfo
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- CN107774594A CN107774594A CN201711290801.6A CN201711290801A CN107774594A CN 107774594 A CN107774594 A CN 107774594A CN 201711290801 A CN201711290801 A CN 201711290801A CN 107774594 A CN107774594 A CN 107774594A
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- wind
- transmission case
- cleaned
- rotary shaft
- photovoltaic panel
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive of automatic cleaning is carried out it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, low manufacture cost, by natural wind, including wind drive mechanism, cyclic track mechanism, the sliding equipment and cleaning agency being adapted with cyclic track mechanism, wind drive mechanism drives sliding equipment back and forth to be run on cyclic track, and sliding equipment connects and drives cleaning agency back and forth to run to carry out automatic cleaning panel surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar photovoltaic assembly to clean field, more particularly to a kind of by wind drive cleaning photovoltaic panel
Device.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of boundless clean energy resource of prospect, and the current solar power generation installed capacity in China has reached
100000000 kilowatts.However, outdoor photovoltaic panel is highly susceptible to dust pollution, thang-kng amount is caused to decline, if not being subject to clear
Sweep, lower power production 8% can be caused even more more.At present, the main counter-measure of photovoltaic plant is based on artificial clean, especially
It is in semiarid zones such as northwest, North China, is at least cleaned 8~10 times every year, and cleaning every time need to take one week or so, annual consumption
It is larger to take the total amount of human and material resources, for enterprise, its maintenance cost is higher.
It is in pollution, cleaning, the fluctuation status of recontamination all the time because photovoltaic module is actual, it is impossible to lasting to keep most preferably hair
Electrical efficiency, therefore be highly desirable to reform existing cleaning means, make one break have a rest cleaning modes be changed into it is continuous automatic
Cleaning modes.
The automatic cleaning device of existing several photovoltaic panels currently on the market, such as, sweeping robot or extraordinary sweeper
Etc., its structure is more complicated, and can not ensure and dress is kept in complicated landform, dust storm sleet, cold and hot variable outdoor environment
Put operation steady in a long-term.
Those skilled in the art expect to found a kind of simple, reliable, automatic, cheap photovoltaic panel clearing apparatus, with reality
Popularization, application now industrially.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, low manufacture cost, by nature
Wind-force carries out a kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive of automatic cleaning.
A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive of the present invention, including wind drive mechanism, cyclic track
Mechanism, the sliding equipment and cleaning agency being adapted with the cyclic track mechanism, the wind drive mechanism drive slip
Mechanism is back and forth run on cyclic track, and the sliding equipment connects and drives cleaning agency back and forth to run to carry out automatic cleaning
Panel surface.
Further, the cyclic track mechanism includes vertical supporting frame and the oblate track in the middle part of support frame, institute
The inner ring side of oblate track is stated formed with inner circular tooth road；The sliding equipment include suspension basket, final drive shaft, traveling gear and
A pair of saddles being adapted to are slided with oblate track, and the upside both ends of the suspension basket are connected such that outstanding with a pair of saddles respectively
Hang case to mount on oblate track, the final drive shaft is extended transversely through on suspension basket, and the traveling gear is fixed on main transmission
To realize synchronous axial system on axle, the traveling gear is meshed with the inner circular tooth road of oblate track to carry out circulatory motion；It is described
One end of final drive shaft is connected with wind drive mechanism, the other end is connected with cleaning agency.
Further, the saddle is orbit determination wheel, and the front and rear sides of the oblate track is set respectively along inner circular tooth road
There is the matrix chute being adapted with a pair of orbit determination wheels.
Further, the wind drive mechanism includes the first transmission case being fixed on front side of suspension basket and the first rotation
Axle, wind oar, the first worm screw, the front end of the final drive shaft laterally penetrates in the first transmission case and this is fixedly arranged at the front end with the second snail
Wheel, the wind oar are located at one end of the first rotary shaft, and the other end of first rotary shaft penetrates in the first transmission case and with the
One worm screw is mutually fixed, and the second rotary shaft is provided with first transmission case, and the both ends of second rotary shaft are respectively fixed with
First worm gear and the second worm screw, first worm gear are meshed with the first worm screw, and second worm screw engages with the second worm gear, with
Realize on power output to the final drive shaft of wind oar.
Further, the cleaning agency includes being connected to the second transmission case on rear side of final drive shaft, is installed on the second biography
The 3rd worm gear, drive wheel assemblies and driven wheel assembly in dynamic case, gap is left between second transmission case and suspension basket；；
The rear end of the final drive shaft is laterally penetrated in the second transmission case and the rear end is fixed with the 3rd worm screw, the 3rd worm screw and the
Three worm gears are meshed；The drive wheel assemblies include accelerating gear, first pulley and coaxial fixed accelerating gear and first band
3rd rotary shaft of wheel, and accelerating gear, first pulley are respectively arranged in the inside and outside of the second transmission case by the 3rd rotary shaft
Both sides, the accelerating gear are meshed with the 3rd worm gear；The driven wheel assembly includes a pair of foot stools and is arranged on a pair of foot stools
Between slide bar, slide on the slide bar and be fitted with the second belt wheel, cleaning is connected between second belt wheel and first pulley
Band.
Further, the fan-shaped axial trough passed through for the 3rd rotary shaft is offered on second transmission case, fan-shaped axial trough
Notch edges are provided with the slideway of the 3rd rotary shaft adaptation, and the center of circle and the axle center of the 3rd worm gear of the fan-shaped axial trough coincide,
Compression spring is connected with to cause cleaning band and the face in first pulley between the 3rd rotary shaft at the top of second transmission case
Plate mutually touches.
Further, the band that cleans is knitting wool, and the material of the knitting wool is cotton, fiber crops, hair, terylene, acrylic fibers, polyamide fibre, third
Synthetic fibre, spandex, teflon or blending, a diameter of 1.5-8.5mm of the knitting wool.
Further, in addition to the centrifugal speed limiter that is arranged on final drive shaft.
Further, the centrifugal speed limiter includes the connection ring being fixed in the first rotary shaft, the phase of the connection ring
Both sides are respectively arranged with V-type elastic rod, the external end head of each V-type elastic rod is connected with gravitation ball, and the centrifugal speed limiter is provided with
Containment vessel, and the containment vessel is fixed on front side of the first transmission case, and the containment vessel is fixed on front side of the first transmission case, protection
Annular friction piece is provided with shell madial wall, the first rotary shaft is slightly less than the complete of V-type elastic rod to the radius distance of annular friction piece
Full spread length.
Further, the bottom of second transmission case is connected with a pair of support castors by spring element.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has advantages below：First, continuous automatic cleaning mould is realized using natural wind
Formula, realize that low cost, high efficiency clean the purpose of photovoltaic panel；2nd, the oblate track and sliding equipment of cyclic track mechanism
Traveling gear is engaged, and constitutes the moving assembly of whole device, and the combination of gear engagement ensure that the stability of walking
And continuation；3rd, the pulling of drive wheel assemblies and driven wheel assembly coordinates, and promotes cleaning band effectively to whip photovoltaic panel, high
The cleaning dust of efficiency；4th, the cleaning band that the present invention uses is knitting wool, and knitting wool is light and footpath is thin, will not while effectively cleaning
Photovoltaic panel is blocked, does not interfere with Generation Rate not only, and stable high Generation Rate can be ensured；4th, the design of centrifugal speed limiter,
Can ensuring equipment under severe, harsher wind conditions, system running speed held stationary.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 longitudinal sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second transmission case (omitting accelerating gear) in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the top plan view of the second transmission case in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the working state figure of the second transmission case of the present invention (device is in the upper rail of oblate track)；
Fig. 6 is the working state figure of the second transmission case of the present invention (device is in the lower railway of oblate track).
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, a kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, utilize
Natural wind is annual uninterrupted to clean the surface of photovoltaic panel 10, including wind drive mechanism 2, cyclic track mechanism, with
The sliding equipment and cleaning agency that cyclic track mechanism is adapted, wind drive mechanism 2 drive sliding equipment in cyclic track
Upper reciprocal operation, sliding equipment are connected and drive cleaning agency back and forth to run to carry out the surface of automatic cleaning panel 10.
A kind of cyclic track mechanism for the device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive includes vertical supporting frame 9 and is located at
The oblate track 91 at the middle part of support frame 9, the inner ring side of oblate track 91 is vertically fixed formed with inner circular tooth road, vertical supporting frame 9
In the forward edge of photovoltaic panel 10, and the upper and lower track of oblate track 91 is parallel with the upper surface of photovoltaic panel 10, oblate track
91 length is approximately equal to the width of photovoltaic panel 10 to realize that all standing formula cleans；Sliding equipment includes suspension basket 1, final drive shaft
3rd, traveling gear 12 and a pair of saddles 11 for being adapted to are slided with oblate track 91, the upside both ends of suspension basket 1 respectively with a pair
Saddle 11 is connected such that suspension basket 1 is mounted on oblate track 91, and final drive shaft 3 is extended transversely through on suspension basket 1, is advanced
Gear 12 is fixed on final drive shaft 3 to realize synchronous axial system, and traveling gear 12 is meshed with the inner circular tooth road of oblate track 91
To carry out circulatory motion；One end of final drive shaft 3 is connected with wind drive mechanism 2, the other end is connected with cleaning agency.It is excellent
Choosing, saddle 11 are orbit determination wheels, and the front and rear sides of oblate track 91 is respectively arranged with along inner circular tooth road mutually fits with a pair of orbit determination wheels
The matrix chute matched somebody with somebody, a pair of matrix chutes are symmetrical set to form outer race track.
A kind of wind drive mechanism 2 for the device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive is included before being fixed on suspension basket 1
First transmission case 4 of side and the first rotary shaft 22, wind oar 21, the first worm screw 41, the front end of final drive shaft 3 laterally penetrates first
In transmission case 4 and this is fixedly arranged at the front end with the second worm gear 44, and wind oar 21 is located at one end of the first rotary shaft 22, the first rotary shaft 22
The other end is penetrated in the first transmission case 4 and fixed with the phase of the first worm screw 41, and the first rotary shaft 22 and the first worm screw 41 are integrated into
Type structure is provided with the second rotary shaft, the both ends of the second rotary shaft are respectively fixed with to form one-level worm screw in the first transmission case 4
First worm gear 42 and the second worm screw 43, the second rotary shaft and the second worm screw 43 are formed in one structure to form second-stage worm, the
One worm gear 42 is meshed with the first worm screw 41, and the gearratio of the first worm gear 42 and the first worm screw 41 is 10~50, the second worm screw 43
Engaged with the second worm gear 44, the gearratio of the second worm screw 43 and the second worm gear 44 is 10~50, to realize that the power of wind oar 21 is steady
On fixed output to final drive shaft 3, no matter how wind direction changes, the main story of wind oar 21 or reversion, and traveling gear 12 can drive whole
Device does side-to-side movement or shuttling movement along inner circular tooth road.
A kind of cleaning agency for the device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive includes being connected to the rear side of final drive shaft 3
Second transmission case 5, the 3rd worm gear 52, drive wheel assemblies and the driven wheel assembly 6 being installed in the second transmission case 5, described second
Gap is left between transmission case 5 and suspension basket 1, such second transmission case 5 will not be overturn with the upset of suspension basket 1, enter one
Step ensures that drive wheel assemblies do not follow upset, so as to avoid the situation of twisted wire from occurring；The rear end of final drive shaft 3 laterally penetrates second
In transmission case 5 and the rear end is fixed with the 3rd worm screw 51, and the 3rd worm screw 51 is meshed with the 3rd worm gear 52；3rd worm screw and the 3rd
The gearratio of worm gear is 10~15；Drive wheel assemblies include accelerating gear 53, first pulley 55 and coaxially fix accelerating gear
53 and the 3rd rotary shaft of first pulley 55, and accelerating gear 53, first pulley 55 are respectively arranged in second by the 3rd rotary shaft
The inside and outside both sides of transmission case 5,5~8 times of a diameter of accelerating gear diameter of first pulley；The worm gear 52 of accelerating gear 53 and the 3rd
It is meshed；2~4 times of a diameter of accelerating gear diameter of 3rd worm gear；Driven wheel assembly 6 includes a pair of foot stools 61 and is arranged on one
To the slide bar between foot stool 61, slide bar is slided on slide bar and is fitted with the second belt wheel 62 parallel to the posterior edges of photovoltaic panel 10,
It is connected between second belt wheel 62 and first pulley 55 and cleans band 7, first pulley 55 pulls cleaning band 7 to move, and cleans band 7 and moves
The second belt wheel 62 is driven to move simultaneously, the cleaning band 7 so designed can whip photovoltaic panel 10 to carry out reciprocal automatic cleaning.It is excellent
Choosing, cleaning band 7 is knitting wool, and the material of knitting wool is cotton, fiber crops, hair, terylene, acrylic fibers, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, spandex, teflon or blending,
A diameter of 1.5-8.5mm of knitting wool, the length of knitting wool is approximately equal to or the length slightly larger than photovoltaic panel 10.On second transmission case 5
The fan-shaped axial trough 56 passed through for the 3rd rotary shaft is offered, the notch edges of fan-shaped axial trough 56 are provided with the 3rd rotary shaft adaptation
Slideway, the center of circle and the axle center of the 3rd worm gear 52 of fan-shaped axial trough 56 coincide, between the top of the second transmission case 5 and the 3rd rotary shaft
Compression spring 54 is connected with so that so that the cleaning band 7 in first pulley 55 touches with the phase of panel 10, T is socketed with the 3rd rotary shaft
Molded cannula, the vertical tube head of the lower end of compression spring and T-shaped sleeve pipe are mutually fixed.Preferably, the bottom of the second transmission case 5 passes through
Spring element 58 is connected with a pair of support castors 57, the preferred stalloy of spring element, and support castor 57 is one-way wheel, and a pair of one-way wheels
It is symmetrical to be fixed on the lower section of the second transmission case 5, referring to Fig. 5, sliding equipment in the upper rail operation of oblate track 91,
The angle of a pair of spring elements 58 is smaller, and referring to Fig. 6, sliding equipment acts in the lower railway operation of oblate track 91 in pressure
Under, the angle increase of a pair of spring elements 58 is small, and it is to be used to prevent from turning round when cleaning agency from moving to set spring element and one-way wheel
Turn.
A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive also includes the centrifugation limit being arranged in the first rotary shaft 22
Fast device 8, centrifugal speed limiter 8 are coaxially fixed on the rear of wind oar 21, and the centrifugal speed limiter 8 includes being fixed on the first rotary shaft 22
On connection ring, the opposite sides of the connection ring is respectively arranged with V-type elastic rod, and the external end head of each V-type elastic rod is connected with weight
Power ball, the centrifugal speed limiter 8 is provided with containment vessel, and the containment vessel is fixed on the front side of the first transmission case 4.On the inside of containment vessel
Annular friction piece is provided with wall, the first rotary shaft 22 to the radius distance of annular friction piece is slightly less than stretching completely for V-type elastic rod
Length degree, it is too high and driving phenomenon occur that centrifugal speed limiter 8 can limit wind oar rotating speed when wind speed is excessive.
A kind of design of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive of the present invention is with simple, reliable, automatic, cheap
For starting point, day and night temperature is big, water shortage, windy and dusty North China, the Northwest, almost have different periods, non-Tongfang daily
To natural wind can utilize, the cleaning works of reciprocation cycle can be carried out for a long time, the running stores of the device are only cheap, clean
Band 7 is cleaned, use cost is relatively low, suitable popularization and application.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this skill
For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is some improvement and
Modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive, for cleaning panel (10) surface, it is characterised in that：Including Wind drive mechanism (2), cyclic track mechanism, the sliding equipment and cleaning agency being adapted with the cyclic track mechanism, The wind drive mechanism (2) drives sliding equipment back and forth to be run on cyclic track, and the sliding equipment is connected and driven clear Mechanism is swept back and forth to run to carry out automatic cleaning panel (10) surface.
- A kind of 2. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to follow Loop orbit mechanism includes vertical supporting frame (9) and the oblate track (91) in the middle part of support frame (9), the oblate track (91) Inner ring side formed with inner circular tooth road；The sliding equipment includes suspension basket (1), final drive shaft (3), traveling gear (12) and slided with oblate track (91) A pair of saddles (11) of adaptation, the upside both ends of the suspension basket (1) are connected such that suspension with a pair of saddles (11) respectively Case (1) is mounted on oblate track (91), and the final drive shaft (3) is extended transversely through on suspension basket (1), the traveling gear (12) it is fixed on final drive shaft (3) to realize synchronous axial system, the traveling gear (12) and the inner circular tooth of oblate track (91) Road is meshed to carry out circulatory motion；One end of the final drive shaft (3) is connected with wind drive mechanism (2), the other end with Cleaning agency is connected.
- A kind of 3. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cunning Part (11) is orbit determination wheel, and the front and rear sides of the oblate track (91) is respectively arranged with along inner circular tooth road takes turns with a pair of orbit determination The matrix chute being adapted.
- A kind of 4. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wind Power drive mechanism (2) includes the first transmission case (4) and the first rotary shaft (22), wind oar being fixed on front side of suspension basket (1) (21), the first worm screw (41), the front end of the final drive shaft (3) laterally penetrates in the first transmission case (4) and this is fixedly arranged at the front end with Second worm gear (44), the wind oar (21) are located at one end of the first rotary shaft (22), the other end of first rotary shaft (22) Penetrate in the first transmission case (4) and mutually fixed with the first worm screw (41), the second rotation is installed in first transmission case (4) Axle, the both ends of second rotary shaft are respectively fixed with the first worm gear (42) and the second worm screw (43), first worm gear (42) It is meshed with the first worm screw (41), second worm screw (43) is engaged with the second worm gear (44), to realize the power of wind oar (21) On output to final drive shaft (3).
- A kind of 5. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that：Institute Stating cleaning agency includes being connected to the second transmission case (5) on rear side of final drive shaft (3), be installed in the second transmission case (5) the Three worm gears (52), drive wheel assemblies and driven wheel assembly (6), between being left between second transmission case (5) and suspension basket (1) Gap；The rear end of the final drive shaft (3) laterally penetrates in the second transmission case (5) and the rear end is fixed with the 3rd worm screw (51), institute The 3rd worm screw (51) is stated to be meshed with the 3rd worm gear (52)；The drive wheel assemblies include accelerating gear (53), first pulley (55) the 3rd rotary shaft of accelerating gear (53) and first pulley (55) and is coaxially fixed, and the 3rd rotary shaft will accelerate Gear (53), first pulley (55) are respectively arranged in the inside and outside both sides of the second transmission case (5), the accelerating gear (53) and the Three worm gears (52) are meshed；The driven wheel assembly (6) includes a pair of foot stools (61) and the slide bar being arranged between a pair of foot stools (61), the slide bar Upper slip is fitted with the second belt wheel (62), and cleaning band (7) is connected between second belt wheel (62) and first pulley (55).
- A kind of 6. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described The fan-shaped axial trough (56) passed through for the 3rd rotary shaft is offered on two transmission cases (5), the notch edges of fan-shaped axial trough (56) are set There is the slideway that the 3rd rotary shaft is adapted to, the center of circle and the axle center of the 3rd worm gear (52) of the fan-shaped axial trough (56) coincide, described Compression spring (54) is connected with to cause the cleaning in first pulley (55) between the 3rd rotary shaft at the top of second transmission case (5) Band (7) mutually touches with panel (10).
- A kind of 7. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described clear It is knitting wool to sweep band (7), and the material of the knitting wool is cotton, fiber crops, hair, terylene, acrylic fibers, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, spandex, teflon or blending, institute State a diameter of 1.5-8.5mm of knitting wool.
- 8. a kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, its feature exist In：Also include the centrifugal speed limiter (8) being arranged on final drive shaft (3).
- A kind of 9. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described from Heart limiter of speed (8) includes the connection ring being fixed in the first rotary shaft (22), and the opposite sides of the connection ring is respectively arranged with V Type elastic rod, the external end head of each V-type elastic rod are connected with gravitation ball；The centrifugal speed limiter (8) is provided with containment vessel, and the guarantor Protective case is fixed on front side of the first transmission case (4), is provided with annular friction piece on containment vessel madial wall, the first rotary shaft (22) arrives ring The radius distance of shape friction plate is slightly less than the full extension length of V-type elastic rod.
- A kind of 10. device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described The bottom of second transmission case (5) is connected with a pair of support castors (57) by spring element (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711290801.6A CN107774594A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108722929A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门蓝旭科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic clean robot running gear and method |
| CN109194272A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of two-sided double glass photovoltaic modulies of automatically cleaning fire prevention |
| CN109869946A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-11 | 华彤 | A kind of heat pump cold and heat combined supply equipment |
| CN110350861A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-18 | 李桂义 | One kind is from dedusting type solar energy photovoltaic panel |
| CN110385299A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-29 | 张龙 | A kind of color steel tile foreign body eliminating apparatus |
| CN110635761A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-31 | 永康微唯智能科技有限公司 | Plateau area photovoltaic battery pack protection equipment |
| CN111006402A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 兰州理工大学 | Green building capable of saving energy by utilizing solar energy |
| CN111468435A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-31 | 韩小林 | 5G communication base station |
| CN112815510A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市兴达扬机电安装有限公司 | Energy-saving type air quantity adjustable dew point control system and control method thereof |
| CN116192014A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 深圳市智赋新能源有限公司 | High-power high-efficiency solar charging panel |
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| CN109194272A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 | A kind of two-sided double glass photovoltaic modulies of automatically cleaning fire prevention |
| CN109869946A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-06-11 | 华彤 | A kind of heat pump cold and heat combined supply equipment |
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| CN110385299A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-29 | 张龙 | A kind of color steel tile foreign body eliminating apparatus |
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| CN110635761A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-31 | 永康微唯智能科技有限公司 | Plateau area photovoltaic battery pack protection equipment |
| CN111006402A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 兰州理工大学 | Green building capable of saving energy by utilizing solar energy |
| CN111468435A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-31 | 韩小林 | 5G communication base station |
| CN112815510A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市兴达扬机电安装有限公司 | Energy-saving type air quantity adjustable dew point control system and control method thereof |
| CN112815510B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳市兴达扬机电安装有限公司 | Energy-saving type air quantity adjustable dew point control system and control method thereof |
| CN116192014A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 深圳市智赋新能源有限公司 | High-power high-efficiency solar charging panel |
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Application publication date: 20180309 |