CN107774452A - A kind of static flue gas removing device - Google Patents
A kind of static flue gas removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107774452A CN107774452A CN201610733703.4A CN201610733703A CN107774452A CN 107774452 A CN107774452 A CN 107774452A CN 201610733703 A CN201610733703 A CN 201610733703A CN 107774452 A CN107774452 A CN 107774452A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pole plate
- plate
- flue gas
- positive
- removing device
- Prior art date
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Links
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of static flue gas removing device, including the first module and the second module sequentially coaxially set, first module includes relative spacing and the positive plate and negative plate that are arranged alternately, second module includes relative spacing and the pole plate and wire that are arranged alternately, the positive plate and negative plate are respectively connecting to the positive and negative electrode of electrostatic generator, the pole plate and wire are respectively connecting to the positive and negative electrode of electrostatic generator, and the positive and negative pole plate and substrate are along the axially extending of first, second module.The static flue gas removing device, it is not only compact-sized, simple, it is easily installed and dismantles, and more wires and pole plate for producing electrostatic field can be set in less volume, greatly improve the efficiency of electrostatic depuration, and by pole plate and wire, two kinds of electrostatic fields of pole plate and pole plate produce structure to be purified, and substantially increase the efficiency of fume eliminating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of static flue gas removing device.
Background technology
Current lampblack absorber preferable on the market can accomplish on grease separating degree 90% and more than, but still have portion in fact
Oil smoke and substantial amounts of PM2.5 particles is divided to be typically piped directly to outdoor.Because Outdoor Air Quality increasingly causes anxiety, mankind room is had a strong impact on
It is aobvious to carry out purification to its lampblack absorber efflux gas as one of outdoor air primary pollution source for outer activity and health, oil smoke
Obtain particularly important.To reduce pollution of the oil smoke to indoor and outdoor surroundingses, the public of the public, especially area peripheral edge is reduced for food and drink
The repulsion of enterprise is, it is necessary to which using fume purifier of fume, fume purifier of fume commonly used in the prior art has:Mechanical fume purifying
Device, water mist sprinkling formula fume purifier of fume and electrostatic oil fume purification device.Electrostatic technique is applied into lampblack absorber to play
Good fume purifying effect.
Existing high-voltage static electricity fume purifier generally has two kinds of structures, when cellular field generator, second,
Flat field generator.The former negative electrode is six faces of the regular hexagon being connected each other, shape as honeycomb,
One root long pin is set in the geometric center of each positive six face, minute hand is anode.The positive pole connection of the output end of high voltage power supply
The anode of field generator, power cathode connect the negative electrode of field generator.Corona occurs after energization near needle point, ionization is empty
Gas, a large amount of powered positive and negative ions are produced, the rear portion of needle point is absorption electric field.When soot particles enter honeycomb electric field generator
Afterwards, soot particles are captured by positive and negative ion, turn into load soot particles.Under the driving of wind-force, load particulate absorption field by
To the effect of electric field force, move over to its corresponding collector, reach oil smoke deposition, the purpose of purification air.Same
In regular hexahedron hole, the operating voltage and the operating voltage of rear portion absorption field of front end ionized field are widely different.Following lack be present in it
Point:Overtension, the electric discharge of rear portion electric field spark;Reduce operating voltage and meet that rear portion requires, the corona of front end is faint, it is impossible to produces
A large amount of positive and negative ions, fume purifying ability declines, and complex manufacturing.
A kind of range hood and its high-voltage static electricity fume as disclosed in the Chinese patent of Application No. 201420717912.6
Separator, is flat field generator, including insulation crust, board-like high pressure ionization device and board-like high-pressure electrostatic absorption dress
Put, high-pressure electrostatic adsorbent equipment alternates the cathode sheets separated and anode strip including polylith, and each cathode sheets are worn by bolt
Separate together and with metal spacer, each anode strip is worn together by bolt and separated with metal spacer.This kind of device one
As volume it is larger, and typically in order to obtain preferable static flue gas removing effect, it is necessary to increase total face of cathode sheets and anode strip
Product, thus overall volume can not accomplish it is smaller.
Efficient degreasing smoke waste gas static flue gas removing electrode assemblie as disclosed in Chinese patent CN203972134U, Ye Shidian
The High-voltage electrostatic purification device of the honeycomb structure of type.Although the charge capacity of such structure electrostatic dust or smoke particle compared with
It is good, but overall volume is huge, installation and removal are all very troublesome.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of static flue gas removing effect preferably and small volume, structure
It is compact, it is easy for removal and installation, the static flue gas removing device of static flue gas removing efficiency can be improved in small spatial dimension.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of static flue gas removing device, including successively
The first module and the second module being coaxially disposed, it is characterised in that:First module includes relative spacing and is arranged alternately
Positive plate and negative plate, second module includes relative spacing and the pole plate and wire that are arranged alternately, the positive plate
The positive and negative electrode of electrostatic generator is respectively connecting to negative plate, the pole plate and wire are respectively connecting to electrostatic generator
Positive and negative electrode, the positive and negative pole plate and pole plate are along the axially extending of first, second module.
As an alternative embodiment of the first module of the present invention, first module includes the housing of annular, described
Positive plate and negative plate are provided with housing, the positive plate and negative plate begin around the center from the central shaft of housing respectively
Axle twist stretches out, and face interval is remained between the positive plate and negative plate to form electric field.
In order to preferably position positive and negative pole plate, at least one end at the both ends of the housing is provided with and positive plate and/or negative pole
The fixing device of plate connection.
Preferably, the fixing device includes the center contiguous block positioned at central axis, and the center contiguous block is provided with
The spiral-shaped groove for matching and supplying the medial end of positive and negative pole plate to be caught in respectively with the medial end of positive and negative pole plate.
In order to prevent that the center of the center contiguous block is provided with center because electricity is climbed in oil smoke accumulation generation between positive/negative plate
Hole.
Preferably, in addition to center contiguous block the link being connected, the link and center contiguous block are coplanar
Extension extends in parallel with plane where the contiguous block of center, and the link includes extending radially outwardly along center contiguous block
The body of rod, circumferential uniform intervals of the body of rod along housing are set and number is even numbers, and multiple intervals are equipped with each body of rod and are set
The link slot put is caught in fixation for the end of positive and negative pole plate, and each body of rod is only fixed with one of pole plate, adjacent
The opposite polarity for the pole plate that the body of rod is fixedly connected.
As an optional embodiment of fixing device, in addition to the newel extended along central shaft, the fixed dress
Putting also includes being fixedly connected with the both ends of the newel and includes connecting along center with the link of central axis, the link
The body of rod to extend radially outwardly of block is connect, the end that multiple spaced link slots supply positive and negative pole plate is equipped with each body of rod
Portion is caught in fixation.
For the ease of connection, and prevent from producing between positive/negative plate and climb electricity or breakdown, the newel includes two
Towards opposite relative perisporium, the end that snap fit and positive and negative pole plate are respectively equipped with the relative perisporium is fixed respectively, and
And the perisporium of the newel between two relative perisporiums includes the inclined-plane tilted with relative perisporium.
Preferably, circumferential uniform intervals of the body of rod along housing are set and number is even numbers, and each body of rod is only
Fixed with one of pole plate, the opposite polarity for the pole plate that the adjacent body of rod is fixedly connected;Or week of the body of rod along housing
Set to uniform intervals and number is even numbers, the body of rod being fixedly connected with positive plate and the body of rod point being fixedly connected with negative plate
Wei Yu not both sides.
As an optional embodiment of the second module of the present invention, second module includes pole plate fixed mount, led
Line fixed mount, the pole plate being fixed on pole plate fixed mount, and be fixed on wire fixing frame and relative with the polar plate interval
Wire, the pole plate along pole plate fixed mount circumferentially extend and be provided with multi-turn along the spaced radial of pole plate fixed mount, it is described to lead
Circumferentially extending of the line along wire fixing frame and be provided with multi-turn along the spaced radial of wire fixing frame, the pole plate and wire replace
It is arranged at intervals.
Preferably, the pole plate fixed mount includes the company for being located at the connecting shaft at center and being radially extended since connecting shaft
Extension bar, the pole plate are fixed between the connecting rod, and the wire fixing frame includes coaxial with the connecting shaft of pole plate fixed mount
The fixing axle of connection, and the fix bar radially extended since fixing axle, the wire are connected between the fix bar.
Being positioned for the ease of installation, the connecting rod includes equally distributed more of the circumference along pole plate fixed mount, and
Every connecting rod is provided with the neck being spaced apart along its length, and the neck is fixedly connected with the pole plate;The pole plate
Both ends be provided with prominent fixture block, the fixture block is caught in the neck.
Preferably, the neck includes the first groove of the width through connecting rod and since the first groove in connecting rod
Centre along connecting rod length direction extension the second groove, the corresponding position of second groove and fixture block is equipped with perforate.
For preferably fixed wire, the fix bar is included along equally distributed more of circumference for being oriented to fixed mount, and
And the guiding fixed mount is also included positioned at the circular outer peripheral face of the outboard end of more fix bars;The fix bar is provided with and supplies wire
The groove being caught in.
Preferably, the pole plate fixed mount is coaxially set gradually with wire fixing frame, and the pole plate is fixed along pole plate
The axially extending of frame is stretched into the space between wire fixing frame inside conductor.
Preferably, the number of the connecting rod on the pole plate fixed mount is more than the number of the fix bar, and the pole plate is
Bending shape, the breach of the fix bar of the accommodating wire fixing frame is additionally provided with the pole plate.
As another alternative embodiment of the first module, first module includes the housing of annular, and positioned at housing
The positive plate and negative plate that inside parallel interval is arranged alternately successively, the positive plate and negative plate along the axially extending of housing,
And the one of which in the positive plate and negative plate is connected with housing, another group with being arranged at least one end of housing
The fixed cell in outside is connected.
Preferably, in order to fix a group substrate, the inner surface of the housing prolongs in the same direction provided with multiple axial directions with housing
The neck stretched, inserted for the both sides edge of the one of which in positive and negative pole plate.
In order to fix another group of pole plate, the fixed cell is included in plane parallel with end on the outside of the end of housing
Extension, and the fixed cell is provided with multiple axially extending necks along housing, for another group of end in positive and negative pole plate
Portion edge is caught in.
In order to strengthen the intensity of fixed cell, the fixed cell includes the body of annular, and positioned at outer body or
The auxiliary retention portion along the circumferentially extending of housing is connected on the inside of person, with body.
For the ease of positive and negative pole plate is connected into extraneous static field generating means, fix and connect with housing in the positive and negative pole plate
One group of the end connect is provided with the projection towards hull outside extension, and the projection is fixedly attached to same wire.
Preferably, second module includes pole plate fixed mount, wire fixing frame, the pole being fixed on pole plate fixed mount
Plate, and the wire being fixed on wire fixing frame, the pole plate fixed mount include the body of annular, and the body is provided with multiple
The neck of the end of the engaging pole plate opened up towards the end of pole plate, the wire fixing frame include the side face of annular, wire edge
One of radial direction parallel interval of side face is extended with a plurality of, and the pole plate is axially extending along pole plate fixed mount.
For the ease of positioning, the side face of the wire fixing frame is provided with multiple grooves for being caught in fixed wire.
Preferably, the pole plate fixed mount also includes being connected with body and the device for fixing screen on headrest of coplanar extension, described
The neck opened up towards the end of pole plate also is provided with device for fixing screen on headrest.
Positioned for the ease of installation, the pole plate is provided with the breach for matching with neck and engaging.
Preferably, the both ends axially back and forth of the wire fixing frame are respectively equipped with pole plate fixed mount, the pole plate fixed mount
It is fixedly connected with wire fixing frame by notch.
In order to the more wires of fixation, the side face of the wire fixing frame is respectively provided with both ends axially back and forth
The groove.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that the static flue gas removing device of the present invention, not only compact-sized, simple
It is single, it is easily installed and dismantles, and more wires and pole plate for producing electrostatic field can be set in less volume, significantly
The efficiency of electrostatic depuration is improved, and structure is produced to be purified by pole plate and wire, two kinds of electrostatic fields of pole plate and pole plate,
Substantially increase the efficiency of fume eliminating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the static flue gas removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the positive/negative plate of the first module of the static flue gas removing device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the first module of the static flue gas removing device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the signal of another fixing device of the first module of the static flue gas removing device of first embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second module of the static flue gas removing device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the pole plate fixed mount of the second module of the static flue gas removing device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the exploded view of the second module of the static flue gas removing device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the first module of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the exploded view of the first module of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the first module of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the second module of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the second module of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is the exploded view of the second module of the static flue gas removing device of second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the static flue gas removing device of the first embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, including first set gradually
The module 2 of module 1 and second, wherein the first module 1 is the relative static flue gas removing module of positive/negative plate, the second module 2 is pole plate
With being oriented to the relative static flue gas removing module for producing electric field.
As Figure 1-4, first module 1 includes the housing 11 of ring-type, and the housing 11 is hollow tube-shape, and both ends are opened
Mouthful.The housing 11 can be cylindrical shape, or positive polygonal cylinder, or centrosymmetric any tubular, and other
Irregular tubular.
Positive plate 12 and negative plate 13 are provided with the housing 11, the positive plate 12 and negative plate 13 are from the center of housing 11
Mandrel 112 starts, and twist stretches out along the circumference of the housing 11 around central shaft 112.The He of positive plate 12
Negative plate 13 in the side of central shaft 112 of housing 11, both initial extensions it is in opposite direction.The positive plate 12 and negative plate 13
Close to the side of housing 11, fixed by screw 14 and housing 11.The positive plate 12 and negative plate 13 remain interval, special
Be not positive plate 12 and negative plate 13 along the circumferentially extending of housing 11, in housing 11 between both must keep in the radial direction
Every to form electric field, the spacing distance can be that change can also be invariable or gradual increase or contracting
Small.In housing 11 in the radial direction, the interval between positive plate 12 and negative plate 13 is consistent all the time, to cause positive/negative plate
Between electric field keep constant or between positive plate 12 and negative plate 13 interval gradually to increase or be gradually reduced.
First module 1 also includes fixing device 15, and at least one end in the both ends of the housing 11 is provided with fixing device 15,
The fixing device 15 is connected with positive plate 12 and negative plate 13, for the fixed interval kept between positive plate 12 and negative plate 13
With the position of positive plate 12 and negative plate 13.
The fixing device 15 includes the circular center contiguous block 151 positioned at center, and is fixed with center contiguous block 151
The link 16 of connection.The extension coplanar with center contiguous block 151 of link 16 is put down with the place plane of center contiguous block 151
Row extension.And center contiguous block 151 is provided with the groove 1511 to match with the end convolution shape of positive and negative pole plate, and this is recessed
Groove 1511 includes two extended since the core of center contiguous block 151 towards opposite direction, respectively for positive plate
12 and negative plate 13 medial end insertion.The link 16 includes the body of rod to extend radially outwardly along center contiguous block 151
161, the circumference of the body of rod 161 along housing 11 is uniformly arranged and number is even numbers.The body of rod 161 is provided with multiple spaced
Link slot 162 is caught in fixation for the end of positive and negative pole plate, and each body of rod 161 is only fixed with one of pole plate, adjacent
The pole plate opposite polarity that is fixedly connected of the body of rod 161.It is and relative with the body of rod 161 that it is not connected with each other on positive and negative pole plate
Position gets around this and its disjunct body of rod 161 provided with breach 1611 so that the body of rod 161 being not connected with it is from the breach
Non-contactly passed through in 1611.Or can also be that the body of rod of half in the body of rod 161 is fixedly connected with positive plate, second half with it is negative
Pole plate is fixedly connected, and the body of rod of the body of rod and connection negative plate that connect positive plate is located at both sides respectively.The central part of link 16
Divide and be fixedly connected with center contiguous block 151, the core of center contiguous block 151 is provided with centre bore 152, the both ends of housing 11
Center contiguous block 151 centre bore 152 between can be also used for being fixedly connected axle for supporting connection.
Also, as shown in figure 3, the bearing of trend of the link slot 162 and positive and negative pole plate of the body of rod 161 extends in the same direction, and
Its link slot 162 is provided with a projection vertical with the bearing of trend of link slot 162 and among link slot 162
1621, the projection 1621 gap position corresponding with the edge of positive and negative pole plate is engaged so that link and positive and negative pole plate
It is more prone to location and installation, and can ensures that positive/negative plate does not slide along the direction of link slot 162 so that fixation is more firm
Gu.
As shown in figure 4, being the another embodiment of the fixing device 15, the fixing device 15 includes being located at 11 liang of housing
The axial direction with housing 11 at end, i.e., the link 16 of the axially vertical extension of positive and negative pole plate, set between the center of the link 16
There is the newel 156 along the extension of central shaft 112 of housing 11, the both ends of newel 156 are fixedly connected with the connection at the both ends of housing 11
Frame 6.
Newel 156 is provided with the snap fit 157 engaged respectively with the medial end of positive and negative pole plate, and the link 16 includes
Along the body of rod 161 to extend radially outwardly of center contiguous block 151, the circumference of the body of rod 161 along housing 1 is uniformly arranged and number
For even numbers.The body of rod 161 is provided with multiple spaced link slots 162 and is caught in fixation for the end of positive and negative pole plate, and each
The root body of rod 161 is only fixed with one of pole plate, the pole plate opposite polarity that the adjacent body of rod 61 is fixedly connected.Or can also
It is that the body of rod of half in the body of rod 161 is fixedly connected with positive plate, second half is fixedly connected with negative plate, connects the body of rod of positive plate
It is located at both sides respectively with the body of rod of connection negative plate.
The core of link 6 is fixedly connected with center contiguous block 1, as shown in figure 4, the newel 156 is included each other
Towards opposite two relative perisporiums 1561, this is fixed with respect to the end that snap fit 157 and positive and negative pole plate are equipped with perisporium 1561
Link, connect the direction of the snap fit 157 of positive and negative pole plate on the contrary, and this also wrapped with respect to the newel perisporium between perisporium 1561
The inclined-plane 1562 that perisporium 1561 relative with this tilts is included, the inclined-plane 1562 that should be located between snap fit 157 so that drop will not be made
Into accumulation and cause positive and negative pole plate medial end between be not easy to climb electricity, in turn result in Damage by Short Circuit.And the newel
Perisporium between 156 relative perisporium 1561 can also include the face vertical with relative perisporium 1561, as shown in Figure 4, as long as
It is that part perisporium forms inclined-plane 1562.As shown in figure 4, the section of the newel 156 is a hexagon, including towards conversely
Relative perisporium 1561, those skilled in the art are it can be appreciated that can also be other quadrangles, octagon, or other are more
Side shape.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, second module 2 includes the pole plate fixed mount 21 and wire fixing frame 22 sequentially coaxially set,
The pole plate 23 being fixed on pole plate fixed mount 21, and the wire 24 being fixed on wire fixing frame 22.Pole plate 23 and wire 24 are flat
Between-line spacing is relative and is arranged alternately, and the axially vertical setting of wire 24 and pole plate fixed mount 21 and wire fixing frame 22.
The pole plate fixed mount 21 includes the connecting shaft 211 positioned at center, and radially extended since connecting shaft 211
Connecting rod 212, connecting rod 212 are uniformly distributed circumferentially, and as illustrated in figs. 5-7, the connecting rod 212 is 5, and the connecting rod
212 outboard end connection is cased with a circle reinforcement 218.The reinforcement 218 is annulus, with the circle of position heart of connecting shaft 211.
Uniform intervals are provided with neck 213 along its length in connecting rod 212, for fixed polar plate 23.Pole plate 23 is in phase
Extend between adjacent connecting rod 212, as shown in fig. 7, its both ends is provided with prominent fixture block 231, neck 213 includes running through pole plate 23
First groove 2131 of the width of connecting rod 212 and since the first groove 2131 among connecting rod 212 extension second
Groove 2132, the fixture block 231 of pole plate 23, which is caught in the neck 213, to be fixed.And the both ends of the second groove 2132 and fixture block 231 are corresponding
Position be designed with perforate 26, fixed for inserting screw.And the fixture block 231 of the same side of adjacent pole plate 23 inserts simultaneously
It is fixed in the neck 213 of connecting rod 212.
Pole plate 23 is fixed between adjacent connecting rod 212, and along connecting rod 212 between adjacent connecting rod 212
Length direction be interval with polylith pole plate 23, therefore, circumferentially extending of the pole plate 23 along pole plate fixed mount 21, along pole plate fixed mount
1 spaced radial is provided with multi-turn.The side of pole plate 23 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 212, axle of the opposite side along pole plate fixed mount 21
It is inserted into extension in wire fixing frame 22.And wherein insertion is provided with electric connecting sheet 215 in a connecting rod 212, and this is electrically connected
Contact pin 215 is all connected with multiple necks 213, while multiple pole plates 23 are electrically connected to, as long as therefore to the electric connecting sheet 215
Connect a wherein pole for high-voltage electrostatic generator, you can while to multiple 23 equal on-load voltages of pole plate.
Wire fixing frame 22 includes the fixing axle 221 positioned at center, and is radially extended since fixing axle 221 more
Root fix bar 222, and the circular side face 223 of the outboard end positioned at more fix bars 222.Side face 223, fixing axle 221 with
And fix bar 222 is integrally formed.More fix bars 222 are uniformly distributed along wire fixing frame 22 is circumferential, along wire fixing frame 2
Spaced radial is provided with multi-turn.And the wire along the circumferentially extending for being oriented to fixed mount 2 is fixed between more fix bars 222
24, wire 24 is provided with multi-turn along the radially uniform of fixed mount 2 is oriented to.As shown in Figure 6,7, the wire 24 is along wire fixing frame 22
The front and rear of axial direction be respectively fixed with multi-turn.On pole plate fixed mount 21 fixed pole plate 23 along whole unit it is axially extending simultaneously
And insertion is in the space between the wire 24 of wire fixing frame 22 so that pole plate and the keeping parallelism interval of wire 24.And
The fix bar 222 is provided with multiple grooves 225 being caught in for wire 24.
And preferably, the fix bar 222 is 10, the connecting rod 212 on pole plate fixed mount 21 is 5, therefore, in order to
Ensure pole plate 23 and 24 parallel face of wire, pole plate 23 is bending shape as shown in Figure 7, and is additionally provided with breach on pole plate 23
232 avoid in the fix bar 222 of wire fixing frame 22.And the fixing axle 221 of the wire fixing frame 22 and pole plate fixed mount 21
Connecting shaft 211 coaxially fix.
Pole plate 23 has multi-turn with wire 24 along the circumferentially extending of the electrostatic depuration unit, and the pole plate 23 is put down for multi-disc
Plate bending is formed, and wire 24 is multistage straight line.Pole plate 23 and wire 24 can be so arranged at most in limited space
Quantity and area so that electricity more preferable can must be loaded by the dust or smoke particle of the gas of the electrostatic depuration unit
Lotus, and then improve the efficiency of electrostatic depuration.
For second module 2 also in housing, its housing can share a housing, i.e. the second mould with the first module 1
The pole plate fixed mount 21 and wire fixing frame 22 of block 2 are fixedly connected with the housing 11 of the first module 1, can also set single shell
Body, the pole plate fixed mount 21 of second module 2 are fixedly connected or are integrally formed with fixing device 15.With oil smoke and dust
Gas enters the static flue gas removing device from the side of the second module 2, then by being produced between the pole plate and wire of the second module 2
Raw electric field so that oil droplet or dust are charged, then when by the first module 1, by the electric field between pole plate, adsorb
One pole of pole plate.It is pair stronger with the adsorption capacity of oil smoke or dust because pole plate is to the electrostatic field structure of pole plate, but to oil
The charge capacity of cigarette or dust is weaker, and pole plate is to the electrostatic field structure of wire, to the charge capacity of oil droplet or dust compared with
It is strong and adsorption capacity is weaker, two kinds of electrostatic fields are be combined with each other so that overall static flue gas removing efficiency greatly improves.
Such static flue gas removing device, not only increases the charge capacity of oil droplet or dust, more improves absorption
Ability, and more pole plates and wire can be set, that is, more electric fields are set in less space so that dust is inhaled
Echo charged effect to greatly increase, and can be used for the occasion for more needing small size.
As seen in figures 8-14, it is the second embodiment of the static flue gas removing device, the embodiment equally includes the first module
1 ' and second module 2 ', wherein the first module 1 ' includes the housing 15 ' of annular, and the parallel interval successively in housing 15 '
The positive plate 11 ' and negative plate 12 ' being arranged alternately.The positive plate 11 ' and negative plate 12 ' are along the axially extending of housing 15 '.It is preferred that
Ground, the housing 15 ' are annulus.
The positive plate 11 ' includes polylith, is one group, and the inner surface 151 ' of the housing 15 ' is provided with multiple and positive pole
The axially extending neck 152 ' along housing 15 ' that the both sides edge of plate 11 ' matches, positive plate 11 ' are stuck in the card of housing 15 '
In groove 152 ', the neck 152 ' is along the circumferentially distributed multiple of housing 15 ' or set along the axially spaced-apart of housing 15 '
Have multigroup.
And each positive plate 11 ' is in a side of housing 15 ', provided with the protrusive board 111 ' extended laterally, the protrusive board
111 ' are commonly connected to same wire 13 ', and the wire 13 ' is connected to the positive pole of high voltage electrostatic generation unit, for the positive pole
Plate 11 ' loads same voltage.Preferably, the protrusive board 111 ' is caught in provided with opening 1111 ' for wire 13 '.
Negative plate 12 ' is alternately provided between positive plate 11 ', negative plate 12 ' is another group.As shown in figure 9, the housing 15 '
Both ends on the outside of be fixed with fixed cell 14 ' respectively, the fixed cell 14 ' is mutually fixed with housing 15 ', and fixed cell
14 ' planes parallel with both ends end on the outside of the both ends of housing 15 ' are interior to be extended.And the fixed cell 14 ' is provided with multiple
Along the axially extending neck 141 ' of housing 15 ', card has the end edge edge of the negative plate 12 ' in the neck 141 '.
Preferably, for the ease of fixation, the fixed cell 14 ' is provided with towards the prominent buckle 142 ' of housing 15 ', housing
15 ' are provided with the breach 153 ' engaged with the buckle 142 '.Pass through engaging of the buckle 142 ' with breach 153 ' so that fixed cell
14 ' are fixed on the outside of the both ends of housing 15 '.
Also, those skilled in the art also are understood that, the fixed form of the positive plate 11 ' and negative plate 12 ' also may be used
Mutually to replace, i.e., the positive plate 11 ' can be fixedly connected by fixed cell with housing 15 ', and the negative plate 12 ' can be straight
Connect in the inner surface for being fastened on housing 15 '.One of them of i.e. positive and negative pole plate is fixedly connected with housing 15 ', and another passes through solid
The fixed cell 14 ' on the outside of the end of housing 15 ' is scheduled on to be fixedly connected.And in order to produce stable electric field, not with shell
Do not contacted between the pole plate that body 15 ' is fixedly connected and housing 15 '.
The fixed cell 14 includes the body 142 ' of annular, and positioned at body 143 ' outside or it is interior with body 143 ' even
Connect, along the auxiliary retention portion 144 ' of the circumferentially extending of housing 15 ', neck is equipped with the body 143 ' and auxiliary retention portion 144 '
141’。
As shown in figs. 12-14, second module 2 ' includes the pole plate fixed mount 21 ' and wire fixing frame sequentially coaxially set
22 ', the pole plate 23 ' being fixed on pole plate fixed mount 21 ', and the wire 24 ' being fixed on wire fixing frame 22 '.Pole plate 23 ' and
The parallel interval of wire 24 ' is relative and is arranged alternately, and wire 24 ' and pole plate fixed mount 21 ' and the axle of wire fixing frame 22 '
To being vertically arranged, pole plate 23 ' is parallel with wire 24 ' and along the axially extending of pole plate fixed mount 21 ' and wire fixing frame 22 '.
The pole plate fixed mount 21 ' includes the body 211 ' of annular, and is connected with body 211 ', same in the outside of body 211 '
The device for fixing screen on headrest 212 ' of plane extension, on the pole plate fixed mount 21 ', including it is all provided with body 211 ' and device for fixing screen on headrest 212 '
There is the neck 213 ' that multiple ends towards pole plate 23 ' open up.The pole plate fixed mount 21 can also include two, be separately positioned on
The axial front and rear sides of wire fixing frame 22 ', and pole plate fixed mount 21 ' is fixedly connected with wire fixing frame 22 '.The pole plate
23 ' are provided with the breach 231 ' for matching with the neck 213 ' and engaging.
The wire fixing frame 22 ' includes the side face 221 ' of annular, one of radial direction side of the wire 24 ' along the side face 221 '
It is parallel to be erected between side face 221 ' to extension.Preferably, the wire 24 ' is in the axial rear and front end of wire fixing frame 2,
It is respectively equipped with two groups.That is the rear and front end of the axial direction of side face 221 ' is respectively equipped with two groups of circumferentially spaced grooves 222 ' and is used to block
Enter fixed wire 24 '.
And for the ease of fixation, detachably connected by buckle between the wire fixing frame 22 ' and pole plate fixed mount 21 '
Connect, it is preferable that be provided with for the wire fixing frame 22 ' towards the prominent notch 225 ' of the extension of pole plate fixed mount 21 ', the pole plate
The ring body 211 ' of fixed mount 21 is stuck in the notch 225 '.The notch 225 ' includes being located at pole plate fixed mount
211 ' upper lower bayonet slot face 226 ', one of neck face 226 ' are provided with towards the prominent fixture block 227 ' of body 211 ' from outside
Block pole plate fixed mount 21 '.
Preferably, the pole plate fixed mount 21 ' is also including being connected to the reinforcement for being used to strengthen bulk strength between body 211 '
Muscle 214 '.
In the embodiment, then the second module 2 ' each can also have housing with the common housing of the first module 1 '
It is fixedly connected, as long as the first module 1 ' and the second module 2 ' are coaxially disposed.
The present invention static flue gas removing device, it is not only compact-sized, simple, be easily installed and dismantle, and can compared with
More wires and pole plate for producing electrostatic field are set in small volume, greatly improve the efficiency of electrostatic depuration, and pass through pole
Plate and wire, two kinds of electrostatic fields of pole plate and pole plate produce structure to be purified, substantially increase the efficiency of fume eliminating.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for this area
Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.That is made within the spirit and principles of the invention appoints
What modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (27)
1. a kind of static flue gas removing device, including the first module and the second module sequentially coaxially set, it is characterised in that:It is described
First module includes relative spacing and the positive plate and negative plate that are arranged alternately, second module include relative spacing and
The pole plate and wire being arranged alternately, the positive plate and negative plate are respectively connecting to the positive and negative electrode of electrostatic generator, the pole
Plate and wire are respectively connecting to the positive and negative electrode of electrostatic generator, and the positive and negative pole plate and pole plate are along first, second mould
Block it is axially extending.
2. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First module (1) includes the shell of annular
Body (11), the housing (11) is interior to be provided with positive plate (12) and negative plate (13), the positive plate (12) and negative plate (13) point
The central shaft (112) is not begun around from the central shaft (112) of housing (11) twist to stretch out, and the positive pole
Face interval is remained to form electric field between plate (12) and negative plate (13).
3. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:At least one end at the both ends of the housing (11)
Provided with the fixing device (15) being connected with positive plate (12) and/or negative plate (13).
4. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fixing device (15) includes being located at center
The center contiguous block (151) at axle (112) place, the center contiguous block (151) is provided with to be distinguished with the medial end of positive and negative pole plate
The spiral-shaped groove (1511) for matching and supplying the medial end of positive and negative pole plate to be caught in.
5. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The center of the center contiguous block (151) is set
There is centre bore (152).
6. the static flue gas removing device as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Also include and center contiguous block (151) phase
The link (16) of connection, the coplanar extension of the link (16) and center contiguous block (151) or with center contiguous block
(151) plane where extends in parallel, and the link (16) includes the body of rod to extend radially outwardly along center contiguous block (151)
(161), circumferential uniform intervals of the body of rod (161) along housing (11) are set and number is even numbers, on each body of rod (161)
Fixation is caught in for the end of positive and negative pole plate provided with multiple spaced link slots (162), and each body of rod (161) is only
Fixed with one of pole plate, the opposite polarity for the pole plate that the adjacent body of rod (161) is fixedly connected.
7. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Also include in extending along central shaft (112)
Stem (156), the fixing device (15) also includes being fixedly connected with the both ends of the newel (156) and and central shaft
(112) vertical link (16), the link (16) include the body of rod to extend radially outwardly along center contiguous block (151)
(161) multiple spaced link slots (162), are equipped with each body of rod (161) to be caught in admittedly for the end of positive and negative pole plate
It is fixed.
8. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The newel (156) includes two directions
Opposite relative perisporium (1561), the end part for being respectively equipped with snap fit (157) and positive and negative pole plate on perisporium (1561) relatively
It is not fixed, and the perisporium of the newel between two relative perisporiums (1561) includes tilting with relative perisporium (1561)
Inclined-plane (1562).
9. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The circumference of the body of rod (161) along housing (11)
Uniform intervals are set and number is even numbers, and each body of rod (161) is only fixed with one of pole plate, the adjacent body of rod
(161) opposite polarity for the pole plate being fixedly connected;Or circumferential uniform intervals of the body of rod (161) along housing (11) are set simultaneously
And number is even numbers, the body of rod being fixedly connected with positive plate (161) and the body of rod (161) being fixedly connected with negative plate are located at respectively
Both sides.
10. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second module (2) is fixed including pole plate
Frame (21), wire fixing frame (22), the pole plate (23) being fixed on pole plate fixed mount (22), and it is fixed on wire fixing frame (22)
Upper and relative with the pole plate (23) interval wire (24), circumferentially extending of the pole plate (23) along pole plate fixed mount (21) is simultaneously
And multi-turn is provided with along the spaced radial of pole plate fixed mount (21), circumferentially extending of the wire (24) along wire fixing frame (22) is simultaneously
And multi-turn is provided with along the spaced radial of wire fixing frame (22), the pole plate (23) and wire (24) alternate intervals are set.
11. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:The pole plate fixed mount (21) includes being located at
The connecting shaft (211) at center and the connecting rod (212) radially extended since connecting shaft (211), the pole plate (23) are fixed
Between the connecting rod (212), the wire fixing frame (22) includes coaxial with the connecting shaft (211) of pole plate fixed mount (21)
The fixing axle (221) of connection, and the fix bar (222) radially extended since fixing axle (221), the wire (24) is even
It is connected between the fix bar (222).
12. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod (212) is included along pole plate
Equally distributed more of the circumference of fixed mount (21), and every connecting rod (212) is provided with and is spaced apart along its length
Neck (213), the neck (213) is fixedly connected with the pole plate (23);The both ends of the pole plate (23) are provided with prominent card
Block (231), the fixture block (231) are caught in the neck (213).
13. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that:The neck (213) is included through connection
The first groove (2131) of the width of bar (212) and the edge connection among connecting rod (212) since the first groove (2131)
Bar (212) length direction extension the second groove (2132), second groove (2132) and fixture block (231) it is corresponding position it is equal
Provided with perforate (26).
14. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that:The fix bar (222) is included along guiding
Equally distributed more of the circumference of fixed mount (22), and the wire fixing frame (22) also includes being located at more fix bars (222)
The circular outer peripheral face (223) of outboard end;The fix bar (22) is provided with the groove (25) being caught in for wire (24).
15. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:The pole plate fixed mount (21) is consolidated with wire
Determine frame (22) coaxially to set gradually, and axially extending stretch into of the pole plate (23) along pole plate fixed mount (21) is consolidated positioned at wire
Determine in the space between frame (22) inside conductor (24).
16. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that:Connecting rod on the pole plate fixed mount
(212) number is more than the number of the fix bar (222), and the pole plate (23) is bending shape, on the pole plate (23) also
Breach (232) provided with the fix bar (222) for housing the wire fixing frame (22).
17. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First module (1 ') includes annular
Housing (15 '), and the positive plate (11 ') and negative plate (12 ') that parallel interval is arranged alternately successively in housing (15 '),
The positive plate (11 ') and negative plate (12 ') are along the axially extending of housing (15 '), and the positive plate (11 ') and negative pole
One of which in plate (12 ') is connected with housing (15 '), and another group with being arranged on the outside of at least one end of housing (15 ')
Fixed cell (14 ') be connected.
18. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that:The inner surface of the housing (15 ')
(151 ') multiple necks (152 ') extended in the same direction with housing (15 ') axial direction are provided with, for the one of which in positive and negative pole plate
Both sides edge insertion.
19. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that:The fixed cell (14 ') is included in shell
Extend on the outside of the end of body (15 ') in the plane parallel with end, and the fixed cell (14 ') is provided with multiple along housing
The axially extending neck (141 ') of (15 '), it is caught in for another group of the end edge edge in positive and negative pole plate.
20. such as the static flue gas removing device any one of claim 17-19, it is characterised in that:The fixed cell
(14 ') include annular body (142 '), and positioned at body (142 ') outside or it is interior, be connected with body (142 ') along housing
The auxiliary retention portion (143 ') of the circumferentially extending of (15 ').
21. static flue gas removing unit as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that:In the positive and negative pole plate with housing (15 ')
One group of end being fixedly connected is provided with the projection towards extension on the outside of housing (15 '), and the projection is fixedly attached to same lead
Line (13 ').
22. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second module (2 ') is consolidated including pole plate
Determine frame (21 '), wire fixing frame (22 '), the pole plate (23 ') being fixed on pole plate fixed mount (21 '), and be fixed on wire and fix
Wire (24 ') on frame (22 '), the pole plate fixed mount (21 ') includes the body (211 ') of annular, on the body (211 ')
The neck (213 ') of the end of the engaging pole plate (23 ') opened up provided with multiple ends towards pole plate (23 '), the wire are fixed
Frame (22 ') includes the side face (221 ') of annular, and wire (24 ') prolongs along one of radial direction parallel interval of side face (221 ')
Stretching has a plurality of, and the pole plate (23 ') is along the axially extending of pole plate fixed mount (21 ').
23. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that:The side face of the wire fixing frame (22 ')
(221 ') multiple grooves (222 ') for being caught in fixed wire (24 ') are provided with.
24. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that:The pole plate fixed mount (21 ') also includes
It is connected with body (211 ') and the device for fixing screen on headrest of coplanar extension (212 '), also is provided with the device for fixing screen on headrest (212 ')
The neck (213 ') opened up towards the end of pole plate (23 ').
25. such as the static flue gas removing device any one of claim 22-24, it is characterised in that:On the pole plate (23 ')
Provided with the breach (231 ') that engages of matching with neck (213 ').
26. such as the static flue gas removing device any one of claim 22-25, it is characterised in that:The wire fixing frame
The both ends axially back and forth of (22 ') are respectively equipped with pole plate fixed mount (21 '), the pole plate fixed mount (21 ') and wire fixing frame
(22 ') are fixedly connected by notch (225 ').
27. static flue gas removing device as claimed in claim 23, it is characterised in that:The side face of the wire fixing frame (22 ')
(221 ') are respectively provided with the groove (222 ') axially back and forth on both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610733703.4A CN107774452B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Electrostatic oil smoke removing device |
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CN201610733703.4A CN107774452B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | Electrostatic oil smoke removing device |
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CN107774452B CN107774452B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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CN102679427A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 广东徳塑科技有限公司 | Oil smoke purifier with honeycomb structure |
CN103657853A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 | Electrostatic oil fume purification device |
CN203664014U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-06-25 | 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 | Electrostatic oil smoke purification device |
CN204629642U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 成都天蓝化工科技有限公司 | Fume purifier of fume |
CN204892129U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | High voltage static removes oil smoke device |
CN206184606U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-05-24 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Electrostatic oil smoke removal device |
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2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610733703.4A patent/CN107774452B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102679427A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 广东徳塑科技有限公司 | Oil smoke purifier with honeycomb structure |
CN103657853A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 | Electrostatic oil fume purification device |
CN203664014U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-06-25 | 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 | Electrostatic oil smoke purification device |
CN204629642U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 成都天蓝化工科技有限公司 | Fume purifier of fume |
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