CN107773385A

CN107773385A - One kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic

Info

Publication number: CN107773385A
Application number: CN201711173840.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白鹤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-22
Filing date: 2017-11-22
Publication date: 2018-03-09

Abstract

One kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, including bedstead, A cross bars and B cross bars are fixed in activity above the bedstead, fix two motion bar sheaves respectively on the A cross bars and B cross bars, the bedstead fixes A group bedstead sheaves and B group bedstead sheaves above cabinet base；The bedstead is provided with the buncher of belt pulley in cabinet base position, belt pulley is connected with disk by belt, the axle of disk passes support, connects two first bent axles, the second bent axle is bolted on the outside of the first bent axle, disk heteropleural bent axle in the same direction or can be installed reversely, homonymy installation direction is identical, and first bent axle, the second bent axle bolt A groups pull rope, B group pull ropes respectively, and A groups, B groups pull rope are after by the A groups above it, B group bedstead sheaves, it is freely sagging by motion bar sheave.The present invention is reasonable in design, realizes the motion in each joint of patient, meets requirement of the patient to limb activity, it is ensured that the joint of patient is flexibly and muscle mass.

Description

One kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic

Technical field

The invention belongs to the exercising apparatus of medical instruments field, more particularly to patient, specially one kind prevents paralytic Amyotrophic exercising apparatus.

Background technology

Paralysis, patient's long-term bed of Autonomy activity can not be carried out, it is necessary to aid in it to carry out limbs work according to quantity on time It is dynamic, it is therefore desirable to which that families of patients or entourage aid in patient to carry out limb activity, at turning joint, force arthrogryposis, stretch Exhibition, promotes contraction of muscle, diastole, and this just needs to expend families of patients or a large amount of muscle power of entourage and time, adds disease The burden of members.At present, the domestic open special operations device main activities leg prevented for muscular atrophy, such as patent CN101273946A discloses a kind of device for recovery of paralyzed limbs, and the device for rehabilitation only carries out the coordinated movement of various economic factors to each joint of lower limb, no General activity can be carried out.

The content of the invention

The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as the whole body limb activity of current paralytic need other people aid in carry out, there is provided one Kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, has and is aided in for a long time without family members, can carry out general activity, motion mode The features such as more, there is good application value.It can combine and use in common bed surrounding, so as to expand use range.

The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：One kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, bag The bed body that its top carries framework is included, the fixed A cross bars of activity and B cross bars between the vertical beam of bed body framework two, on A cross bars and B cross bars Two activities are fixed respectivelyBarSheave, bed body framework are fixed with A group bed body sheaves and B group bed bodies on the crossbeam above cabinet base Sheave；Bed body is provided with the buncher with belt pulley in cabinet base position, and buncher upper belt drive passes through belt Disk is driven, the first bent axle is all connected with left and right sides of disk, all bolts the second bent axle on the outside of the first bent axle, the of disk heteropleural One bent axle can in the same direction be installed or reversely installed, and the second bent axle of heteropleural also can in the same direction be installed or reversely installed, and the first of homonymy is bent Axle and the second crankshaft installed direction are identical, and second bent axle bolts A group pull ropes, and A group pull ropes free end is by thereon It is free by the motion bar sheave on A cross bars, the first bent axle bolt B group pull ropes, B groups pull rope after the A group bed body sheaves of side End is after by the B group bed body sheaves above it, and by the motion bar sheave on B cross bars, pull rope free end bolt has human body Fixing device.

Above-mentioned one kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, is further fixed between the vertical beam of bed body framework two C cross bars among A cross bars, B cross bars, bolt has the sagging pull rope of two freedom on C cross bars, and fag end bolt has human body to consolidate Determine device.

Above-mentioned one kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, and A cross bars, B cross bars can pass through bed body framework two The hole clipping of constant spacing or neck activity are fixed on vertical beam, and bed body framework vertical beam is marked with scale.

Above-mentioned one kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, described human body fixator can be suspension ring or Bandage.

Above-mentioned one kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, and the disk is fixed on bed body by support On.

Upper described one kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, is set on A groups pull rope and B group pull ropes It is equipped with length adjuster and damper.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage：

1）Patient relies on motor and the self gravitation autonomous travel with the help of exercising apparatus, only needs family members to help to consolidate limbs It is fixed, time and the muscle power of family members can be saved.

2）The speed of motor can adjust, can manual control exercise intensity and run duration, speed fixation after, transporting every time Dynamic intensity strength and the time aspect of every group of motion can ensure stable homogeneous, outclass families of patients and aid in its turning joint Moved.

3）The manner that can be carried out is various, it is possible to provide the flesh at multiple joints such as leg, waist, shoulder, upper limbs and position Meat moves, and can select to be moved accordingly according to the actual conditions of patient.

4）The present invention is simple in construction, is easily assembled to, and operating procedure is easy to learn.

5）The use range of exercising apparatus can be expanded by other fixing devices such as support pads, be widely used in hospital and general Long and deep friendship between two families front yard.

6）Adjustable extent is wide, and providing regulation in terms of pull rope length, cross bar position, sheave position, motor speed can Can, it is available for the patient of different healths, different building shape to use, there is extensive adaptability.

The present invention is reasonable in design, is raised by motor driven pull rope auxiliary patient limb, then recovers by self gravitation, such as This is moved repeatedly, is ensured motion frequency and run duration, is realized the amount of exercise of each joint of patient and muscle, meet patient Requirement to limb activity, it is ensured that the joint of patient and the amount of exercise of muscle, ensure patient joint flexibly and muscle mass.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the first bent axle, the second bent axle scheme of installation in the same direction.

Fig. 5 is the first bent axle, the second crankshaft reversal scheme of installation.

Fig. 6 ~ Figure 17 is the schematic diagram under each use state.

Figure 18 is that the schematic diagram after length adjuster and damper is set on pull rope.

In figure：1- bed bodies, 2- motion bar sheaves, 3- A cross bars, 4- A group pull ropes, 5- C cross bars, 6- B cross bars, 7- B group pull ropes, 8-A group bed body sheaves, 9-B group bed body sheaves, 10- bunchers, 11- disks, the bent axles of 12- first, 13- Two bent axles, 14- human body fixators, 15- supports, 16- length adjusters, 17- dampers.

Embodiment

The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

One kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, and as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, including its top carries quadra Disassembled combination bed body 1, the fixed A cross bars 3 of activity and B cross bars 6, A cross bars 3 and B cross bars between the vertical beam of 1 framework of bed body two It can be realized by hole clipping or neck according to the position adjustments of human body, quarter be provided with vertical beam 6 fixed position between two vertical beams Degree, available for the location of record cross bar, it is placed directly in when conveniently reusing at the scale recorded, A cross bars 3 and B are horizontal Two motion bar sheaves 2 are fixed on bar 6 respectively, the framework of bed body 1 fixes A group bed bodies sheave 8 and B on the crossbeam above cabinet base Group bed body sheave 9；Bed body 1 is provided with the buncher 10 with belt pulley in cabinet base position, the belt on buncher 10 Drive is connected with disk 11 by belt, and the disk 11 is fixed in bed body by support 15, and the central shaft of disk connects One bent axle 12, the outside of the first bent axle 12 the second bent axle 13 of bolt, the radius of gyration of two bent axles is different and can be entered by gim peg Row is adjusted respectively, and second bent axle 13 bolts A groups pull rope 4, and A groups pull rope 4 is passing through the A group bed bodies sheave 8 above it Afterwards, by the motion bar sheave 2 on A cross bars 3, fag end free end bolt has a human body fixator 14, the upper limbs of fixed people or its His part, realize that motor rotates the moving body of driving bent axle leash and moved up and down, the first bent axle 12 bolt B groups pull rope 7, B groups Pull rope 7 passes through the motion bar sheave 2 on B cross bars 6, fag end free end bolt after by the B group bed bodies sheave 9 above it There is human body fixator 14, fixing human lower limb, realize rhythmical up and down motion.C is provided among A cross bars 3, B cross bars 6 Cross bar 5, bolt has the sagging pull rope of two freedom on C cross bars 5, and end bolt has human body fixator 14, described human body Fixing device 14, also can be by for that fixing human and can bear up the device that suspension ring or bandage of quality etc. play fixation Ask backing to realize to serve as a contrast the support of human body.

As shown in Figure 4,5, the first bent axle 12 of disk both sides, the second bent axle 13 can in the same direction be installed or reversely installed, homonymy The first bent axle 12 it is identical with the installation direction of the second bent axle 13, the left and right sides suitable swing of human body can be achieved or common make a concerted effort will Trunk or limbs pull-up.

When movable leg：Being shown according to Fig. 6, B group ropes lie in thigh by knee joint, B groups rope rises, and thigh rises, Shank is curved inwardly under self gravitation effect, and when B groups rope declines, the automatic stretching, extension under self gravitation effect of whole leg is put It is flat, realize the movable by a small margin of hip joint, knee joint, ankle-joint and related muscles.

Shown according to Fig. 7, B group ropes are lain at shank backrest knee joint, and B groups rope rises, and is lifted in thigh and shank synchronization, B groups When rope declines, whole leg is transferred naturally under self gravitation effect, realizes hip joint, knee joint and related muscles by a relatively large margin Activity.

Shown according to Fig. 8, B group ropes lie in shank, and C group ropes lie in thigh by making thigh suspension motionless at knee joint, B groups rope Rise, lifted on shank, when B groups rope declines, shank is automatic sagging under self gravitation effect, and the state of bending is kept in hip joint Under, significantly movable knee joint and Calf muscle.

When movable arm：Being shown according to Fig. 9, when patient lies on the back, palm turned upwards, and A group ropes lie in big arm rest elbow joint, A groups are restricted to be lifted when rising and lifted in large arm forearm synchronization, and A groups rope naturally droops when declining, achievable humeroscapular joint and muscle Activity.

Shown according to Figure 10, palm turned upwards, and A group ropes are lain at wrist, and A groups rope, which rises, drives the oblique rising of wrist, drives Large arm forearm is simultaneously upper at different angles to be lifted.The activity of humeroscapular joint, elbow joint, wrist joint and muscle.

Shown according to Figure 11, patient's sitting posture is fixed by fixed support, and palm turned upwards, and A group ropes lie in big arm and lean on elbow joint Place, A groups rope rise the lifting oblique rising of wrist, drive the small arm of big arm while above lift, now elbow joint is extended configuration.

Shown according to Figure 12, when patient's sitting posture is fixed by fixed support, palm turned upwards, and A group ropes are lain at wrist, A groups rope Rise, lift the oblique rising of wrist, drive the small arm of big arm while at different angles upper lift.

When movable trunk：Shown according to Figure 13, the rope of A groups two is using asking backing to fix the trunk first half, on A groups are restricted Rise and drive the micro- upward lifting of trunk, head sagging layback backward under gravity, exercise neck muscle, muscle of back shrinks, abdomen Portion's muscle stretch.When holding in the palm insertion hardboard support in backing, then there is hardboard support on head without sagging.

Shown according to Figure 14, using asking backing to fix in the middle part of trunk, A groups rope rises two ropes of A groups, and head, buttocks are natural It is sagging, make trunk domed, backbone is bent backward naturally.

Being shown according to Figure 15, for two ropes of A groups using asking backing to fix buttocks, A groups rope, which rises, drives buttocks lifting, head, Leg is naturally drooped, and whole trunk is domed, and lumbar vertebrae can be made to bend stretching, extension backward.

Shown according to Figure 16, the crankshaft reversal of disk both sides is installed, two ropes of A groups, which utilize, asks backing to fix trunk two Side, the left and right twisting for driving trunk to do by a small margin are moved.

When movable shoulder：Shown according to Figure 17, two ropes of A groups are lain at shoulder first respectively, the rope of A groups two when flexible, The dynamic drive shoulder first of rope band is done into motion of shrugging.

As shown in figure 18, length adjuster 16 and damper 17 are arranged on pull rope, length adjuster 16 and damper 17 are all disposed within pull rope upper lift ring or bandage opening position.

Finally, it is noted that described above is not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, Although being described in detail with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are it will also be understood that at this The change done in the essential scope of invention, it is modified, addition or replacement, it should also belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. one kind prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, it is characterised in that the bed body of framework is carried including its top （1）, bed body（1）The fixed A cross bars of activity between the vertical beam of framework two（3）With B cross bars（6）, A cross bars（3）With B cross bars（6）Upper difference Fix two motion bar sheaves（2）, bed body（1）Framework is fixed with A group bed body sheaves on the crossbeam above cabinet base（8）And B Group bed body sheave（9）；Bed body（1）Cabinet base position is provided with the buncher with belt pulley（10）, the buncher （10）On belt pulley and disk（11）Pass through belt transmission, disk（11）The left and right sides is all connected with the first bent axle （12）, the first bent axle（12）Outside all bolts the second bent axle（13）, the first bent axle of disk heteropleural（12）It can install in the same direction or instead To installation, the second bent axle of heteropleural（13）Also it can in the same direction install or reversely install, the first bent axle of homonymy（12）With the second bent axle （13）Installation direction is identical, second bent axle（13）Bolt A group pull ropes（4）, A group pull ropes（4）Free end is passing through it The A group bed body sheaves of top（8）Afterwards, A cross bars are passed through（3）On motion bar sheave（2）, the first bent axle（12）Bolt the traction of B groups Rope（7）, B group pull ropes（7）Free end is passing through the B group bed body sheaves above it（9）Afterwards, B cross bars are passed through（6）On motion bar Sheave（2）, pull rope free end, which bolts, human body fixator（14）.

2. one kind according to claim 1 prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, it is characterised in that in bed body （1）It is further fixed on being located at A cross bars between the vertical beam of framework two（4）, B cross bars（6）Middle C cross bars（5）, C cross bars（5）Upper bolt has The sagging pull rope of two freedom, fag end bolt have human body fixator（14）.

3. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, it is characterised in that A is horizontal Bar（3）, B cross bars（6）Bed body can be passed through（1）The hole clipping of constant spacing or neck activity are fixed on the vertical beam of framework two, and bed body（1） Framework vertical beam is marked with scale.

4. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, it is characterised in that described Human body fixator（14）Can be suspension ring or bandage.

5. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, it is characterised in that described Disk（11）Pass through support（15）It is fixed on bed body（1）On.

6. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 prevents the amyotrophic exercising apparatus of paralytic, it is characterised in that A groups Pull rope（4）With B group pull ropes（7）On be provided with length adjuster（16）And damper（17）.