CN107762479A - A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device - Google Patents

A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107762479A
CN107762479A CN201710965017.4A CN201710965017A CN107762479A CN 107762479 A CN107762479 A CN 107762479A CN 201710965017 A CN201710965017 A CN 201710965017A CN 107762479 A CN107762479 A CN 107762479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe nipple
runner
separation pipe
feed liquor
separation
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Pending
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CN201710965017.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国荣
邱顺佐
王雷振
王广申
黄蓉
周守为
刘清友
付强
李清平
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Priority to CN201710965017.4A priority Critical patent/CN107762479A/en
Publication of CN107762479A publication Critical patent/CN107762479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow hydrate situ downhole separator,Including separating pipe nipple A,The feed liquor runner A being arranged in separation pipe nipple A,The sediment outflow runner A being arranged in separation pipe nipple A,It is arranged on the connection ring A of separation pipe nipple A upper ends,The liquid that goes out for being arranged on connection ring A centers passes through hole A,It is arranged on the separation pipe nipple B of connection ring A upper ends,The feed liquor runner B being arranged in separation pipe nipple B,The sediment outflow runner B being arranged in separation pipe nipple B,It is arranged on the connection ring B of separation pipe nipple B upper ends,The feed liquor runner A is connected with outside feeding device by connecting tube A,Sediment outflow runner A is connected with sediment outflow runner B by sediment outflow connecting tube,Feed liquor runner B is connected with separating pipe nipple liquid outlet by going out liquid by hole A,Separate the liquid outlet of pipe nipple and next pipe nipple feed liquor flow passage,Reach separation pipe nipple series connection.By such scheme, separation accuracy height can be reached, had great practical value and promotional value.

Description

A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea bed gas hydrate production technique field, is related to a kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas water Compound in-situ separating device.
Background technology
Gas hydrates are also known as combustible ice, are in certain temperature, pressure bar by the hydrocarbon gas based on methane and water The class ice solid chemical compound formed under part.Global gas hydrates reserves are huge, and are cleaning, the high-quality energy, not Occupied an important position in the energy strategy come.
Traditional recovery method mainly has thermostimulation method at present, depressurizes method, chemical-agent technique, carbon dioxide replacement method, this A little methods, which are only applicable to gas hydrates, has good cap rock, has certain limitation." solid state fluidizing " exploitation side Method is a kind of brand-new exploitation thinking for the non-diagenesis gas hydrates in seabed, and its existing core concept is not change seabed In the case of temperature and pressure, machinery or digging gas hydrates ore body are directly utilized, after being crushed by closed conduit The processing such as solid gas hydrate particle, sand are separated, decomposition gasification.
Nearly all it is that hydrate mixture slurry is promoted to seabed although mentioning some separators in the prior art Well head is separated, and device volume is huge, and installation is very inconvenient, wastes time and energy.And opened using " solid state fluidizing " method When adopting sea-bottom shallow hydrate, exploitation wellbore space is limited, and pit shaft radial space is small, and existing surface separation device can not use. Even if some existing separators can use, but be limited at it by radial dimension, cause its separation accuracy low furthermore single Separator separation accuracy is not high, can not often meet separation requirement.
For problem above, the present invention proposes a kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for the existing deficiency for exploiting sea-bottom shallow Natural Gas Hydrate Technology, in the range of limited radial space In order to improve the separation accuracy of hydrate, reach a kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow natural gas hydration of the special offer of hydrate lasting exploit Thing in-situ separating device.
A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device, including separation pipe nipple A, it is short to be arranged on separation The feed liquor runner A in A is saved, is arranged on the plug A of feed liquor runner A upper ends, feed liquor runner A lower ends is arranged on and is used for and outside feed liquor The feed liquor connecting tube of device connection, the sediment outflow runner A being arranged in separation pipe nipple A, is arranged on the connection ring for separating pipe nipple A upper ends A, be arranged on connection ring A centers goes out liquid by hole A, the connecting tube mounting hole A being arranged in connection ring A, is arranged on connection ring A The separation pipe nipple B of upper end, the feed liquor runner B being arranged in separation pipe nipple B, the sediment outflow runner B being arranged in separation pipe nipple B, if Put and be used to connect separation pipe nipple or the connection ring B of other devices in separation pipe nipple B upper ends, be arranged on the use of separation pipe nipple B lower ends In the connection screw thread for connecting other devices.
In further technical scheme, separator is installed in the separation pipe nipple A and separation pipe nipple B, separation pipe nipple goes out liquid Mouth is arranged at separator top.
In further technical scheme, the feed liquor runner A is connected with outside feeding device by feed liquor connecting tube, sediment outflow stream Road A is connected with sediment outflow runner B by sediment outflow connecting tube, and feed liquor runner B is connected with separating pipe nipple liquid outlet by going out liquid by hole A Logical, separator bottom end outlet is connected with sediment outflow runner A, sediment outflow runner B by clearance hole.
In further technical scheme, the connection ring B is provided centrally with out liquid by hole B, the company of being provided with connection ring B Adapter mounting hole B.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device proposed by the present invention, will separation pipe nipple liquid outlet with Next separation pipe nipple feed liquor runner is connected, and reaches multiple separation pipe nipple series connection, that is, the separation accuracy for separating pipe nipple is folded Add, under the conditions of realizing that and axial space limited in radial space is unconfined, it is unrestricted to reach separation accuracy, is later stage business Solid foundation has been established in industry exploitation.
(2)Tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device proposed by the present invention can match somebody with somebody with other instruments Close and use, flexible for installation, compact-sized, reliability height is highly suitable for seabed adverse circumstances.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device A-A sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device B-B sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device C-C sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device top view of the present invention.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, component names are as follows corresponding to reference:
1- separates pipe nipple A, 2- feed liquor runner A, 3- plug A, 4- feed liquor connecting tube, and 5- sediment outflow runner A, 6- connection rings A, 7- go out liquid Pass through hole A, 8- connecting tube mounting holes A, 9- separation pipe nipple B, 10- feed liquor runner B, 11- sediment outflow runner B, 12- connection ring B, 13- Connection screw thread, 14- separators, 15- separation pipe nipple liquid outlets, 16- sediment outflow connecting tubes, 17- separator bottom end outlets, 18- sediment outflows Hole, 19- go out liquid and pass through hole B, 20- connecting tube mounting holes B.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to The following example.
Embodiment
The present invention tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device structure as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including Pipe nipple A 1 is separated, is arranged on the feed liquor runner A 2 separated in pipe nipple A 1, is arranged on the plug A 3 of the upper ends of feed liquor runner A 2, The feed liquor connecting tube 4 that the lower ends of feed liquor runner A 1 are used to be connected with outside feeding device is arranged on, is arranged in separation pipe nipple A 1 Sediment outflow runner A 5, be arranged on the connection ring A 6 of the upper ends of separation pipe nipple A 1, the liquid that goes out for being arranged on the centers of connection ring A 6 passes through Hole A 7, the connecting tube mounting hole A 8 being arranged in connection ring A 6, the separation pipe nipple B 9 of connection ring A6 upper ends is arranged on, if The feed liquor runner B 10 in separation pipe nipple B 9 is put, the sediment outflow runner B 11 being arranged in separation pipe nipple B 9, is arranged on separation The upper ends of pipe nipple B 9 are used to connect separation pipe nipple or the connection ring B 12 of other devices, are arranged on the use of the lower ends of separation pipe nipple B 9 In the connection screw thread 13 for connecting other devices.It is connected with each other between separation pipe nipple, in the case where axial space is unrestricted, point It is unrestricted from the quantity of pipe nipple, that is to say, that separation accuracy can be improved constantly.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, separate in pipe nipple A 1 and separation pipe nipple B 9 and separator 14 is installed, separate pipe nipple Liquid outlet 15 is arranged at the top of separator 14.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, feed liquor runner A 2 is connected with outside feeding device by feed liquor connecting tube 4, sediment outflow stream Road A 5 is connected with sediment outflow runner B 11 by sediment outflow connecting tube 16, and feed liquor runner B 5 is with separating pipe nipple liquid outlet 15 Connected by going out liquid by hole A 7, separator bottom end outlet 17 passes through sediment outflow with sediment outflow runner A 5, sediment outflow runner B 11 Hole 18 connects.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, connection ring B 12 is provided centrally with out liquid and passes through hole B 19, connection ring B 12 Interior is provided with connecting tube mounting hole B 20.
The operation principle of the present invention:Hydrate mixture slurry enters from feed liquor connecting tube, is entered by each separator pipe nipple In separator 14, hydrate mixture slurry is separated in separator 14, and the body obtained after separation is gone out by separator bottom Mouth 17 is discharged, and then by the sediment outflow runner of each separation pipe nipple, is finally discharged into backfilling apparatus backfill, the hydration obtained after separation Thing slurry is discharged by separating pipe nipple liquid outlet 15, and being up pumped to next stage separation pipe nipple by going out liquid by hole enters liquid stream Road.The same with above-mentioned principle, the slurry for separating the discharge of pipe nipple liquid outlet successively enters next stage separation pipe nipple feed liquor runner, so Reach separation pipe nipple series connection, improve separation accuracy, be finally discharged into the runner of other devices, be then pumped to well head collection.Each point It is parallel with one another from the sediment outflow runner of pipe nipple, reach the effect being not easily blocked.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as using The design principle of the present invention, and the change for carrying out non-creativeness work on this basis and making, all should belong to the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device, it is characterised in that:Including separating pipe nipple A(1), It is arranged on separation pipe nipple A(1)Interior feed liquor runner A(2), it is arranged on feed liquor runner A(2)The plug A of upper end(3), be arranged on into Liquid stream road A(1)Lower end is used for the feed liquor connecting tube being connected with outside feeding device(4), it is arranged on separation pipe nipple A(1)Interior row Sand flow road A(5), it is arranged on separation pipe nipple A(1)The connection ring A of upper end(6), it is arranged on connection ring A(6)The liquid that goes out at center passes through Hole A(7), it is arranged on connection ring A(6)Interior connecting tube mounting hole A(8), it is arranged on connection ring A(6)The separation pipe nipple B of upper end (9), it is arranged on separation pipe nipple B(9)Interior feed liquor runner B(10), it is arranged on separation pipe nipple B(9)Interior sediment outflow runner B(11), It is arranged on separation pipe nipple B(9)Upper end is used to connect separation pipe nipple or the connection ring B of other devices(12), it is arranged on separation pipe nipple B (9)The connection screw thread for being used to connect other devices of lower end(13).
  2. A kind of 2. tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The separation pipe nipple A(1)With separation pipe nipple B(9)In separator is installed(14), separate pipe nipple liquid outlet(15)It is arranged at separation Device(14)Top.
  3. A kind of 3. tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The feed liquor runner A(2)Pass through feed liquor connecting tube with outside feeding device(4)Connection, sediment outflow runner A(5)With sediment outflow runner B (11)Pass through sediment outflow connecting tube(16)Connection, feed liquor runner B(5)With separating pipe nipple liquid outlet(15)Pass through hole A by going out liquid(7) Connection, separator bottom end outlet(17)With sediment outflow runner A(5), sediment outflow runner B(11)Pass through clearance hole(18)Connection.
  4. A kind of 4. tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The connection ring B(12)It is provided centrally with out liquid and passes through hole B(19), connection ring B(12)Interior is provided with connecting tube mounting hole B (20).
CN201710965017.4A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device Pending CN107762479A (en)

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CN201710965017.4A CN107762479A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965017.4A CN107762479A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222894A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-29 西南石油大学 It is a kind of to melt the silt particle backfilling apparatus adopted for gas hydrates time tractive current
CN108716361A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-30 西南石油大学 A kind of ocean gas hydrate original position Dynamic Separation backfilling apparatus
CN110206527A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-09-06 西南石油大学 A kind of high throughput hydrate underground separation shunting means using spiral separator
CN114991741A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-02 东北石油大学 Natural gas hydrate separation device and method

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RU65129U1 (en) * 2007-02-13 2007-07-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д. Шашина Borehole Sand Separator
CN103056048A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-24 中国石油大学(北京) Multicyclone system capable of exhausting, grading and purifying in pre-stage separator
CN103055549A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 中国石油大学(华东) Bottom-drawing-in-type underground multistage oil-water separating device
CN103104240A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-15 中国石油大学(华东) Downhole oil-water separation device with multistage hydrocyclones in parallel
CN103835694A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-04 中国石油大学(华东) Marine large-flow downhole oil-water separator with parallel type whirlcones
CN103835693A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-04 中国石油大学(华东) Instability prevention fine separation series type hydraulic cyclone oil-water separator
CN103967473A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Device and method for desanding of submarine natural gas hydrate exploitation well
CN206549860U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-10-13 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of cyclones in series
CN207377551U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-18 西南石油大学 A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2355811Y (en) * 1998-12-22 1999-12-29 昆明贵金属研究所 Assembled micro fine powder grader
RU65129U1 (en) * 2007-02-13 2007-07-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" им. В.Д. Шашина Borehole Sand Separator
CN103056048A (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-24 中国石油大学(北京) Multicyclone system capable of exhausting, grading and purifying in pre-stage separator
CN103104240A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-15 中国石油大学(华东) Downhole oil-water separation device with multistage hydrocyclones in parallel
CN103055549A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-24 中国石油大学(华东) Bottom-drawing-in-type underground multistage oil-water separating device
CN103835694A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-04 中国石油大学(华东) Marine large-flow downhole oil-water separator with parallel type whirlcones
CN103835693A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-04 中国石油大学(华东) Instability prevention fine separation series type hydraulic cyclone oil-water separator
CN103967473A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Device and method for desanding of submarine natural gas hydrate exploitation well
CN206549860U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-10-13 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of cyclones in series
CN207377551U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-18 西南石油大学 A kind of tandem sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates in-situ separating device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222894A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-29 西南石油大学 It is a kind of to melt the silt particle backfilling apparatus adopted for gas hydrates time tractive current
CN108716361A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-30 西南石油大学 A kind of ocean gas hydrate original position Dynamic Separation backfilling apparatus
CN110206527A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-09-06 西南石油大学 A kind of high throughput hydrate underground separation shunting means using spiral separator
CN114991741A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-02 东北石油大学 Natural gas hydrate separation device and method

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