CN107761818A - A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice - Google Patents
A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107761818A CN107761818A CN201711022957.6A CN201711022957A CN107761818A CN 107761818 A CN107761818 A CN 107761818A CN 201711022957 A CN201711022957 A CN 201711022957A CN 107761818 A CN107761818 A CN 107761818A
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- casing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/02—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of water fetching device, more particularly to a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, casing etc. is included；First through hole is provided with the right side of casing top, the second through hole is provided with the left of bottom half, ice-breaking mechanism is provided with the middle part of casing inner left wall, ice-breaking mechanism is located at directly over the second through hole, and water intaking mechanism is provided with the middle part of casing inner right wall, and water intaking mechanism is located on the right side of ice-breaking mechanism.Invention achieves will not be very tired when making a hole in the ice, ice bits are not easy to be splashed in eyes when making a hole in the ice, the effect of danger is not susceptible to during water intaking, ice face is chiseled using the rotation of motor, the labor intensity of people can be mitigated, to draw water people can be avoided directly to go by ice cave to fetch water with water pumper, reduce the danger coefficient of tumble.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water fetching device, more particularly to a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice.
Background technology
Hydraulic engineering refers to, to eliminate the engineering that water damage and utilization water resource are built, by its service object be divided into anti-
Big vast engineering, farmland water conservancy works, hydraulic power project, navigation channel and port engineering, water supply and drainage system, environmental bydraulic engineering engineering,
Sea-beach reclamation engineering etc., can be the hydraulic engineering of the plurality of target services such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, generating simultaneously, referred to as comprehensive profit
Use hydraulic engineering.
The north the winter water surface can freeze, when people in the wild when want water intaking will be relatively difficult, typically can only
Water is melted into ice cube, if in emergency circumstances needing water with regard to cumbersome, existing ice face water-supply method is all to chisel ice face
Fetched water with container, exist when making a hole in the ice relatively more tired, trash ice bits are easily splashed in eyes when making a hole in the ice, ice face wet and slippery ratio during water intaking
The shortcomings that relatively hazardous, thus need research and development one kind badly will not be very tired when making a hole in the ice, ice bits are not easy to be splashed in eyes when making a hole in the ice, and fetch water
When be not susceptible to danger the winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice.
The content of the invention
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is to chisel ice face to be fetched water with container to overcome existing ice face water-supply method, exists and compares when making a hole in the ice
Tired, trash ice bits are easily splashed in eyes when making a hole in the ice, during water intaking ice face it is wet and slippery than it is relatively hazardous the shortcomings that, the invention solves
Technical problem be to provide a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice.
（2）Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, including
There are casing, ice-breaking mechanism and water intaking mechanism, be provided with first through hole on the right side of casing top, the second through hole is provided with the left of bottom half,
Ice-breaking mechanism is provided with the middle part of casing inner left wall, ice-breaking mechanism is located at directly over the second through hole, and water intaking is provided with the middle part of casing inner right wall
Mechanism, water intaking mechanism are located on the right side of ice-breaking mechanism.
Preferably, ice-breaking mechanism includes the first mounting blocks, guide pin bushing, sleeve, the first drill bit, rolling bearing, screw rod and shaken
Hand, the first mounting blocks are provided with the middle part of casing inner left wall, are provided with guide pin bushing on the right side of the first mounting blocks, guide pin bushing is interior to be provided with sleeve, in sleeve
Wall is provided with screw thread, and sleeve bottom is provided with the first drill bit, is provided with rolling bearing on the left of casing top, spiral shell is provided with rolling bearing
Bar, screw rod upper end are provided with and shaken the hand, and screw rod lower end is located in sleeve, and sleeve coordinates with screw rod.
Preferably, water intaking mechanism includes support plate, water pumper, the first stereoplasm tube, valve, flexible pipe and the second stereoplasm tube, case
Support plate is provided with the middle part of internal right wall, water pumper is provided with the top of support plate, is provided with the first stereoplasm tube on the right side of water pumper, the first stereoplasm tube is worn
Casing top is crossed, the first stereoplasm tube is provided with valve, and valve is located above casing top, and flexible pipe, casing are provided with the left of water pumper
Inner right wall bottom is provided with the second stereoplasm tube, and the second stereoplasm tube is located at below support plate, and the second stereoplasm tube passes through bottom half, under flexible pipe
End is in the second stereoplasm tube.
Preferably, first baffle, pouring weight, support, the first pole, the second pole, fixed pulley, drawstring and the 3rd are also included
Pole, casing inner left wall lower end are arranged with first baffle, left first baffle top right with right side rotary type in the second through hole
End is equipped with pouring weight with right first baffle top left, is provided with support on the left of casing inner bottom part, and support left wall upper end is provided with the
One pole, casing inner left wall lower section are provided with the second pole, and the second pole is generally aligned in the same plane with the first pole, the first pole left end
Fixed pulley is equipped with the second pole right-hand member, drawstring is wound with the fixed pulley of the side of left and right two, drawstring lower end at the top of pouring weight with connecting
Connect, the 3rd pole is arranged with left and right sides of sleeve lower end, left side drawstring is connected with the pole bottom left end of left side the 3rd, and right side is drawn
Rope is connected with the pole bottom right-hand member of right side the 3rd.
Preferably, endless glide, sliding block, the second drill bit, motor and bull stick are also included, it is sliding that sleeve bottom is provided with annular
Rail, endless glide bottom even are provided with sliding block, and slider bottom is provided with the second drill bit, and sleeve bottom is provided with motor, and motor lower end is set
There is bull stick, bull stick bottom among the second drill bit inner bottom part with being connected.
Preferably, second baffle spring and the 4th pole are also included, left and right ends rotary type is symmetrical at the top of endless glide
Provided with second baffle, second baffle crown center is equipped with spring, and the left and right sides is arranged with the 4th pole at the top of endless glide,
4th pole is between the second baffle of the left and right sides, and left side spring upper end is connected with the pole left wall upper end of left side the 4th, right side
Spring upper end is connected with the pole right wall upper end of right side the 4th.
Preferably, the second mounting blocks and annulus are also included, upper end is arranged with the second mounting blocks at left and right sides of casing, the
A word hole is provided with two mounting blocks, annulus is equipped with a word hole.
Operation principle：After winter arrives, it can be frozen on northern lake surface, it is that comparison is difficult at this moment to want to water intaking on lake surface
Thing, when people need onto lake surface to fetch water, people first move the present apparatus on the bank of lake surface, then allow the present apparatus
Right wall be fixed on bank, shake with hands ice-breaking mechanism and smash ice face, after ice face is broken, people stop shake opening ice
Mechanism, then hand is stretched into first through hole, start water intaking mechanism, water will be pumped, when people need not draw water
Wait, people close water intaking mechanism, and the present apparatus then is moved on into correct position.
Because ice-breaking mechanism includes the first mounting blocks, guide pin bushing, sleeve, the first drill bit, rolling bearing, screw rod and shaken the hand,
The first mounting blocks are provided with the middle part of casing inner left wall, guide pin bushing is provided with the right side of the first mounting blocks, is provided with sleeve in guide pin bushing, sleeve lining is set
There is screw thread, sleeve bottom is provided with the first drill bit, is provided with rolling bearing on the left of casing top, screw rod, spiral shell are provided with rolling bearing
Bar upper end is provided with and shaken the hand, and screw rod lower end is located in sleeve, and sleeve coordinates with screw rod, so when people need water intaking, people
Shake with hands and shake the hand, shake the hand and drive screw rod to rotate, when screw rod rotates, in the presence of screw thread, sleeve will move down, set
Cylinder, which moves down, drives the first drill bit to move down, and when the first drill bit encounters ice face, is shaken with the rapid shake repeatedly of hand
Hand, what screw rod will be repeatedly rotates and reverse, and at this moment sleeve rapidly will move back and forth up and down, and then the first drill bit is gone
Ice face is impacted, after ice face is breached, people stop shake and shaken the hand.
Because water intaking mechanism includes support plate, water pumper, the first stereoplasm tube, valve, flexible pipe and the second stereoplasm tube, in casing
Support plate is provided with the middle part of right wall, water pumper is provided with the top of support plate, is provided with the first stereoplasm tube on the right side of water pumper, the first stereoplasm tube passes through case
At the top of body, the first stereoplasm tube is provided with valve, and valve be located above casing top, and water pumper left side is provided with flexible pipe, the right side in casing
Wall bottom is provided with the second stereoplasm tube, and the second stereoplasm tube is located at below support plate, and the second stereoplasm tube passes through bottom half, flexible pipe lower end position
In in the second stereoplasm tube, so after ice face is breached, people stretch into hand in casing out of first through hole, then by flexible pipe
Slowly it is pushed into the second stereoplasm tube, enters by the second stereoplasm tube in the water below ice face, open valve, start water pumper, take out
Water dispenser will pump water under ice face, be flowed out by the first stereoplasm tube, it is not necessary to which when drawing water, people close and drawn water
Machine, valve is closed, then extracts flexible pipe out of second stereoplasm tube out.
Because also include first baffle, pouring weight, support, the first pole, the second pole, fixed pulley, drawstring and the 3rd
Bar, casing inner left wall lower end are arranged with first baffle, left first baffle top right-hand member with right side rotary type in the second through hole
Pouring weight is equipped with right first baffle top left, support is provided with the left of casing inner bottom part, support left wall upper end is provided with first
Pole, be provided with the second pole below casing inner left wall, the second pole is generally aligned in the same plane with the first pole, the first pole left end and
Second pole right-hand member is equipped with fixed pulley, and drawstring is wound with the fixed pulley of the side of left and right two, and drawstring lower end is connected with pouring weight top,
The 3rd pole is arranged with left and right sides of sleeve lower end, left side drawstring is connected with the pole bottom left end of left side the 3rd, right side drawstring
It is connected with the pole bottom right-hand member of right side the 3rd, so when sleeve moves down with the first drill bit, drawstring is heavy toward decentralization
The pulling force that block loses drawstring will down rotate with first baffle, and at this moment first baffle would not block the first drill bit toward moving down
Dynamic, when sleeve up moves with the first drill bit, drawstring is up received, drawstring by pouring weight toward pull-up, and then with first
Baffle plate is up moved, and first baffle is up mobile to be resetted so that part that can preferably in guard box body.
Because also including endless glide, sliding block, the second drill bit, motor and bull stick, sleeve bottom is provided with endless glide, ring
Shape slide rail bottom even is provided with sliding block, and slider bottom is provided with the second drill bit, and sleeve bottom is provided with motor, and motor lower end, which is provided with, to be turned
Bar, it is connected among bull stick bottom and the second drill bit inner bottom part, so when people's rapidly shaking to shake the hand with hand and impact repeatedly
When ice face, the time grown it is later can very tire out, at this moment people start motor, motor driven bar rotation, bull stick drive
Second drill bit rotates, and then shakes with hands and shakes the hand again, and by guide pin bushing, a little moves down, second drill bit will a little general
Ice face is bored and opened, and after ice face is drilled open, people close motor, then shake the hand again and raise up sleeve.
Because also including second baffle spring and the 4th pole, left and right ends rotary type is arranged with the top of endless glide
Second baffle, second baffle crown center are equipped with spring, and the left and right sides is arranged with the 4th pole at the top of endless glide, and the 4th
Pole is between the second baffle of the left and right sides, and left side spring upper end is connected with the pole left wall upper end of left side the 4th, right side spring
Upper end is connected with the pole right wall upper end of right side the 4th, so when people are boring ice face using motor, the second drilling bit high-speed
Trash ice will be considered to be worth doing band when rotation to get up, disturbs the sight of people, and imprudence ice bits can be also splashed to inside eyes, at this moment
Second baffle will block trash ice bits when the second bit operation, prevent trash ice bits to be splashed to the face in the eyes of people, work as set
When cylinder moves down, second baffle can be rotated up, and spring is compressed, and when sleeve is stretched out outside casing, spring is multiple
Bit strip moves second baffle and resetted, and when sleeve up moves, second baffle can rotate down, and spring is stretched, and work as sleeve
When in recovery box body, spring reset drives second baffle to reset, and second baffle can block ice bits and splash, and protect people's
Eyes are not injured.
Because also including the second mounting blocks and annulus, upper end is arranged with the second mounting blocks at left and right sides of casing, second
A word hole is provided with mounting blocks, annulus is equipped with a word hole, so when people need to move the present apparatus, people can be with
Hold annulus to mention the present apparatus, what at this moment people can more stablize lifts the present apparatus, prevents people from moving this
The present apparatus is damaged because of bad grab during device.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this area
Art personnel simple programming can be achieved, and belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode is not explained with the present invention to connect with circuit.
（3）Beneficial effect
Invention achieves will not be very tired when making a hole in the ice, ice bits be not easy to be splashed in eyes when making a hole in the ice, and are not susceptible to endanger during water intaking
The effect of danger, ice face is chiseled, can mitigate the labor intensity of people using the rotation of motor, can be with to draw water with water pumper
Avoid people from directly going by ice cave to fetch water, reduce the danger coefficient of tumble, first baffle and second baffle can block broken
Ice is considered to be worth doing, prevents trash ice bits from hurting the eyes of people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of ice-breaking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of present invention water intaking mechanism.
Tie main view structure schematic diagram in the first part that Fig. 4 is the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the third part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of part main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- casings, 2- first through hole, 3- ice-breaking mechanisms, the mounting blocks of 30- first, 31- guide pin bushings, 32-
Sleeve, the drill bits of 33- first, 34- rolling bearings, 35- screw rods, 36- shake the hand, 4- water intakings mechanism, 40- support plates, 41- water pumpers, 42-
First stereoplasm tube, 43- valves, 44- flexible pipes, the stereoplasm tubes of 45- second, 5- first baffles, 6- pouring weights, 7- supports, the poles of 8- first,
The poles of 9- second, 10- fixed pulleys, 11- drawstrings, the poles of 12- the 3rd, 13- endless glides, 14- sliding blocks, the drill bits of 15- second, 16-
Motor, 17- bull sticks, 18- second baffles, 19- springs, the poles of 20- the 4th, the mounting blocks of 21- second, the word holes of 22- mono-, 23- annulus,
The through holes of 24- second.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, as shown in figs. 1-7, include casing 1, ice-breaking mechanism 3 and water intaking device
Structure 4, the top right side of casing 1 are provided with first through hole 2, and the bottom left of casing 1 is provided with the second through hole 24, set in the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1
There is ice-breaking mechanism 3, ice-breaking mechanism 3 is located at directly over the second through hole 24, and water intaking mechanism 4, water intaking device are provided with the middle part of the inner right wall of casing 1
Structure 4 is located at the right side of ice-breaking mechanism 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, as shown in figs. 1-7, include casing 1, ice-breaking mechanism 3 and water intaking device
Structure 4, the top right side of casing 1 are provided with first through hole 2, and the bottom left of casing 1 is provided with the second through hole 24, set in the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1
There is ice-breaking mechanism 3, ice-breaking mechanism 3 is located at directly over the second through hole 24, and water intaking mechanism 4, water intaking device are provided with the middle part of the inner right wall of casing 1
Structure 4 is located at the right side of ice-breaking mechanism 3.
Ice-breaking mechanism 3 includes the first mounting blocks 30, guide pin bushing 31, sleeve 32, the first drill bit 33, rolling bearing 34, screw rod
35 and shake the hand 36, the first mounting blocks 30 are provided with the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1, guide pin bushing 31, guide pin bushing 31 are provided with the right side of the first mounting blocks 30
Interior to be provided with sleeve 32, the inwall of sleeve 32 is provided with screw thread, and the bottom of sleeve 32 is provided with the first drill bit 33, and the top left side of casing 1 is provided with rolling
Dynamic bearing 34, is provided with screw rod 35 in rolling bearing 34, and the upper end of screw rod 35, which is provided with, shakes the hand 36, and the lower end of screw rod 35 is located at sleeve 32
Interior, sleeve 32 coordinates with screw rod 35.
Embodiment 3
A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, as shown in figs. 1-7, include casing 1, ice-breaking mechanism 3 and water intaking device
Structure 4, the top right side of casing 1 are provided with first through hole 2, and the bottom left of casing 1 is provided with the second through hole 24, set in the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1
There is ice-breaking mechanism 3, ice-breaking mechanism 3 is located at directly over the second through hole 24, and water intaking mechanism 4, water intaking device are provided with the middle part of the inner right wall of casing 1
Structure 4 is located at the right side of ice-breaking mechanism 3.
Ice-breaking mechanism 3 includes the first mounting blocks 30, guide pin bushing 31, sleeve 32, the first drill bit 33, rolling bearing 34, screw rod
35 and shake the hand 36, the first mounting blocks 30 are provided with the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1, guide pin bushing 31, guide pin bushing 31 are provided with the right side of the first mounting blocks 30
Interior to be provided with sleeve 32, the inwall of sleeve 32 is provided with screw thread, and the bottom of sleeve 32 is provided with the first drill bit 33, and the top left side of casing 1 is provided with rolling
Dynamic bearing 34, is provided with screw rod 35 in rolling bearing 34, and the upper end of screw rod 35, which is provided with, shakes the hand 36, and the lower end of screw rod 35 is located at sleeve 32
Interior, sleeve 32 coordinates with screw rod 35.
Water intaking mechanism 4 includes support plate 40, water pumper 41, the first stereoplasm tube 42, valve 43, the stereoplasm tube of flexible pipe 44 and second
45, the inner right wall of casing 1 middle part is provided with support plate 40, and the top of support plate 40 is provided with water pumper 41, and the right side of water pumper 41 is provided with the first hard
Pipe 42, for the first stereoplasm tube 42 through the top of casing 1, the first stereoplasm tube 42 is provided with valve 43, and valve 43 is located on the top of casing 1
Side, the left side of water pumper 41 are provided with flexible pipe 44, and the inner right wall bottom of casing 1 is provided with the second stereoplasm tube 45, and the second stereoplasm tube 45 is positioned at branch
The lower section of plate 40, the second stereoplasm tube 45 pass through the bottom of casing 1, and the lower end of flexible pipe 44 is located in the second stereoplasm tube 45.
Embodiment 4
A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, as shown in figs. 1-7, include casing 1, ice-breaking mechanism 3 and water intaking device
Structure 4, the top right side of casing 1 are provided with first through hole 2, and the bottom left of casing 1 is provided with the second through hole 24, set in the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1
There is ice-breaking mechanism 3, ice-breaking mechanism 3 is located at directly over the second through hole 24, and water intaking mechanism 4, water intaking device are provided with the middle part of the inner right wall of casing 1
Structure 4 is located at the right side of ice-breaking mechanism 3.
Ice-breaking mechanism 3 includes the first mounting blocks 30, guide pin bushing 31, sleeve 32, the first drill bit 33, rolling bearing 34, screw rod
35 and shake the hand 36, the first mounting blocks 30 are provided with the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1, guide pin bushing 31, guide pin bushing 31 are provided with the right side of the first mounting blocks 30
Interior to be provided with sleeve 32, the inwall of sleeve 32 is provided with screw thread, and the bottom of sleeve 32 is provided with the first drill bit 33, and the top left side of casing 1 is provided with rolling
Dynamic bearing 34, is provided with screw rod 35 in rolling bearing 34, and the upper end of screw rod 35, which is provided with, shakes the hand 36, and the lower end of screw rod 35 is located at sleeve 32
Interior, sleeve 32 coordinates with screw rod 35.
Water intaking mechanism 4 includes support plate 40, water pumper 41, the first stereoplasm tube 42, valve 43, the stereoplasm tube of flexible pipe 44 and second
45, the inner right wall of casing 1 middle part is provided with support plate 40, and the top of support plate 40 is provided with water pumper 41, and the right side of water pumper 41 is provided with the first hard
Pipe 42, for the first stereoplasm tube 42 through the top of casing 1, the first stereoplasm tube 42 is provided with valve 43, and valve 43 is located on the top of casing 1
Side, the left side of water pumper 41 are provided with flexible pipe 44, and the inner right wall bottom of casing 1 is provided with the second stereoplasm tube 45, and the second stereoplasm tube 45 is positioned at branch
The lower section of plate 40, the second stereoplasm tube 45 pass through the bottom of casing 1, and the lower end of flexible pipe 44 is located in the second stereoplasm tube 45.
Also include first baffle 5, pouring weight 6, support 7, the first pole 8, the second pole 9, fixed pulley 10, drawstring 11 and
Three poles 12, the inner left wall lower end of casing 1 are arranged with first baffle 5, left first gear with right side rotary type in the second through hole 24
The top right-hand member of plate 5 is equipped with pouring weight 6 with the top left of right first baffle 5, and support 7, support 7 are provided with the left of the inner bottom part of casing 1
Left wall upper end is provided with the first pole 8, and the second pole 9, the second pole 9 and the first pole 8 are provided with below the inner left wall of casing 1 positioned at same
One plane, the left end of the first pole 8 and the right-hand member of the second pole 9 are equipped with fixed pulley 10, are wound with the fixed pulley 10 of the side of left and right two
Drawstring 11, the lower end of drawstring 11 are connected with the top of pouring weight 6, and the 3rd pole 12 is arranged with left and right sides of the lower end of sleeve 32, and left side is drawn
Rope 11 is connected with the bottom left end of the 3rd pole of left side 12, and right side drawstring 11 is connected with the bottom right-hand member of the 3rd pole of right side 12.
Also include endless glide 13, sliding block 14, the second drill bit 15, motor 16 and bull stick 17, the bottom of sleeve 32 is provided with ring
Shape slide rail 13, the bottom even of endless glide 13 are provided with sliding block 14, and the bottom of sliding block 14 is provided with the second drill bit 15, and the bottom of sleeve 32 is provided with
Motor 16, the lower end of motor 16 are provided with bull stick 17, and the bottom of bull stick 17 among the inner bottom part of the second drill bit 15 with being connected.
Also include the spring 19 of second baffle 18 and the 4th pole 20, the top left and right ends rotary type of endless glide 13 is symmetrical
Provided with second baffle 18, the crown center of second baffle 18 is equipped with spring 19, and the top of endless glide 13 left and right sides is arranged with
4th pole 20, the 4th pole 20 is between left and right sides second baffle 18, the upper end of left side spring 19 and the pole of left side the 4th
20 left wall upper ends are connected, and the upper end of right side spring 19 is connected with the right wall upper end of the 4th pole of right side 20.
Also including the second mounting blocks 21 and annulus 23, the left and right sides upper end of casing 1 is arranged with the second mounting blocks 21, the
A word hole 22 is provided with two mounting blocks 21, annulus 23 is equipped with a word hole 22.
Operation principle：After winter arrives, it can be frozen on northern lake surface, it is that comparison is difficult at this moment to want to water intaking on lake surface
Thing, when people need onto lake surface to fetch water, people first move the present apparatus on the bank of lake surface, then allow the present apparatus
Right wall be fixed on bank, shake with hands ice-breaking mechanism 3 and smash ice face, after ice face is broken, people stop shaking broken
Mechanism of ice 3, then hand is stretched into first through hole 2, start water intaking mechanism 4, water will be pumped, when people need not draw water
When, people close water intaking mechanism 4, and the present apparatus then is moved on into correct position.
Because ice-breaking mechanism 3 include the first mounting blocks 30, guide pin bushing 31, sleeve 32, the first drill bit 33, rolling bearing 34,
Screw rod 35 and shake the hand 36, the first mounting blocks 30 are provided with the middle part of the inner left wall of casing 1, guide pin bushing 31 is provided with the right side of the first mounting blocks 30, leads
Sleeve 32 is provided with set 31, the inwall of sleeve 32 is provided with screw thread, and the bottom of sleeve 32 is provided with the first drill bit 33, and the top left side of casing 1 is set
There is rolling bearing 34, screw rod 35 is installed in rolling bearing 34, the upper end of screw rod 35, which is provided with, shakes the hand 36, and the lower end of screw rod 35 is located at sleeve
In 32, sleeve 32 coordinates with screw rod 35, so when people need water intaking, people, which shake with hands, shakes the hand 36,36 bands of shaking the hand
Dynamic screw rod 35 rotates, and when screw rod 35 rotates, in the presence of screw thread, sleeve 32 will move down, and sleeve 32 moves down band
Dynamic first drill bit 33 moves down, and when the first drill bit 33 encounters ice face, shakes the hand 36 with the rapid shake repeatedly of hand, screw rod
35 will be repeatedly rotate and reverse, at this moment sleeve 32 will rapidly up and down move back and forth, and then cause the first drill bit 33 go
Ice face is impacted, after ice face is breached, people stop shake and shake the hand 36.
Because it is hard that water intaking mechanism 4 includes support plate 40, water pumper 41, the first stereoplasm tube 42, valve 43, flexible pipe 44 and second
Matter pipe 45, the inner right wall of casing 1 middle part are provided with support plate 40, and the top of support plate 40 is provided with water pumper 41, and the right side of water pumper 41 is provided with first
Stereoplasm tube 42, the first stereoplasm tube 42 are provided with valve 43 through the top of casing 1, the first stereoplasm tube 42, and valve 43 is located at casing 1 and pushed up
Above portion, the left side of water pumper 41 is provided with flexible pipe 44, and the inner right wall bottom of casing 1 is provided with the second stereoplasm tube 45, the second stereoplasm tube 45
In the lower section of support plate 40, the second stereoplasm tube 45 passes through the bottom of casing 1, and the lower end of flexible pipe 44 is located in the second stereoplasm tube 45, so working as ice
After face is breached, people stretch into hand in casing 1 out of first through hole 2, and flexible pipe 44 is slowly then pushed into the second stereoplasm tube
In 45, enter by the second stereoplasm tube 45 in the water below ice face, open valve 43, start water pumper 41, water pumper 41 will
Water is pumped under ice face, flowed out by the first stereoplasm tube 42, it is not necessary to which when drawing water, people close water pumper 41, close
Valve closing door 43, then flexible pipe 44 is extracted out out of second stereoplasm tube 45.
Because also include first baffle 5, pouring weight 6, support 7, the first pole 8, the second pole 9, fixed pulley 10, drawstring 11
With the 3rd pole 12, the inner left wall lower end of casing 1 and right side rotary type in the second through hole 24 are arranged with first baffle 5, left the
The top right-hand member of one baffle plate 5 is equipped with pouring weight 6 with the top left of right first baffle 5, and support 7 is provided with the left of the inner bottom part of casing 1, props up
The left wall upper end of frame 7 is provided with the first pole 8, and the second pole 9, the second pole 9 and the first pole 8 are provided with below the inner left wall of casing 1
In same plane, the left end of the first pole 8 and the right-hand member of the second pole 9 are equipped with fixed pulley 10, on the fixed pulley 10 of the side of left and right two
Drawstring 11 is wound with, the lower end of drawstring 11 is connected with the top of pouring weight 6, and the 3rd pole 12 is arranged with left and right sides of the lower end of sleeve 32, left
Layback rope 11 is connected with the bottom left end of the 3rd pole of left side 12, and right side drawstring 11 is connected with the bottom right-hand member of the 3rd pole of right side 12,
So when sleeve 32 moves down with the first drill bit 33, drawstring 11 loses the pulling force of drawstring 11 just toward decentralization, pouring weight 6
Can down it be rotated with first baffle 5, at this moment first baffle 5 would not block the first drill bit 33 and move down, when the band of sleeve 32
When the first drill bit 33 and up move, drawstring 11 is up received, drawstring 11 by pouring weight 6 toward pull-up, and then with first baffle 5
Up move, first baffle 5 is up mobile to be resetted so that can preferably protect the part in casing 1.
Because also including endless glide 13, sliding block 14, the second drill bit 15, motor 16 and bull stick 17, the bottom of sleeve 32 is set
There is endless glide 13, the bottom even of endless glide 13 is provided with sliding block 14, and the bottom of sliding block 14 is provided with the second drill bit 15, the bottom of sleeve 32
Provided with motor 16, the lower end of motor 16 is provided with bull stick 17, and the bottom of bull stick 17 among the inner bottom part of the second drill bit 15 with being connected, so working as people
Rapidly being shaken with hand and shake the hand 36 when go to impact ice face repeatedly, the time grown it is later can very tire out, at this moment people
Start motor 16, motor 16 drives bull stick 17 to rotate, and bull stick 17 drives the second drill bit 15 to rotate, and then shakes with hands and shakes the hand again
36, by guide pin bushing 31, a little moves down, second drill bit 15 will a little ice face is bored open, when ice face is drilled open with
Afterwards, people close motor 16, and then shaking the hand again 36 raises up sleeve 32.
Because also including the spring 19 of second baffle 18 and the 4th pole 20, the top left and right ends rotary type of endless glide 13
Second baffle 18 is arranged with, the crown center of second baffle 18 is equipped with spring 19, and the top of endless glide 13 left and right sides is symmetrical
Provided with the 4th pole 20, the 4th pole 20 is between left and right sides second baffle 18, the upper end of left side spring 19 and left side the 4th
The left wall upper end of pole 20 is connected, and the upper end of right side spring 19 is connected with the right wall upper end of the 4th pole of right side 20, so when people make
Trash ice will be considered to be worth doing band when boring ice face with motor 16, when the second drill bit 15 rotates at a high speed to get up, and disturb regarding for people
Line, imprudence ice bits can be also splashed to inside eyes, and at this moment second baffle 18 will block when the second drill bit 15 works
Trash ice is considered to be worth doing, prevents trash ice bits to be splashed to the face in the eyes of people, when sleeve 32 moves down, second baffle 18 can turn upwards
Dynamic, spring 19 is compressed, and when the stretching casing 1 of sleeve 32 is outer, spring 19, which resets, drives second baffle 18 to reset, and works as sleeve
32 when up move, and second baffle 18 can rotate down, and spring 19 is stretched, when sleeve 32 is withdrawn in casing 1,
Spring 19, which resets, drives second baffle 18 to reset, and second baffle 18 can block ice bits and splash, and protect the eyes of people not hindered
Evil.
Because also including the second mounting blocks 21 and annulus 23, the left and right sides upper end of casing 1 is arranged with the second mounting blocks
21, a word hole 22 is provided with the second mounting blocks 21, annulus 23 is equipped with a word hole 22, so when people need to move the present apparatus
When, people can hold annulus 23 and mention the present apparatus, and what at this moment people can more stablize lifts the present apparatus,
Prevent people from damaging the present apparatus because of bad grab when moving the present apparatus.
The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this area
Art personnel simple programming can be achieved, and belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode is not explained with the present invention to connect with circuit.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice, it is characterised in that include casing（1）, ice-breaking mechanism（3）With take
Water dispenser structure（4）, casing（1）Top right side is provided with first through hole（2）, casing（1）Bottom left is provided with the second through hole（24）, casing
（1）Ice-breaking mechanism is provided with the middle part of inner left wall（3）, ice-breaking mechanism（3）Positioned at the second through hole（24）Surface, casing（1）Inner right wall
Middle part is provided with water intaking mechanism（4）, fetch water mechanism（4）Positioned at ice-breaking mechanism（3）Right side.
A kind of 2. winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ice-breaking mechanism
（3）Include the first mounting blocks（30）, guide pin bushing（31）, sleeve（32）, the first drill bit（33）, rolling bearing（34）, screw rod（35）
With shake the hand（36）, casing（1）The first mounting blocks are provided with the middle part of inner left wall（30）, the first mounting blocks（30）Right side is provided with guide pin bushing
（31）, guide pin bushing（31）It is interior to be provided with sleeve（32）, sleeve（32）Inwall is provided with screw thread, sleeve（32）Bottom is provided with the first drill bit
（33）, casing（1）Top left side is provided with rolling bearing（34）, rolling bearing（34）Screw rod is inside installed（35）, screw rod（35）On
End is provided with and shaken the hand（36）, screw rod（35）Lower end is located at sleeve（32）It is interior, sleeve（32）With screw rod（35）Coordinate.
A kind of 3. winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that water intaking mechanism
（4）Include support plate（40）, water pumper（41）, the first stereoplasm tube（42）, valve（43）, flexible pipe（44）With the second stereoplasm tube
（45）, casing（1）Support plate is provided with the middle part of inner right wall（40）, support plate（40）Top is provided with water pumper（41）, water pumper（41）Right side
Provided with the first stereoplasm tube（42）, the first stereoplasm tube（42）Through casing（1）Top, the first stereoplasm tube（42）It is provided with valve
（43）, valve（43）Positioned at casing（1）Over top, water pumper（41）Left side is provided with flexible pipe（44）, casing（1）Inner right wall bottom
Provided with the second stereoplasm tube（45）, the second stereoplasm tube（45）Positioned at support plate（40）Lower section, the second stereoplasm tube（45）Through casing（1）Bottom
Portion, flexible pipe（44）Lower end is located at the second stereoplasm tube（45）It is interior.
4. a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include
One baffle plate（5）, pouring weight（6）, support（7）, the first pole（8）, the second pole（9）, fixed pulley（10）, drawstring（11）With the 3rd
Bar（12）, casing（1）Inner left wall lower end and the second through hole（24）Interior right side rotary type is arranged with first baffle（5）, left
One baffle plate（5）Top right-hand member and right first baffle（5）Top left is equipped with pouring weight（6）, casing（1）It is provided with the left of inner bottom part
Support（7）, support（7）Left wall upper end is provided with the first pole（8）, casing（1）The second pole is provided with below inner left wall（9）, second
Pole（9）With the first pole（8）It is generally aligned in the same plane, the first pole（8）Left end and the second pole（9）Right-hand member is equipped with fixed pulley
（10）, the fixed pulley of the side of left and right two（10）On be wound with drawstring（11）, drawstring（11）Lower end and pouring weight（6）Top connects, sleeve
（32）The 3rd pole is arranged with left and right sides of lower end（12）, left side drawstring（11）With the pole of left side the 3rd（12）Bottom left end connects
Connect, right side drawstring（11）With the pole of right side the 3rd（12）Bottom right-hand member connection.
5. a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include ring
Shape slide rail（13）, sliding block（14）, the second drill bit（15）, motor（16）And bull stick（17）, sleeve（32）Bottom is provided with endless glide
（13）, endless glide（13）Bottom even is provided with sliding block（14）, sliding block（14）Bottom is provided with the second drill bit（15）, sleeve（32）Bottom
Portion is provided with motor（16）, motor（16）Lower end is provided with bull stick（17）, bull stick（17）Bottom and the second drill bit（15）Among inner bottom part
Connection.
6. a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include
Two baffle plates（18）Spring（19）With the 4th pole（20）, endless glide（13）Top left and right ends rotary type is arranged with second gear
Plate（18）, second baffle（18）Crown center is equipped with spring（19）, endless glide（13）The is arranged with left and right sides of top
Four poles（20）, the 4th pole（20）Positioned at left and right sides second baffle（18）Between, left side spring（19）Upper end and left side the
Four poles（20）Left wall upper end connects, right side spring（19）Upper end and the pole of right side the 4th（20）Right wall upper end connects.
7. a kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include
Two mounting blocks（21）And annulus（23）, casing（1）Left and right sides upper end is arranged with the second mounting blocks（21）, the second mounting blocks
（21）On be provided with a word hole（22）, a word hole（22）Inside it is equipped with annulus（23）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711022957.6A CN107761818A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711022957.6A CN107761818A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107761818A true CN107761818A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61271650
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711022957.6A Pending CN107761818A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of winter hydraulic engineering water fetching device that opens ice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107761818A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109269838A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 嘉善非凡热处理有限公司 | A kind of environment measuring ice face water fetching device |
| CN110313377A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-11 | 盐城师范学院 | A kind of irrigation rig of Coastal beach agricultural |
| CN111809583A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | Reconfigurable intelligent ice-chiseling device |
| CN112136439A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 宋文海 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
| CN112243968A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-22 | 倪略凯 | Ice chiseling auxiliary device for fishing on ice surface of freezing lake in alpine region |
| CN115054846A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 北京林业大学 | Ice breaking and taking device suitable for aviation fire-fighting rescue |
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| CN110313377B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-06-04 | 盐城师范学院 | Irrigation equipment of coastal mud flat agricultural |
| CN111809583A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-23 | 北京林业大学 | Reconfigurable intelligent ice-chiseling device |
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| CN112136439A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 宋文海 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
| CN112136439B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-09-21 | 宁夏煌甫谧艾益康产业有限公司 | Seeding device for standardized planting of wormwood and using method thereof |
| CN112243968A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-22 | 倪略凯 | Ice chiseling auxiliary device for fishing on ice surface of freezing lake in alpine region |
| CN112243968B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-10-11 | 倪略凯 | Ice-chiseling auxiliary device for fishing on ice surface of frozen lake in alpine region |
| CN115054846A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 北京林业大学 | Ice breaking and taking device suitable for aviation fire-fighting rescue |
| CN115054846B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-12-20 | 北京林业大学 | Ice breaking and taking device suitable for aviation fire-fighting rescue |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |