CN107759347A - A kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107759347A CN107759347A CN201711179472.8A CN201711179472A CN107759347A CN 107759347 A CN107759347 A CN 107759347A CN 201711179472 A CN201711179472 A CN 201711179472A CN 107759347 A CN107759347 A CN 107759347A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof, component is：Urea, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulphur ammonium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate, potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, rhamnolipid, marine mussel mucoprotein, sucrose, indolebutyric acid, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate.Available for various vegetables, be particularly suitable for use in capsicum.Energy improved soil, balanced Releasing nutrient, formula is reasonable, is more beneficial for effective release of fertilizer efficiency, is easy to vegetables and fully absorbs, is a kind of free of contamination environment-friendly fertilizer of noresidue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, is related to a kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer is called liquid fertilizer, and it is a kind of water-soluble fertilizer for top dressing, mainly the vigorous season in plant growth
Section carries out top dressing, and the actual quick-acting chemical fertilizer exactly solid are soluble in water and applied fertilizer in a manner of water band fertilizer.Water soluble fertilizer is led to
Conventional water-soluble chemical fertilizer, mainly nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the water solubility of the two is strong, is combined by rich water, allows the nutrient of solubility to ooze
Enter in soil, then absorbed for crop root.Water soluble fertilizer in the market mainly has three kinds of inorganic type, organic type and bion.
But existing Water soluble fertilizer effect is single, same formula is used for Different Crop, it is impossible to meet the growth demand of specified plant.It is existing
When Water soluble fertilizer is directly applied to pear tree, there is that effective composition proportion is not reasonable, and effective rate of utilization is low, be lost in fast, wastage is big,
Meanwhile its nutritional ingredient is few, the nutrient needed for Growth of Pear Trees development can not be supplied comprehensively.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.It is suitable
For vegetable cultivation, can improved soil, adjust the pH value of soil, balanced Releasing nutrient promotes Nutrient Absorption, and effective diseases prevention is killed
Worm, strengthen resistance, increase yield.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight composition are：
Urea 60~70, MAP 40~55, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30~40, sulphur ammonium 40~50, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 25~30, carbonic acid
Potassium 25~30, potassium nitrate 25~30, potassium fulvate 25~30, magnesium sulfate 25~30, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements 35~45,
Rhamnolipid 5~8, marine mussel MUC-2 5~30, sucrose 5~8, indolebutyric acid 3~5, polyvinyl alcohol 12~18, carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulosate 5~8, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 3~5.
In described Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, trace element is copper, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, chromium, and mass ratio is preferably
1：2.5：3：3：2：3.
The sodium carboxymethylcellulose average degree of polymerization is preferably 1800~2200.
The polyvinyl alcohol average degree of polymerization is preferably 1500~1900.
The multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer particle diameter is preferably 8~10mm.
A kind of preparation method of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, step include：
1）By rhamnolipid, marine mussel mucoprotein and polyvinyl alcohol, 10~20min is stirred, emulsion is formed, 15~25
DEG C stand incubate 5~7h, then add urea, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulphur ammonium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate,
Potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, stirring add water to solid and all dissolved, and form uniform solution；
2）Step 1）Solution centrifugal, remove layer min of bulky grain cryomilling 20~30 to granularity be 80~100nm after, add
In supernatant liquor after to centrifugation, it is well mixed；
3）To step 2）Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, indoles are added in solution
Butyric acid, sucrose, 75~80 DEG C of 2~3h of stirring, are granulated, dry, obtain multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer.
Step 1）In, mixing speed is 300~600 revs/min.
Above-mentioned multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer：Available for various vegetables, be particularly suitable for use in capsicum.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is technical solution of the present invention：Energy improved soil, balanced Releasing nutrient, matches somebody with somebody
Fang Heli, compared with common fertilizer, the resistance enhancing of plant, yield significantly improves.The Water soluble fertilizer being prepared, active ingredient are born
It is loaded on the carrier of similar gels shape, ensures that Water soluble fertilizer is rapidly-soluble simultaneously, the long-acting release of active ingredient, fertilizer materials are few,
Fertilizer efficiency time is grown；Fertilizer granularity is big, and the fertilizer density in unit area is small, is slowly spread after water-soluble, and with the addition of several slow molten
Property nutrient, is more beneficial for effective release of fertilizer efficiency, being easy to vegetables fully absorbs, and is a kind of free of contamination environment-friendlyfertilizer fertilizer of noresidue
Material.
Embodiment
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention and beneficial effect below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight composition are：Urea 65, MAP 45, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 36, sulphur ammonium 45,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 28, potassium carbonate 28, potassium nitrate 28, potassium fulvate 28, magnesium sulfate 28, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements 40, mouse
Lee's glycolipid 6, marine mussel MUC-2 8, sucrose 6, indolebutyric acid 4, polyvinyl alcohol 16, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 6, benzene sulfonamide
Sour sodium 4.
Preparation method, step include：
1）By rhamnolipid, marine mussel mucoprotein and polyvinyl alcohol（Average degree of polymerization is 1500~1900）Mixing, stirring
（300~600 revs/min）15min, emulsion is formed, stood at 20 DEG C and incubate 5-7h, then add urea, MAP, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium, sulphur ammonium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate, potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, stirring add water to solid and all dissolved, formed
Uniform solution；
Step 1）In, mixing speed is 300-600 revs/min.
2）Step 1）Solution centrifugal, remove layer bulky grain cryomilling 25min to granularity be 80~100nm after, add
In supernatant liquor after to centrifugation, it is well mixed；
3）To step 2）Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements is added in solution（Copper, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, chromium mass ratio are 1：2.5：
3：3：2：3）, sodium carboxymethylcellulose（Average degree of polymerization is 1800~2200）, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, indolebutyric acid, sucrose,
75-80 DEG C of stirring 3h, is granulated, dries, and obtains the multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer that particle diameter is 8-10mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight composition are：Urea 60, MAP 40, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30, sulphur ammonium 40,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 25, potassium carbonate 25, potassium nitrate 25, potassium fulvate 25, magnesium sulfate 25, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements 35, mouse
Lee's glycolipid 5, marine mussel MUC-2 5, sucrose 5, indolebutyric acid 3, polyvinyl alcohol 12, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5, benzene sulfonamide
Sour sodium 3.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, parts by weight composition are：Urea 70, MAP 55, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40, sulphur ammonium 50,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 30, potassium carbonate 30, potassium nitrate 30, potassium fulvate 30, magnesium sulfate 30, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements 45, mouse
Lee's glycolipid 8, marine mussel MUC-3 0, sucrose 8, indolebutyric acid 5, polyvinyl alcohol 18, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 8, benzene sulfonamide
Sour sodium 5.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1
Application example one：
Test vegetable variety：Long capsicum（Three-bristle cudrania green pepper No.1）
Experiment packet and fertilizer application mode：Medium fertility capsicum field, is randomly divided into 5 cells, corresponds to the He of experimental group 1~3 respectively
Control group 1.
Experimental group 1~3 applies Water soluble fertilizer made from embodiment 1~3 and the conventional foundation fertilizer suitable for local soil respectively.
Control group 1 uses existing Water soluble fertilizer（Like the prosperous series of agriculture）The conventional foundation fertilizer suitable for local soil is administered simultaneously.
Method of application：Florescence, every mu of 3~5kg of administration；Fruiting period, every mu of administration 3~5kg, Jia Shuichong are applied.
Interpretation of result：
The indices of experimental group and control group, the conventional foundation fertilizer with only applying suitable for local soil contrast, and the results are shown in Table 1
The experimental group of table 1 and control group Fertilizer application Contrast on effect
Experimental group compares control group, and cauline leaf is sturdy, and single fruit is big, fruiting quantities are more, and fruit shape is good, withered to samping off, damping-off, green grass or young crops
Disease, epidemic disease etc. have obvious prevention effect.
Application example two：
Tested in embodiment 1 with tomato, cucumber, fresh kidney beans, rapeseed cultivation is carried out on plot.Each kind is divided into two groups, experimental group
And control group, respectively take the plot that size is 1 mu.
Experimental group：Using fruits and vegetables punching fertilising made from embodiment 1.
Control group：Using existing Water soluble fertilizer（Like the prosperous series of agriculture）
Each fruit variety experimental group and control group fertilizer amount and method of application all same.
Interpretation of result：
Tomato：For experimental group compared to control group volume increase 21%, single fruit is big, fruit shape is uniform, color and luster is good, in good taste, and resists with more preferable
Drought, freezing tolerance, disease-free appearance.
Cucumber：Experimental group is as a result more, fruit shape is straight, color and luster is good, in good taste, disease-free appearance compared to control group volume increase 16%.
Fresh kidney beans：Experimental group is compared to control group volume increase 13%, and well developed root system, Ye great, tendril is sturdy, and bar is straight, in good taste.
Rape：Experimental group is compared to control group volume increase 18%, and color and luster is good, leaf is plump, single big, the common disease such as no downy mildew
Occur.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer, it is characterised in that parts by weight, which form, is：Urea 60~70, MAP 40~
55th, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30~40, sulphur ammonium 40~50, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 25~30, potassium carbonate 25~30, potassium nitrate 25~30, yellow corruption
Sour potassium 25~30, magnesium sulfate 25~30, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements 35~45, rhamnolipid 5~8, marine mussel glue egg
White 25~30, sucrose 5~8, indolebutyric acid 3~5, polyvinyl alcohol 12~18, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5~8, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate
3~5.
2. multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described amino-acid trace element chela
In compound, trace element is copper, iron, zinc, boron, manganese, chromium, mass ratio 1：2.5：3：3：2：3.
3. multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sodium carboxymethylcellulose average polymerization
Spend for 1800~2200.
4. multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Polyvinyl alcohol average degree of polymerization is
1500~1900.
5. multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer particle diameter
For 8~10mm.
A kind of 6. preparation method of any one of claim 1-5 multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizers, it is characterised in that step bag
Include：
1）By rhamnolipid, marine mussel mucoprotein and polyvinyl alcohol, 10~20min is stirred, emulsion is formed, 15~25
DEG C stand incubate 5~7h, then add urea, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulphur ammonium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate,
Potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, stirring add water to solid and all dissolved, and form uniform solution；
2）Step 1）Solution centrifugal, remove layer min of bulky grain cryomilling 20~30 to granularity be 80~100 nm after, add
Enter in the supernatant liquor to after centrifugation, be well mixed；
3）To step 2）Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, indoles are added in solution
Butyric acid, sucrose, 75~80 DEG C of 2~3h of stirring, are granulated, dry, obtain multiple-effect a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step 1）In, mixing speed be 300~600 turns/
Point.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109206187A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of sugar-containing type water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438067A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer composition and its application |
| CN110526772A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The antibacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating crop bacterial wilt |
| CN110590441A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer special for flowering cabbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN110776370A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-11 | 宿州市东方红肥业有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for vegetable crops |
| CN112430160A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-02 | 江西省三汇科技有限公司 | Mineral source potassium fulvate water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103896682A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Instant macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936510A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer suitable for integration of water and fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104261968A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 孙龙专 | Instant water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355884A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer |
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| CN103896682A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Instant macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936510A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Slow release fertilizer suitable for integration of water and fertilizer and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104261968A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 孙龙专 | Instant water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355884A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109206187A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of sugar-containing type water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438067A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer composition and its application |
| CN110526772A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-03 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | The antibacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating crop bacterial wilt |
| CN110590441A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer special for flowering cabbage and preparation method thereof |
| CN110776370A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-11 | 宿州市东方红肥业有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer for vegetable crops |
| CN112430160A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-02 | 江西省三汇科技有限公司 | Mineral source potassium fulvate water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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