CN107751656A - One kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed - Google Patents
One kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107751656A CN107751656A CN201711251564.2A CN201711251564A CN107751656A CN 107751656 A CN107751656 A CN 107751656A CN 201711251564 A CN201711251564 A CN 201711251564A CN 107751656 A CN107751656 A CN 107751656A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
One kind provided by the invention is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 30 parts of chicken meal, 40 ~ 50 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 10 ~ 15 parts of blackstrap, 10 ~ 12 parts of earthworm powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 ~ 12 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 ~ 8 parts of cuttlefish cream, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat-middlings, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.15 ~ 0.25 part of taurine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of phagostimulant, 10 ~ 15 parts of Strong flour, 1 ~ 2 part of inorganic salt mixt, 5 ~ 8 parts of leaves of plants, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of vitamin E, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of multidimensional powder, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of vitamin C, 3 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 5 parts of ginger, 5 ~ 8 parts of brown sugar, 3 ~ 5 parts of dusty yeast, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinasse.A kind of living through winter for tilapia mixed feed that is used for provided by the invention replaces part concentrated feed to feed fish with leaf, reduce absorption of the Tilapia mossambica to fat, improve the absorption to protein, strengthen the autoimmunity of Tilapia mossambica, reduce the early spring incidence of disease and body weight of surviving the winter is reduced, its disease-resistant and anti-stress ability is improved, helps its smooth over wintering, improves survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds field, and in particular to one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica (Oreochromis niloticus x O.aureus) is Perciformes eel section Tilapia mossambica category, has life
Long breeding is fast, the culture-cycle is short, feeding habits are wide, bait requires low, disease is few, relatively strong to environmental suitability and seed easily solves etc.
Advantage, it is the Main Commercial Fishes in African fresh water and salt-fresh water waters, is pushed away as good cultivation object in the whole world
Extensively.But Tilapia mossambica is warm water fishes, intolerant to low high temperature, survival temperature scope is 12~35 DEG C, optimum growth temperature
For 24 DEG C~32 DEG C, water temperature drops to 14 DEG C of stoppings and ingested, and less than 12 DEG C may be dead.Guangdong, Guangxi is that Rofe fish culture is big
Save, winter temperature can be down to 5 DEG C or so and maintain 3~4 months, during which have substantial amounts of fingerling, adult fish and parent population to need to get over
In the winter, there is certain amount dead over the years, sleet freeze disaster is brought huge to southern Tilapia mossambica aquaculture at the beginning of particularly 2008
Loss.Therefore, over wintering turns into Tilapia mossambica aquaculture key technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.However, fish overwinter death
Reason is a lot, and in addition to heredity and water quality factors, nutrient imbalance causes immunity degradation also very important, then passes through route of nutrition
It is significant to improve its cold hardiness.
The content of the invention
For prior art, the invention aims to provide a kind of mixed feed of surviving the winter for Tilapia mossambica, with tree
Leaf replace part concentrated feed feed fish, reduce Tilapia mossambica to fat absorption, improve the absorption to protein, strengthen Tilapia mossambica from
Body immunity, reduces the early spring incidence of disease and body weight of surviving the winter is reduced, and improves its disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, helps its guarantor that smoothly survives the winter
Kind, improve survival rate.
The present invention provides a kind of mixed feed of surviving the winter for Tilapia mossambica, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken meal 20 ~
30 parts, 40 ~ 50 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 10 ~ 15 parts of blackstrap, 10 ~ 12 parts of earthworm powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 ~ 12 parts of soybean lecithin,
3 ~ 8 parts of cuttlefish cream, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat-middlings, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.15 ~ 0.25 part of taurine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of phagostimulant,
10 ~ 15 parts of Strong flour, 1 ~ 2 part of inorganic salt mixt, 5 ~ 8 parts of leaves of plants, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of vitamin E, multidimensional powder 0.01
~ 0.05 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of vitamin C, 3 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 5 parts of ginger, 5 ~ 8 parts of brown sugar, 3 ~ 5 parts of dusty yeast, vinasse 10 ~ 15
Part.
The miscellaneous dregs of rice includes two in the corn dregs of rice, the sorghum dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal, the rape dregs of rice, leached tea oil slag, sunflower seed dregs
Plant and two or more.
The leaves of plants includes Folium sophorae, cloverleaf, white poplar leaf, mulberry leaf, Chinese Toon Leaves, sugarcane top, pine needle, willow leaf, pigeonpea
One or more in leaf.
The inorganic salt mixt includes mass ratio 0.04:1:2:1:1.5:5:10:1:30 KI, cobalt chloride, sulphur
Sour copper, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, zeolite powder.
The multidimensional powder includes vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamine D3, inositol.
The yellow eel disease resistance feed preferably comprises the formula of following raw material：25 parts of chicken meal, 45 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice,
12 parts of blackstrap, 11 parts of earthworm powder, 12 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 10 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of cuttlefish cream, 13 parts of wheat-middlings, Choline Chloride
0.4 part, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.15 part of phagostimulant, 12 parts of Strong flour, 1.5 parts of inorganic salt mixt, 6 parts of leaves of plants, dimension life
Plain E0.03 parts, 0.03 part of multidimensional powder, 0.08 part of vitamin C, 4 parts of garlic, 4 parts of ginger, 6 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of dusty yeast, vinasse 12
Part.
A kind of described preparation method for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fresh plant leaf is weighed, after cleaning, 20 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, and add water to be beaten to obtain leaves of plants slurry with beater；
（2）Blackstrap is weighed, is heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, stirring boils 30 ~ 60min, obtains molasses juice；
（3）Heating stirring after miscellaneous dregs of rice, cuttlefish cream, wheat-middlings, chicken meal powder, earthworm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dusty yeast add water is weighed extremely to mix
Uniformly, and 36 ~ 72h is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
（4）Inorganic salt mixt, vitamin E, vitamin C, multidimensional powder are added into water stirring and dissolving, obtain nutrient solution；
（5）By step（1）Obtained leaves of plants is starched, step（2）Obtained juice containing honey, step（3）Obtained fermentation material, step
（4）After obtained nutrient solution mixing, compound is obtained after being uniformly mixed；
（6）By step（5）Obtained compound granulator pelletizing forming, obtains product.
One kind provided by the invention is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, replaces part concentrated feed to feed fish with leaf, reduces
Absorption of the Tilapia mossambica to fat, improves the absorption to protein, strengthens the autoimmunity of Tilapia mossambica, reduce the early spring incidence of disease and
Body weight of surviving the winter is reduced, and improves its disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, helps its smooth over wintering, improves survival rate.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Embodiment 1
Described one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of chicken meal, 50 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 10 parts of blackstrap, 12 parts of earthworm powder, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 12 parts of soybean lecithin, cuttlefish
3 parts of cream, 15 parts of wheat-middlings, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.25 part of taurine, 0.12 part of phagostimulant, 15 parts of Strong flour, inorganic salts mix
It is 1 part of compound, 8 parts of leaves of plants, 0.01 part of vitamin E, 0.05 part of multidimensional powder, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 3 parts of garlic, 5 parts of ginger, red
5 parts of sugar, 5 parts of dusty yeast, 10 parts of vinasse.
Described one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, is prepared by following steps：
（1）Fresh plant leaf is weighed, after cleaning, 20 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, and add water to be beaten to obtain leaves of plants slurry with beater；
（2）Blackstrap is weighed, is heated to 60 DEG C, stirring boils 60min, obtains molasses juice；
（3）Heating stirring after miscellaneous dregs of rice, cuttlefish cream, wheat-middlings, chicken meal powder, earthworm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dusty yeast add water is weighed extremely to mix
Uniformly, and 36h is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
（4）Inorganic salt mixt, vitamin E, vitamin C, multidimensional powder are added into water stirring and dissolving, obtain nutrient solution；
（5）By step（1）Obtained leaves of plants is starched, step（2）Obtained juice containing honey, step（3）Obtained fermentation material, step
（4）After obtained nutrient solution mixing, compound is obtained after being uniformly mixed；
（6）By step（5）Obtained compound granulator pelletizing forming, obtains product.
Embodiment 2
Described one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of chicken meal, miscellaneous dregs of rice 40
Part, 15 parts of blackstrap, 10 parts of earthworm powder, 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 parts of soybean lecithin, 8 parts of cuttlefish cream, 10 parts of wheat-middlings, Choline Chloride
0.5 part, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.2 part of phagostimulant, 10 parts of Strong flour, 2 parts of inorganic salt mixt, 5 parts of leaves of plants, vitamin
E0.05 parts, 0.01 part of multidimensional powder, 0.1 part of vitamin C, 5 parts of garlic, 2 parts of ginger, 8 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of dusty yeast, 15 parts of vinasse.
Described one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, is prepared by following steps：
（1）Fresh plant leaf is weighed, after cleaning, 20 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, and add water to be beaten to obtain leaves of plants slurry with beater；
（2）Blackstrap is weighed, is heated to 80 DEG C, stirring boils 60min, obtains molasses juice；
（3）Heating stirring after miscellaneous dregs of rice, cuttlefish cream, wheat-middlings, chicken meal powder, earthworm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dusty yeast add water is weighed extremely to mix
Uniformly, and 72h is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
（4）Inorganic salt mixt, vitamin E, vitamin C, multidimensional powder are added into water stirring and dissolving, obtain nutrient solution；
（5）By step（1）Obtained leaves of plants is starched, step（2）Obtained juice containing honey, step（3）Obtained fermentation material, step
（4）After obtained nutrient solution mixing, compound is obtained after being uniformly mixed；
（6）By step（5）Obtained compound granulator pelletizing forming, obtains product.
Embodiment 3
Described one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of chicken meal, miscellaneous dregs of rice 45
Part, 12 parts of blackstrap, 11 parts of earthworm powder, 12 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 10 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of cuttlefish cream, 13 parts of wheat-middlings, chlorination courage
0.4 part of alkali, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.15 part of phagostimulant, 12 parts of Strong flour, 1.5 parts of inorganic salt mixt, 6 parts of leaves of plants, dimension
Raw plain E0.03 parts, 0.03 part of multidimensional powder, 0.08 part of vitamin C, 4 parts of garlic, 4 parts of ginger, 6 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of dusty yeast, vinasse
12 parts.
Described one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, is prepared by following steps：
（1）Fresh plant leaf is weighed, after cleaning, 20 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, and add water to be beaten to obtain leaves of plants slurry with beater；
（2）Blackstrap is weighed, is heated to 80 DEG C, stirring boils 60min, obtains molasses juice；
（3）Heating stirring after miscellaneous dregs of rice, cuttlefish cream, wheat-middlings, chicken meal powder, earthworm powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dusty yeast add water is weighed extremely to mix
Uniformly, and 72h is sealed by fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
（4）Inorganic salt mixt, vitamin E, vitamin C, multidimensional powder are added into water stirring and dissolving, obtain nutrient solution；
（5）By step（4）Obtained nutrient solution adds soluble small molecule chitosan and is put into ultrasonic wave, at 300KHz ultrasounds
30s is managed, 1min is spaced, is repeated 8 times；After it is uniformly dispersed；Spherex is added afterwards to continue to be ultrasonically treated in 300KHz
30s, 1min is spaced, is repeated 5 times, the ultrasonic nutrient solution easily absorbed.
（6）By step（1）Obtained leaves of plants is starched, step（2）Obtained juice containing honey, step（3）Obtained fermentation material, step
Suddenly（5）After obtained ultrasonic nutrient solution mixing, compound is obtained after being uniformly mixed；
（7）By step（6）Obtained compound granulator pelletizing forming, obtains product.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are various under the enlightenment of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application
Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, it is characterised in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken meal 20 ~ 30
Part, 40 ~ 50 parts of miscellaneous dregs of rice, 10 ~ 15 parts of blackstrap, 10 ~ 12 parts of earthworm powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 8 ~ 12 parts of soybean lecithin, crow
Crafty 3 ~ 8 parts of cream, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat-middlings, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.15 ~ 0.25 part of taurine, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of phagostimulant, height
10 ~ 15 parts of gluten flour, 1 ~ 2 part of inorganic salt mixt, 5 ~ 8 parts of leaves of plants, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of vitamin E, multidimensional powder 0.01 ~
0.05 part, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of vitamin C, 3 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 5 parts of ginger, 5 ~ 8 parts of brown sugar, 3 ~ 5 parts of dusty yeast, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinasse.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, it is characterised in that：The miscellaneous dregs of rice includes jade
The rice dregs of rice, the sorghum dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal, the rape dregs of rice, leached tea oil slag, two kinds in sunflower seed dregs and two or more.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, it is characterised in that：The leaves of plants includes
One or more in Folium sophorae, cloverleaf, white poplar leaf, mulberry leaf, Chinese Toon Leaves, sugarcane top, pine needle, willow leaf, cajan leaf.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, it is characterised in that：The inorganic salts mixing
Thing includes mass ratio 0.04:1:2:1:1.5:5:10:1:30 KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Manganese, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, zeolite powder.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, it is characterised in that：The multidimensional powder bag
Include vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamine D3, inositol.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed, it is characterised in that：It is 25 parts of chicken meal, miscellaneous
45 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of blackstrap, 11 parts of earthworm powder, 12 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 10 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of cuttlefish cream, 13 parts of wheat-middlings, chlorine
Change 0.4 part of choline, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.15 part of phagostimulant, 12 parts of Strong flour, 1.5 parts of inorganic salt mixt, leaves of plants 6
Part, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.03 part of multidimensional powder, 0.08 part of vitamin C, 4 parts of garlic, 4 parts of ginger, 6 parts of brown sugar, dusty yeast 4
Part, 12 parts of vinasse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711251564.2A CN107751656A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | One kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711251564.2A CN107751656A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | One kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107751656A true CN107751656A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711251564.2A Withdrawn CN107751656A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | One kind is used for living through winter for tilapia mixed feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022100004A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Feed for enhancing immunity of tilapia, and preparation method therefor |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711251564.2A patent/CN107751656A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022100004A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Feed for enhancing immunity of tilapia, and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |
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