CN107750904A - A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation - Google Patents
A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750904A CN107750904A CN201711053021.XA CN201711053021A CN107750904A CN 107750904 A CN107750904 A CN 107750904A CN 201711053021 A CN201711053021 A CN 201711053021A CN 107750904 A CN107750904 A CN 107750904A
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- canopy
- sides
- bar
- movable frame
- cylinder body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of analog machine of field irrigation, more particularly to a kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can realize uniform irrigation to field irrigation, and need not consume the analog machine of the hydraulic engineering field irrigation of substantial amounts of manpower and materials.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the analog machine of such a hydraulic engineering field irrigation, installation canopy etc. is included；Installation canopy top right side is connected with water tank, installs the crown center on front side of canopy and is provided with discharge mechanism, installs front portion in canopy and is provided with travel mechanism.Invention achieves can realize uniform irrigation to field irrigation, and substantial amounts of effect need not be consumed, there is provided discharge mechanism, can constantly water outlet, so as to realize the irrigation to farmland, the setting of travel mechanism can drive first sparge pipe at movable frame rear portion constantly to move left and right, so as to the uniform left and right uniform irrigation in farmland.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of analog machine of field irrigation, more particularly to a kind of simulation of hydraulic engineering field irrigation
Equipment.
Background technology
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and groundwater for controlling and allocating nature, reaches and removes the evil emerging sharp purpose and build
Engineering.Also referred to as Hydraulic Projects.Water is human being's production and essential precious resources of living, but the state of its naturally occurring is simultaneously
Not in full conformity with the needs of the mankind.Hydraulic engineering is only built, current could be controlled, prevent flood, water-filling amount of going forward side by side
Regulation and distribution, to meet the needs of people's lives and production to water resource.Hydraulic engineering needs to build dam, dike, spillway, water
Lock, water inlet, channel, the different types of hydraulic structure such as mortise, log chute, fish pass is crossed, to realize its target.
Present hydraulic engineering also has many incomplete places, sometimes design it is bad can exist consume substantial amounts of water
Amount, cause waste water resource, the irrigation to farmland is also very unfavorable, and if do not design just implement irrigate system, meeting
Waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials.
Therefore uniform irrigation can be realized to field irrigation by needing research and development one kind badly, and need not consume substantial amounts of manpower thing
The analog machine of the hydraulic engineering field irrigation of power, to overcome field irrigation in the prior art to consume substantial amounts of water in designing
Cause waste water resource, and do not design the shortcomings that system for just implementing to irrigate causes to waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention causes waste water resource to overcome field irrigation in the prior art to consume substantial amounts of water in designing, and
And do not design the system the shortcomings that causing to waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials for just implementing to irrigate, the invention solves technology ask
Topic is to provide one kind can realize uniform irrigation to field irrigation, and need not consume the hydraulic engineering of substantial amounts of manpower and materials
With the analog machine of field irrigation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, set the invention provides such a hydraulic engineering with the simulation of field irrigation
It is standby, include installation canopy, water tank, discharge mechanism and travel mechanism, installation canopy top right side is connected with water tank, installed on front side of canopy
Crown center is provided with discharge mechanism, installs front portion in canopy and is provided with travel mechanism.
Preferably, discharge mechanism includes cylinder body, piston, the first spring, pull bar, outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and check valve, peace
Dress canopy crown center is connected with cylinder body, and piston is provided with cylinder body, and the outer wall of piston and the inwall of cylinder body are engaged, on the left of piston
Both sides up and down and cylinder body in left side between be respectively connected with the first spring, the left side central portion of piston is connected with pull bar, the bottom of cylinder body
Be connected with outlet pipe on the right side of portion, right side central and the water tank left side central portion of cylinder body are connected with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe with water inlet pipe
It is equipped with check valve.
Preferably, travel mechanism includes mounting rod, mobile bar, slide rail, sliding block, movable frame, second spring and the first spray
Water pipe, install and be connected with mounting rod in canopy between the both sides up and down of side to the left, the both sides up and down for installing right part in canopy are respectively connected with
Slide rail, slidingtype is connected with sliding block on slide rail, and slide rail coordinates with sliding block, connected between the left side of left slider and the right side of mounting rod
Second spring is connected to, movable frame is connected between the sliding block of upper and lower both sides, the rear side of movable frame is uniformly connected with the first sparge pipe,
Bilateral type up and down on the left of movable frame is connected with mobile bar, and mobile bar both passes through mounting rod, and mobile bar coordinates with mounting rod.
Preferably, the first motor, the first bull stick and cam are also included, installation ceiling portion side to the left is connected with the first electricity
Machine, the output shaft rear end of the first motor are connected with the first bull stick, and the rear end of the first bull stick is connected with a left side for cam, cam and pull bar
Side contacts coordinate.
Preferably, the second motor, rolling bearing pedestal, threaded rod, nut, guide rail, guide pin bushing, guide pad, guiding are also included
Bar and the second sparge pipe, left side central portion is connected with the second motor in movable frame, and right side central is connected with rolling bearing in movable frame
, threaded rod is respectively connected with the output shaft and rolling bearing pedestal of the second motor, the inner of left and right sides threaded rod is connected with each other,
The hand of spiral of left and right sides threaded rod is on the contrary, the mode being connected through a screw thread on the threaded rod of the left and right sides is connected with spiral shell
Mother, the both sides up and down of nut are respectively connected with guide rod, and the equal symmetrical expression in both sides up and down at left and right sides of movable frame is connected with guide rail, leads
Guide pin bushing is equipped with rail, guide rail coordinates with guide pin bushing, is respectively connected with guide pad on front side of guide pin bushing, guide rod both passes through guide pad, leads
Coordinate to bar and guide pad, with being respectively connected with the second sparge pipe on rear side of guide pin bushing on rear side of nut.
Preferably, first bearing seat, the second bull stick, the first belt pulley, the first flat belt, slide-bar, slideway, are also included
Two belt pulleys and the second flat belt, the left side central portion for installing the left side central portion in canopy and mounting rod are respectively connected with first bearing seat,
The second bull stick is connected with first bearing seat, the second bull stick front end is connected with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley of the left and right sides
On be connected with the first pulley rotation of the first flat belt, the first flat belt and the left and right sides, be connected with front side of the first flat belt
Slide-bar, slideway is connected between the left end of mobile bar, slide-bar is located in slideway, and slide-bar coordinates with slideway, the bull stick of right side second
Middle part is connected with the second flat skin with being respectively connected with the second belt pulley in the middle part of the first bull stick on the second belt pulley of upper and lower both sides
Band, the second flat belt and the second belt pulley of upper and lower both sides cooperate, and the second flat belt passes through the top of installation canopy.
Preferably, also include reversal switch, strike block and rotate forward switch, the right side central of mounting rod is connected with reversion and opened
Close, be respectively connected with the middle part of the left and right sides of movable frame and strike block, right side central in canopy is installed and is connected with rotating forward switch, the left and right sides
Block is struck to cooperate with reversal switch and rotating forward switch.
Operation principle：When needing to irrigate farmland, start discharge mechanism, while constantly move travel mechanism,
Farmland is uniformly sprinkled water irrigation.After irrigating well, discharge mechanism is closed, while stop moving travel mechanism.
Because discharge mechanism includes cylinder body, piston, the first spring, pull bar, outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and check valve, installation
Canopy crown center is connected with cylinder body, is provided with piston in cylinder body, the outer wall of piston and the inwall of cylinder body are engaged, on the left of piston
The first spring is respectively connected between left side in upper and lower both sides and cylinder body, the left side central portion of piston is connected with pull bar, the bottom of cylinder body
Right side is connected with outlet pipe, and right side central and the water tank left side central portion of cylinder body are connected with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe with water inlet pipe
Provided with check valve.So when needing to irrigate farmland, constantly pushing drawing rod to the right, when pull bar moves right, pull bar
Band piston is moved right, now the pressure increase in cylinder body, and the water in cylinder body is flowed out by outlet pipe, after releasing lever,
In the presence of first spring force, piston is moved to the left, and now the pressure in cylinder body reduces, and the water in water tank is entered by water inlet pipe
In figure cylinder body, so repeatedly, can constantly water outlet, so as to realize the irrigation to farmland.
Because travel mechanism includes mounting rod, mobile bar, slide rail, sliding block, movable frame, second spring and the first water spray
Pipe, install and be connected with mounting rod in canopy between the both sides up and down of side to the left, the both sides up and down for installing right part in canopy are respectively connected with cunning
Rail, slidingtype is connected with sliding block on slide rail, and slide rail coordinates with sliding block, connected between the left side of left slider and the right side of mounting rod
There is second spring, movable frame is connected between the sliding block of upper and lower both sides, the rear side of movable frame is uniformly connected with the first sparge pipe, moves
Bilateral type up and down on the left of dynamic frame is connected with mobile bar, and mobile bar both passes through mounting rod, and mobile bar coordinates with mounting rod.Institute
When needing to field irrigation, when discharge mechanism is started working, constantly to promote mobile bar to the right with hand, mobile bar drives
Movable frame moves right in the presence of sliding-rail sliding, when unclamping mobile bar, in the presence of second spring elastic force, and movable frame
It is moved to the left, so repeatedly, first sparge pipe at movable frame rear portion can be driven constantly to move left and right, so as to uniform to farmland
Left and right uniform irrigation, when discharge mechanism is closed, stop promoting mobile bar.
Because also including the first motor, the first bull stick and cam, installation ceiling portion side to the left is connected with the first motor, the
The output shaft rear end of one motor is connected with the first bull stick, and the rear end of the first bull stick is connected with cam, connect on the left of cam and pull bar
Touch and coordinate.So when needing discharge mechanism to work, the first motor of startup, first the first bar rotation of motor driven, first turn
Bar drives cam rotation, when cam distal end and pull bar left contact when, pull bar moves right, and now water is from outlet pipe stream
Go out, when cam outer end and pull bar left contact when, pull bar is moved to the left in the presence of the first spring force, now
Water in water tank is entered in cylinder body by water inlet pipe, so need not manually be pulled pull bar, be saved substantial amounts of labour.
Because also include the second motor, rolling bearing pedestal, threaded rod, nut, guide rail, guide pin bushing, guide pad, guide rod and
Second sparge pipe, left side central portion is connected with the second motor in movable frame, and right side central is connected with rolling bearing pedestal in movable frame, and
Threaded rod, the inner interconnection of left and right sides threaded rod, left and right are respectively connected with the output shaft and rolling bearing pedestal of two motors
The hand of spiral of both sides threaded rod is on the contrary, the mode being connected through a screw thread on the threaded rod of the left and right sides is connected with nut, spiral shell
Female both sides up and down are respectively connected with guide rod, and the equal symmetrical expression in both sides up and down at left and right sides of movable frame is connected with guide rail, on guide rail
Guide pin bushing is equipped with, guide rail coordinates with guide pin bushing, is respectively connected with guide pad on front side of guide pin bushing, guide rod both passes through guide pad, guide rod
Coordinate with guide pad, with being respectively connected with the second sparge pipe on rear side of guide pin bushing on rear side of nut.So when movable frame moves left and right,
Starting the second motor, when the second motor of control rotates clockwise, the threaded rod at left and right sides of the second motor driven rotates clockwise,
The threaded rod of the left and right sides drives nut to move laterally, and nut drives guide rod to move laterally, and guide rod passes through guide pad
Guide pin bushing is driven to move laterally, nut drives the second sparge pipe to move laterally with guide pin bushing, turns counterclockwise when controlling the second motor
When dynamic, the threaded rod at left and right sides of the second motor driven rotates counterclockwise, and the threaded rod of the left and right sides drives the inside sidesway of nut
Dynamic, nut drives guide rod to move inward, and guide rod drives guide pin bushing to move inward by guide pad, and nut drives with guide pin bushing
Second sparge pipe moves inward, and so repeatedly, can cause farmland uniform irrigation of second sparge pipe to middle part, the first water spray
Pipe is with the second sparge pipe while to field irrigation, so as to realize to whole farmland uniform irrigation.
Because also include first bearing seat, the second bull stick, the first belt pulley, the first flat belt, slide-bar, slideway, second
Belt pulley and the second flat belt, the left side central portion for installing the left side central portion in canopy and mounting rod are respectively connected with first bearing seat, the
It is connected with the second bull stick on one bearing block, the second bull stick front end is connected with the first belt pulley, on the first belt pulley of the left and right sides
The first pulley rotation of the first flat belt, the first flat belt and the left and right sides is connected with, cunning is connected with front side of the first flat belt
Axle, slideway is connected between the left end of mobile bar, slide-bar is located in slideway, and slide-bar coordinates with slideway, in the bull stick of right side second
The second belt pulley is respectively connected with the middle part of portion and the first bull stick, the second flat belt is connected with the second belt pulley of upper and lower both sides,
Second flat belt and the second belt pulley of upper and lower both sides cooperate, and the second flat belt passes through the top of installation canopy.So
When one the first bar rotation of motor driven, the first bull stick drives second pulley rotation on top, due to the second flat belt
Cooperated with the second belt pulley of upper and lower both sides, second belt pulley on top drives the second flat belt to rotate, the second flat belt
The second pulley rotation of bottom is driven, the second belt pulley of bottom drives the second bar rotation, and the second bull stick drives right part
First pulley rotation, due to the first flat belt and the first pulley rotation of the left and right sides, the first belt pulley of right part drives
First flat belt rotates, and the first flat belt drives the first pulley rotation of left part, while the first flat belt slide-bar constantly turns
Dynamic, because slide-bar and slideway coordinate, slide-bar band sliding way is constantly moved left and right, and slideway drives mobile bar, and constantly left and right is moved
It is dynamic, it can so realize and movable frame is moved left and right, it is not necessary to manually pull movable frame, reduce manpower, facilitate work
The work of personnel, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Because also including reversal switch, striking block and rotating forward switch, the right side central of mounting rod is connected with reversal switch, moves
It is respectively connected with the middle part of the left and right sides of dynamic frame and strikes block, right side central in canopy is installed and is connected with rotating forward switch, block is struck in the left and right sides
Cooperated with reversal switch and rotating forward switch.When movable frame is moved to the left high order end, the block percussion reversion of striking of left part is opened
Close, now the second motor rotates counterclockwise, and when movable frame moves right to low order end, the block that strikes of right part taps rotating forward switch,
Now the second motor rotates clockwise, so repeatedly, it may not be necessary to manually the second motor positive and inverse is constantly controlled, so as to real
The automation of existing whole device, save the workload of staff.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves uniform irrigation can be realized to field irrigation, and substantial amounts of effect need not be consumed, set
Discharge mechanism, can constantly water outlet, so as to realize the irrigation to farmland, after the setting of travel mechanism can drive movable frame
First sparge pipe in portion constantly moves left and right, so as to the uniform left and right uniform irrigation in farmland, the setting of the first motor and cam
Pull bar need not be manually pulled, substantial amounts of labour is saved, the setting of the second motor and the second sparge pipe, second can make it that
Sparge pipe is to the farmland uniform irrigation at middle part, and the first sparge pipe and the second sparge pipe are simultaneously to field irrigation, so as to realize to whole
Individual farmland uniform irrigation, the first belt pulley, the first flat belt, the second belt pulley, the setting of the second flat belt and slideway, Ke Yishi
Now movable frame is moved left and right, it is not necessary to movable frame is manually pulled, reduces manpower, facilitates the work of staff, from
And operating efficiency is improved, reversal switch, strike block and rotate forward the setting of switch, it may not be necessary to which manually constantly control second is electric
Machine rotating, so as to realize the automation of whole device, save the workload of staff.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- installs canopy, 2- water tanks, 3- discharge mechanisms, 31- cylinder bodies, 32- pistons, the bullets of 33- first
Spring, 34- pull bars, 35- outlet pipes, 36- water inlet pipes, 37- check valves, 4- travel mechanisms, 41- mounting rods, 42- mobile bars, 43- are slided
Rail, 44- sliding blocks, 45- movable frames, 46- second springs, the sparge pipes of 47- first, the motors of 5- first, the bull sticks of 6- first, 7- cams,
The motors of 8- second, 9- rolling bearing pedestals, 10- threaded rods, 11- nuts, 12- guide rails, 13- guide pin bushings, 14- guide pads, 15- are oriented to
Bar, the sparge pipes of 16- second, 17- first bearing seats, the bull sticks of 18- second, the belt pulleys of 19- first, the flat belts of 20- first, 21- are slided
Axle, 22- slideways, the belt pulleys of 23- second, the flat belts of 24- second, 25- reversal switches, 26- strike block, and 27- rotates forward switch.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation, as Figure 1-5, include installation canopy 1, water tank 2, water outlet
Mechanism 3 and travel mechanism 4, the installation top right side of canopy 1 are connected with water tank 2, and the crown center of the front side of installation canopy 1 is provided with discharge mechanism
3, front portion in canopy 1 is installed and is provided with travel mechanism 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation, as Figure 1-5, include installation canopy 1, water tank 2, water outlet
Mechanism 3 and travel mechanism 4, the installation top right side of canopy 1 are connected with water tank 2, and the crown center of the front side of installation canopy 1 is provided with discharge mechanism
3, front portion in canopy 1 is installed and is provided with travel mechanism 4.
Discharge mechanism 3 includes cylinder body 31, piston 32, the first spring 33, pull bar 34, outlet pipe 35, water inlet pipe 36 and list
To valve 37, the installation crown center of canopy 1 is connected with cylinder body 31, and piston 32, outer wall and the cylinder body 31 of piston 32 are provided with cylinder body 31
Inwall is engaged, and the first spring 33, piston 32 are respectively connected between left side in the both sides up and down in the left side of piston 32 and cylinder body 31
Left side central portion be connected with pull bar 34, the bottom right of cylinder body 31 is connected with outlet pipe 35, right side central and the water tank 2 of cylinder body 31
Left side central portion is connected with water inlet pipe 36, and outlet pipe 35 in water inlet pipe 36 with being equipped with check valve 37.
Embodiment 3
A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation, as Figure 1-5, include installation canopy 1, water tank 2, water outlet
Mechanism 3 and travel mechanism 4, the installation top right side of canopy 1 are connected with water tank 2, and the crown center of the front side of installation canopy 1 is provided with discharge mechanism
3, front portion in canopy 1 is installed and is provided with travel mechanism 4.
Discharge mechanism 3 includes cylinder body 31, piston 32, the first spring 33, pull bar 34, outlet pipe 35, water inlet pipe 36 and list
To valve 37, the installation crown center of canopy 1 is connected with cylinder body 31, and piston 32, outer wall and the cylinder body 31 of piston 32 are provided with cylinder body 31
Inwall is engaged, and the first spring 33, piston 32 are respectively connected between left side in the both sides up and down in the left side of piston 32 and cylinder body 31
Left side central portion be connected with pull bar 34, the bottom right of cylinder body 31 is connected with outlet pipe 35, right side central and the water tank 2 of cylinder body 31
Left side central portion is connected with water inlet pipe 36, and outlet pipe 35 in water inlet pipe 36 with being equipped with check valve 37.
Travel mechanism 4 includes mounting rod 41, mobile bar 42, slide rail 43, sliding block 44, movable frame 45, the and of second spring 46
First sparge pipe 47, install and be connected with mounting rod 41 in canopy 1 between the both sides up and down of side to the left, right part is upper and lower in installation canopy 1
Both sides are respectively connected with slide rail 43, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 44 on slide rail 43, and slide rail 43 coordinates with sliding block 44, left slider 44
Second spring 46 is connected between left side and the right side of mounting rod 41, movable frame 45 is connected between the sliding block 44 of upper and lower both sides,
The rear side of movable frame 45 is uniformly connected with the first sparge pipe 47, and the bilateral type up and down in the left side of movable frame 45 is connected with mobile bar
42, mobile bar 42 both passes through mounting rod 41, and mobile bar 42 coordinates with mounting rod 41.
Embodiment 4
A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation, as Figure 1-5, include installation canopy 1, water tank 2, water outlet
Mechanism 3 and travel mechanism 4, the installation top right side of canopy 1 are connected with water tank 2, and the crown center of the front side of installation canopy 1 is provided with discharge mechanism
3, front portion in canopy 1 is installed and is provided with travel mechanism 4.
Discharge mechanism 3 includes cylinder body 31, piston 32, the first spring 33, pull bar 34, outlet pipe 35, water inlet pipe 36 and list
To valve 37, the installation crown center of canopy 1 is connected with cylinder body 31, and piston 32, outer wall and the cylinder body 31 of piston 32 are provided with cylinder body 31
Inwall is engaged, and the first spring 33, piston 32 are respectively connected between left side in the both sides up and down in the left side of piston 32 and cylinder body 31
Left side central portion be connected with pull bar 34, the bottom right of cylinder body 31 is connected with outlet pipe 35, right side central and the water tank 2 of cylinder body 31
Left side central portion is connected with water inlet pipe 36, and outlet pipe 35 in water inlet pipe 36 with being equipped with check valve 37.
Travel mechanism 4 includes mounting rod 41, mobile bar 42, slide rail 43, sliding block 44, movable frame 45, the and of second spring 46
First sparge pipe 47, install and be connected with mounting rod 41 in canopy 1 between the both sides up and down of side to the left, right part is upper and lower in installation canopy 1
Both sides are respectively connected with slide rail 43, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 44 on slide rail 43, and slide rail 43 coordinates with sliding block 44, left slider 44
Second spring 46 is connected between left side and the right side of mounting rod 41, movable frame 45 is connected between the sliding block 44 of upper and lower both sides,
The rear side of movable frame 45 is uniformly connected with the first sparge pipe 47, and the bilateral type up and down in the left side of movable frame 45 is connected with mobile bar
42, mobile bar 42 both passes through mounting rod 41, and mobile bar 42 coordinates with mounting rod 41.
Also including the first motor 5, the first bull stick 6 and cam 7, the top side to the left of installation canopy 1 is connected with the first motor 5,
The output shaft rear end of first motor 5 is connected with the first bull stick 6, and the rear end of the first bull stick 6 is connected with cam 7, cam 7 and pull bar 34
Left contact coordinate.
Also include the second motor 8, rolling bearing pedestal 9, threaded rod 10, nut 11, guide rail 12, guide pin bushing 13, guide pad 14,
The sparge pipe 16 of guide rod 15 and second, left side central portion is connected with the second motor 8 in movable frame 45, and right side central connects in movable frame 45
Rolling bearing pedestal 9 is connected to, the output shaft of the second motor 8 on rolling bearing pedestal 9 with being respectively connected with threaded rod 10, left and right sides screw thread
The inner interconnection of bar 10, the hand of spiral of left and right sides threaded rod 10 on the threaded rod 10 of the left and right sides on the contrary, pass through
The mode of threaded connection is connected with nut 11, and the both sides up and down of nut 11 are respectively connected with guide rod 15, the left and right sides of movable frame 45
The equal symmetrical expression in both sides up and down be connected with guide rail 12, guide pin bushing 13 is equipped with guide rail 12, guide rail 12 coordinates with guide pin bushing 13, guide pin bushing 13
Front side be respectively connected with guide pad 14, guide rod 15 both passes through guide pad 14, and guide rod 15 coordinates with guide pad 14, after nut 11
Side is respectively connected with the second sparge pipe 16 with the rear side of guide pin bushing 13.
Also include first bearing seat 17, the second bull stick 18, the first belt pulley 19, the first flat belt 20, slide-bar 21, slideway
22nd, the second belt pulley 23 and the second flat belt 24, install the left side central portion in canopy 1 and the left side central portion of mounting rod 41 is respectively connected with
First bearing seat 17, the second bull stick 18 is connected with first bearing seat 17, the front end of the second bull stick 18 is connected with the first belt pulley 19,
The first flat belt 20, the first flat belt 20 and the first belt pulley of the left and right sides are connected with first belt pulley 19 of the left and right sides
19 rotate, and the front side of the first flat belt 20 is connected with slide-bar 21, slideway 22 is connected between the left end of mobile bar 42, slide-bar 21 is located at
In slideway 22, slide-bar 21 coordinates with slideway 22, and the middle part of the second bull stick of right side 18 and the middle part of the first bull stick 6 are respectively connected with second
Belt pulley 23, the second flat belt 24, the second flat belt 24 and upper and lower both sides are connected with the second belt pulley 23 of upper and lower both sides
Second belt pulley 23 cooperates, and the second flat belt 24 passes through the top of installation canopy 1.
Also include reversal switch 25, strike block 26 and rotate forward switch 27, the right side central of mounting rod 41 is connected with reversion and opened
25 are closed, is respectively connected with the middle part of the left and right sides of movable frame 45 and strikes block 26, right side central in canopy 1 is installed and is connected with rotating forward switch 27,
The block 26 that strikes of the left and right sides cooperates with reversal switch 25 and rotating forward switch 27.
Operation principle：When needing to irrigate farmland, start discharge mechanism 3, while constantly move travel mechanism
4 so that farmland can uniformly sprinkle water irrigation.After irrigating well, discharge mechanism 3 is closed, while stop moving travel mechanism 4.
Because discharge mechanism 3 includes cylinder body 31, piston 32, the first spring 33, pull bar 34, outlet pipe 35, water inlet pipe 36
With check valve 37, the installation crown center of canopy 1 is connected with cylinder body 31, piston 32, the outer wall and cylinder body of piston 32 is provided with cylinder body 31
31 inwall is engaged, and the first spring 33 is respectively connected between left side in the both sides up and down in the left side of piston 32 and cylinder body 31, living
The left side central portion of plug 32 is connected with pull bar 34, and the bottom right of cylinder body 31 is connected with outlet pipe 35, the right side central of cylinder body 31 with
The left side central portion of water tank 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 36, and outlet pipe 35 in water inlet pipe 36 with being equipped with check valve 37.So need to farmland
When being irrigated, constantly pushing drawing rod 34 to the right, when pull bar 34 moves right, pull bar 34 moves right with piston 32,
Now the pressure in cylinder body 31 increases, and the water in cylinder body 31 is flowed out by outlet pipe 35, after releasing lever 34, in the first spring 33
In the presence of elastic force, piston 32 is moved to the left, and now the pressure in cylinder body 31 reduces, and the water in water tank 2 is entered by water inlet pipe 36
In figure cylinder body 31, so repeatedly, can constantly water outlet, so as to realize the irrigation to farmland.
Because travel mechanism 4 includes mounting rod 41, mobile bar 42, slide rail 43, sliding block 44, movable frame 45, second spring
46 and first sparge pipe 47, install and be connected with mounting rod 41 in canopy 1 between the both sides up and down of side to the left, right part in canopy 1 is installed
Upper and lower both sides are respectively connected with slide rail 43, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 44 on slide rail 43, and slide rail 43 coordinates with sliding block 44, left slider
Second spring 46 is connected between 44 left side and the right side of mounting rod 41, movable frame is connected between the sliding block 44 of upper and lower both sides
45, the rear side of movable frame 45 is uniformly connected with the first sparge pipe 47, and the bilateral type up and down in the left side of movable frame 45 is connected with shifting
Lever 42, mobile bar 42 both pass through mounting rod 41, and mobile bar 42 coordinates with mounting rod 41.So when needing to field irrigation,
When discharge mechanism 3 is started working, mobile bar 42 is constantly promoted to the right with hand, mobile bar 42 drives movable frame 45 in slide rail 43
Moved right in the presence of sliding block 44, when unclamping mobile bar 42, in the presence of the elastic force of second spring 46, movable frame 45 is to the left
It is mobile, so repeatedly, first sparge pipe 47 at the rear portion of movable frame 45 can be driven constantly to move left and right, so as to uniform to farmland
Left and right uniform irrigation, when discharge mechanism 3 is closed, stop promoting mobile bar 42.
Because also including the first motor 5, the first bull stick 6 and cam 7, the top side to the left of installation canopy 1 is connected with the first electricity
Machine 5, the output shaft rear end of the first motor 5 are connected with the first bull stick 6, and the rear end of the first bull stick 6 is connected with cam 7, and cam 7 is with drawing
The left contact of bar 34 coordinates.So when needing discharge mechanism 3 to work, start the first motor 5, the first motor 5 drives first
Bull stick 6 rotates, and the first bull stick 6 rotates with moving cam 7, when the left contact of distal end and the pull bar 34 of cam 7, pull bar 34 to
Move right, now water flows out from outlet pipe 35, and when the left contact of outer end and the pull bar 34 of cam 7, pull bar 34 is the
It is moved to the left in the presence of the elastic force of one spring 33, now the water in water tank 2 is entered in cylinder body 31 by water inlet pipe 36, is so not required to
Pull bar 34 is manually pulled, saves substantial amounts of labour.
Because also include the second motor 8, rolling bearing pedestal 9, threaded rod 10, nut 11, guide rail 12, guide pin bushing 13, guiding
Block 14, the sparge pipe 16 of guide rod 15 and second, left side central portion is connected with the second motor 8 in movable frame 45, right side in movable frame 45
Middle part is connected with rolling bearing pedestal 9, and the output shaft of the second motor 8 on rolling bearing pedestal 9 with being respectively connected with threaded rod 10, left and right two
The inner interconnection of side threaded rod 10, the hand of spiral of left and right sides threaded rod 10 is on the contrary, on the threaded rod 10 of the left and right sides
The mode being connected through a screw thread is connected with nut 11, and the both sides up and down of nut 11 are respectively connected with guide rod 15, and movable frame 45 is left
The equal symmetrical expression in both sides up and down of right both sides is connected with guide rail 12, and guide pin bushing 13 is equipped with guide rail 12, and guide rail 12 coordinates with guide pin bushing 13,
The front side of guide pin bushing 13 is respectively connected with guide pad 14, and guide rod 15 both passes through guide pad 14, and guide rod 15 coordinates with guide pad 14, spiral shell
The rear side of mother 11 is respectively connected with the second sparge pipe 16 with the rear side of guide pin bushing 13.So when movable frame 45 moves left and right, start the
Two motors 8, when the second motor 8 of control rotates clockwise, the second motor 8 drives the threaded rod 10 of the left and right sides to rotate clockwise,
The threaded rod 10 of the left and right sides drives nut 11 to move laterally, and nut 11 drives guide rod 15 to move laterally, guide rod 15
Guide pin bushing 13 is driven to move laterally by guide pad 14, nut 11 drives the second sparge pipe 16 to move laterally with guide pin bushing 13, when
When controlling the second motor 8 to rotate counterclockwise, the second motor 8 drives the threaded rod 10 of the left and right sides to rotate counterclockwise, the left and right sides
Threaded rod 10 drive nut 11 move inward, nut 11 drive guide rod 15 move inward, guide rod 15 passes through guiding
Block 14 drives guide pin bushing 13 to move inward, and nut 11 drives the second sparge pipe 16 to move inward with guide pin bushing 13, so repeatedly, can
To cause farmland uniform irrigation of second sparge pipe 16 to middle part, the first sparge pipe 47 and the second sparge pipe 16 are simultaneously to farmland irrigating
Irrigate, so as to realize to whole farmland uniform irrigation.
Because also include first bearing seat 17, the second bull stick 18, the first belt pulley 19, the first flat belt 20, slide-bar 21,
Slideway 22, the second belt pulley 23 and the second flat belt 24, install the left side central portion in canopy 1 and the left side central portion of mounting rod 41 connects
First bearing seat 17 is connected to, the second bull stick 18 is connected with first bearing seat 17, the front end of the second bull stick 18 is connected with the first belt
19 are taken turns, the first flat belt 20, the first flat belt 20 and the first of the left and right sides are connected with the first belt pulley 19 of the left and right sides
Belt pulley 19 rotates, and the front side of the first flat belt 20 is connected with slide-bar 21, and slideway 22, slide-bar are connected between the left end of mobile bar 42
21 in slideway 22, and slide-bar 21 coordinates with slideway 22, and the middle part of the second bull stick of right side 18 and the middle part of the first bull stick 6 are all connected with
Have the second belt pulley 23, be connected with the second flat belt 24 on the second belt pulley 23 of upper and lower both sides, the second flat belt 24 with up and down
Second belt pulley 23 of both sides cooperates, and the second flat belt 24 passes through the top of installation canopy 1.So driven in the first motor 5
First bull stick 6 rotate when, the first bull stick 6 drive top the second belt pulley 23 rotate, due to the second flat belt 24 with it is upper
Second belt pulley 23 of lower both sides cooperates, and second belt pulley 23 on top drives the second flat belt 24 to rotate, the second flat skin
The second belt pulley 23 with 24 drive bottoms rotates, and the second belt pulley 23 of bottom drives the second bull stick 18 to rotate, the second bull stick
First belt pulley 19 of 18 drive right parts rotates, right because the first flat belt 20 and the first belt pulley 19 of the left and right sides rotate
First belt pulley 19 in portion drives the first flat belt 20 to rotate, and the first flat belt 20 drives the first belt pulley 19 of left part to rotate,
The slide-bar 21 of the first flat belt 20 constantly rotates simultaneously, and because slide-bar 21 and slideway 22 coordinate, slide-bar 21 is continuous with sliding way 22
Ground moves left and right, and slideway 22 drives mobile bar 42 constantly to move left and right, and can so realize moving left and right to movable frame 45,
Movable frame 45 need not be manually pulled, reduces manpower, facilitates the work of staff, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Because also including reversal switch 25, striking block 26 and rotating forward switch 27, the right side central of mounting rod 41 is connected with instead
Pass 25 is turned on, is respectively connected with the middle part of the left and right sides of movable frame 45 and strikes block 26, right side central in canopy 1 is installed and is connected with rotating forward switch
27, the block 26 that strikes of the left and right sides cooperates with reversal switch 25 and rotating forward switch 27.When movable frame 45 be moved to the left it is most left
During end, left part strike block 26 tap reversal switch 25, now the second motor 8 rotate counterclockwise, when movable frame 45 move right to
During low order end, the block 26 that strikes of right part taps rotating forward switch 27, and now the second motor 8 rotates clockwise, and so repeatedly, can be not required to
The rotating of the second motor 8 is manually constantly controlled, so as to realize the automation of whole device, saves the work of staff
Amount.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation, it is characterised in that include installation canopy (1), water tank (2), go out
Water dispenser structure (3) and travel mechanism (4), installation canopy (1) top right side are connected with water tank (2), install the crown center on front side of canopy (1)
It is anterior in installation canopy (1) to be provided with travel mechanism (4) provided with discharge mechanism (3).
A kind of 2. analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that discharge mechanism
(3) cylinder body (31), piston (32), the first spring (33), pull bar (34), outlet pipe (35), water inlet pipe (36) and unidirectional are included
Valve (37), installation canopy (1) crown center are connected with cylinder body (31), piston (32), the outer wall of piston (32) are provided with cylinder body (31)
It is engaged with the inwall of cylinder body (31), is respectively connected with the in the both sides up and down and cylinder body (31) on the left of piston (32) between left side
One spring (33), the left side central portion of piston (32) are connected with pull bar (34), and the bottom right of cylinder body (31) is connected with outlet pipe
(35), the right side central of cylinder body (31) is connected with water inlet pipe (36), outlet pipe (35) and water inlet pipe with water tank (2) left side central portion
(36) check valve (37) is equipped with.
A kind of 3. analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that travel mechanism
(4) mounting rod (41), mobile bar (42), slide rail (43), sliding block (44), movable frame (45), second spring (46) and are included
One sparge pipe (47), install and be connected with mounting rod (41) in canopy (1) between the both sides up and down of side to the left, canopy (1) interior right part is installed
Both sides up and down be respectively connected with slide rail (43), slidingtype is connected with sliding block (44), slide rail (43) and sliding block (44) on slide rail (43)
Coordinate, second spring (46), the cunning of upper and lower both sides are connected between the left side of left slider (44) and the right side of mounting rod (41)
Movable frame (45) is connected between block (44), the rear side of movable frame (45) is uniformly connected with the first sparge pipe (47), movable frame
(45) bilateral type up and down on the left of is connected with mobile bar (42), and mobile bar (42) both passes through mounting rod (41), mobile bar
(42) coordinate with mounting rod (41).
4. the analog machine of a kind of hydraulic engineering field irrigation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include
First motor (5), the first bull stick (6) and cam (7), installation canopy (1) top side to the left are connected with the first motor (5), the first electricity
The output shaft rear end of machine (5) is connected with the first bull stick (6), and the rear end of the first bull stick (6) is connected with cam (7), and cam (7) is with drawing
The left contact of bar (34) coordinates.
5. the analog machine of a kind of hydraulic engineering field irrigation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include
Second motor (8), rolling bearing pedestal (9), threaded rod (10), nut (11), guide rail (12), guide pin bushing (13), guide pad (14), lead
To bar (15) and the second sparge pipe (16), movable frame (45) interior left side central portion is connected with the second motor (8), right in movable frame (45)
Middle side part is connected with rolling bearing pedestal (9), and the output shaft of the second motor (8) on rolling bearing pedestal (9) with being respectively connected with threaded rod
(10), the inner interconnection of left and right sides threaded rod (10), the hand of spiral of left and right sides threaded rod (10) is on the contrary, left and right two
The mode being connected through a screw thread on the threaded rod (10) of side is connected with nut (11), and the both sides up and down of nut (11) are respectively connected with
Guide rod (15), the equal symmetrical expression in both sides up and down at left and right sides of movable frame (45) are connected with guide rail (12), and guide rail is all provided with (12)
There is guide pin bushing (13), guide rail (12) coordinates with guide pin bushing (13), and guide pad (14), guide rod (15) are respectively connected with front side of guide pin bushing (13)
Guide pad (14) is both passed through, guide rod (15) coordinates with guide pad (14), with being all connected with rear side of guide pin bushing (13) on rear side of nut (11)
There is the second sparge pipe (16).
6. the analog machine of a kind of hydraulic engineering field irrigation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include
First bearing seat (17), the second bull stick (18), the first belt pulley (19), the first flat belt (20), slide-bar (21), slideway (22),
Second belt pulley (23) and the second flat belt (24), the left side central portion and the left side central portion of mounting rod (41) in installation canopy (1) are equal
First bearing seat (17) is connected with, the second bull stick (18), the connection of the second bull stick (18) front end are connected with first bearing seat (17)
There is the first belt pulley (19), the first flat belt (20), the first flat belt are connected with the first belt pulley (19) of the left and right sides
(20) the first belt pulley (19) with the left and right sides is rotated, and slide-bar (21), mobile bar are connected with front side of the first flat belt (20)
(42) slideway (22) is connected between left end, slide-bar (21) is located in slideway (22), and slide-bar (21) coordinates with slideway (22), right
The middle part of the bull stick of side second (18) is with being respectively connected with the second belt pulley (23) in the middle part of the first bull stick (6), and the second of upper and lower both sides
The second flat belt (24) is connected with belt pulley (23), the second flat belt (24) and the second belt pulley (23) of upper and lower both sides are mutual
Coordinate, the second flat belt (24) passes through the top of installation canopy (1).
7. the analog machine of a kind of hydraulic engineering field irrigation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include
Reversal switch (25), strike block (26) and rotate forward switch (27), the right side central of mounting rod (41) is connected with reversal switch (25), moves
It is respectively connected with the middle part of the left and right sides of dynamic frame (45) and strikes block (26), installation canopy (1) interior right side central is connected with rotating forward switch (27),
The block (26) that strikes of the left and right sides cooperates with reversal switch (25) and rotating forward switch (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053021.XA CN107750904A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053021.XA CN107750904A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750904A true CN107750904A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61270427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711053021.XA Pending CN107750904A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of analog machine of hydraulic engineering field irrigation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107750904A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770642A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-09 | 枞阳县黄公山清涧家庭农场 | A kind of anticlogging agricultural drop irrigation device |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |