CN107750868A - A kind of implantation methods of water spinach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of water spinach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750868A CN107750868A CN201711206497.2A CN201711206497A CN107750868A CN 107750868 A CN107750868 A CN 107750868A CN 201711206497 A CN201711206497 A CN 201711206497A CN 107750868 A CN107750868 A CN 107750868A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water spinach
- water
- implantation methods
- chicken manure
- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of water spinach, specific steps include seedbed preparation, seed soaking, seedbed processing, sowing, Cultivate administration, harvesting；A kind of implantation methods of water spinach provided by the invention, this method is using chicken manure as fertilizer, utilization of the chicken manure as regenerative feedstuff, because the enteron aisle of chicken is short, abilities of digestive and absorption is low, can only typically absorb and be fed with the 30% of material, remaining is excreted by excrement, therefore contain multiple nutritional components in chicken manure, multiple nutritional components can be provided for water spinach.And use high temperature and add composite bacteria agent and fermented, harmful levels of pathogens is removed, cultivates the water spinach beneficial to health.Step of the present invention is simple, and plantation is convenient, water spinach is quickly grown, can improve the yield of water spinach unit area, improves the quality and increase economic benefit of water spinach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of water spinach.
Background technology
Water spinach, original name water spinach, also known as rattan vine vegetable, burdock, logical heart dish, it is not in the mood for dish, urn dish, empty cylinder dish, bengal dayflower herb, successively
Dish.It is empty to open the horn-like bennet center of white because of it, therefore is referred to as " water spinach ".This kind of original China, as a kind of vegetable
Dish is cultivated extensively, or ease is wild state sometimes.The common cultivation of Central China and southern each province, the north is fewer, is preferably grown on
Warmer climate moistens, and the how wet place of fertile soil, can not resist cold, and it is withered to meet frost stem, leaf.It is distributed across Tropical Asia, Africa
And Oceania.With the continuous improvement of productivity level, used water spinach implantation methods can not meet that day is cumulative instantly
Long demand.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of water spinach, concrete technical scheme are as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of water spinach, specific steps include：
（1）Seedbed preparation：First, field is sprinkled into after fresh chicken manure, straw decomposing inoculant and additive being well mixed, secondly,
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 2%, finally, the bedding thin film on field are sprayed in field；Fresh chicken manure is thin
Fermented in film；
（2）Seed soaking：Seed impregnates 14-16 hours in 26 DEG C of -28 DEG C of water, pulls out and drains away the water, seed dressing；Urged at 26 DEG C -28 DEG C
Bud, kind is washed in a pan with 26 DEG C of -28 DEG C of water 1 time daily, continuous to wash in a pan kind 4-5 days；
（3）Seedbed is handled：Fresh chicken manure removes film after fermenting 2 months, digs, dries, discharge hydrogen sulfide, ammonia；Site preparation is done
Furrow, ditching between furrow；
（4）Sowing：By 32-34 centimetres of line-spacing, 15-18 centimetres of progress bunch planting of hill spacing, per bunch planting kind 3-5 grains, every mu of kind amount 2.5-
3kg；
（5）Cultivate administration：Irrigation water once, per being purged to the weeds in planting area within 8-9 days, applies in field daily
Pesticide control disease；
（6）Harvesting：When rice shoot grows to 30-40 centimetres, first time harvesting is carried out, leaves stipes, was carried out at interval of 10-12 days latter
Secondary harvesting, repeat repeatedly to harvest.
Further, the additive is saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium and actinomyces.
Further, the seed dressing is to be dressed seed with 35% metalaxyl wettable powder.
Further, the agricultural chemicals is carbendazol wettable powder or metalaxyl wettable powder, 20% goes out and sweep sharp missible oil 3000
One kind in times 1000 times of liquid of liquid and 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.
Further, the wide 0.8m of furrow, furrow high 0.2m, furrow width 0.25m.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of implantation methods of water spinach provided by the invention, this method is using chicken manure as fertilizer, and chicken manure is as regenerative feedstuff
Utilization, because the enteron aisle of chicken is short, abilities of digestive and absorption is low, can only typically absorb be fed with material 30%, remaining is arranged by excrement
Go out in vitro, therefore contain multiple nutritional components in chicken manure, multiple nutritional components can be provided for water spinach.And using high temperature and add multiple
Close microbial inoculum to be fermented, remove harmful levels of pathogens, cultivate the water spinach beneficial to health.Step of the present invention is simple, and plantation is convenient, makes
Water spinach quickly grows, and can improve the yield of water spinach unit area, improves the quality and increase economic benefit of water spinach.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of water spinach, specific steps include：
（1）Seedbed preparation：First, field is sprinkled into after fresh chicken manure, straw decomposing inoculant and additive being well mixed, secondly,
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 2%, finally, the bedding thin film on field are sprayed in field；Fresh chicken manure is thin
Fermented in film；Wherein, additive is saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium and actinomyces.
（2）Seed soaking：Seed impregnates 16 hours in 26 DEG C of water, pulls out and drains away the water, with 35% metalaxyl wettable powder
Seed dressing；Vernalization at 26 DEG C, kind is washed in a pan with 28 DEG C of water 1 time daily, continuous to wash in a pan kind 5 days.
（3）Seedbed is handled：Fresh chicken manure removes film after fermenting 2 months, digs, dries, discharge hydrogen sulfide, ammonia；It is whole
Ground does furrow, ditching between furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, furrow high 0.2m, furrow width 0.25m.
（4）Sowing：By 32 centimetres of line-spacing, 15 centimetres of progress bunch plantings of hill spacing, per bunch planting kind 3, every mu of kind amount 2.5-3kg；
（5）Cultivate administration：Irrigation water once, is purged for every 8 days to the weeds in planting area in field daily, applies agriculture
Medicine controlling disease, agricultural chemicals are carbendazol wettable powder.
（6）Harvesting：When rice shoot grows to 30 centimetres, first time harvesting is carried out, leaves stipes, after being carried out at interval of 10 days once
Harvesting, repeats repeatedly to harvest.
Embodiment 2：
（1）Seedbed preparation：First, field is sprinkled into after fresh chicken manure, straw decomposing inoculant and additive being well mixed, secondly,
The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 2%, finally, the bedding thin film on field are sprayed in field；Fresh chicken manure is thin
Fermented in film；Wherein, additive is saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium and actinomyces.
（2）Seed soaking：Seed impregnates 14 hours in 28 DEG C of water, pulls out and drains away the water, with 35% metalaxyl wettable powder
Seed dressing；Vernalization at 28 DEG C, kind is washed in a pan with 26 DEG C of water 1 time daily, continuous to wash in a pan kind 4 days.
（3）Seedbed is handled：Fresh chicken manure removes film after fermenting 2 months, digs, dries, discharge hydrogen sulfide, ammonia；It is whole
Ground does furrow, ditching between furrow, the wide 0.8m of furrow, furrow high 0.2m, furrow width 0.25m.
（4）Sowing：By 34 centimetres of line-spacing, 18 centimetres of progress bunch plantings of hill spacing, per bunch planting kind 5, every mu of kind amount 2.5-3kg；
（5）Cultivate administration：Irrigation water once, is purged for every 9 days to the weeds in planting area in field daily, applies agriculture
Medicine controlling disease, agricultural chemicals are metalaxyl wettable powder.
（6）Harvesting：When rice shoot grows to 40 centimetres, first time harvesting is carried out, leaves stipes, after being carried out at interval of 12 days once
Harvesting, repeats repeatedly to harvest.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, the foregoing is only the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes
Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of water spinach, it is characterised in that：Specific steps include：（1）Seedbed preparation：First, field is sprinkled into after fresh chicken manure, straw decomposing inoculant and additive being well mixed, secondly, The aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 2%, finally, the bedding thin film on field are sprayed in field；Fresh chicken manure is thin Fermented in film；（2）Seed soaking：Seed impregnates 14-16 hours in 26 DEG C of -28 DEG C of water, pulls out and drains away the water, seed dressing；Urged at 26 DEG C -28 DEG C Bud, kind is washed in a pan with 26 DEG C of -28 DEG C of water 1 time daily, continuous to wash in a pan kind 4-5 days；（3）Seedbed is handled：Fresh chicken manure removes film after fermenting 2 months, digs, dries, discharge hydrogen sulfide, ammonia；Site preparation is done Furrow, ditching between furrow；（4）Sowing：By 32-34 centimetres of line-spacing, 15-18 centimetres of progress bunch planting of hill spacing, per bunch planting kind 3-5 grains, every mu of kind amount 2.5- 3kg；（5）Cultivate administration：Irrigation water once, per being purged to the weeds in planting area within 8-9 days, applies in field daily Pesticide control disease；（6）Harvesting：When rice shoot grows to 30-40 centimetres, first time harvesting is carried out, leaves stipes, was carried out at interval of 10-12 days latter Secondary harvesting, repeat repeatedly to harvest.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The additive be saccharomycete, Lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium and actinomyces.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed dressing is the first with 35% The clever wettable powder seed dressing of frost.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agricultural chemicals is that carbendazim is wettable Property pulvis or metalaxyl wettable powder, 20% go out the one kind swept in sharp 3000 times of liquid of missible oil and 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of water spinach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wide 0.8m of furrow, the high 0.2m of furrow, ditch Wide 0.25m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206497.2A CN107750868A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206497.2A CN107750868A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750868A true CN107750868A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711206497.2A Withdrawn CN107750868A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111848243A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 广西大学 | Compost decomposing method for accelerating lignocellulose degradation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938199A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Water convolvulus plantation method |
| CN105409526A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica |
| CN107173043A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-19 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of water spinach |
| CN107188731A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 潼南县勇闯蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
| CN107306655A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of water spinach implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711206497.2A patent/CN107750868A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938199A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广西大学 | Water convolvulus plantation method |
| CN105409526A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 广西***琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-rich ipomoea aquatica |
| CN107173043A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-19 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of water spinach |
| CN107188731A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 潼南县勇闯蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of water spinach |
| CN107306655A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of water spinach implantation methods |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111848243A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 广西大学 | Compost decomposing method for accelerating lignocellulose degradation |
| CN111848243B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-05-17 | 广西大学 | Compost decomposing method for accelerating lignocellulose degradation |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |