CN107750659A - A kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine - Google Patents
A kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750659A CN107750659A CN201710990590.0A CN201710990590A CN107750659A CN 107750659 A CN107750659 A CN 107750659A CN 201710990590 A CN201710990590 A CN 201710990590A CN 107750659 A CN107750659 A CN 107750659A
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- film
- crank
- support
- straw
- casing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine, including frame, transmission system and hydraulic system, frame is provided with film-collecting box, straw chopping and returning mechanism is provided with below frame, the rear of the film-collecting box is provided with Jian Mo mechanisms, used plastic collection and straw chopping and returning twice operation can once be completed, film-collecting box residual film is compacted using compression method, increase film-collecting box residual film useful load, expansion bracket drops the residual film in film-collecting box, it is simple that membrane operations unload in this mechanism, impurity cleaning machine structure is provided with below Jian Mo mechanisms, the impurity that can be will fall off in time is delivered to equipment both sides using conveying mechanism.Compared with prior art, the present invention both improves production efficiency, increases economic efficiency again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop-harvesting mechanism, and in particular to a kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine.
Background technology
The eighties in last century, plastic mulching cultivation technology starts to be widely applied in China, especially cold
Cool crop belts and arid area, plastic mulching cultivation technology have the effects such as insulation, moisturizing, soil moisture conservation, suppression weed growth.But
It is to lack effective recovery method for the mulch film of farmland covering, causes to cause soil containing substantial amounts of residual mulch film in agricultural land soil
Earth is seriously polluted, and serious damaging influence is generated to plant growth.In order to solve residual film pollution problem, there has been proposed profit
Residual mulch film is reclaimed with mechanized equipment, in practice it has proved that method is feasible, effect is preferable.Used plastic collection equipment can according to the mode of pickup at present
It is divided into and hugs diversity, flexible elastic claw type, chain-and-harrow type etc., single homework can be divided into according to operating type, used plastic collection straw-returning joins
Cooperation industry, preceding used plastic collection site preparation integration of operation etc. is broadcast, wherein carrying out used plastic collection straw-returning connection after crop harvesting in the fall
Cooperation industry is a kind of way of recycling that is important, efficient, having good economic benefit.
It can be divided into again according to state after used plastic collection, hug film collection bar machine and damaged film gathering recycling machine, wherein hugging film collection bar machine
Without film-collecting box, during operation according to certain operation distance by residual mulch film hug it is integrated pile bar, then utilize artificial or loading machine
Membrane stack is cleaned out into field, collection bar Ji Dui residual film contains a large amount of impurity, and need to carry out secondary pickup operation, operating efficiency
Low, operation effectiveness is undesirable.Damaged film gathering recycling machine is typically provided with film-collecting box, and residual mulch film is picked up and filled by pick-up mechanism
Case, due to the limitation of equipment size, film-collecting box space is limited, and film-collecting box residual film is in empty shape, therefore, film-collecting box useful load very little,
It is very short that film-collecting box equipment operation travel distance is filled in one-stop operation, and this, which results in equipment and needs frequency to shut down, unloads film, not only shadow
Operating efficiency is rung, and Piling up in Field is had substantial amounts of membrane stack, it is necessary to which the later stage carries out twice loading operation.
Therefore in the larger operation area work of area, production efficiency should be improved, is increased economic efficiency again, residual film is returned
Requirements above can be met with straw-returning integration of operation technology by receiving, and membrane efficiency be picked up to improve, using compression method by film-collecting box
Residual film is compacted, and increases film-collecting box residual film useful load, is unloaded film number so as to reduce plant down, is improved damaged film gathering efficiency.This hair
It is bright propose a kind of crop harvesting in the fall after, carry out used plastic collection and straw-returning integration of operation mode, and equipment is set
Compression and clear miscellaneous device, during damaged film gathering, improve film-collecting box useful load by compressing operation so that equipment is fully loaded with operation
Distance greatly improves, and machine stop times is reduced, so as to improve operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that film is unloaded in residual film compression reduction in area larger operation area work
Membrane efficiency is picked up in number, raising, and it is time saving and energy saving during film to unload, and residual film effectively clears up impurity during picking up inspection.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine, including at least frame (1), transmission system and hydraulic system,
It is characterized in that：The frame (1) is provided with casing (9), and straw chopping and returning mechanism, the collection are provided with below frame (1)
The rear of film case is provided with Jian Mo mechanisms,
The straw chopping and returning mechanism includes straw stalk pulverizing knife axle (2), straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket A (21), straw
Stalk crushing and returning to field machine hanger bracket B (22), straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder (23) and steel wire rope (24), the stalk crush also
Field machine hanger bracket A (21) and straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B (22) one end are be hinged with frame (1), and the other end is free end,
Straw stalk pulverizing knife axle (2) leading section and straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket A (21) free end are hinged, the steel wire rope
(24) one end is connected with straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B (22) rearward end, and the other end is connected with steel wire rope (24), described
Straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder (3) one end is connected with frame (1), the other end and straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B (22)
Connection, with flexible, the swing above and below driving straw stalk pulverizing knife axle (2) realization of straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder (23)；
The film-collecting box includes casing (9), and the casing (9) is provided with charging aperture (91) and discharge port (92), it is described enter
Material mouth (91) place is provided with compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism includes press mold crank connecting rod apparatus and pushes away film crank connecting rod apparatus, institute
State press mold crank connecting rod apparatus and include press mold crank connecting link (31) and pressuring diaphragm (32), the pressuring diaphragm (32) is located at casing (9)
Inner chamber, the press mold crank connecting link (31) and pressuring diaphragm (32) are be hinged, i.e., press mold crank connecting link (31) driving pressuring diaphragm (32) exists
Do pressing and move back and forth in casing (9) inner chamber opposite case (9) bottom portion；
Comprising pushing away film crank connecting link (41) and pushing away diaphragm plate (42), the diaphragm plate (42) that pushes away is set the film crank connecting rod apparatus that pushes away
It is described to push away film crank connecting link (41) and pressuring diaphragm (42) is be hinged in casing (9) inner chamber, it is described to push away film crank connecting link (41) driving and push away
Diaphragm plate (42) does lateral extrusion motion in casing (9) inner chamber；
Discharge port (92) place is provided with discharge plate (93), is hinged between the discharge plate (93) and casing (9), institute
State in discharge plate (93) opposite casing (9) and be provided with Xie Mo mechanisms, Shu Suoxie films mechanism is elastic flexible component, described to unload film machine
Structure moves reciprocatingly in casing (9) inner chamber.
The Jian Mo mechanisms include support (51), and the support (51) is frame structure, and the support (51) is provided with and picked up
Device is picked up, the pick-up unit includes rake teeth (53), rake teeth installing pipe (59) and drive device (52), the rake teeth installing pipe
(59) it is rhabodoid, the rake teeth (53) is located in rake teeth installing pipe (59), the rake teeth installing pipe (59) and drive device
(52) connect, i.e., drive device (52) driving rake teeth (53) opposite brackets (51) rotate；
Clear miscellaneous device (6) is provided with below the support (51), the clear miscellaneous device (6) includes impurities recovering box (62) and defeated miscellaneous dress
Put (63), the impurities recovering box (62) is the housing provided with accommodating chamber, and the impurities recovering box (62) is provided with into Za Kou (621) and impurity removal
Mouthful (622), the impurities recovering box enter that Za Kou (621) is relative with the lower surface of support (51), and the defeated miscellaneous device (63) is miscellaneous located at receipts
Case (62) inner chamber, and defeated miscellaneous device (63) is corresponding with impurity outlet (622), defeated miscellaneous device (63) is outside by impurity outlet (622)
Convey despumation；
Device for removing scum (11) is additionally provided with the support (51), the device for removing scum (11) comprises at least demoulding plate (111),
The demoulding plate (111) is provided with demoulding gap (112), and the rake teeth (53) completes demoulding by demoulding gap (112)；
Attachment means are provided between the frame (1) and support (51), the attachment means include support frame support rails
(58) and elevating ram (57), the support frame support rails (58) are at least a rhabodoid, the support frame support rails
(58) one end is be hinged with support (51), and the other end is be hinged with frame (1), described elevating ram (57) one end and rake teeth support branch
Frame support bar (58) is connected, and the other end is connected with frame (1), and with stretching for elevating ram (57), driving arm (51) is around hinge
Socket part rotates relative to frame (1).
Further, raceway A (34) is provided with the casing (9), roller A (33) is provided with the raceway A (34), it is described
One end of pressuring diaphragm (32) is connected with roller A (33), and the other end is free end, and press mold crank connecting link (31) includes crank A
(311), connecting rod A (312), crank B (313), rotating shaft connecting rod (314), crank C (315), crank power input shaft (316), it is described
Crank power input shaft (316) is connected with transmission mechanism, and crank A (311) one end is connected with crank power input shaft (316), separately
One end is connected with connecting rod A (312), and the rotating shaft connecting rod (314) is on casing (9), the crank B (315), crank C (315)
Rotated coaxially with rotating shaft connecting rod (314), the pressuring diaphragm (32) is connected with crank C (315), with gear film crank connecting link (31)
Rotate, driving pressuring diaphragm (32) does pressing in casing (9) inner chamber opposite case (9) bottom portion and moved back and forth.
Further, the casing (9) is provided with horizontal raceway B (43), and slide block B is provided with the raceway B (43)
(44), described one end for pushing away diaphragm plate (42) is connected with roller A (33), and the other end is free end, described to push away film crank connecting link (41)
Comprising crank D (411) and connecting rod B (412), one end of the connecting rod B (412) is connected with crank D (411), and the other end is with pushing away film
Plate (42) connects, and with the rotation of crank D (411), driving pushes away film crank connecting link (41) and does lateral extrusion fortune in casing (9) bottom
It is dynamic.
Described power transmission shaft (316) is connected by spline with crank A (311) to be circled, and connecting rod A (312) both ends lead to
Cross hinge to be connected with crank A (311) and crank B (313), crank axle (314) welds with crank C (315), in connecting rod A (312) makees
With the lower rotation for making certain angle.Pressuring diaphragm (32) is connected with crank C (315).Pressuring diaphragm (32) is by roller A (33) in raceway
Back and forth moved downward upwards after being rolled in A (34), play downward press mold effect.The present invention can return in machine for recycling mulch film in mulch film
When charging aperture (91) of casing (9) are dropped to after receipts, mulch film is extruded, is compacted, form the ground film layer of excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper, it is convenient
Push away film toggle and mulch film is pushed into film-collecting box, avoid the blocking of charging aperture (91).
Described power transmission shaft is connected with crank D (40) by flat key and circled, connecting rod B (41) one end and crank D
(40) connect, the other end is connected with pushing away diaphragm plate (42), is pushed away past after diaphragm plate (42) is rolled by roller B (44) in raceway B (43)
Move forward and backward again, play a part of promoting mulch film to produce displacement.The present invention can drop in machine for recycling mulch film after mulch film recovery
Mulch film can be pushed to storage film casing (9) inner chamber rapidly to film crank connecting rod apparatus (4) when entering film mouth (91), is pushed away, make to unload film work
There is no mulch film accumulation as area, elastic claw more can efficient operation.
Further, the shedding mechanism comprises at least and pushes away film expansion bracket (83), expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) and discharging and push away
Plate (81), the film expansion bracket (83) that pushes away is folding framework, and the discharging push pedal (81) is located at casing (9) inner chamber, described to push away
One end of film expansion bracket (83) is connected with expansion bracket oil cylinder (82), and the other end is connected with discharging push pedal (81), with expansion bracket oil
Cylinder (82) stretches, and driving pushes away film expansion bracket (83) and drives discharging push pedal (81) to do stretching motion in casing (9) inner chamber.
Further, the discharge plate (93) is provided with side enabling oil cylinder (94), the side enabling oil cylinder (94)
One end is connected with frame (1), and the other end is connected with discharge plate (93), with flexible, the driving discharging of side enabling oil cylinder (94)
Baffle plate (93) rotates around hinge portion.
When the material in casing (9) is filled, tractor gives hydraulic oil pipe fuel feeding, and discharge port (92), expansion bracket oil cylinder
(82) extend.Side enabling oil cylinder (94) elongation drives side to open the door and rotated around articulated section, and side, which is opened the door, opens, expansion bracket oil cylinder (82)
Elongation drive pushes away film expansion bracket (83) to casing (9) medial movement, and the material in casing (9) is unloaded.After the completion of operation, give
Hydraulic oil pipe rushes down oil, and expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) shrinks, and pushes away film expansion bracket (83) and pushes away diaphragm plate (81) contraction.
Or spring is provided between the charging aperture (91) and casing (9), discharge port (92), expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) are stretched
When long, spring elongation, expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) shrinks, expansion bracket (83) and when pushing away diaphragm plate (81) and shrinking, in the refreshing state of drawing
Spring, pull side to open the door and close.
Expansion bracket includes：Support bar one (833), support bar two (835), support bar three (839) and support bar four (8304),
Pass through hinge two (834), hinge five (8303) hinge connection among support bar.The right of support bar one (833) and support bar four
(839) hinge three (8301), hinge are passed through between the right, support bar two (835) left side and support bar three (8304) left side two
Four (834) hinge connections.Push away diaphragm plate (831) and support bar one (833) left to connect by hinge one (832), support bar two is left
Slided by expansion bracket axle one (837) on push pedal slideway (836) side (835) right.By stretching on the right of support bar four (8301)
Contracting frame axle three (830) slides in trapped orbit (8305).It is fixed with storehouse frame rotating shaft (8302) below oil cylinder, top and hinge two
(834) hinge connection.
Expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) one end is fixed, the hinge connection of the other end and two support bar crossing centers of expansion bracket.Stretch
The elongation and contraction of contracting frame oil cylinder (82), the displacement of hinge two (834) generation up and down is promoted, drives whole expansion bracket
(83) extend and shrink.Drive pushes away diaphragm plate (81) and forwardly and rearwardly moved simultaneously, carries out discharging and shrinkage operation.
Further, the drive device includes sprocket wheel (54) and chain (52), the sprocket wheel (54) and support (51)
Connection, the both ends of the rake teeth installing pipe (59) are connected with chain (52), and the chain (52) passes through sprocket wheel (54) and support
(51) connect.
Further, baffle plate (61) is provided between the support (51) and clear miscellaneous device (6), is set on the baffle plate (61)
There is the miscellaneous mouth (50) of leakage, the impurities recovering box (62) enters Za Kou (621) with leaking miscellaneous mouth (50) relatively.
Further, miscellaneous mouth (50) place of the leakage is provided with adjustable plate (64), by control to adjust the position of plate (64) come
The size of miscellaneous mouth (50) is leaked in control.
Further, the defeated miscellaneous device (63) comprises at least defeated miscellaneous axle (631) and helical blade (632), described
Helical blade (632) includes a part of left-handed blade and a part of dextrorotation blade.
Further, the support (51) is provided with gauge wheel (7), and described gauge wheel (7) includes horizontally hinged machine
Structure (71) and spiral lifting mechanism (72), the gauge wheel (7) can be adjusted up and down relative to support (51), and can in horizontal plane
Freely rotate.
Support (51) top is provided with chain harrow hinged seat (56), described chain harrow hinged seat (56) one end and frame (1) phase
Even, the other end is connected with support (51), and chain harrow frame can rotate relative to chain harrow hinged seat, and support bar is adjusted by elevating ram (57)
(58) residual film Shi Jian mechanisms is integrally rotated relative to chain harrow hinged seat (56), in chain harrow turning transition position, be provided with support
Take turns (55), support wheel (55) is provided with arc incision (551), and the rake teeth installing pipe (59) that can be connected with chain (52) is rotating
When can be good engagement, make chain harrow smooth running, chain jumping phenomena will not be produced.Support (51), which is surrounded by canvas, to be prevented
Shield, prevents strong wind from blowing away the residual film picked up.
There is certain interval between rake teeth (53) and baffle plate (510), the size of miscellaneous mouth (50) leaked by adjustable plate (64) regulation,
Correspondingly sized adjustment can be carried out according to the height of percentage of impurity during actual job.Rake teeth (53) the installation time-division leans forward and hypsokinesis two
Kind, and formed an angle with vertical direction shape, different and season and different growing areas are suitable for, general hypsokinesis is used to receive after autumn
Film, lean forward and broadcast preceding winder for spring.
Described defeated miscellaneous device (63) includes helical blade (632), defeated miscellaneous axle (631), described helical blade (632) bag
Containing a part of left-handed blade and a part of dextrorotation blade, left and right ends are provided with impurity outlet (622), and lower end is in closed.Dextrorotation
Blade turns that material can be pushed to front counterclockwise, and left-handed blade turns that material can be pushed to front clockwise.
Gauge wheel (7) is provided with Jian Mo mechanisms, described gauge wheel (7) is with being in certain altitude on rake teeth vertical direction
Difference, described gauge wheel (7) include horizontally hinged mechanism (71), spiral lifting mechanism (72), and gauge wheel (7) can be relative to support
(51) adjust up and down, and it is free to rotate in horizontal plane.
Device for removing scum (11) described in demoulding mechanism are provided with casing (9) back upper place, the device for removing scum (11) is at least wrapped
Plate containing demoulding (111), the demoulding plate (111) are provided with demoulding gap (112), the demoulding gap (112) and rake teeth (53)
Position is corresponding, and the rake teeth (53) completes demoulding through demoulding gap (112).
Hitch frame is provided with frame (1) front end, described hitch frame one end is be hinged with frame (1), and one end passes through height
Regulation screw mandrel is connected with frame, adjustable wall contact height when being mounted with actuating unit.
Straw chopping and returning mechanism, Jian Mo mechanisms, squeeze-film mechanism by tractor rear output shaft provide power, Xie Mo mechanisms by
Hydraulic system provides power.
During actual use, used plastic collection is connected with straw chopping and returning combine by hitch frame with tractor, is hung
When connecing tractor, hitch frame height can be controlled by adjusting hitch frame height adjustment mechanism, be easy to tractor to mount, frame
(1) lower section sets road wheel (10), tractor dragging frame (1) walking；Cardan shaft both ends are connected respectively after mounting
In tractor rear output shaft end and stalk crasher structure tooth case input shaft end, equipment fluid pressure line is connected to tractor fuel feeding system
System.After equipment is connected correctly with tractor, stalk crasher structure hoist cylinder is adjusted, promotes stalk crasher structure hanger bracket relative
Rotated in pin joint, while drive the front end of straw chopping and returning mechanism to move downward, straw chopping and returning mechanism rear end due to
Deadweight also moves downward simultaneously, adjusts to suitable liftoff operation height, and can adjust stalk according to actual job situation crushes also
Limited depth roller in the mechanism of field, it is ensured that straw chopping and returning mechanism is in suitable operation height.Then chain harrow support hydraulic pressure is adjusted
Oil cylinder, the strong point of rake teeth support meanss is reduced, so as to reduce chain harrow Jian Mo mechanisms, chain harrow is picked up film institutional adjustment to suitable
Operation height, can be high to the operation of chain harrow Jian Mo mechanisms by gauge wheel (7) spiral lifting mechanism (72) according to actual job environment
Degree is finely adjusted.Ensure that pusher expansion bracket (83) is in retracted mode before operation, discharge port (92) is closed.
After all kinds of mechanisms are adjusted to appropriate work state in equipment, start tractor rear output shaft, while tractor-drawn
Output power after tractor is transferred to the biography of straw chopping and returning mechanism by Cardan shaft by equipment advance operation, power
Motivation structure, transmission mechanism are distributed by power, and power is transferred to the knife of straw chopping and returning mechanism cutter shaft (2), at a high speed rotation
Stalk is carried out chopping and returning by piece, and straw chopping and returning mechanism tooth case passes through tooth case power transmission shaft and chain harrow Jian Mo mechanisms tooth case phase
Even, power is transferred to chain harrow Jian Mo mechanisms.Now, the pickup rake teeth for doing gyration picks up earth's surface residual film, then up
Transport, when residual film is transported to chain harrow Jian Mo mechanism tops, this, which is on casing (9), is provided with demoulding mechanism (11), and residual film is taken off
Film-collecting box is dropped down onto, during residual film is transported up, the impurity such as the soil that is entrained in residual film, stalk is dropped down onto by impurity-removing mechanism
The miscellaneous device of spiral transferring (63) is inner, and by the gyration of the miscellaneous device of spiral transferring (63), impurity is transported into chain harrow Jian Mo mechanisms two
Earth's surface is fallen to behind end.
When equipment carries out straw chopping and returning and damaged film gathering operation simultaneously, the also operation simultaneously of residual film compression mechanism, when
After residual film falls to casing (9), press mold crank connecting link (31) drives press mold push pedal (32) to move reciprocatingly, and pushes away film crank connecting link
(41) drive pushes away film push pedal (42) and moved reciprocatingly, and both complement each other to form press mold operation, and the residual film after compacting is pushed to case
Body (9) is temporarily deposited.After casing (9) fills residual film, equipment stops operation, and equipment is drawn to after unloading diaphragm area, opening is unloaded
Film baffle plate, then adjust expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) and push away film and push away film expansion bracket (83), the residual film in casing (9) is pushed into unload film
Area.Equipment is recovered to job state after unloading film, carries out next integration of operation.After the completion of equipment operation, stalk crasher is adjusted
The height of structure and chain harrow Jian Mo mechanisms, both are made to ensure to be in travel position.
The present invention has advantages below：
A, used plastic collection of the present invention has that film-collecting box volume is big with straw chopping and returning combine, and utilizes crank
Compression mechanism carries out compacting operation to film-collecting box residual film, can effectively improve the useful load of film-collecting box.Wherein residual film compression mechanism
Using gear film crank connecting rod apparatus and press mold crank connecting rod apparatus, and the relative motion position of two groups of crank blocks is adjustable, both
It can ensure that press mold operation is smooth and not produce congestion, and can ensures that the residual film after being compressed has certain compacted density, significantly
Add the activity duration that equipment is once fully loaded with, so as to improve the working area of equipment full load, compared to without compression function,
And for the less equipment of film-collecting box, overcome equipment frequency and shut down the defects of unloading film, substantially increase equipment operating efficiency.
Residual film after compacting has certain compactness, facilitates the recovery and transport of later stage membrane stack.
B, used plastic collection of the present invention belongs to teamwork machinery with straw chopping and returning combine, can once complete residual
Film reclaims and straw chopping and returning twice operation, reduces the power of equipment consumption.Equipment film-collecting box is provided with hydraulic pressure and unloaded automatically
Membranous system, after film-collecting box fills residual film, operation hydraulic system, which is first opened, unloads film baffle plate, and then pushing away film using Hydraulic Cylinder stretches
Contracting frame drops the residual film in film-collecting box, and it is simple that membrane operations unload in this mechanism, wears down effect and efficiency is preferable.
C, in used plastic collection of the present invention and straw chopping and returning combine, Jian Mo mechanisms are by staggered rake teeth structure
Into rake teeth has certain elasticity, and rake teeth arranging density is larger, and rake teeth has certain inclination angle when picking up film, and it is good to pick up film effect.Pick up
The residual film picked up is conveyed with the angle necessarily tilted upward into film-collecting box, is advantageous to clearly fall the impurity in residual film.And pick up film
Impurity cleaning machine structure is provided with below mechanism, the impurity that can be will fall off in time is delivered to equipment both sides using conveying mechanism.
D, in used plastic collection of the present invention and straw chopping and returning combine, straw chopping and returning mechanism and Jian Mo mechanisms
Operation height be provided with lifting regulating mechanism, lifting regulating mechanism is mainly made up of hydraulic jack and hydraulic circuit, can basis
Actual job situation carries out operation height adjustment, to reach preferable operation effectiveness.
Compared with prior art, after autumn crops harvest, used plastic collection and straw-returning integration of operation mode are carried out, and
Equipment sets compression and clear miscellaneous device, during damaged film gathering, improves film-collecting box useful load by compressing operation so that equipment
Fully loaded operation distance greatly improves, and machine stop times is reduced, so as to improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is pick-up mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is pick-up mechanism front view.
Fig. 5 chain harrow schematic devices.
Fig. 6 is support wheel structural representation.
Fig. 7 Fig. 1 left view structural representations.
Fig. 8 film-collecting box structural representations.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention unloads film working condition left view.
Figure 10 is residual film compression mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is Figure 10 rearview.
Figure 12 is that the present invention pushes away film structural scheme of mechanism.
Figure 13 is squeeze-film mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is to push away film expansion bracket structural representation.
Figure 15 is impurity-removing mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 16 is mould emptier schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 8.
Figure 18 is Figure 17 side structure schematic view
Reference
1 is frame, and 2 be straw chopping and returning cutter shaft, and 21 be stalk crasher structure hanger bracket A, and 22 be stalk crasher structure
Hanger bracket B, 23 be stalk crasher structure hoist cylinder, and 24 be steel wire rope, and 3 be press mold crank connecting rod apparatus, and 31 be press mold crank
Connecting rod, 311 be crank A, and 312 be connecting rod A, and 313 be crank B, and 314 be rotating shaft connecting rod, and 315 be crank C, and 316 crank powers are defeated
Enter axle, 32 be pressuring diaphragm, and 33 be roller A, and 34 be raceway A, and 4 is push away film crank connecting rod apparatus, and 41 be to push away film crank connecting link, 411
It is connecting rod B for crank D, 412,42 is push away diaphragm plate, and 43 be horizontal raceway B, and 44 be roller B, and 5 be residual film Jian Mo mechanisms, and 50 be leakage
Miscellaneous mouth, 51 be support, and 52 be chain, and 53 be rake teeth, and 54 be sprocket wheel, and 55 be support wheel, and 551 be arc notch, and 56 be that chain harrow connects
Joint chair, 57 be elevating ram, and 58 be frame support rails, and 59 be rake teeth installing pipe, and 6 be clear miscellaneous device, and 61 be baffle plate, and 62 is miscellaneous to receive
Case, 621 be into Za Kou, and 622 be impurity outlet, and 63 be defeated miscellaneous device, and 631 be defeated miscellaneous axle, and 632 be helical blade, and 64 be adjustable plate,
7 be gauge wheel, and 71 be horizontally hinged mechanism, and 72 be spiral lifting mechanism, and 8 be shedding mechanism, and 81 be discharging push pedal, and 82 be flexible
Frame oil cylinder, 83 be pusher expansion bracket, and 830 be expansion bracket axle three, and 831 is push away diaphragm plate, and 832 be hinge one, and 833 be support bar one,
834 be hinge two, and 835 be support bar two.836 be push pedal slideway, and 837 be axle one, and 838 are, 839 be support bar three, and 8301 are
Hinge three, 8302 be rotating shaft, and 830 be axle three, and 8304 be support bar four, and 9 be casing, and 91 be charging aperture, and 92 be discharge port, and 93 are
Discharge plate, 94 be side enabling oil cylinder, and 10 be road wheel, and 11 be device for removing scum, and 111 be demoulding plate, and 112 be demoulding gap.
Embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Reference picture 1-2, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of used plastic collection and straw-returning
Combine, including frame 1, transmission system and hydraulic system, it is characterised in that：The frame 1 is provided with film-collecting box, frame
1 lower section is provided with straw chopping and returning mechanism, and the rear of the film-collecting box is provided with Jian Mo mechanisms, the straw chopping and returning mechanism
Crushed also comprising straw stalk pulverizing knife axle 2, straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket A21, straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B22, stalk
Field machine hoist cylinder (23) and steel wire rope (24), straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket A21 and straw chopping and returning the machine suspension
Frame B22 one end is be hinged with frame 1, and the other end is free end, the leading section of straw stalk pulverizing knife axle 2 and straw chopping and returning machine
Hanger bracket A21 free end is hinged, and one end of the steel wire rope 24 connects with straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B22 rearward end
Connect, the other end is connected with steel wire rope 24, and described one end of straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder 3 is connected with frame 1, the other end and straw
Stalk crushing and returning to field machine hanger bracket B22 connections, with flexible, the driving straw stalk pulverizing knife of straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder (23)
Axle 2 realizes upper and lower swing；
The film-collecting box includes casing 9, and the casing 9 is provided with charging aperture 91 and discharge port 92, at the charging aperture 91
Provided with compression mechanism, the compression mechanism includes press mold crank connecting rod apparatus and pushes away film crank connecting rod apparatus, the press mold crank
Linkage includes press mold crank connecting link 31 and pressuring diaphragm 32, and the pressuring diaphragm 32 is located at the inner chamber of casing 9, and the press mold crank connects
Bar 31 and pressuring diaphragm 32 are be hinged, i.e., press mold crank connecting link 31 drive pressuring diaphragm 32 done in the bottom portion of 9 inner chamber opposite case of casing 9 by
Pressure moves back and forth；
For the film crank connecting rod apparatus that pushes away comprising pushing away film crank connecting link 41 and pushing away diaphragm plate 42, the diaphragm plate 42 that pushes away is located at casing
9 inner chambers, film crank connecting link 41 and the pressuring diaphragm 42 of pushing away is be hinged, described to push away the driving of film crank connecting link 41 and push away diaphragm plate 42 in casing 9
Do lateral extrusion motion in inner chamber；
Discharge plate 93 is provided with the discharge port 92, is hinged between the discharge plate 93 and casing 9, the discharging gear
Xie Mo mechanisms are provided with the opposite casing 9 of plate 93, Shu Suoxie films mechanism is elastic flexible component, and the Xie Mo mechanisms are in casing 9
Chamber moves reciprocatingly.
The Jian Mo mechanisms include support 51, and the support 51 is frame structure, and the support 51 is provided with pick-up unit,
The pick-up unit includes rake teeth 53, rake teeth installing pipe 59 and drive device 52, and the rake teeth installing pipe 59 is rhabodoid, institute
State rake teeth 53 to be located in rake teeth installing pipe 59, the rake teeth installing pipe 59 is connected with drive device 52, i.e., drive device 52 drives
The opposite brackets 51 of rake teeth 53 rotate；
The lower section of support 51 is provided with clear miscellaneous device 6, and the clear miscellaneous device 6 includes impurities recovering box 62 and defeated miscellaneous device 63, institute
It is the casing provided with accommodating chamber to state impurities recovering box 62, and the impurities recovering box 62 is provided with miscellaneous into miscellaneous mouth 621 and impurity outlet 622, the receipts
It is relative with the lower surface of support 51 that case enters miscellaneous mouth 621, and the defeated miscellaneous device 63 is located at the inner chamber of impurities recovering box 62, and defeated miscellaneous device 63 with
Impurity outlet 622 is corresponding, and defeated miscellaneous device 63 outwards conveys despumation by impurity outlet 622；
The top of support 51 is provided with device for removing scum 11, and the device for removing scum 11 comprises at least demoulding plate 111, described de-
Diaphragm plate 111 is provided with demoulding gap 112, and the demoulding gap 112 is corresponding with the position of rake teeth 53, and the rake teeth 53 passes through demoulding
Complete demoulding in gap 112；
Attachment means are provided between the frame 1 and support 51, the attachment means include the He of support frame support rails 58
Elevating ram 57, the support frame support rails 58 be at least a rhabodoid, one end of the support frame support rails 58 with
Support 51 is be hinged, and the other end is be hinged with frame 1, and described one end of elevating ram 57 is connected with rake teeth support frame support rails 58, separately
One end is connected with frame 1, and with stretching for elevating ram 57, driving arm 51 rotates around articulated section relative to frame 1.
Embodiment 2：Reference picture 3-6, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference be：The drive device includes sprocket wheel 54 and chain 52, and the sprocket wheel 54 is connected with support 51, the rake teeth installation
The both ends of pipe 59 are connected with chain 52, and the chain 52 is connected by sprocket wheel 54 with support 51.
The conveying device 63 comprises at least defeated miscellaneous axle 631 and helical blade 632, and described helical blade 632 includes one
Part left-handed blade and a part of dextrorotation blade.
The top of support 51 is provided with chain harrow hinged seat 56, and described one end of chain harrow hinged seat 56 is connected with frame 1, the other end
It is connected with support 51, chain harrow frame can rotate relative to chain harrow hinged seat, adjust support bar 58 by elevating ram 57, residual film is picked up inspection
Mechanism can integrally rotate relative to chain harrow hinged seat 56, in chain harrow turning transition position, be provided with support wheel 55, set on support wheel 55
There is arc incision 551, the engagement that the rake teeth installing pipe 59 that can be connected with chain 52 can be good when rotating, operate chain harrow
Steadily, chain jumping phenomena will not be produced.Support 51 is surrounded by canvas protection, prevents strong wind from blowing away the residual film picked up.
There is certain interval between rake teeth 53 and baffle plate 510, the size of miscellaneous mouth 50 is leaked by the regulation of adjustable plate 64, can be according to reality
The height of percentage of impurity carries out correspondingly sized adjustment during the operation of border.Rake teeth 53 is installed the time-division and leaned forward and two kinds of hypsokinesis, and with erecting
Nogata forms an angle to shape, is suitable for different and season and different growing areas, and general hypsokinesis is used for winder after autumn, leans forward and be used for
Spring broadcasts preceding winder.
Gauge wheel 7 is provided with Jian Mo mechanisms, described gauge wheel 7 is with being in that certain altitude is poor on rake teeth vertical direction, institute
The gauge wheel 7 stated includes horizontally hinged mechanism 71, spiral lifting mechanism 72, and gauge wheel 7 can be adjusted relative to support about 51, and
It is and free to rotate in horizontal plane.
Demoulding mechanism is provided with the back upper place of casing 9, described mould emptier includes demoulding plate 111 and demoulding gap 112,
Can Shi Jian films mechanism rake teeth 53 by and with Jian Mo mechanisms rake teeths in the shape that is staggered.
Embodiment 3：Reference picture 7-9, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference be：The shedding mechanism comprises at least and pushes away film expansion bracket 83, expansion bracket oil cylinder 82 and discharging push pedal 81, described to push away film
Expansion bracket 83 is folding framework, and the discharging push pedal 81 is located at the inner chamber of casing 9, and described one end for pushing away film expansion bracket 83 is with stretching
Frame oil cylinder 82 is connected, and the other end is connected with discharging push pedal 81, and with stretching for expansion bracket oil cylinder 82, driving pushes away the band of film expansion bracket 83
Dynamic discharging push pedal 81 does stretching motion in the inner chamber of casing 9.
Further, the discharge plate 93 is provided with side enabling oil cylinder 94, one end of the side enabling oil cylinder 94 with
Frame 1 is connected, and the other end is connected with discharge plate 93, and with stretching for side enabling oil cylinder 94, driving discharge plate 93 is around hinge portion
Rotate.
When the material in casing 9 is filled, tractor gives hydraulic oil pipe fuel feeding, and discharge port 92, expansion bracket oil cylinder 82 to stretch
It is long.The elongation of side enabling oil cylinder 94 drives side to open the door and rotated around articulated section, and side, which is opened the door, opens, and expansion bracket oil cylinder 82, which extends drive, to be pushed away
Film expansion bracket 83 unloads the material in casing 9 to the medial movement of casing 9.After the completion of operation, oil is rushed down to hydraulic oil pipe, is stretched
Contracting frame oil cylinder 82 shrinks, and pushes away film expansion bracket 83 and pushes away diaphragm plate 81 and shrinks.
Or spring is provided between the charging aperture 91 and casing 9, and when discharge port 92, expansion bracket oil cylinder 82 extend, spring
Elongation, expansion bracket oil cylinder 82 shrink, and when expansion bracket 83 is with the contraction of diaphragm plate 81 is pushed away, in the spring for drawing refreshing state, pull side to open the door
Close.
The one end of expansion bracket oil cylinder 82 is fixed, the hinge connection of the other end and two support bar crossing centers of expansion bracket.It is flexible
The elongation and contraction of frame oil cylinder 82, promote hinge 2 834 to produce displacement up and down, drive the whole elongation of expansion bracket 83 and
Shrink.Drive pushes away diaphragm plate 81 and forwardly and rearwardly moved simultaneously, carries out discharging and shrinkage operation.
Embodiment 4：Reference picture 10-13, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4, compared with Example 1, this implementation
The difference of example is：It is provided with the casing 9 in raceway A34, the raceway A34 and is provided with roller A33, the one of the pressuring diaphragm 32
End is connected with roller A33, and the other end is free end, press mold crank connecting link 31 comprising crank A311, connecting rod A312, crank B313,
Rotating shaft connecting rod 314, crank C315, crank power input shaft 316, the crank power input shaft 316 are connected with transmission mechanism, bent
Handle A311 one end is connected with crank power input shaft 316, and the other end is connected with connecting rod A312, and the rotating shaft connecting rod 314 is located at case
On body 9, the crank B315, crank C315 and rotating shaft connecting rod 314 are rotated coaxially, and the pressuring diaphragm 32 is connected with crank C315,
With the rotation of gear film crank connecting link 31, driving pressuring diaphragm 32 does the reciprocal fortune of pressing in the bottom portion of 9 inner chamber opposite case of casing 9
It is dynamic.
Further, the casing 9 is provided with horizontal raceway B43, and slide block B 44 is provided with the raceway B43, described to push away
One end of diaphragm plate 42 is connected with roller A33, and the other end is free end, and the film crank connecting link 41 that pushes away includes crank D411 and connecting rod
B412, one end of the connecting rod B412 are connected with crank D411, and the other end is connected with pushing away diaphragm plate 42, with turning for crank D411
Dynamic, driving pushes away film crank connecting link 41 and does lateral extrusion motion in the bottom of casing 9.
Described power transmission shaft 316 is connected by spline with crank A311 to be circled, and connecting rod A (312) both ends pass through hinge
Chain is connected with crank A311 and crank B313, and crank axle 314 and crank C315 is welded, and makees certain angle under connecting rod A312 effects
Rotation.Pressuring diaphragm 32 is connected with crank C315.Pressuring diaphragm 32 after being rolled by roller A33 in raceway A34 it is reciprocal upwards to
Lower motion, play downward press mold effect.The present invention can drop to the charging aperture of casing 9 in machine for recycling mulch film after mulch film recovery
When 91, mulch film is extruded, is compacted, forms the ground film layer of excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper, film toggle is conveniently pushed away and is pushed into mulch film
Film-collecting box, avoid the blocking of charging aperture 91.
Described power transmission shaft is connected with crank D40 by flat key and circled, and connecting rod B (41) one end connects with crank D40
Connect, the other end is connected with pushing away diaphragm plate 42, is pushed away after diaphragm plate 42 is rolled by roller B44 in raceway B43 and is back and forth moved forward and backward, plays
Mulch film is promoted to produce the effect of displacement.The present invention can push away when machine for recycling mulch film is dropped into film mouth 91 after mulch film recovery
Mulch film can be pushed to the inner chamber of storage film casing 9 by film crank connecting rod apparatus 4 rapidly, and making to unload film workspace does not have mulch film accumulation, elastic claw
More can efficient operation.
Embodiment 5：Reference picture 14, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Expansion bracket includes：Support bar 1, support bar 2 835, support bar 3 839 and support bar 4 8304, support bar
Centre passes through hinge 2 834, the hinge connection of hinge 5 8303.The right of support bar 1 and the right of support bar 4 839, support
Pass through hinge 3 8301, the hinge connection of hinge 4 834 between the left side of bar 2 835 and the left side two of support bar 3 8304.Push away diaphragm plate
831 and the left of support bar 1 by hinge 1 connect, the right of two left side of support bar 835 passes through expansion bracket axle one (837)
Slided on push pedal slideway 836.Slided by expansion bracket axle 3 830 in trapped orbit 8305 on the right of support bar 4 8301.Oil
Fixed below cylinder with storehouse frame rotating shaft 8302, top and the hinge connection of hinge 2 834.
Embodiment 6：Reference picture 15, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：The conveying device 63 comprises at least defeated miscellaneous axle 631 and helical blade 632, and described helical blade 632 includes one
Part left-handed blade and a part of dextrorotation blade.
Described defeated miscellaneous device 63 includes helical blade 632, defeated miscellaneous axle 631, and described helical blade 632 includes a part
Left-handed blade and a part of dextrorotation blade, left and right ends are provided with impurity outlet 622, and lower end is in closed.Dextrorotation blade is counterclockwise
Turn that material can be pushed to front, left-handed blade turns that material can be pushed to front clockwise.
Embodiment 7：Reference picture 16, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Demoulding mechanism is provided with the back upper place of casing 9, the device for removing scum 11 comprises at least demoulding plate 111, the demoulding
Plate 111 is provided with demoulding gap 112, and the demoulding gap 112 is corresponding with the position of rake teeth 53, and the rake teeth 53 is passed through between demoulding
Gap 112 completes demoulding.
Embodiment 8：Reference picture 17-18, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8, compared with Example 1, this implementation
The difference of example is：The demoulding plate 111 is in " V " type structure, and the demoulding plate 111 is provided with demoulding gap 112, the demoulding
Gap 112 is corresponding with the position of rake teeth 53, and the rake teeth 53 completes demoulding through demoulding gap 112.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of used plastic collection and straw return combined machine, including frame (1), transmission system and hydraulic system, its feature
It is：The frame (1) is provided with film-collecting box, is provided with straw chopping and returning mechanism below frame (1), after the film-collecting box
Side is provided with Jian Mo mechanisms,
The straw chopping and returning mechanism includes straw stalk pulverizing knife axle (2), straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket A (21), powder of straw
Broken chopper hanger bracket B (22), straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder (23) and steel wire rope (24), the straw chopping and returning machine
Hanger bracket A (21) and straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B (22) one end are be hinged with frame (1), and the other end is free end, described
Straw stalk pulverizing knife axle (2) leading section and straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket A (21) free end are hinged, the steel wire rope (24)
One end is connected with straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B (22) rearward end, and the other end is connected with steel wire rope (24), the powder of straw
Broken chopper hoist cylinder (3) one end is connected with frame (1), and the other end is connected with straw chopping and returning machine hanger bracket B (22), with
The flexible of straw chopping and returning machine hoist cylinder (23), driving straw stalk pulverizing knife axle (2) is swung up and down；
The film-collecting box includes casing (9), and the casing (9) is provided with charging aperture (91) and discharge port (92), the charging aperture
(91) place is provided with compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism includes press mold crank connecting rod apparatus and pushes away film crank connecting rod apparatus, the pressure
Film crank connecting rod apparatus includes press mold crank connecting link (31) and pressuring diaphragm (32), and the pressuring diaphragm (32) is located at casing (9) inner chamber,
The press mold crank connecting link (31) and pressuring diaphragm (32) are be hinged, i.e., press mold crank connecting link (31) driving pressuring diaphragm (32) is in casing
(9) inner chamber opposite case (9) bottom portion does pressing and moved back and forth；
For the film crank connecting rod apparatus that pushes away comprising pushing away film crank connecting link (41) and pushing away diaphragm plate (42), the diaphragm plate (42) that pushes away is located at case
Body (9) inner chamber, film crank connecting link (41) and the pressuring diaphragm (42) of pushing away is be hinged, described to push away film crank connecting link (41) driving and push away diaphragm plate
(42) lateral extrusion motion is done in casing (9) inner chamber；
Discharge port (92) place is provided with discharge plate (93), is hinged between the discharge plate (93) and casing (9), described to unload
Xie Mo mechanisms are provided with material baffle plate (93) opposite casing (9), Shu Suoxie films mechanism is elastic flexible component, and the Xie Mo mechanisms exist
Casing (9) inner chamber moves reciprocatingly；
The Jian Mo mechanisms include support (51), and the support (51) is frame structure, and the support (51) is provided with to pick up and filled
Put, the pick-up unit includes rake teeth (53), rake teeth installing pipe (59) and drive device (52), the rake teeth installing pipe (59)
For rhabodoid, the rake teeth (53) is located in rake teeth installing pipe (59), and the rake teeth installing pipe (59) connects with drive device (52)
Connect, i.e., drive device (52) driving rake teeth (53) opposite brackets (51) rotate；
Clear miscellaneous device (6) is provided with below the support (51), the clear miscellaneous device (6) includes impurities recovering box (62) and defeated miscellaneous device
(63), the impurities recovering box (62) is the housing provided with accommodating chamber, and the impurities recovering box (62) is provided with into Za Kou (621) and impurity outlet
(622), the impurities recovering box enters that Za Kou (621) is relative with the lower surface of support (51), and the defeated miscellaneous device (63) is located at impurities recovering box
(62) inner chamber, and defeated miscellaneous device (63) is corresponding with impurity outlet (622), defeated miscellaneous device (63) is outwards defeated by impurity outlet (622)
Send despumation；
Support (51) top is provided with device for removing scum (11), and the device for removing scum (11) comprises at least demoulding plate (111), institute
State demoulding plate (111) and be provided with demoulding gap (112), the demoulding gap (112) is corresponding with rake teeth (53) position, the rake
Tooth (53) completes demoulding through demoulding gap (112)；
Attachment means are provided between the frame (1) and support (51), the attachment means include support frame support rails (58)
With elevating ram (57), the support frame support rails (58) are at least a rhabodoid, the support frame support rails (58)
One end and support (51) it is be hinged, the other end is be hinged with frame (1), described elevating ram (57) one end and rake teeth support support branch
Strut (58) is connected, and the other end is connected with frame (1), and with stretching for elevating ram (57), driving arm (51) is around articulated section
Rotated relative to frame (1).
2. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 1 and straw return combined machine, it is characterised in that：In the casing (9)
Provided with raceway A (34), roller A (33) is provided with the raceway A (34), one end and the roller A (33) of the pressuring diaphragm (32) connect
Connect, the other end is free end, and press mold crank connecting link (31) includes crank A (311), connecting rod A (312), crank B (313), rotating shaft company
Bar (314), crank C (315), crank power input shaft (316), the crank power input shaft (316) are connected with transmission mechanism,
Crank A (311) one end is connected with crank power input shaft (316), and the other end is connected with connecting rod A (312), the rotating shaft connecting rod
(314) on casing (9), the crank B (315), crank C (315) and rotating shaft connecting rod (314) rotate coaxially, the press mold
Plate (32) is connected with crank C (315), and with the rotation of gear film crank connecting link (31), driving pressuring diaphragm (32) is in casing (9) inner chamber
Do pressing and move back and forth in opposite case (9) bottom portion.
3. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and straw return combined machine, it is characterised in that：The casing (9)
Horizontal raceway B (43) is provided with, slide block B (44), described one end for pushing away diaphragm plate (42) and roller A are provided with the raceway B (43)
(33) connect, the other end is free end, and the film crank connecting link (41) that pushes away includes crank D (411) and connecting rod B (412), the company
Bar B (412) one end is connected with crank D (411), and the other end is connected with pushing away diaphragm plate (42), with the rotation of crank D (411), is driven
It is dynamic to push away film crank connecting link (41) and do lateral extrusion motion in casing (9) bottom.
4. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and straw return combined machine, it is characterised in that：The unloader
Structure, which comprises at least, to be pushed away film expansion bracket (83), expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) and unloads diaphragm plate (81), described to push away film expansion bracket (83) to fold
Formula skeleton, the diaphragm plate (81) that unloads are located at casing (9) inner chamber, described one end for pushing away film expansion bracket (83) and expansion bracket oil cylinder (82)
Connection, the other end are connected with unloading diaphragm plate (81), and with stretching for expansion bracket oil cylinder (82), driving pushes away film expansion bracket (83) drive and unloaded
Diaphragm plate (81) does stretching motion in casing (9) inner chamber.
5. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 3 and straw return combined machine, it is characterised in that：The shedding mechanism is extremely
Few include pushes away film expansion bracket (83), expansion bracket oil cylinder (82) and unloads diaphragm plate (81), and the film expansion bracket (83) that pushes away is collapsible bone
Frame, the diaphragm plate (81) that unloads are located at casing (9) inner chamber, and described one end for pushing away film expansion bracket (83) connects with expansion bracket oil cylinder (82)
Connect, the other end is connected with unloading diaphragm plate (81), and with stretching for expansion bracket oil cylinder (82), driving pushes away film expansion bracket (83) drive and unloads film
Plate (81) does stretching motion in casing (9) inner chamber.
6. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and straw return combined machine, are characterised by：The drive device
Comprising sprocket wheel (54) and chain (52), the sprocket wheel (54) is connected with support (51), the both ends of the rake teeth installing pipe (59) with
Chain (52) is connected, and the chain (52) is connected by sprocket wheel (54) with support (51).
7. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 3 and straw return combined machine, are characterised by：The drive device includes
Sprocket wheel (54) and chain (52), the sprocket wheel (54) are connected with support (51), the both ends of the rake teeth installing pipe (59) and chain
(52) connect, the chain (52) is connected by sprocket wheel (54) with support (51).
8. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 4 and straw return combined machine, are characterised by：The drive device includes
Sprocket wheel (54) and chain (52), the sprocket wheel (54) are connected with support (51), the both ends of the rake teeth installing pipe (59) and chain
(52) connect, the chain (52) is connected by sprocket wheel (54) with support (51).
9. used plastic collection as claimed in claim 5 and straw return combined machine, are characterised by：The drive device includes
Sprocket wheel (54) and chain (52), the sprocket wheel (54) are connected with support (51), the both ends of the rake teeth installing pipe (59) and chain
(52) connect, the chain (52) is connected by sprocket wheel (54) with support (51).
10. used plastic collection and straw return combined machine as described in any one in claim 1-9, are characterised by：Institute
State conveying device (63) and comprise at least defeated miscellaneous axle (631) and helical blade (632), described helical blade (632) includes one
Divide left-handed blade and a part of dextrorotation blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710990590.0A CN107750659B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Residual film recycling and straw returning combined machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710990590.0A CN107750659B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | Residual film recycling and straw returning combined machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107750659A true CN107750659A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN107750659B CN107750659B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| CN108738719A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 | Grass pickup collection machine |
| CN109005697A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of winder chain harrow machine that elastic claw angle is controllable |
| CN111727678A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-10-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Residual film winding device, combined machine formed by same and residual film bundling method thereof |
| CN112868287A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-01 | 淄博市农业机械研究所(淄博市机械研究所) | Residual film and stubble separating and recycling machine |
| CN113330920A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 安阳工学院 | Multifunctional silage harvesting and packaging machine |
| CN113812228A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 石河子大学 | Test bed of farmland residual film picking and stripping device |
| AU2019444676B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-08-04 | Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Sciences | Mulch residue collection machine employing elastic harrow teeth, and method of using same |
| CN115024032A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-09 | 山西农业大学资源环境学院 | Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films |
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