Summary of the invention
For the above deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides the filter device in a kind of particulate matter recovery system,
It can be good at carrying out the recycling and separation of particulate matter, while carrier is circulating use, save the cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals.
Filter device in particulate matter recovery system, including rotary type filtering cabin, the rotary type filtering cabin are equipped with water inlet
Pipe, the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe, the rotary type filtering cabin include closed shell, are had in columned in shell
Chamber, lumen centers are equipped with shaft, and shaft is connected with driving device, the shaft equipped with three sets of filter plates, the edge of filter plate and
Internal chamber wall fitting, and inner cavity is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity, third cavity by filter plate, is equipped in first cavity
It is connected to the first through hole of water inlet pipe, the second through-hole of the first outlet pipe of connection, the third cavity are equipped in second cavity
In be equipped with the third through-hole of the second outlet pipe of connection, the closing machine for closing third through-hole is additionally provided in the third cavity
Structure.
In the present invention, rotary type filtering is entered by water inlet pipe after the mixture containing different diameter airborne particle is mixed
In storehouse, third through-hole is closed under the action of closing organ at this time, thus water flow by after filter plate from the second outlet pipe
Outflow;During being somebody's turn to do, the particulate matter that partial size is greater than filtering panel aperture is left in the first cavity.After a certain period of time, to the first chamber
After particulate matter in body increases, the rotation of driving device drive shaft makes three sets of filter plates rotate synchronously 120 degree, at this time script the
The large-sized particulate matter that one cavity is saved bit by bit all is pushed in third cavity, is simultaneously closed off mechanism and is rotated synchronously 120 degree, third
Through-hole is opened, and the second through-hole is closed, and will reach third under water flow (not adding new granulate mixture in water flow) effect at this time
Particulate matter in cavity is taken out of by the second outlet pipe.After particulate matter is discharged, driving device drive shaft rotates backward 120
Degree resets, with this circulate operation, it may be convenient to which the particulate matter-screening in mixture greater than certain partial size goes out.
Preferably, one end of the shaft pass through rotary type filtering cabin bottom plate, the one end being pierced by be set to bottom plate
The rotation of filter plate is realized in rotary electric machine transmission connection on outer wall, the rotation of motor work belt turn axis.
Preferably, the closing organ is the baffler rotated with filter plate in third cavity, the baffler
It is bonded with the bottom plate of rotary type filtering cabin, that is, baffler is located at the bottom in third cavity, therefore water flow can be in three chambers
It circulates in body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: providing the mistake in a kind of particulate matter recovery system
Device is filtered, can while easily realize that the recycling with water body, energy conservation and environmental protection are taken out in the enrichment of specified particles things;And
By the structure of knockdown filter plate, the adjustment of pore size filter, wide adaptability may be implemented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of particulate matter recovery system involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of rotary type filtering cabin.
Fig. 3 is that the filter plate in rotary type filtering cabin turns over the internal structure chart after 120 degree.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of rotary type filtering cabin.
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of rotary type filtering cabin.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of shaft and filter plate.
Fig. 7 is the internal structure chart for being provided with the rotary type filtering cabin of time filter plate.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of shaft, filter plate and secondary filter plate.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of main shaft and secondary shaft.
Figure 10 is a kind of main shaft of driving structure and the structural schematic diagram of secondary shaft.
Figure 11 is another main shaft of driving structure and the structural schematic diagram of secondary shaft.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of main shaft and filter plate assembly.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of secondary shaft and time filter plate assembly.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of filter plate.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of time filter plate.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of filter plate and time filter plate superposition.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the filter plate of another embodiment.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the secondary filter plate of another embodiment.
Figure 19 is the filter plate of another embodiment and the schematic diagram of time filter plate superposition.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 19, a kind of particulate matter recovery system involved in the present invention, for tiny particles content in factory
Recycling, including rotary type filtering cabin 1, the rotary type filtering cabin 1 are equipped with water inlet pipe 11, the first outlet pipe 12, the second outlet pipe
13, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 11 is connected with agitating device 5, and the agitating device 5 is equipped with particulate matter entrance 7;Described
One outlet pipe 12 is communicated by pipeline 6 with the water inlet in agitating device 5, and second outlet pipe 13 is connected with chamber 4 is stood, should
The water outlet for standing chamber 4 is communicated by pipeline 6 with the water inlet in agitating device 5, between the agitating device 5 and water inlet pipe 11
Equipped with the first kinetic pump 32, the pipeline 6 is equipped with the second kinetic pump 31 and third kinetic pump 33, and kinetic pump can be common
Water pump, the conveying for water flow.
In present embodiment, the rotary type filtering cabin 1 includes closed shell, has columned inner cavity in shell,
Lumen centers are equipped with shaft 8, and shaft 8 is connected with driving device, which is equipped with three sets of filter plates 9, and angle is 120 degree,
The edge of filter plate 9 is bonded with internal chamber wall, and inner cavity is divided into the first cavity 21, the second cavity 22, third cavity by filter plate 9
23, it is equipped with the first through hole 211 of connection water inlet pipe 11 in first cavity 21, is equipped with connection first in second cavity 22
Second through-hole 221 of outlet pipe 12 is equipped with the third through-hole 231 of the second outlet pipe 13 of connection in the third cavity 23, described
The closing organ for closing third through-hole 231 is additionally provided in third cavity 23.
In present embodiment, one end of the shaft 8 passes through the bottom plate 17 of rotary type filtering cabin 1, the one end being pierced by with
Rotary electric machine transmission connection on 17 outer wall of bottom plate, rotary electric machine drive shaft 8 to rotate and then drive turning for filter plate 9
It is dynamic.
In present embodiment, the closing organ is the baffler 91 rotated with filter plate 9 in third cavity 23,
The baffler 91 is bonded with the bottom plate 17 of rotary type filtering cabin 1, that is, baffler 91 is located at the bottom in third cavity 23, because
This water flow can circulate in three cavitys.
When particulate matter recovery system in the present invention works, there is following workflow.
(1) mixture containing different diameter airborne particle is put into agitating device 5 by particulate matter entrance 7, simultaneously
It is passed through water (water external can be from standing the clear water in chamber), agitating device 5 is conventional liquid mixing agitator,
It is entered in rotary type filtering cabin 1 under the action of the first kinetic pump 32 by water inlet pipe 11 after being stirred, is being closed at this time
Third through-hole 231 is blocked the closing of plate 91 under the action of mechanism, thus water flow by after filter plate 9 from the first outlet pipe 12
Outflow;During being somebody's turn to do, the particulate matter that partial size is greater than 9 aperture of filter plate is left in the first cavity 21, and water flow passes through the first water outlet
Pipe 12 is come back to by pipeline 6 and the second kinetic pump 31 after being discharged and participates in transport particles object in agitating device 5, and water is saved.
(2) after a certain period of time, after the particulate matter in the first cavity 21 increases, stop blowing in particulate matter entrance 7, drive
Device drive shaft 8 rotates, and three sets of filter plates 9 is made to rotate synchronously 120 degree, the big partial size saved bit by bit in the first cavity 21 originally at this time
Particulate matter all pushed in third cavity 23, simultaneously close off mechanism rotate synchronously 120 degree, third through-hole 231 opening, second
Through-hole 221 is closed, and will be reached in third cavity 23 under water flow (not adding new granulate mixture in water flow) effect at this time
Particulate matter is taken out of by the second outlet pipe 13, enters to stand in chamber 4 and precipitate, while supplementing the water stood in chamber 4, for following
Ring uses.Water flow backward erosion is stained with the filter plate 9 of particulate matter during this, and guarantee is washed away clean.
(3) after particulate matter is discharged, driving device drive shaft 8 rotates backward 120 degree of resets, 7 weight of particulate matter entrance
Newly start to add mixture, with this circulate operation, the particulate matter for starting a new round is saved bit by bit, it may be convenient to be greater than one in mixture
The particulate matter-screening for determining partial size goes out, while water body may be reused, very convenient;The particulate matter stood in chamber 4 is reached to stand
What be can be convenient after precipitating takes away, reuses as raw material, saves entreprise cost.
In another embodiment in the present invention, also have structure further below: the shaft 8 includes coaxial
Main shaft 82 and secondary shaft 81, be fixed with filter plate 9 on the main shaft 82, time filter plate be fixed on the secondary shaft 81
95;The main shaft 82 and secondary shaft 81 are driven by first motor 16 and the second motor 15 respectively, the first motor 16 and
Two motors 15 are set to the outside of the bottom plate 17 of rotary type filtering cabin 1.Therefore, filter plate 9 and time filter plate 95 can be real after being bonded
Existing gap becomes smaller, the particle size of particulate matter when can adjust filtering under gear.
Specifically, the filter hole 90 on the filter plate 9 and time filter plate 95 is arranged in a staggered manner, filter plate 9 and time filter plate
The filter hole that generation is overlapped after 95 fittings is less than the filter hole 90 being bonded on preceding filter plate 9 and time filter plate 95.Described filtering
Plate 95 is in the first cavity 21, the second cavity 22.
In addition, the center of the main shaft 82 is equipped with columned hollow cavity 821, secondary shaft 81 is hollow equipped with can be inserted into
Columned inserted link 811 in chamber 821;The end of the main shaft 82 and secondary shaft 81 passes through bottom plate 17, and the end of inserted link 811
Portion is pierced by hollow cavity 821, therefore, main shaft 82 and secondary shaft 81 can with non-interfering independent rotation, realize filter plate 9 and time
The adjustment of filter plate 95 is combined.Main shaft 82 and the outer diameter having the same of secondary shaft 81 after assembly, will not generate leakage, also side
Civilian dress match after filter plate 9 and time filter plate 95 combination.
About driving device, can have following two: (1) first motor 16 is set on the bracket 161 of bottom plate 17, should
The output shaft of first motor 16 connect realization transmission with the end of main shaft 82 by the first transmission belt 162;Second motor
15 are fixed on 17 outer wall of bottom plate, and the output shaft of second motor 15 is connect by the second transmission belt 152 with the end of inserted link 811
Realize transmission.(2) first motor 16 is set on the bracket 161 of bottom plate 17, and the output shaft of the first motor 16 passes through first
Transmission gear 163 engages realization transmission with the master gear 823 on the end of main shaft 82;Second motor 15 is fixed on bottom plate
On 17 outer walls, the output shaft of second motor 15 passes through the second transmission gear 153 and the secondary gear 813 on the end of inserted link 811
Transmission is realized in engagement.Or the driving method of identical function may be implemented in other.
In addition, 9a, 9b, 9c are respectively three pieces of filter plates in Fig. 6, baffler 91 therein is arranged in filter plate 9b and mistake
Between filter plate 9c, fixed with the edge of filter plate 9b and filter plate 9c, thus can with filter plate and rotate;In Fig. 8, in mistake
Time filter plate 95a is set between filter plate 9a and filter plate 9b, time filter plate 95c is set between filter plate 9a and filter plate 9c,
The rotation that secondary filter plate 95c therein can be convenient.It specifically sees in Fig. 8, filter plate 9a and time filter plate 95a knot having the same
Structure one, filter plate 9b and filter plate 9c and time filter plate 95c structure two having the same, but structure one and the double poststack of structure have
Dislocation, therefore, it is necessary to when large aperture, filter plate 9a and time filter plate 95a fitting, filter plate 9c and time filter plate 95c are pasted at this time
It closes, gap is not blocked at this time, realize the filter screen of large aperture, when needing small-bore, filter plate 9a and time filter plate 95c patch
It closes, at this time filter plate 9b and time filter plate 95a fitting, gap becomes smaller at this time, realizes the filter screen of small-bore.
Figure 14 to Figure 19 is the schematic diagram for some filter plates enumerated, or the filter plate of other gap structures.This
In invention, rotary electric machine and kinetic pump are conventional structure, and the electrical equipment being related in this technology passes through electric wire and is linked into state
In family official website, and the power control structure of circuit is all conventional control structure, is not referred in this application, e.g., the work of motor
Work can pass through process control by single-chip microcontroller.
The above, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional particulate matter recovery systems, can easily realize and refer to simultaneously
The enrichment for determining particles things is taken out and the recycling of water body, energy conservation and environmental protection;It, can and by the structure of knockdown filter plate
To realize the adjustment of pore size filter, wide adaptability.
Protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to embodiment of above, and protection scope of the present invention is with claims
Subject to, replacement, deformation, the improvement that those skilled in the art that any pair of this technology is made is readily apparent that each fall within of the invention
Protection scope.