CN107743808A - A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107743808A CN107743808A CN201711195009.2A CN201711195009A CN107743808A CN 107743808 A CN107743808 A CN 107743808A CN 201711195009 A CN201711195009 A CN 201711195009A CN 107743808 A CN107743808 A CN 107743808A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- longeron
- cross bar
- bar
- small
- mulching machine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron（13）Afterbody be fixedly mounted on the first cross bar（7）On, the first cross bar（7）Both ends disc plough is installed（2）, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron（13）Middle part be provided with land wheel（3）With press mold disk（4）, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron（13）Head be fixedly mounted on the second cross bar（11）On, the second cross bar（11）Both ends be installed with draw bar（10）, mulch film reel（5）It is horizontally placed on two draw bars（10）Between, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron（13）Top be provided with native ploughshare（6）.Present invention comprises native ploughshare is played, make plastic mulching machine while complete ditching, ridging and plastic film mulch, improve plastic film mulch operating efficiency；And coverer uses disc plough, disc angle can change at any time according to the requirement of earthing amount, ensure that the laying of the membrane quality of differently condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic mulching machine, is related specifically to a kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower.
Background technology
With popularization and application of the film-mulching technique in China, plastic mulching machine also accordingly occurs, national overlay film in 1984
Area is 133.3 ten thousand hectares, and wherein mechanical film area accounts for 10%.The plastic mulching machine of China's production at present mainly has solely
Film covers machine and the major class of associative form plastic mulching machine two, and associative form has ridging plastic film mulch type, sowing plastic film mulch type and planting after plastic covered type etc.,
It is used production.Plastic mulching machine is to be for crop film-coating Technology design, should meet its agriculture requirement, different farmings
Ditching depth corresponding to thing and plastic film mulch width are different, and required plastic mulching machine species is just different, for vegetables plastic film mulch, mainly
Using the plastic mulching machine of small manual, during use, the plastic mulching machine of this small manual is primarily present following
Two problems：First, common this plastic mulching machine does not have plough, the function of not possessing ditching, ridging, is also needed using preceding
To ditch by other means in advance；Second, this plastic mulching machine coverer uses mouldboard plow earthing, different soil textures
Seriously affect earthing effect with ground flat degree, cause mulch film earthing not close, mulch film tilt a problem that, influence crop
Growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower.By rising
Native ploughshare and disc plough, improve the operating efficiency and work quality of plastic mulching machine.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower, including phase
Mutual the first parallel cross bar and the second cross bar, the first longeron and the second longeron being parallel to each other, the first longeron and the second longeron
Afterbody is fixedly mounted on the first cross bar, and the both ends of the first cross bar are provided with disc plough, in the first longeron and the second longeron
Portion is provided with land wheel and press mold disk, and press mold disk is preceding, and rear, the head of the first longeron and the second longeron is fixedly mounted land wheel
On the second cross bar, the both ends of the second cross bar are installed with draw bar, are provided with draw bar for placing mulch film reel
Spool shaft support, mulch film reel is horizontally placed between two draw bars, and native ploughshare has been provided with the top of the first longeron and the second longeron.
Stagger on first longeron and the second longeron before and after the installation site of press mold disk.
The bearing frame for placing weight is additionally provided with described the first longeron and the second longeron.
Drawstring is provided with described draw bar.
The top of described draw bar is provided with the ear for being used for installing drawstring.
Described the first cross bar and the second cross bar is expansion link.
The first described cross bar and the second cross bar include motion bar and sleeve, pass through locking screw between motion bar and sleeve
Bolt completes locking.
First longeron is fixedly mounted on the motion bar of the first cross bar and the second cross bar, and the second longeron is fixedly mounted on
On the sleeve of first cross bar and the second cross bar.
First longeron is fixedly mounted on the motion bar of the first cross bar and the sleeve of the second cross bar, and the second longeron is fixed
On the sleeve of the first cross bar and the motion bar of the second cross bar.
Described disc plough is connected on the first cross bar by multi-directional ball.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1）Present invention comprises a native ploughshare is played, for the ditching, ridging before plastic film mulch, make plastic mulching machine at the same complete ditching, ridging with
Plastic film mulch, without other manpowers or equipment, improve plastic film mulch operating efficiency；And coverer uses disc plough, has certain
Earthing inclination angle, disc angle can change at any time according to the requirement of earthing amount, ensure that the laying of the membrane quality of differently condition.
2）The asymmetric setting of both sides press mold disk of plastic mulching machine, both sides while the stress of mulch film same position are prevented, is torn
Draw so that damage mulch film；In addition, being additionally provided with bearing frame on plastic mulching machine, weight is placed on weighing support to press mold disk and land wheel
Apply pressure, during plastic film mulch, press mold disk presses mulch film, prevents mulch film from tilting.
3）First cross bar and the second cross bar are expansion link, by telescopic adjustment, meet the plastic film mulch requirement of different row spacings, make
Plastic mulching machine has wide applicability.
4）Disc plough is connected on the first cross bar by universal spheroid, according to different plastic film mulch earthing requirements, can be rotated
Disk adjusts suitable earthing inclination angle, reaches good earthing effect, more preferable ground membrane environment is provided for the growth of crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine structural representation of manpower；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of disc plough；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of mulch film reel installation；
In figure, the longerons of 1- first, 2- disc ploughs, 3- land wheels, 4- press mold disks, 5- mulch film reels, 6- native ploughshares, the cross bars of 7- first,
8- drawstrings, 9- clamping screws, 10- draw bars, the cross bars of 11- second, 12- bearing frames, the longerons of 13- second, 14- spool shaft supports.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not paid, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Refering to Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower, including be parallel to each other
The first cross bar 7 and the second cross bar 11, the first longeron 1 and the second longeron 13 that are parallel to each other, the first longeron 1 and the second longeron 13
Afterbody be fixedly mounted on the first cross bar 7, the both ends of the first cross bar 7 are provided with disc plough 2, and the first longeron 1 and second is vertical
The middle part of beam 13 is provided with land wheel 3 and press mold disk 4, and press mold disk 4 is preceding, and land wheel 3 is in rear, the first longeron 1 and the second longeron 13
Head be fixedly mounted on the second cross bar 11, the both ends of the second cross bar 11 are installed with draw bar 10, draw bar 10
On be provided with spool shaft support 14 for placing mulch film reel 5, mulch film reel 5 is horizontally placed between two draw bars 10, and first is vertical
The top of the longeron 13 of beam 1 and second has been provided with native ploughshare 6.
Stagger on the longeron 13 of first longeron 1 and second before and after the installation site of press mold disk 4.Prevent mulch film same position
Both sides simultaneously stress, tear thus damage mulch film.
The bearing frame 12 for placing weight is additionally provided with described the first longeron 1 and the second longeron 13.Bearing frame 12
The weight of different weight according to actual plastic film mulch situation, can be placed, press mold disk 4 and the stress of land wheel 3 is pushed mulch film, ensures covering
It when native, mulch film close proximity to ground, will not tilt, reach good earthing effect.
Drawstring 8 is provided with described draw bar 10.The length of drawstring 8 should ensure that normal adult drags in lifting drawstring 8
Press mold disk 4 and land wheel 3 can not depart from ground when dynamic covering machine moves ahead, it is preferred that the length general warranty people of drawstring and film roll
The distance of cylinder is more than 1.8 meters.
The top of described draw bar 10 is provided with the ear for being used for installing drawstring 8.Make drawstring firmly be bolted drawing
10 on bar, it will not slide and even come off because tractive force is excessive.
Described the first cross bar 7 and the second cross bar 11 is expansion link.
The first described cross bar 7 and the second cross bar 11 include motion bar and sleeve, pass through lock between motion bar and sleeve
Tight bolt 9 completes locking.
First longeron 1 is fixedly mounted on the motion bar of the first cross bar 7 and the second cross bar 11, and the second longeron 13 is fixed
On the sleeve of the first cross bar 7 and the second cross bar 11.
As preferable, first longeron 1 is fixedly mounted on the motion bar of the first cross bar 7 and the sleeve of the second cross bar 11
On, the second longeron 13 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve of the first cross bar 7 and the motion bar of the second cross bar 11.
Described disc plough 2 is connected on the first cross bar 7 by multi-directional ball.As shown in Fig. 2 disk can rotate freely,
Nut is provided with outside multi-directional ball, after disc angle regulation is suitable, by rotating nuts, grip gasket, completes multi-directional ball position
The locking put.
The present invention uses process：First, unclamp clamping screw 9 and be adjusted in synchronism the flexible of the first cross bar 7 and the second cross bar 11
Length, realize the regulation of the first longeron 1 and the spacing of the second longeron 13（Two longeron spacing should coordinate with row spacing）, divide after mixing up spacing
Not Suo Jin two clamping screws 9 complete to fix, while adjust the earthing inclination angle of disc plough 2 with adapting to overlay film condition.Then by ground
The both ends of film roll cylinder 5 are placed in the spool shaft support 14 of draw bar 10, complete the installation of mulch film reel 5.Then mulch film is pulled out, ground
Film passes through from the lower section of press mold disk 4, land wheel 3 successively, is fixed on one end of mulch film case, drawstring 8 is pulled, before making plastic mulching machine
Enter, play the native ditching, ridging of ploughshare 6, mulch film reel 5 rotates, mulch film be continuously fitted in soil surface, press mold disk 4 and land wheel 3 according to
Secondary compression mulch film, by the earthing of disc plough 20, mulch film case both sides soil is covered on film, completes covering with ground sheeting.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art are entered
Capable change and change does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower, it is characterised in that：Including the first cross bar being parallel to each other（7）With the second cross bar （11）, the first longeron for being parallel to each other（1）With the second longeron（13）, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron（13）Afterbody it is solid Dingan County is mounted in the first cross bar（7）On, the first cross bar（7）Both ends disc plough is installed（2）, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron （13）Middle part be provided with land wheel（3）With press mold disk（4）, press mold disk（4）In preceding, land wheel（3）In rear, the first longeron（1）With Second longeron（13）Head be fixedly mounted on the second cross bar（11）On, the second cross bar（11）Both ends be installed with and lead Draw bar（10）, draw bar（10）On be provided with for placing mulch film reel（5）Spool shaft support（14）, mulch film reel（5）It is horizontal In two draw bars（10）Between, the first longeron（1）With the second longeron（13）Top be provided with native ploughshare（6）.
- A kind of 2. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First longeron（1）With Second longeron（13）Upper press mold disk（4）Installation site before and after stagger.
- A kind of 3. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first described longeron（1） With the second longeron（13）On be additionally provided with bearing frame for placing weight（12）.
- A kind of 4. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described draw bar（10）On It is provided with drawstring（8）.
- A kind of 5. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described draw bar（10）'s Top, which is provided with, to be used to install drawstring（8）Ear.
- A kind of 6. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first described cross bar（7） With the second cross bar（11）It is expansion link.
- A kind of 7. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The first described cross bar（7） With the second cross bar（11）Include motion bar and sleeve, pass through clamping screw between motion bar and sleeve（9）Complete locking.
- A kind of 8. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First longeron（1）Gu Dingan County is mounted in the first cross bar（7）With the second cross bar（11）Motion bar on, the second longeron（13）It is fixedly mounted on the first cross bar（7） With the second cross bar（11）Sleeve on.
- A kind of 9. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First longeron（1）Gu Dingan County is mounted in the first cross bar（7）Motion bar and the second cross bar（11）Sleeve on, the second longeron（13）It is fixedly mounted on first Cross bar（7）Sleeve and the second cross bar（11）Motion bar on.
- A kind of 10. small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described disc plough（2）It is logical Cross multi-directional ball and be connected to the first cross bar（7）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195009.2A CN107743808A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195009.2A CN107743808A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107743808A true CN107743808A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61252023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195009.2A Withdrawn CN107743808A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of small-sized plastic mulching machine of manpower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107743808A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668717A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Green house of vegetables film rolling device |
| CN111788974A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Adjustable mulching film covering machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195009.2A patent/CN107743808A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668717A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-19 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Green house of vegetables film rolling device |
| CN108668717B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-08-20 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Green house of vegetables film rolling device |
| CN111788974A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Adjustable mulching film covering machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180302 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |