CN107743790A - A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107743790A CN107743790A CN201711253190.8A CN201711253190A CN107743790A CN 107743790 A CN107743790 A CN 107743790A CN 201711253190 A CN201711253190 A CN 201711253190A CN 107743790 A CN107743790 A CN 107743790A
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- water
- pipe
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- tube
- liquid level
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/586—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds by removing ammoniacal nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device, including water-feeding system, hydroponic system, earth culture system, water purification system, water charging system and feeder, water-feeding system has small pump, timer and liquid level valve to combine to hydroponic system and earth culture system water supplement, purification pipe purifies to water pool inner water, hydroponic system, the automatic water supplement of earth culture system and automatic feeder, when can be unattended for a comparatively long period of time, aquatic animals and plants in system be enable to keep running as usual.Realization effectively links together hydroponic system, earth culture system and pond landscape, forms a kind of multi-functional automatic watering function and the water saving landscape device of moisturizing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscaping equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of automatic water supplement while has water planting, earth culture and pond landscape
Multifunction water-saving landscape device.
Background technology
In the modern life, people are intended to indoor landscape demand also more and more higher to indoor water plant and Animal needs
Hope strong.People narrow and small working environment and residential location, it is suppressed that these desires.Water landscape, earth culture plant and water planting are organic
With reference to device can make full use of indoor confined space resource, and fashion attractive in appearance, by people's pro-gaze.Current three-dimensional scape
See device and many drawbacks be present：First, device is typically higher, and the flowerpot quantity of placement is more, relatively time-consuming using manually watering
And inconvenience；Further, modern life rhythm is fast, chance of going on business is more, when owner often travels on business trips or is forgotten about due to busy in time
Watered to potted plant and in pond during animal feeding, flowerpot implants can be caused withered and died of hunger with animal in pond.
It is more about the research in terms of with automatic maintenance and water-saving function landscape.Some flower stands are periodically opened using timer
Dynamic water pump, by shower nozzle to flowerpot quantitative watering, the excessive water when flower stand is to watering flowers does not recycle process, will necessarily make
Into the waste of water resource.Water is pumped to hollow posts top showerhead by some automatic-watering flower shelfs, water pump, is sprayed from shower nozzle to surrounding
Spill, flowerpot is in spraying range, and a large amount of water are directly spread across outside flowerpot, causes the waste of water resource and electric energy.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind.
A kind of multi-functional automatic water-saving landscape device, including water-feeding system, hydroponic system, earth culture system, water purification system,
Water charging system and feeder.
The water planting small pump and earth culture small pump of above-mentioned water-feeding system are in pond, and water planting small pump upper water-out pipe is set
Check valve is equipped with, earth culture small pump upper water-out pipe is provided with check valve, gone out on water planting small pump upper water-out pipe and earth culture small pump
Water pipe meets at the lower end of filling pipe, the interior sand filtration pipe for being filled with quartz sand is provided with filling pipe, water planting small pump is by leading
Line connects relay, and relay connects double ball liquid level valves by wire, and earth culture small pump connects relay by wire, relay again by
Wire connects timer, and timer is connected with single ball liquid level valve by wire.
The water planting transverse tube of above-mentioned hydroponic system is horizontally disposed with, and water planting transverse tube both ends, which are respectively perpendicular, to be provided with the upper water communicated and erect
Pipe and hydraulic control vertical tube, single ball liquid level valve and double ball liquid level valves are placed in hydraulic control vertical tube, the Liquid level point of single ball liquid level valve
Higher than the upper ball Liquid level point of double ball liquid level valves, water planting transverse tube center section, which vertically communicates, is provided with water planting vertical tube, and water planting is erected
Water planting mesh bag is provided with pipe, upper water vertical tube and hydraulic control vertical tube lower end is respectively provided with water-stop sheet, and water-stop sheet is under water planting transverse tube ttom of pipe
Side.
The earth culture transverse tube of above-mentioned earth culture system is horizontally disposed with, and earth culture transverse tube both ends, which vertically interlink, is connected to connecting tube, even
Adapter lower end is less than earth culture transverse tube ttom of pipe, and earth culture transverse tube center section, which vertically communicates, is provided with earth culture vertical tube, earth culture riser upper end
Set flowerpot, watering supervisor upper end be linked into through hydraulic control vertical tube outer wall in hydraulic control vertical tube, watering supervisor upper end water inlet with pair
The upper top dome end of ball liquid level valve is flushed, and watering supervisor bottom sets watering branch pipe, and watering branch outlet is positioned in flowerpot.
The purification pipe for being filled with filler of above-mentioned water purification system is horizontally disposed with, and purification pipe both ends, which vertically interlink, to be connected to
Vertical tube is supported, support riser upper end is connected in the water-stop sheet set on connecting tube lower end, side support vertical tube less than purification
Pipe ttom of pipe, the water-stop sheet of opposite side support vertical tube are provided with apopore higher than purification pipe tube top and lower end, and circulating pump is in pond
It is interior, check valve is provided with the circulation pipe that circulating pump 408 connects, the delivery port of circulation pipe through the outer wall for supporting vertical tube and is in
Support in vertical tube 401, the delivery port of circulation pipe is supported in vertical tube with same at the water-stop sheet less than purification pipe ttom of pipe, circulation pipe
411 delivery port is higher than the tube top of purification pipe, and timer is connected with circulating pump.
The ball-cock assembly of above-mentioned water charging system is in pond, and ball-cock assembly is connected on the running water pipe with gate valve.
Above-mentioned feeder is in above pond, and feeder shell is the box of uncovered, relative on a pair of inside wall in box
One piece of horizontally disposed transverse process supporting plate and two pieces of perpendicular prominent limiting plates arranged vertically are provided with, storage food case is without hamper, storage
Eat lower box part and tilt plate is set, storage is eaten and upper outlet is offered on the bottom plate between case swash plate, and storage food case is positioned over transverse process support
On plate between perpendicular prominent limiting plate, storage food hole is offered among movable block, storage food hole is in the underface of upper outlet, movable block
One end is connected with the one end for the spring for being fixed on feeder outer casing inner wall, and against the lower block for being arranged at feeder bottom plate
Plate, the movable block other end are provided with iron plate, are provided with electromagnet on the inside of the relative feeder shell of iron plate, in iron plate and electromagnet
The heart is in same horizontal line, and electromagnet is connected with timer by wire, and lower outlet is provided with feeder bottom plate, under go out
Mouth is eaten between hole and iron plate immediately below movable block and in storage.
The upper end for being provided with the blow-down pipe of atmospheric valve is connected in hydraulic control vertical tube, and the upper end of blow-down pipe is in hydraulic control vertical tube
Above water-stop sheet, the lower end of blow-down pipe is connected in connecting tube, and overflow pipe is arranged on the side plate of pond, and overflow pipe is in pond
One end be higher than ball-cock assembly control liquid level.
Above-mentioned purification pipe is included successively using the suction for being filled with the sand filtration pipe of quartz sand, being filled with suction ammonia stone of flange connection
Ammonia pipe and the activated carbon tube for being filled with activated carbon, one end of sand filtration pipe is connected to the support vertical tube for being connected with circulating pump by flange
On, one end of activated carbon tube is connected on another support vertical tube by flange.
Above-mentioned watering branch pipe spirals in arrangement and floral disc, and watering branch pipe is disposed with apopore.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：1st, the present invention controls earth culture by timer and liquid level valve
Small pump and water planting small pump, automatically to earth culture system and hydroponic system supplement water, realize hydroponic system, earth culture system and water
Pond landscape effectively links together, and obtains a kind of multi-functional landscape device；2nd, the present invention utilizes pond reclaimed water as water planting
System and earth culture system water supplement, can accelerate the water in pond with changing, obtain the moisturizing of running water, water pool inner water can be extended
Replacing construction, saving water resource and electric energy；3rd, purification pipe of the invention is in outside pond, the pollution that filler retains in pure water pipe
Material, can obtain the fully degraded of aerobic bacteria in pure water pipe, and pure water pipe automatically controls circulating pump periodically by water using timer
Water in pond pumps to filtration, purification in bottom tube frame, and landscape Water in Water Tanks matter can be kept good, while from flowerpot bottom small opening
The excessive water for flowing out and carrying a small amount of body refuse has obtained purification and the pending water of hydroponic system is in control from blow-down pipe to water purification
Purify and add to landscape water tank, avoiding excessive water from making dirty influences attractive in appearance, while saving water resource on the outside of flower stand.4th, in the present invention
Automatic water supplement and automatic feeder, when can be unattended for a comparatively long period of time, system reclaimed water animals and plants can protect
Hold and run as usual.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure section figure of feeder in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the screens sectional drawing of storage food case in feeder.
Fig. 4 is structure section figure of the feeder when electromagnet is powered.
Fig. 5 is layout drawing of the branch pipe in flowerpot that water.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of invention below, and with reference to accompanying drawing 1-5, technical scheme is made further to retouch
State, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A kind of multi-functional automatic water-saving landscape device, including water-feeding system 100, hydroponic system 200, earth culture system 300, water
Cleaning system 400, water charging system 500 and feeder 600.
The water planting small pump 101 and earth culture small pump 102 of above-mentioned water-feeding system 100 are in pond 900, water planting moisturizing
The upper water-out pipe of pump 101 is provided with check valve 103, and the upper water-out pipe of earth culture small pump 102 is provided with check valve 104, water planting small pump
101 upper water-out pipes and the upper water-out manifold of earth culture small pump 102 are provided with filling pipe 109 built-in together in the lower end of filling pipe 109
Be filled with the sand filtration pipe 108 of quartz sand, sand filtration pipe 108 can filter out the particulate matter that causes hydroponic plant root to fester in moisturizing and
Germ, water planting small pump 101 connect relay 105 by wire, and relay 105 connects double ball liquid level valves 110, earth culture by wire
Small pump 102 connects timer 107 by wire, and timer 107 connects relay 106 by wire again, and relay 106 is connected by wire
It is connected to single ball liquid level valve 111.
The water planting transverse tube 205 of above-mentioned hydroponic system 200 is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of water planting transverse tube 205, which are respectively perpendicular, is provided with phase
Logical upper water vertical tube 201 and hydraulic control vertical tube 204, single ball liquid level valve 111 and double ball liquid level valves 110 are placed in hydraulic control vertical tube 204
Interior, the Liquid level point of single ball liquid level valve 111 is higher than the upper ball Liquid level point of double ball liquid level valves 110, among water planting transverse tube 205
Part, which vertically communicates, is provided with water planting vertical tube 202, and water planting mesh bag 203 is provided with water planting vertical tube 202, is placed in water planting mesh bag 203
Hydroponic plant, upper water vertical tube 201 and hydraulic control vertical tube 204 lower end are respectively provided with water-stop sheet 206, and water-stop sheet 206 is in water planting transverse tube 205
Below ttom of pipe.
The earth culture transverse tube 303 of above-mentioned earth culture system 300 is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of earth culture transverse tube 303, which vertically interlink, to be connected to
Connecting tube 301, the lower end of connecting tube 301 are less than the ttom of pipe of earth culture transverse tube 303, and the center section of earth culture transverse tube 303, which vertically communicates, to be provided with
Earth culture vertical tube 302, the upper end of earth culture vertical tube 302 set flowerpot 304, and planting soil cultivates thing, 305 upper ends of watering supervisor in flowerpot 304
It is linked into through the outer wall of hydraulic control vertical tube 204 in hydraulic control vertical tube 204, watering 305 upper end water inlets of supervisor and double ball liquid level valves 110
Upper ball control liquid level flushes, and 305 bottoms of watering supervisor set watering branch pipe 306, and the outlet of watering branch pipe 306 is positioned over flowerpot 304
It is interior.
The purification pipe 402 for being filled with filler of above-mentioned water purification system 400 is horizontally disposed, and purification pipe 402 both ends are vertical
Interlink and be connected to support vertical tube 401, support vertical tube 401 upper end is connected in the lower end of connecting tube 301, side support vertical tube 401
The water-stop sheet 406 of upper setting is less than the purification ttom of pipe of pipe 402, and the water-stop sheet 407 of opposite side support vertical tube 401 is higher than purification pipe 402
Tube top and lower end are provided with apopore 412, and circulating pump 408 is in pond 900, are set on the circulation pipe 411 that circulating pump 408 connects
Check valve 409 is equipped with, the delivery port of circulation pipe 411 is through the outer wall for supporting vertical tube 401 and in support vertical tube 401, circulation
The delivery port of pipe 411 is supported in vertical tube 401 with same at the water-stop sheet 406 less than the purification ttom of pipe of pipe 402, and circulation pipe 411 goes out
The mouth of a river is connected with timer 410 on circulating pump 408 higher than the tube top of purification pipe 402 by wire.
The ball-cock assembly 503 of above-mentioned water charging system 500 is in pond, and ball-cock assembly 503 is connected to the running water with gate valve 502
On pipe 501.
Above-mentioned feeder 600 is in above pond, and the shell of feeder 600 is the box of uncovered, a pair of inside wall in box
It is upper to be provided with one piece of horizontally disposed transverse process supporting plate 612 and two pieces of perpendicular prominent limiting plates 611 arranged vertically relatively, erect prominent limit
Position plate 611 is on transverse process supporting plate 612, and storage food case 601 is to set tilt plate 602 without hamper, storage food case 601 bottom,
Upper outlet 603 is offered on bottom plate between the storage food swash plate 602 of case 601, storage food case 601 is positioned on transverse process supporting plate 612
Between perpendicular prominent limiting plate 611, offer storage food hole 605 among movable block 604, storage food hole 605 be in upper outlet 603 just under
Side, the one end of movable block 604 is connected with the one end for the spring 607 for being fixed on the outer casing inner wall of feeder 600, and is thrown against being arranged at
The lower baffle plate 610 of the bottom plate of device 600 is eaten, spring 607 is in extended state, and the other end of movable block 604 is provided with iron plate 606, iron plate
It is provided with electromagnet 608 on the inside of 606 relative shells of feeder 600, the center of iron plate 606 and electromagnet 608 is in same water
On horizontal line, electromagnet 608 is connected with timer 613 by wire, be provided with the bottom plate of feeder 600 it is lower outlet 609, under go out
Mouth 609 is eaten between hole 605 and iron plate 606 immediately below movable block 604 and in storage.
The upper end for being provided with the blow-down pipe 800 of atmospheric valve 801 is connected in hydraulic control vertical tube 204, at the upper end of blow-down pipe 800
In above water-stop sheet 206, the lower end of blow-down pipe 800 is connected in connecting tube 301, and overflow pipe 700 is arranged in hydraulic control vertical tube 204
On the side plate of pond 900, one end that overflow pipe 700 is in pond 900 is higher than the control liquid level of ball-cock assembly 503.
Above-mentioned purification pipe 402 includes being filled with the sand filtration pipe 403 of quartz sand, being filled with suction ammonia using flange connection successively
The suction ammonia pipe 404 of stone and the activated carbon tube 405 for being filled with activated carbon, one end of sand filtration pipe 403 is connected to by flange to be connected with
On the support vertical tube 401 of circulating pump 408, one end of activated carbon tube 405 is connected on another support vertical tube 401 by flange.
Above-mentioned watering branch pipe 306 spirals in arrangement and floral disc 304, and watering branch pipe 306 is disposed with apopore 307.
The use process and principle of the present embodiment are as follows.
Because water planting vertical tube 202, hydraulic control vertical tube 204 and upper water vertical tube 201 are communicated by water planting transverse tube 205, when hydraulic control is erected
Liquid level in pipe 204 is less than the lower ball control liquid level of double ball liquid level valves 110, and relay 105, which is powered, starts water planting small pump 101,
Water planting small pump 101 is filtered out water in pond 900 by its outlet pipe in water by check valve 103 by sand filtration pipe 108
Grain, enter upper water vertical tube 201 by filling pipe 109, when the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is higher than the upper ball of double ball liquid level valves 110
Liquid level is controlled, water planting small pump 101 is closed in the power-off of relay 105, completes the moisturizing work of hydroponic system 200.Hydroponic system 200
During normal operation, its liquid level all the time in liquid level be higher than double ball liquid level valves 110 upper ball control liquid level and lower ball control liquid level it
Between, ensure that hydroponic plant obtains the moisture supply of abundance.
When the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is less than the control liquid level of single ball liquid level valve 111, relay 106 is in all the time
"on" position；When the time, which reaches timer 107, sets conduction time, timer 107 is powered, and earth culture small pump 102 starts；Soil
Training small pump 102 is filtered out water in pond 900 by its outlet pipe the particle in water by check valve 104 by sand filtration pipe 108,
Enter upper water vertical tube 201, the quickly moisturizing into hydroponic system 200, when the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is high by filling pipe 109
When the power-off of single ball liquid level valve 111 controls liquid level, earth culture small pump 102 is closed in the power-off of relay 106, then by the of short duration time
Afterwards, setting conduction time terminates on timer 107, and the liquid level in off-position, hydraulic control vertical tube 204 declines, hydraulic control vertical tube
When liquid level in 204 is less than the energization liquid level of single ball liquid level valve 111, relay 106 is powered, but now earth culture small pump 102 is still
So it is in off-position；Water in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 slowly flows to watering branch pipe 306 by the supervisor 305 that waters, and passes through branch of watering
Uniform pour of the apopore 307 of pipe 306 is spread across the surface of flowerpot 304, and unnecessary water is flowed out by the bottom cavitation of flowerpot 304 and passes through soil
Training vertical tube 302 enters earth culture transverse tube 303, then flows into purification pipe 402；Liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is responsible for less than watering
During 305 upper end water inlet, watering supervisor 305 is no longer intake, and the watering proce of earth culture system 300 is completed.Whole process can ensure
Each automatic water supplement amount of earth culture system 300 keeps constant.
During earth culture 300 moisturizing of system, hydroponic system 200 is passed through in moisturizing, can accelerate the replacing of the water of hydroponic system 200, make
Water quality is kept for the good time longer in hydroponic system 200, saves the energy.Dissolved in pond 900 caused by foodstuff and aquatic animal
Polluter in water enters hydroponic system 200 and earth culture system 300 with moisturizing, and the nutritional ingredient as plant is inhaled
Receive, reduce the number of plant fertilising.
When the inside water quality of hydroponic system 200 is poor, atmospheric valve 801 is opened, water passes through blow-down pipe in hydroponic system 200
800 flow in connecting tube 301, then flow into purification pipe 402；When the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is less than under double ball liquid level valves 110
Ball controls liquid level, and relay 105, which is powered, starts water planting small pump 101, closes atmospheric valve 801；Water planting small pump 101 is by pond
Water is filtered out the particle in water by its outlet pipe by check valve 103 by sand filtration pipe 108 in 900, is entered by filling pipe 109
Upper water vertical tube 201；The upper ball for being higher than double ball liquid level valves 110 when the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 controls liquid level, and relay 105 breaks
Water planting small pump 101 is electrically turn off, completes the Renewal process of water in hydroponic system 200.
The startup time of circulating pump 408 is set by timer 410, in pond 900 water extraction purified will be needed to be raised to branch
Support in vertical tube 401, then flow into purification pipe 402, water quality in landscape pond 900 can be kept good；Water flows to purification pipe 402
Afterwards, the sand filtration pipe 403 for being capable of filtration of particulate matters, then the suction ammonia pipe 404 by purified ammonia are first flowed to, finally by going in water removal to have
The activated carbon tube 405 of machine thing, it is discharged to from support vertical tube 401 upper water-out hole 412 in pond 900, adds to landscape pond
900, saving water resource, the water quality purification function of completion water purification system 400.Purification pipe 402 is in outside pond, pure water pipe 402
The polluter of interior filler retention, can obtain the fully degraded of aerobic bacteria grown in pure water pipe 402 on filler.
When liquid level is less than the control liquid level of ball-cock assembly 503 in pond 900, ball-cock assembly is opened, and running water pipe 501 is to pond
Moisturizing in 900., can using the water containing polluter in pond 900 as hydroponic system 200 and the moisturizing of earth culture system 300
Accelerate the replacing of the water in pond 900, obtain the moisturizing of running water, the replacing construction of water in pond 900 can be extended, save water
Resource and electric energy.
When the water in flood level of the liquid level in pond 900 higher than overflow pipe 700, pond 900 flows out along overflow pipe 700
Pond.
The course of work of feeder 600：After setting feeding time, timer 613 to start energization by timer 613, electricity
Magnet 608 has magnetic, attracts the iron plate 606 on movable block 604, and iron plate 606 drives movable block 604 to the direction of electromagnet 608
Mobile, iron plate 606 is adsorbed on electromagnet 608, and spring 607 is elongated, and storage food hole 605 is moved to the surface of lower outlet 609,
Food in storage food hole 605 is launched into pond 900 by lower outlet 609, animal edible in feed cistern.Timer 613 is set
Conduction time terminate after, the magnetic of electromagnet 608 disappears, and iron plate 606 is lost its reliss, in the pulling force effect of spring 607
Under, movable block 604 returns to original position, and the food that storage is eaten in case 601 is flowed into storage food hole 605 along tilt plate 602 from upper outlet 603
It is interior standby.Complete an automatic foodstuff delivering process.
Hydroponic system 200, the automatic water supplement of earth culture system 300 and automatic feeder 600, can be at considerably long one section
When interior unattended, aquatic animals and plants in system are enable to keep running as usual.Realize hydroponic system 200, earth culture system
300 and the landscape of pond 900 effectively link together, form a kind of multi-functional automatic watering function and the water saving landscape device of moisturizing.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore：It is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. multifunction water-saving landscape device, it is characterised in that：Including water-feeding system, hydroponic system, earth culture system, Water warfare System, water charging system and feeder, the water planting small pump and earth culture small pump of the water-feeding system are in pond, water planting Small pump upper water-out pipe is provided with check valve, and earth culture small pump upper water-out pipe is provided with check valve, water planting small pump upper water-out pipe Lower end with earth culture small pump upper water-out manifold together in filling pipe, be provided with filling pipe in be filled with the sand filtration pipe of quartz sand, Water planting small pump connects relay by wire, and relay connects double ball liquid level valves by wire, and earth culture small pump is connected by wire Timer, timer connect relay by wire again, and relay is connected with single ball liquid level valve by wire；The water of the hydroponic system Training transverse tube is horizontally disposed with, and water planting transverse tube both ends are respectively perpendicular upper the water vertical tube and hydraulic control vertical tube for being provided with and communicating, single ball liquid level valve It is placed in double ball liquid level valves in hydraulic control vertical tube, the Liquid level point of single ball liquid level valve is higher than the upper ball liquid level of double ball liquid level valves Control point, water planting transverse tube center section, which vertically communicates, is provided with water planting vertical tube, and water planting mesh bag, upper water vertical tube are provided with water planting vertical tube Water-stop sheet is respectively provided with hydraulic control vertical tube lower end, water-stop sheet is in below water planting transverse tube ttom of pipe；The earth culture transverse tube of the earth culture system Horizontally disposed, earth culture transverse tube both ends, which vertically interlink, is connected to connecting tube, and connecting tube lower end is less than earth culture transverse tube ttom of pipe, and earth culture is horizontal Pipe center section, which vertically communicates, is provided with earth culture vertical tube, and earth culture riser upper end sets flowerpot, and watering supervisor erects upper end through hydraulic control Pipe outer wall is linked into hydraulic control vertical tube, and watering supervisor's upper end water inlet flushes with the upper ball control liquid level of double ball liquid level valves, waters It is responsible for bottom and watering branch pipe is set, watering branch outlet is positioned in flowerpot；The water purification system is filled with the net of filler It is horizontally disposed to change pipe, purification pipe both ends, which vertically interlink, is connected to support vertical tube, and support riser upper end is connected in connecting tube Lower end, side supports the water-stop sheet set on vertical tube, and less than purification pipe ttom of pipe, the water-stop sheet of opposite side support vertical tube, which is higher than, to be purified Pipe tube top and lower end are provided with apopore, and circulating pump is in pond, are provided with check valve on the circulation pipe of circulating pump connection, follow The delivery port of endless tube passes through the outer wall of support vertical tube and in support vertical tube, and the delivery port of circulation pipe is with being less than purification pipe ttom of pipe Water-stop sheet in same support vertical tube, the delivery port of circulation pipe is connected with circulating pump higher than the tube top of purification pipe by wire Timer；The ball-cock assembly of the water charging system is in pond, and ball-cock assembly is connected on the running water pipe with gate valve；The feeding Device is in above pond, and feeder shell is the box of uncovered, relative on a pair of inside wall in box to be provided with one piece of level The transverse process supporting plate of arrangement and two pieces of perpendicular prominent limiting plates arranged vertically, perpendicular prominent limiting plate are in the top of transverse process supporting plate, storage It is without hamper to eat case, stores up and eats lower box part setting tilt plate, offers upper outlet on the bottom plate between storage food case swash plate, stores up and eat case It is positioned on transverse process supporting plate between perpendicular prominent limiting plate, storage food hole is offered among movable block, storage food hole is in upper outlet Underface, movable block one end is connected with the one end for the spring for being fixed on feeder outer casing inner wall, and against being arranged at feeding Lower baffle plate on device bottom plate, the movable block other end are provided with iron plate, electromagnet are provided with the inside of the relative feeder shell of iron plate, The center of iron plate and electromagnet is in same horizontal line, and electromagnet is connected with timer by wire, on feeder bottom plate Lower outlet is provided with, lower outlet is immediately below movable block and between storage food hole and iron plate；It is provided with the emptying of atmospheric valve The upper end of pipe is connected in hydraulic control vertical tube, and the upper end of blow-down pipe is in hydraulic control vertical tube above water-stop sheet, and the lower end of blow-down pipe connects It is connected in connecting tube, overflow pipe is arranged on the side plate of pond, and one end that overflow pipe is in pond is higher than the control liquid of ball-cock assembly Position.
- A kind of 2. multifunction water-saving landscape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The purification pipe is included successively The suction ammonia pipe for being filled with the sand filtration pipe of quartz sand, being filled with suction ammonia stone and the activated carbon for being filled with activated carbon using flange connection Pipe, one end of sand filtration pipe are connected to by flange on the support vertical tube for being connected with circulating pump, and one end of activated carbon tube passes through flange It is connected on another support vertical tube.
- A kind of 3. multifunction water-saving landscape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The watering branch pipe spirals cloth Put and be disposed with apopore with the branch pipe that in floral disc, waters.
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| CN107743790B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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