CN107742607A - A kind of method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings - Google Patents

A kind of method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107742607A
CN107742607A CN201710767049.3A CN201710767049A CN107742607A CN 107742607 A CN107742607 A CN 107742607A CN 201710767049 A CN201710767049 A CN 201710767049A CN 107742607 A CN107742607 A CN 107742607A
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layer
film
dielectric layer
deposited
masking
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CN201710767049.3A
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CN107742607B (en
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郭亿文
冉明
王学毅
王飞
崔伟
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CHONGQING ZHONGKE YUXIN ELECTRONIC Co Ltd
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CHONGQING ZHONGKE YUXIN ELECTRONIC Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/3065Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/308Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L28/00Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L28/20Resistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings, it is characterised in that including:Substrate dielectric layer, thin film resistive layer, masking layer, dielectric layer, separation layer and metal level.Follow the steps below:1) one layer of resistive film layer is deposited on substrate dielectric layer.2) one layer of masking layer is deposited on the resistive film layer.3) resistive film layer and masking layer are removed by the method for ICP dry etchings, forms resistance pattern.4) one layer of dielectric layer is deposited on the resistance pattern.Unnecessary dielectric layer is removed using lithographic etch process, retains termination dielectric layer.5) masking layer unnecessary on thin film resistive layer is removed using etching technics, retains the masking layer under the protection of termination dielectric layer.6) separation layer is deposited on resistance pattern, and etches to form connecting hole in resistance termination.7) deposited metal, connecting hole is filled, draws resistance.

Description

A kind of method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuit field, specifically a kind of side that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings Method.
Background technology
CRSI film resistors are compared compared with diffusion resistance with injection resistance, have that temperature coefficient is lower, parasitic parameter is smaller and The advantages that Standard resistance range is wider, therefore become the basis of high-precision integrated circuit and modular circuit precision resistance network.With Integrated circuit is to high accuracy, the further development in high stability direction, the CRSI film resistors to forming precision resistance network Preparation technology proposes higher requirement.
CRSI generally use wet-etching technologies, but wet etching is poor to the controlling of critical size, and it is thin to limit CrSi The application of film.And the United States Patent (USP) US20110086488AL for authorizing Abbas ALI et al. discloses one kind and utilizes Cl2 and O2Carve The method of the films such as SICR, SICRC, SICRCO, CRON is lost, it is slower using reactive ion etching (RIE) technique, etch rate (SICRC, reaction rate 0.57nm/Sec that 34nm is etched in 60 seconds), and it is difficult to the Damage Coutrol of substrate.
Substrate is processed compared with RIE techniques, in ICP plasmas and carries automatic bias, in process, passes through control The size of substrate radio frequency automatic bias can control plasma to the size of substrate bombarding energy, overcome ion bombardment energy and Plasma density is unable to the shortcomings that independent control.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind makes film with ICP dry etchings The method of resistance, to realize that high etch rate improves production capacity, control and substrate dielectric is damaged, the CRSI for obtaining high stability is thin Film, application of the extension CRSI metal thin film resistors in IC products.
To realize that the technical scheme that the object of the invention uses is a kind of such, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) The method that dry etching makes film resistor, it is characterised in that including:Substrate dielectric layer, thin film resistive layer, masking layer, medium Layer, separation layer and metal level.
Follow the steps below:
1) one layer of resistive film layer is deposited on substrate dielectric layer.
2) one layer of masking layer is deposited on the resistive film layer.
3) resistive film layer and masking layer are removed by the method for ICP dry etchings, forms resistance pattern.
4) one layer of dielectric layer is deposited on the resistance pattern.Unnecessary dielectric layer is removed using lithographic etch process, is protected Stay termination dielectric layer.
5) masking layer unnecessary on thin film resistive layer is removed using etching technics, retains the masking under the protection of termination dielectric layer Layer.
6) separation layer is deposited on resistance pattern, and etches to form connecting hole in resistance termination.
7) deposited metal, connecting hole is filled, draws resistance.
Further, the resistive film layer in the step 1) is the metallic film containing Cr, including CrSi.
Further, the masking layer in the step 2) is to include Ti or Tin with high selectivity material, the masking layer.
The selection of the resistance film layer material and masking layer material is compared more than or equal to 6.
Further, ICP plasma etchings are used in the step 3), chamber pressure 10~30mTorr, ICP RF are 200~600w, BIAS RF are 80~200w.
The etching gas include Cl2, HBr and Ar.Cl in etching gas2For 30~100sccm, HBr is 10~ 30sccm, Ar are 40~200sccm.
Further, the dielectric material of the dielectric layer in the step 4) includes SiO2Or Si3N4
Further, the material of the separation layer in the step 6) is Si3N4
Further, the material of the metal level in the step 7) is conductive metallic material, the metal level include AlSiCu, Al or AlCu.
The solution have the advantages that unquestionable, the present invention has advantages below:
1) present invention uses ICP dry etch process, by the control of article on plasma quantity and energy, can effectively go Except film resistor material, and effective control is realized to substrate damage.
2) a kind of method for making film resistor that the present invention uses, the stabilization of thin-film material resistance can effectively be ensured Property, the temperature coefficient of CRSI resistance films reaches -10~+10ppm;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to deposit the schematic diagram of thin film resistive layer and masking layer in substrate dielectric layer surface in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that photoetching offset plate figure is formed on masking layer;
Fig. 3 be dry etching after formd on substrate dielectric layer CRSI/ shelter layer pattern stereogram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the dielectric layer deposited on resistance pattern;
Fig. 5 is reservation termination dielectric layer schematic diagram after dry etching;
Fig. 6 is to remove the figure after unnecessary masking layer;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that separation layer is deposited on figure in figure 6;
Fig. 8 is to form the schematic diagram of contact hole in termination;
Fig. 9 is Metal deposition schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that metal draws film resistor.
In figure:Substrate dielectric layer 1, thin film resistive layer 2, masking layer 3, dielectric layer 4, separation layer 5 and metal level 6.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but should not be construed the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention only It is limited to following embodiments.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and used With means, various replacements and change are made, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings, it is characterised in that including:Substrate dielectric layer 1, film Resistive layer 2, masking layer 3, dielectric layer 4, separation layer 5 and metal level 6.
Follow the steps below:
1) one layer of resistive film layer 2 is deposited on substrate dielectric layer 1.
Resistive film layer 2 in the step 1) is the metallic film containing Cr, including CrSi.
2) one layer of masking layer 3 is deposited on the resistive film layer 2.
Masking layer 3 in the step 2) is to include Ti or Tin with high selectivity material, the masking layer 3.
The selection of the material of resistive film layer 2 and the material of masking layer 3 is compared more than or equal to 6.
3) resistive film layer 2 and masking layer 3 are removed by the method for ICP dry etchings, forms resistance pattern.
Using ICP plasma etchings in the step 3), chamber pressure 10~30mTorr, ICP RF is 200~ 600w, BIAS RF are 80~200w.
The etching gas include Cl2, HBr and Ar.Cl in etching gas2For 30~100sccm, HBr is 10~ 30sccm, Ar are 40~200sccm.
4) one layer of dielectric layer 4 is deposited on the resistance pattern.Unnecessary dielectric layer 4 is removed using lithographic etch process, Retain termination dielectric layer 4.
The dielectric material of dielectric layer 4 in the step 4) includes SiO2Or Si3N4
5) masking layer 3 unnecessary on thin film resistive layer 2 is removed using etching technics, is retained under the protection of termination dielectric layer 4 Masking layer 3.
6) separation layer 5 is deposited on resistance pattern, and etches to form connecting hole in resistance termination.
The material of separation layer 5 in the step 6) is Si3N4
7) deposited metal 6, connecting hole is filled, draws resistance.
The material of metal level 6 in the step 7) is conductive metallic material, the metal level 6 include AlSiCu, Al or AlCu。
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings, it is characterised in that including:Substrate dielectric layer 1, film Resistive layer 2, masking layer 3, dielectric layer 4, separation layer 5 and metal level 6.
Follow the steps below:
1) as shown in figure 1, depositing one layer of resistive film layer 2 on substrate dielectric layer 1.
The dielectric of substrate dielectric layer 1;
The resistive film layer 2 is CrSi, and the thickness of resistive film layer 2 is 45 ± 5nm;
2) one layer of masking layer 3 is deposited on the resistive film layer 2 as shown in Figure 1.
Masking layer 3 in the step 2) is to include Ti or Tin with high selectivity material, the masking layer 3;It is described to cover The thickness for covering layer 3 is about 10 ± 1nm.
The selection of the material of resistive film layer 2 and the material of masking layer 3 is compared more than or equal to 6.
3) resistive film layer 2 and masking layer 3 are removed by the method for ICP dry etchings, forms resistance pattern.
3.1) as shown in Fig. 2 coating the positive photoresist that a layer thickness is 1.23 ± 0.1um, photoresist on masking layer 3 Through front baking, exposure, after dry, after development is graphical, obtain the etch mask with required etched features;
3.2) after making litho pattern, masking layer/CRSI films are performed etching using ICP etching machines, etching parameters It is arranged to:
Chamber pressure is 10~30mt, and ICP RF are 200~600w, and BIAS RF are 80~200w, Cl2Gas flow For 30~100sccm, HBr gas flow is 10~30sccm;Ar gas flow is 40~200sccm;
Main quarter is end point determination, and the time is 12~18 seconds, and the second step over etching time is 10 ± 5sec;Obtain such as Fig. 3 institutes The figure shown.
4) one layer of dielectric layer 4 is deposited on the resistance pattern.Unnecessary dielectric layer 4 is removed using lithographic etch process, Retain termination dielectric layer 4.
Specifically:One layer of dielectric layer 4 is first deposited on resistance pattern, figure termination is retained after gluing, exposure, development Photoresist, remove unnecessary dielectric layer using dry etching, obtain figure as shown in Figure 5.
The dielectric layer 4 is SiO2, thickness 100nm-200nm;
5) masking layer 3 unnecessary on thin film resistive layer 2 is removed using etching technics, is retained under the protection of termination dielectric layer 4 Masking layer 3.
Specifically:After dry etching obtains resistance film figure, photomask surface glue is removed, using etching technics, is removed not Masking layer under being protected by dielectric layer, obtains figure as shown in Figure 6.
In the present embodiment, unnecessary masking layer is removed using etching technics, etch period is 120 seconds~270 seconds.
6) separation layer 5 is deposited on resistance pattern, and etches to form connecting hole in resistance termination.
The material of separation layer 5 in the step 6) is Si3N4, the thickness of the separation layer 5 is about 90-150nm;
A contact hole is etched using being dry-etched on the masking layer of resistance film termination, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.
7) deposited metal 6, connecting hole is filled, draws resistance.
Specifically:As shown in figure 9, in Si3N4Deposited metal 6 on film, the metal level in the present embodiment are that AlSiCu is closed Gold, thickness are 2 ± 0.5um, and unnecessary metal material is removed by lithographic etch process, obtains figure as indicated by 10.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the design parameter performed etching using ICP to CRSI metal levels is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Specifically:
The OMEGA boards of TRIKON companies are utilized in the present invention, by the way of two steps etching:
The first step, the etching gas used is Cl2, HBr and Ar, and by way of end point determination, for etching big portion Parting category;
First step etching uses Cl in the present invention2, HBr and Ar flow specifically can be according to the compositions and etching of metallic film It is required that it is adjusted, wherein Cl2For main etching gas, Ar mainly provides physical bombardment;HBr is used for auxiliary etch and side wall Protection;
The first step is etching through the mode detection etch terminal of end point determination, in the present embodiment, 55 ± 6nm masking 12~18sec of layer/CRSI films catches terminal, and etch rate is 2.72~5nm/sec.
Second step, by adjusting power, pressure and reacting gas ratio, remaining a small amount of metal is removed, ensures the damage of substrate Wound control and side wall protection.
Above-mentioned three kinds of etching gas are still used in second step etching, but specific flow value has adjusted:Cl2Reduced with Ar, Reduce and the excess of substrate is damaged;HBr relative increases, increase side wall protection, prevent from undercuting, while power and the more main quarter work of pressure Step has reduction (specific decrement can the specific requirement according to metallic film composition and to substrate depending on), removes a small amount of residue gold Category, reduces etch rate, reduces the damage to substrate dielectric layer,
In the present embodiment, using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) dry etch process, high density, high-energy are produced Ion and free radical, high-speed, anisotropic etching to masking layer/CRSI metal materials are realized, etch rate is up to 2.72 ~5nm/sec;To the Damage Coutrol of substrate dielectric layer in 10nm.
It is abnormal in order to avoid occurring in subsequent technique, after obtaining resistance pattern by dry etching, on resistance pattern One layer of dielectric layer is deposited, using photoetching and dry etch process, unnecessary dielectric layer is removed, after removing photoresist, utilizes etching Technique, unnecessary masking layer is removed, retain the masking layer under the protection of termination dielectric layer.And separation layer is deposited on above-mentioned figure, lead to Cross to be dry-etched on the masking layer of termination and output VIA holes;The deposited metal on said structure afterwards, gold is drawn by VIA holes Belong to electrode, obtain CRSI films.
The normal temperature resistance value and temperature coefficient of the CRSI films are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Normal temperature resistance value 1561 ± 1 Ω/square
TCR - 10~+10ppm/ DEG C

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings, it is characterised in that including:Substrate dielectric layer (1), film Resistive layer (2), masking layer (3), dielectric layer (4), separation layer (5) and metal level (6);
    Follow the steps below:
    1) one layer of resistive film layer (2) is deposited on substrate dielectric layer (1);
    2) one layer of masking layer (3) is deposited on the resistive film layer (2);
    3) resistive film layer (2) and masking layer (3) are removed by the method for ICP dry etchings, forms resistance pattern;
    4) one layer of dielectric layer (4) is deposited on the resistance pattern;Unnecessary dielectric layer (4) is removed using lithographic etch process, Retain termination dielectric layer (4);
    5) masking layer (3) unnecessary on thin film resistive layer (2) is removed using etching technics, is retained under termination dielectric layer (4) protection Masking layer (3);
    6) separation layer (5) is deposited on resistance pattern, and etches to form connecting hole in resistance termination;
    7) deposited metal (6), connecting hole is filled, draws resistance.
  2. A kind of 2. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Resistive film layer (2) in step 1) is the metallic film containing Cr, including CrSi.
  3. A kind of 3. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Masking layer (3) in step 2) is to include Ti or Tin with high selectivity material, the masking layer (3);
    The selection of resistive film layer (2) material and masking layer (3) material is compared more than or equal to 6.
  4. A kind of 4. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described ICP plasma etchings are used in step 3), chamber pressure 10~30mTorr, ICP RF are 200~600w, and BIAS RF are 80 ~200w;
    The etching gas include Cl2, HBr and Ar;Cl in etching gas2For 30~100sccm, HBr is 10~30sccm, Ar For 40~200sccm.
  5. A kind of 5. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The dielectric material of dielectric layer (4) in step 4) includes SiO2Or Si3N4
  6. A kind of 6. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The material of separation layer (5) in step 6) is Si3N4
  7. A kind of 7. method that film resistor is made of ICP dry etchings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The material of metal level (6) in step 7) is conductive metallic material, and the metal level (6) includes AlSiCu, Al or AlCu.
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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110993582A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-04-10 重庆中科渝芯电子有限公司 Metal thin film resistor suitable for multilayer metal wiring, integrated circuit using metal thin film resistor and integrated circuit manufacturing method
CN111510093A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 济南晶正电子科技有限公司 Piezoelectric film body for manufacturing bulk acoustic wave device and preparation method thereof
CN112186103A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 北京飞宇微电子电路有限责任公司 Resistor structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN112992447A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-18 光颉科技股份有限公司 Thin film resistor element and method for manufacturing the same
CN113410382A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-17 西安微电子技术研究所 Chromium-silicon film resistor and preparation method thereof

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CN105261588A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-20 南通威倍量子科技有限公司 Preparation method for ultrahigh-precision silicon-substrate through-hole graphic structure
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CN110993582A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-04-10 重庆中科渝芯电子有限公司 Metal thin film resistor suitable for multilayer metal wiring, integrated circuit using metal thin film resistor and integrated circuit manufacturing method
CN110993582B (en) * 2019-10-31 2022-04-08 重庆中科渝芯电子有限公司 Metal film resistor, integrated circuit using metal film resistor and manufacturing method
CN112992447A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-18 光颉科技股份有限公司 Thin film resistor element and method for manufacturing the same
CN111510093A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-07 济南晶正电子科技有限公司 Piezoelectric film body for manufacturing bulk acoustic wave device and preparation method thereof
CN111510093B (en) * 2020-04-27 2023-10-03 济南晶正电子科技有限公司 Piezoelectric film body for manufacturing bulk acoustic wave device and preparation method thereof
CN112186103A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 北京飞宇微电子电路有限责任公司 Resistor structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN112186103B (en) * 2020-10-12 2024-03-19 北京飞宇微电子电路有限责任公司 Resistor structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN113410382A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-17 西安微电子技术研究所 Chromium-silicon film resistor and preparation method thereof
CN113410382B (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-11-29 西安微电子技术研究所 Chromium-silicon film resistor and preparation method thereof

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