CN107741313A - A kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance - Google Patents

A kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107741313A
CN107741313A CN201711232467.9A CN201711232467A CN107741313A CN 107741313 A CN107741313 A CN 107741313A CN 201711232467 A CN201711232467 A CN 201711232467A CN 107741313 A CN107741313 A CN 107741313A
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China
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jet pipe
tunnel
mach number
section
disturbance
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CN201711232467.9A
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Inventor
高亮杰
钱战森
王璐
向先宏
冷岩
许鹏博
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AVIC Shenyang Aerodynamics Research Institute
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AVIC Shenyang Aerodynamics Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M9/00Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
    • G01M9/02Wind tunnels
    • G01M9/04Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to High Mach number testing equipment, is related to a kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance, includes the low mach jet pipe of upstream High Mach number jet pipe, high-speed rectifier section and downstream belt boundary layer suction.Wherein, high-speed rectifier section is containing devices such as sound gobo, sound absorption section, honeycomb and damping screens.During wide Mach number operation, upstream jet pipe and high-speed rectifier section are shared, and operation Mach number and the matching of jet pipe size are realized by changing downstream jet pipe.The structure has three and shrinks venturi position (velocity of sound section), and upstream nozzle throat is limited flow section, and the throat area of downstream jet pipe is at least greater than upstream jet pipe, while the area is than determining total flow losses.Technical scheme only needs to do local flow improvement to the jet pipe of wind-tunnel, available for conventional bottom blowing type, injection type or blowdown-ejection wind tunnel, it can also be used to impulse wind tunnel, and because upstream High Mach number jet pipe is fixed, unified stable section or body size can be used, it is simple in construction, easy to operation.

Description

A kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance
Technical field
The present invention relates to High Mach number testing equipment, is related to a kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance.
Background technology
The pulsation of test section incoming-flow pressure is generally higher by one up to 5% than practical flight environment in conventional High Mach number wind-tunnel To two orders of magnitude, model aerodynamic force/thermal measurement is had a significant impact, particularly wall boundary layer flow state.Try The comparative analysis for testing result and flying quality shows that test section background perturbation has a great influence to transition Reynolds number, and different wind-tunnel Due to disturbing level existence difference, result of the test is inconsistent.
The disturbance that test chamber measures (is produced by the disturbance transmitted in room by damping screen, honeycomb, valve, pipeline etc. It is raw), the random small whirlpool disturbance of jet pipe wall turbulent boundary layer etc. forms.Wherein, disturbance type mainly includes non-uniform temperature shape Into " entropy spot " (also referred to as entropy wave), speed irregular fluctuation (turbulivity, also referred to as whirlpool ripple), pressure irregular fluctuation (acoustic disturbance/make an uproar Sound, also referred to as sound wave).With the increase of jet pipe Mach number, wall at random strengthen by small whirlpool disturbing influence.
Reduce the random small whirlpool disturbance of jet pipe wall turbulent boundary layer, it is important to keep jet pipe wall side as long as possible Interlayer laminar condition.One of important measures of Jing Yin jet pipe be jet pipe import eliminate stay room and contraction section wall boundary layer pair The influence of jet pipe boundary layer flow, venturi front set aspirator, and a suction socket is constructed around venturi.
Carried out systematic development work for the research of Jing Yin jet pipe both at home and abroad, explore the suction of upstream edge interlayer, jet pipe type, The factors such as expansion rate, wall curvature, barometric gradient, the wall angle of flex point, wall finish and cleannes are to orifice layer The influence relation of fluidisation.But there is following limitation in existing design method:
On the one hand, due to blow-suction wind-tunnel inevitably supplies disturbance so that jet pipe size is smaller, operation is limited.Mesh The hypersonic quiet wind tunnel of full-size is university of BeiJing, China M6 quiet wind tunnels on former world, nozzle exit diameter 0.3m;
On the other hand, as hypersonic aircraft develops the increase of demand, it is badly in need of High Mach number wind-tunnel and possesses perianal hertz Number service ability.Suction effect and operation Mach number, nozzle area contraction ratio and running status are closely related, even if suction socket is designed to Width is adjustable, and to meet different operation Reynolds number demands, but nozzle area contraction ratio is limited by stable section or pipe diameter, it is difficult to Match wide Mach number service requirement.
Therefore, in the case where ensureing the precursor of jet pipe size, realize that wide range of Mach numbers internal layer fluidisation designing technique is needed into one Step development.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to propose a kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance, is difficult to protecting to solve prior art Demonstrate,prove under jet pipe size precursor, realize wide range of Mach numbers internal layer fluidisation design problem.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance, it is characterised in that including Upstream jet pipe 9, etc. straight section 11, downstream jet pipe 12, connected using form of flanges between each section, on the inner chamber of upstream jet pipe 9 It is close to include suction socket 5, downstream jet pipe larynx with the connection end of upstream wind-tunnel body 7, downstream jet pipe 12 provided with upstream nozzle throat 1 Road 6, suction socket 5 is located at the upstream of downstream nozzle throat 6, close with waiting connection end of straight section 11.
It is described to wait straight section 11 inner chamber to be connected successively from left to right noise elimination dividing plate 2, multiple layer metal net 10, sound absorption cotton 3, honeycomb 4。
The noise elimination dividing plate 2 is made up of two groups of silencers, is eliminated the noise respectively for high and low frequency noise, silencer exists Deng straight section inner section congestion degree, between 40%~50%, the control of partition room channel velocity is in 30m/s or so, its profile Smooth is streamlined, and head is semicircle, and afterbody is tapered pointed, and afterbody angle is 35 ° or so.
The multiple layer metal net 10, sound absorption cotton 3 form sound absorption section, and individual layer sound absorption cotton needs double layer of metal net spacing.
The multiple layer metal net 10, honeycomb 4, which are formed, eliminates whirlpool disturbance section, and honeycomb uses hexgonal structure, draw ratio For 8 or so, be followed by first layer metal net, this layer of wire netting 30mesh/in, string diameter 160um.It is followed by wire netting net group, Related to waiting straight section diameter away from choosing, parameter is chosen as 50mesh/in, string diameter 100um.
The upstream nozzle throat 1 is the annular projection in the inner chamber of upstream jet pipe 9.
The entrance Mach 2 ship 0.3 or so of suction socket 5, for pumping efficiency between 10% to 50%, suction conduit is big Be advantageous to suppress to separate inside conduit in 90 ° of deflection angles.
The low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance has three and shrinks velocity of sound section, and upstream nozzle throat is limited Flow section, the throat area of downstream jet pipe is at least greater than upstream jet pipe, while the area is than determining total flow losses.
The upstream jet pipe 9 can use traditional " three-stage " Nozzle Design method, including subsonic speed contraction section, transonic speed section With supersonic speed section.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The laminar flow double venturi of the present invention is a kind of design in fixed face, passes through change The design Mach number and discharge area of up/down trip jet pipe are than that can meet the needs of different.Technical scheme only needs Local flow improvement is done to the jet pipe of wind-tunnel, available for conventional bottom blowing type, injection type or blows-draw formula wind-tunnel, it can also be used to pulsed wind Hole, there is operability in practical implementation.The laminar flow double venturi of the present invention is in wide Mach number running without multiple Miscellaneous start controlling organization, and because upstream High Mach number jet pipe is fixed, unified stable section or body size, structure can be used Simply, reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi schematic layout pattern of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that the jet pipe of the low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi downstream belt suction socket of the present invention calculates grid
Fig. 3 is the low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi suction socket local flow performance plot of the present invention
Fig. 4 is structure connection signal of the low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of the present invention in impulse wind tunnel Figure.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi scheme of low disturbance provided by the invention, upstream jet pipe 9 can be with Wind-tunnel body 7 is directly connected to, and the downstream jet pipe 12 with suction socket 5 is used to produce the flow conditions for meeting experiment needs, two sections of sprays Straight section 11 is waited to be used to reduce disturbance between pipe.
Program specific implementation design method is divided into the following aspects:
1) upstream and downstream parameters relationship
The Flows structures shape that the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi flow losses of disturbance are occurred by inside, shock wave The position that flows to of structure is determined by upstream nozzle throat 1, downstream nozzle throat 6 and suction groove area ratio.According to flow conservation, have Following relational expression:
Wherein,For upstream nozzle throat area,For downstream nozzle throat area,To aspirate groove area, P10To be upper Swim nozzle throat section stagnation pressure, P20For downstream nozzle throat section stagnation pressure.
2) noise elimination dividing plate
Noise elimination dividing plate 2 is used to eliminate acoustic disturbance in wide frequency range, along etc. the entrance of straight section 11 install two groups axially back and forth and disappear Sound device, eliminated the noise respectively for high and low frequency noise.Silencer is waiting straight section inner section congestion degree, between 40%~50% Between, for the control of partition room channel velocity in 30m/s or so, its profile is smoothly streamlined, and head is semicircle, and afterbody is tapered Pointed, afterbody angle is 35 ° or so.
3) absorb sound section
The section that absorbs sound reduces noise by multiple layer metal net 10 and the grade of sound absorption cotton 3 filled therebetween.Individual layer sound absorption cotton needs two Layer wire netting is spacing.Because the quality of sound absorbing capabilities is closely related with experimental condition, increase sound absorption cotton or metal need to be remained in advance The space of net.By taking diameter 600mm grade straight section as an example:Four layer multi-layer wire nettings can be used, thickness is 0.64cm or so, and one layer is inhaled Sound cotton filler;Headspace about 1000mm.
4) whirlpool disturbance section is eliminated
Designed in conjunction using honeycomb 4 and wire netting, honeycomb uses hexgonal structure, and draw ratio is 8 or so, afterwards Meet first layer metal net, this layer of wire netting 30mesh/in, string diameter 160um.It is followed by wire netting net group, and spacing is chosen with waiting directly Section diameter is related, and parameter is chosen as 50mesh/in, string diameter 100um.
5) suction socket
As shown in Fig. 2 the design of middle and lower reaches jet pipe suction socket 5 of the present invention, should in addition to it need to meet certain pumping efficiency Avoid producing flow separation as far as possible, to prevent from disturbing forward pass interference test flow field.Result of study shows that suction conduit is more than 90 ° of deflection angle is advantageous to suppress to separate inside conduit.
As shown in figure 3, the low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of the present invention can be directly used in impulse wind tunnel, on Trip is connected with driving body, and downstream is connected with test section.
The low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of the present invention may be directly applied to impulse wind tunnel, it can also be used to often Advise in intermittent wind tunnel.Above example is only that a kind of parameter of the present invention chooses reference, is not intended to limit the present invention's Protection domain, all within the principle of the present invention, any modification, replacement or improvement for being made etc., the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.
Upstream High Mach number jet pipe plays metering function, there is provided meet the gas flow of certain stagnation temperature and total pressure request, can Using traditional " three-stage " Nozzle Design method, including subsonic speed contraction section, transonic speed section and supersonic speed section.
High-speed rectifier section is used to eliminate low-and high-frequency disturbance, including rectification leading portion, rectification stage casing and rectification back segment.Wherein, it is whole Flow leading portion and include sound gobo and sound absorption section, for reducing noise;Rectification stage casing, shape is combined using honeycomb and damping screen Formula, for reducing whirlpool disturbance;Rectification back segment, for flow field nature transition, before being further lowered into downstream jet pipe contraction section Total disturbance.
The low mach jet pipe of downstream belt boundary layer suction, which is used to provide, meets test Mach number and the flowing that disturbance requires Environment, including supersonic speed section quasi spline, venturi nearby transonic speed section Profile Design and the Asia based on throat's boundary layer suction Across super section/suction system integrated design.In order to ensure suction effect, suction socket entrance Mach 2 ship 0.3 or so, pumping efficiency Between 10% to 50%.
During wide Mach number operation, upstream High Mach number jet pipe and high-speed rectifier section share, by changing downstream low mach Jet pipe realizes operation Mach number and the matching of jet pipe size.
Especially, there is following flow performance under above-mentioned laminar flow double venturi working condition:
The up/down trip nozzle throat and suction socket venturi reach the velocity of sound simultaneously, the expansion segment after the nozzle throat of upstream Inside with the presence of shock wave string structure, supersonic speed wave system fluidal texture be present in the leading portion of high-speed rectifier section and coupled with sound absorption loose structure Effect.Pitot loss caused by shock train original position and coupling is determined by up/down trip nozzle throat area ratio.
In order to reach above-mentioned working condition, up/down trip nozzle throat area ratio should meet to require as follows:
Upstream nozzle throat is limited flow section, and the throat area of downstream jet pipe is at least greater than upstream nozzle throat area, The limit for also needing to be less than its permission simultaneously takes area, the design Mach number and discharge area phase of the area and two jet pipes Close.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance, it is characterised in that including upstream jet pipe (9), etc. straight section (11), Downstream jet pipe (12), connected using form of flanges between each section, upstream jet pipe (9) inner chamber is provided with upstream nozzle throat (1) it is, close to include suction socket (5), downstream nozzle throat (6) with upstream wind-tunnel body (7) connection end, downstream jet pipe (12), take out Bothrium (5) is located at downstream nozzle throat (6) upstream, close with waiting straight section (11) connection end.
  2. 2. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to wait straight section (11) Inner chamber from left to right successively be connected noise elimination dividing plate (2), multiple layer metal net (10), sound absorption cotton (3), honeycomb (4).
  3. 3. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the noise elimination dividing plate (2) it is made up of two groups of silencers, is eliminated the noise respectively for high and low frequency noise, silencer is waiting the blocking of straight section inner section Degree, between 40%~50%, for the control of partition room channel velocity in 30m/s or so, its profile is smooth streamlined, head For semicircle, afterbody is tapered pointed, and afterbody angle is 35 ° or so.
  4. 4. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the multiple layer metal net (10) cotton (3) that, absorbs sound forms sound absorption section, and individual layer sound absorption cotton needs double layer of metal net spacing.
  5. 5. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the multiple layer metal net (10), honeycomb (4), which is formed, eliminates whirlpool disturbance section, and honeycomb use hexgonal structure, and draw ratio is 8 or so, be followed by first Layer wire netting, this layer of wire netting 30mesh/in, string diameter 160um.It is followed by wire netting net group, and spacing is chosen with waiting straight section diameter Correlation, parameter are chosen as 50mesh/in, string diameter 100um.
  6. 6. the low disturbance width Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that institute It is the annular projection in upstream jet pipe (9) inner chamber to state upstream nozzle throat (1).
  7. 7. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the suction socket (5) Entrance Mach 2 ship 0.3 or so, between 10% to 50%, deflection angle of the suction conduit more than 90 ° is advantageous to pumping efficiency Suppress to separate inside conduit.
  8. 8. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the low wide horse of disturbance Conspicuous several wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturis have three and shrink velocity of sound sections, and upstream nozzle throat is limited flow section, the venturi of downstream jet pipe Area is at least greater than upstream jet pipe, while the area is than determining total flow losses.
  9. 9. the low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upstream jet pipe (9) traditional " three-stage " Nozzle Design method, including subsonic speed contraction section, transonic speed section and supersonic speed section can be used.
CN201711232467.9A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of low wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of disturbance Pending CN107741313A (en)

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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108181076A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-19 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Wind tunnel for subsonic mixing layer
CN108709044A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-26 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 A kind of pressure piping flow rectifying silencer
CN110124409A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-16 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of DC low-speed wind-tunnel damping screen cleaning device
CN111006836A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-14 华中科技大学 Tandem supersonic and hypersonic wind tunnel and flow stabilizing method thereof
CN111426445A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-17 空气动力学国家重点实验室 Lodvichg wind tunnel and method for expanding high Mach number thereof
CN112665815A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Low-noise flow field debugging platform
CN113155400A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-23 华南理工大学 Low-speed wind tunnel device
CN113270084A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳空气动力研究所 Noise reduction device and method for aircraft cavity based on sound absorption material
CN115541169A (en) * 2022-11-16 2022-12-30 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳空气动力研究所 Superposed driving pipe wind tunnel compact quick-opening system and method
CN115824561A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-03-21 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Test method for obtaining influence of transition on dynamic characteristics of aircraft
CN117405351A (en) * 2023-12-14 2024-01-16 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所 Advance pipe wind tunnel structure for reducing incoming flow noise

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CN207923408U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-09-28 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳空气动力研究所 A kind of wide Mach number wind-tunnel laminar flow double venturi of low disturbance

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108181076A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-19 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Wind tunnel for subsonic mixing layer
CN108709044A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-26 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 A kind of pressure piping flow rectifying silencer
CN110124409A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-16 沈阳航空航天大学 A kind of DC low-speed wind-tunnel damping screen cleaning device
CN111006836A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-14 华中科技大学 Tandem supersonic and hypersonic wind tunnel and flow stabilizing method thereof
CN111426445A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-17 空气动力学国家重点实验室 Lodvichg wind tunnel and method for expanding high Mach number thereof
CN112665815B (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-03-21 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Low-noise flow field debugging platform
CN112665815A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Low-noise flow field debugging platform
CN113155400A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-23 华南理工大学 Low-speed wind tunnel device
CN113270084A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-17 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳空气动力研究所 Noise reduction device and method for aircraft cavity based on sound absorption material
CN115541169A (en) * 2022-11-16 2022-12-30 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳空气动力研究所 Superposed driving pipe wind tunnel compact quick-opening system and method
CN115824561A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-03-21 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Test method for obtaining influence of transition on dynamic characteristics of aircraft
CN115824561B (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-04-14 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Test method for obtaining influence of transition on dynamic characteristics of aircraft
CN117405351A (en) * 2023-12-14 2024-01-16 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所 Advance pipe wind tunnel structure for reducing incoming flow noise
CN117405351B (en) * 2023-12-14 2024-03-12 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所 Advance pipe wind tunnel structure for reducing incoming flow noise

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