CN107738766A - A kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107738766A CN107738766A CN201711197070.0A CN201711197070A CN107738766A CN 107738766 A CN107738766 A CN 107738766A CN 201711197070 A CN201711197070 A CN 201711197070A CN 107738766 A CN107738766 A CN 107738766A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- opening
- barrel
- hopper
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system,Including frame,Hopper is provided with frame,The bottom of hopper is provided with discharging opening,Discharging opening is provided with discharging mechanism for opening/closing,Conveyer and meausring apparatus are provided with below hopper,Meausring apparatus includes vertical rotating shaft,The bottom of rotating shaft is connected with motor,Top is provided with horizontal positioning disk,Multiple positioning holes are provided with positioning disk,The supporting plate of annular is provided with around each positioning hole,The installing plate of annular is provided with above supporting plate,The lower surface of installing plate is provided with more support columns,Pressure sensor is provided between support column and the upper surface of supporting plate,A barrel is fixedly installed on each installing plate,Barrel is through positioning hole and extends to below positioning disk,The upper end of barrel is open,Lower end is provided with tremie pipe,Blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing is provided with tremie pipe.The system can avoid the error that direct weighing and bagging bag is brought, and ensure that the Packing Unit of each packaging bag is consistent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system.
Background technology
At present, organic fertilizer finished product is packed using automatic packaging machine, existing packing machine have it is a variety of, such as application number
For 201420845153.0 patent of invention, it includes frame, control cabinet, hopper, the first motor, bagging device and conveyer belt,
Fixed mount is installed in the frame, the first motor and control cabinet are installed on fixed mount, hopper is installed in frame, hopper
Lower end is connected with fixed mount；The lower end of the frame is provided with rotary shaft, and conveyer belt is set with rotary shaft, and conveyer belt is located at
Below hopper, the lower end of frame is provided with fixed transverse rod, the second motor, the second motor and rotary shaft phase is provided with fixed transverse rod
Connection；One end of the fixed mount is also equipped with bagging device, and the hopper side is provided with bag clamping device, bag clamping device and control
Case processed is connected, and bag clamping device end is placed with packaging bag.This packing device can be automatically performed the blowing of organic fertilizer, weigh and
Sack sutures, and prevents blocking to be bonded in hopper, and packaging efficiency is high, and stability is good, and automaticity is high, applied widely, but
Due to packaging when bag clamping device clamp packaging bag, active force is applied with to packaging bag, now again to packaging bag and its inside
Fertilizer, which is weighed, can not just ensure to weigh accurately.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer more accurate, that each packaging bags amount is consistent of weighing is automatic
Quantitative packaging system.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system, including frame, the frame
On be provided with hopper, the bottom of the hopper is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is provided with discharging mechanism for opening/closing, under hopper
Side is provided with conveyer and meausring apparatus,
The meausring apparatus includes vertical rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is installed on frame, the bottom connection of the rotating shaft by bearing
There is motor, top is provided with horizontal positioning disk, and multiple positioning holes are provided with the positioning disk, are set around each positioning hole
The supporting plate of annular is equipped with, the installing plate of annular is provided with above the supporting plate, the lower surface of installing plate is provided with more
Vertical support column, pressure sensor is provided between the lower surface of every support column and the upper surface of supporting plate, each installation
A barrel is fixedly installed on plate, the barrel is through positioning hole and extends to below positioning disk, and the upper end of the barrel is open,
Lower end is provided with tremie pipe, and blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing is provided with the tremie pipe；
Drive mechanism is provided with above the hopper, the drive mechanism is connected with vertical dredging bar, the dredging bar energy
Enough stretch into discharging opening.
Further, the drive mechanism is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Further, in addition to controller, the drive mechanism, discharging mechanism for opening/closing, pressure sensor and blanking channel
Mechanism for opening/closing is connected with controller.
Further, the discharging mechanism for opening/closing and blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing are the solid material valve of Electromagnetic Control.
Further, the supporting table of annular is provided with the frame, the upper surface of the supporting table is provided with annular
Groove, ball is provided with the groove, the edge of the positioning disk is positioned in supporting table and and ball contact.
Further, the barrel includes integrally formed upper and lower part, and the inner chamber on the top is cylindrical, bottom
Inner chamber be truncated cone-shaped.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：During packaging, the organic fertilizer in hopper is first loaded into each barrel, utilizes pressure sensing
Organic fertilizer weight in device detection barrel, ensures that the organic fertilizer weight in each barrel is consistent, then again by each barrel
Organic fertilizer is fitted into packaging bag, this makes it possible to avoid the error that direct weighing and bagging bag is brought, ensures the bag of each packaging bag
Loading amount is consistent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the present invention.
Reference：1-frame；2-hopper；3-discharging opening；4-conveyer；5-rotating shaft；6-motor；7-fixed
Position disk；8-supporting plate；9-installing plate；10-support column；11-pressure sensor；12-barrel；13-tremie pipe；14-drive
Motivation structure；15-dredging bar；16-controller；17-solid material valve；18-supporting table；19-ball.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system of the present invention, including frame 1, set in the frame 1
Hopper 2 is equipped with, the bottom of the hopper 2 is provided with discharging opening 3, and the discharging opening 3 is provided with discharging mechanism for opening/closing, hopper 2
Lower section is provided with conveyer 4 and meausring apparatus.Hopper 2 uses truncated cone-shaped or prismatic table shape, and the area of bottom is less than top
Area, be advantageous to smooth blanking.Discharging mechanism for opening/closing is used to opening or closing discharging opening 3, to carry out blanking and stop blanking.
Conveyer 4 can use conveyer belt, for the organic fertilizer after packaging to be transmitted to subsequent processing.In addition to above-mentioned part, also have
Packaging bag transmission mechanism, enclosed mechanism etc., these mechanisms are not made improvements all using existing structure, the present invention,
Therefore do not illustrate excessively.
The meausring apparatus includes vertical rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 is installed on frame 1 by bearing, the rotating shaft 5
Bottom is connected with motor 6 by belt or gear, and top is provided with horizontal positioning disk 7, and positioning disk 7 can pass through key and rotating shaft
5 are connected so that rotating shaft 5 can drive positioning disk 7 to rotate.Multiple positioning holes are provided with the positioning disk 7, each positioning hole
Surrounding is provided with the supporting plate 8 of annular, and supporting plate 8 can be fixedly mounted on positioning disk 7 by screw, can also be welded on positioning
On disk 7, the top of the supporting plate 8 is provided with the installing plate 9 of annular, and the lower surface of installing plate 9 is provided with more vertical branch
Dagger 10, pressure sensor 11, pressure sensor are provided between the lower surface of every support column 10 and the upper surface of supporting plate 8
11 are able to detect that its pressure value being subject to, so as to calculate the organic fertilizer weight in discharge barrel 12.In order to play a part of buffering,
Spring can be set in every the outside of support column 10, the upper end of spring is fixedly connected with installing plate 9, lower end and pressure sensor 11
It is fixedly connected.A barrel 12 is fixedly installed on each installing plate 9, the barrel 12 is through positioning hole and extends to positioning disk 7
Hereinafter, the upper end of the barrel 12 is open, and lower end is provided with tremie pipe 13, and blanking channel keying is provided with the tremie pipe 13
Mechanism.Circumferentially shape is uniformly distributed multiple barrels 12 centered on the center line of positioning disk 7, and each barrel 12 can move to
The lower section of discharging opening 3, for receiving organic fertilizer.Barrel 12 plays a part of transfer organic fertilizer, first loads by quantifying organic manure
Each barrel 12, then the organic fertilizer in barrel 12 is transferred to packaging bag, avoid the need for again claiming the organic fertilizer in packaging bag
Amount, the error of prior art weighing can be reduced, so as to ensure that the Packing Unit of each packaging bag is consistent.
During packaging, organic fertilizer is loaded into hopper 2, motor 6 drives rotating shaft 5 is intermittent to rotate, and rotating shaft 5 drives 7 turns of positioning disk
It is dynamic, barrel 12 is transported to the lower section of discharging opening 3, is then turned on the mechanism for opening/closing that discharges, the organic fertilizer in hopper 2 falls into barrel 12
In, pressure sensor 11 detects the organic fertilizer weight in barrel 12, when the weight of organic fertilizer reaches setting value, closes discharging and opens
Close mechanism, motor 6 is rotated further certain angle, and another empty barrel 12 is transported to the lower section of discharging opening 3, again under
Material, at the same time, when the barrel 12 equipped with organic fertilizer is moved to above packaging bag, blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing is opened, will be expected
Organic fertilizer in cylinder 12 loads packaging bag.
Lead to not blanking to prevent organic fertilizer from blocking discharging opening 3, the top of the hopper 2 is provided with driving machine
Structure 14, the drive mechanism 14 are connected with vertical dredging bar 15, and the dredging bar 15 can extend into discharging opening 3.Dredge bar
15 use elongated metallic rod, and diameter is much smaller than the internal diameter of discharging opening 3, and quantity is 1 or 2, in blanking, utilizes driving
Mechanism 14 drives dredging bar 15 to move up and down, and dredging bar 15 enters discharging opening 3, plays a part of dredging, can be effectively prevented from out
Material mouth 3 blocks.The drive mechanism 14 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Automatically controlled to realize, reduce manual operation, in addition to controller 16, the drive mechanism 14, discharging open and close
Mechanism, pressure sensor 11 and blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing are connected with controller 16.Controller 16 can use conventional PLC
Deng, for controlling drive mechanism 14, discharging mechanism for opening/closing, pressure sensor 11 and the automatic running of blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing,
Realize automation.
It is described discharging mechanism for opening/closing and blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing be Electromagnetic Control solid material valve 17, solid material
Valve 17 is using the conventional solid material valve of chemical field, and easy for installation, operation and control are simple.
The supporting table 18 of annular is provided with the frame 1, the upper surface of the supporting table 18 is provided with the groove of annular,
Ball 19 is provided with the groove, the edge of the positioning disk 7 is positioned in supporting table 18 and contacted with ball 19.Supporting table
18 play a part of supporting positioning disk 7, and rotating shaft 5 can be made easily to drive positioning disk 7 to rotate, reduce the energy consumption of motor 6.
The barrel 12 includes integrally formed upper and lower part, and the inner chamber on the top is cylindrical, the inner chamber of bottom
For truncated cone-shaped, this structure can ensure that the organic fertilizer in barrel 12 smoothly enters packaging bag, reduce organic fertilizer residual.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system, including frame（1）, the frame（1）On be provided with hopper（2）, it is described
Hopper（2）Bottom be provided with discharging opening（3）, the discharging opening（3）It is provided with discharging mechanism for opening/closing, hopper（2）Lower section set
It is equipped with conveyer（4）And meausring apparatus, it is characterised in that：The meausring apparatus includes vertical rotating shaft（5）, the rotating shaft
（5）Frame is installed on by bearing（1）, the rotating shaft（5）Bottom be connected with motor（6）, top is provided with horizontal positioning
Disk（7）, the positioning disk（7）On be provided with multiple positioning holes, be provided with around each positioning hole annular supporting plate（8）,
The supporting plate（8）Top be provided with annular installing plate（9）, installing plate（9）Lower surface be provided with more vertical branch
Dagger（10）, every support column（10）Lower surface and supporting plate（8）Upper surface between be provided with pressure sensor（11）, often
Individual installing plate（9）On be fixedly installed a barrel（12）, the barrel（12）Through positioning hole and extend to positioning disk（7）With
Under, the barrel（12）Upper end it is open, lower end is provided with tremie pipe（13）, the tremie pipe（13）On be provided with blanking channel
Mechanism for opening/closing；The hopper（2）Top be provided with drive mechanism（14）, the drive mechanism（14）It is connected with vertical dredging
Bar（15）, the dredging bar（15）It can extend into discharging opening（3）It is interior.
A kind of 2. organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism
（14）For cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
A kind of 3. organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include controller
（16）, the drive mechanism（14）, discharging mechanism for opening/closing, pressure sensor（11）With blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing and controller
（16）It is connected.
A kind of 4. organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging headstock gear
Structure and blanking channel mechanism for opening/closing are the solid material valve of Electromagnetic Control（17）.
A kind of 5. organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）On
It is provided with the supporting table of annular（18）, the supporting table（18）Upper surface be provided with the groove of annular, set in the groove
There is ball（19）, the positioning disk（7）Edge be positioned over supporting table（18）Upper and and ball（19）Contact.
A kind of 6. organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The barrel（12）Bag
Integrally formed upper and lower part is included, the inner chamber on the top is cylinder, and the inner chamber of bottom is truncated cone-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197070.0A CN107738766A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | A kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197070.0A CN107738766A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | A kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107738766A true CN107738766A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61239078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711197070.0A Pending CN107738766A (en) | 2017-11-25 | 2017-11-25 | A kind of organic fertilizer automatic quantitative packing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107738766A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110466811A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2019-11-19 | 襄阳市飞钟粮食机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic weigh hopper of mobile model grain |
| CN113439971A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-09-28 | 深圳市合创兴建材装饰材料有限公司 | Cabinet is placed with intelligence that has quantitative ejection of compact function to little hardware product wholesale |
-
2017
- 2017-11-25 CN CN201711197070.0A patent/CN107738766A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110466811A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2019-11-19 | 襄阳市飞钟粮食机械有限公司 | A kind of automatic weigh hopper of mobile model grain |
| CN113439971A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-09-28 | 深圳市合创兴建材装饰材料有限公司 | Cabinet is placed with intelligence that has quantitative ejection of compact function to little hardware product wholesale |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180227 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |