CN107732459A - A kind of miniaturization paster antenna - Google Patents

A kind of miniaturization paster antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107732459A
CN107732459A CN201710703113.1A CN201710703113A CN107732459A CN 107732459 A CN107732459 A CN 107732459A CN 201710703113 A CN201710703113 A CN 201710703113A CN 107732459 A CN107732459 A CN 107732459A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
resistance
paster
miniaturization
medium substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710703113.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟凡计
王玉文
刘影
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Original Assignee
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China filed Critical University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Priority to CN201710703113.1A priority Critical patent/CN107732459A/en
Publication of CN107732459A publication Critical patent/CN107732459A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

Landscapes

  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of miniaturization paster antenna, belong to wireless communication field.The antenna includes upper layer medium substrate, some parasitic patch of the radiation patch for being arranged at upper layer medium substrate front center position and the arrangement of four cycles, the resistance resistance to surface (RIS) and coaxial cable for being arranged at the upper layer medium substrate back side.The minimized wide-band paster antenna of the present invention, by introducing resistance resistance to surface (RIS) and coplanar parasitic paster simultaneously, there is good orientation consistency on the premise of guarantee bandwidth is very wide, also there is the advantages of miniaturization.

Description

A kind of miniaturization paster antenna
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless communication field, more particularly to a kind of miniaturization loading parasitic patch and resistance resistance to surface Paster antenna.
Background technology
Paster antenna is due to having the advantages that small volume, in light weight, section is low, is easy to integrate with circuit and is made extensively With.For paster antenna, it will usually in view of the situation on a certain platform, it is therefore desirable to which one obvious front and rear Ratio is radiated farthest to reduce influence of the platform to antenna feed impedance and radiation characteristic.
Antenna cell design with obvious front to back ratio, metal-backed or high dielectric constant base can be used Plate.Medium resonator antenna belongs to the latter, has wider bandwidth and higher gain, but this antenna cost of manufacture is not Cheaply, and it is not easy to integrate with radio circuit;In addition, antenna may make day using dielectric or magnetizing mediums coating Line integrally becomes heavy;For using metal-backed printed antenna, bandwidth and limited efficacy;It can be increased using air layer Stick on the bandwidth of chip antenna, but if for the antenna of compact, we must use medium substrate;Some other Method may also be used for improving the bandwidth of operation of antenna, including improves dielectric substrate thickness, introduced and posted with coplanar or stacking construction Raw paster, being slotted by surface changes radiation patch type shape etc..
" being slotted by surface " method is very noticeable, because it is not only able to provide excellent bandwidth, and With single layer radiation structure, the thin property characteristic of antenna is maintained.Typical example includes E types paster antenna, U grooves paster antenna, V Groove paster antenna and ψ type paster antennas etc., but the disadvantage of these antenna is the orientation consistency under whole bandwidth of operation It is not fine.
The content of the invention
For defect present in background technology, present invention design is a kind of to can be widely applied for the small of wireless communication field Type wideband patch antenna, by introducing resistance resistance to surface (RIS) and coplanar parasitic paster simultaneously, before guarantee bandwidth is very wide Put while there is good orientation consistency.
A kind of miniaturization paster antenna proposed by the present invention, including upper layer medium substrate, it is arranged at top dielectric base The radiation patch of plate front center position and some parasitic patch of four cycles arrangement, it is arranged at the upper layer medium substrate back side Resistance resistance to surface (RIS) and coaxial cable.The resistance resistance to surface includes layer dielectric substrate, is arranged at layer dielectric base The square paster of plate front periodic arrangement and the metallic plate for covering layer dielectric substrate back.The inner conductor It is welded in through two layer medium substrate in radiation patch.The radiation patch and parasitic patch are positive square paster.
The use of resistance resistance to surface makes antenna reach the purpose minimized, and parasitic patch is placed on radiation patch Around, to improve impedance bandwidth and gain simultaneously.Inventive antenna -10dB impedance bandwidths are 2.42GHz to 3.18GHz, center Frequency is 2.8GHz;Meanwhile gain is about 6.6-7.5dBi in whole operating frequency range, in whole working frequency range (2.42-3.18GHz), the uniformity of radiation pattern are very good.
Inventive antenna can be widely applied for wireless communication field, and structure is compacter, antenna relative bandwidth reaches 27%, the gain of antenna reaches more than 6.6dBi, and directional diagram uniformity in whole working frequency range is very good, in summary this hair It is bright to devise a kind of paster antenna of miniaturization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the paster antenna of present invention loading RIS structures and parasitic patch;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the paster antenna of present invention loading RIS structures and parasitic patch;
Fig. 3 is the front view of resistance resistance to surface (RIS);
Fig. 4 is the side view of resistance resistance to surface (RIS);
Fig. 5 is the S11 Parameter Maps of the paster antenna of loading RIS structures and parasitic patch;
Fig. 6-1~5 for loading RIS structures and parasitic patch paster antenna be operated in respectively 2.4GHz, 2.6GHz, Directional diagram when 2.8GHz, 3.0GHz, 3.2GHz.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:1. square radiation patch;2. square parasitic patch;3. coaxial feed point;4. top dielectric base Plate Rogers RT/duriod 5880;5. coaxial inner conductor;6. layer dielectric substrate Rogers RT/duriod 6010;7. gold medal Belong to plate;8. square paster.
Embodiment
Bandwidth and the gain of conventional patch antenna can be improved by using parasitic patch, enabled to using RIS surfaces Antenna reaches the purpose of miniaturization.
As Fig. 1,2 be the present invention antenna structure, in addition to distributing point, whole antenna structure Central Symmetry.It is situated between including upper strata Matter substrate (Rogers RT/duriod 5880) 4, it is arranged at the RIS surfaces at the back side of upper layer medium substrate 4, is printed in upper strata Jie The square radiation patch 1 of the upper surface of matter substrate 4 and the evenly distributed 10 piece squares coplanar with square radiation patch 1 around it Parasitic patch 2.Coaxial inner conductor 5 is welded in square radiation patch 1 through RIS surfaces with upper layer medium substrate 4.Specific chi It is very little:Lgnd=64mm, W=24mm, F=2mm, C1=14mm, G1=1mm, h1=1.575mm.
Such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is RIS surfaces, is made up of periodic structure unit, the size and spacing of periodic structure unit are equal, whole Individual structure is printed on the metallic plate 7 at the back side of layer dielectric substrate 6 by layer dielectric substrate (Rogers RT/duriod 6010) 6 Formed with the positive 36 square pasters 8 uniformly arranged of layer dielectric substrate 6 are printed in.Specific size:Lgnd=64mm, C= 9.0mm, gap=1mm, h2=2.5mm.
Fig. 5 be loading RIS structures and parasitic patch paster antenna S11 Parameter Maps, -10dB a width of the 2.42- of band 3.18GHz, centre frequency 2.8GHz, relative bandwidth 27%, Fig. 6-1~5 are the paster of loading RIS structures and parasitic patch Antenna is operated in directional diagram when 2.4GHz, 2.6GHz, 2.8GHz, 3.0GHz, 3.2GHz respectively, and gain is in 6.6dBi- 7.5dBi, in whole working frequency range, radiation pattern uniformity is very good.
The antenna that the present invention designs is loading RIS surfaces and the paster antenna of parasitic patch, uses RIS structures so that day The resonant frequency of line reduces the purpose for substantially, having reached miniaturization, by the opposite band for introducing parasitic patch antenna antenna It is wide to have reached 27%, and the radiation direction uniformity in whole frequency range is preferable, and gain can reach more than 6.6dBi.To sum up institute State the present invention and devise a kind of paster antenna of miniaturization loading parasitic patch and resistance resistance to surface.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of miniaturization paster antenna, including upper layer medium substrate, it is arranged at upper layer medium substrate front center position Radiation patch and four cycles arrangement some parasitic patch, be arranged at the upper layer medium substrate back side resistance resistance to surface, with And coaxial cable;The inner conductor is welded in radiation patch through resistance resistance to surface and upper layer medium substrate.
A kind of 2. miniaturization paster antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Under the resistance resistance to surface includes Layer medium substrate, the square paster for being arranged at layer dielectric substrate front side periodic arrangement and covering layer dielectric substrate back Metallic plate.
A kind of 3. miniaturization paster antenna as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The radiation patch and parasitic patch Piece is positive square paster.
CN201710703113.1A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of miniaturization paster antenna Pending CN107732459A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710703113.1A CN107732459A (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of miniaturization paster antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710703113.1A CN107732459A (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of miniaturization paster antenna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107732459A true CN107732459A (en) 2018-02-23

Family

ID=61204702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710703113.1A Pending CN107732459A (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of miniaturization paster antenna

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107732459A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110783702A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic equipment
WO2021083027A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103414014A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-27 李章焕 Antenna
CN103633444A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-12 厦门大学 Coupling array microstrip antenna for Beidou navigation system
CN104022343A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 北京邮电大学 Multi-band antenna
CN104882672A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-02 电子科技大学 Wide bandwidth wave beam circular polarization Yagi-microstrip antenna
CN105742808A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-06 上海航天测控通信研究所 Circularly-polarized microstrip antenna

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103414014A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-27 李章焕 Antenna
CN103633444A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-12 厦门大学 Coupling array microstrip antenna for Beidou navigation system
CN104022343A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 北京邮电大学 Multi-band antenna
CN104882672A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-02 电子科技大学 Wide bandwidth wave beam circular polarization Yagi-microstrip antenna
CN105742808A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-06 上海航天测控通信研究所 Circularly-polarized microstrip antenna

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110783702A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-11 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic equipment
WO2021083027A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic device
WO2021082967A1 (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic device
CN110783702B (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-08-24 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic equipment

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Application publication date: 20180223

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