CN107727591A - A kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra mixes pseudo- pseudo-ginseng quantitative analysis method - Google Patents

A kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra mixes pseudo- pseudo-ginseng quantitative analysis method Download PDF

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CN107727591A
CN107727591A CN201710928148.5A CN201710928148A CN107727591A CN 107727591 A CN107727591 A CN 107727591A CN 201710928148 A CN201710928148 A CN 201710928148A CN 107727591 A CN107727591 A CN 107727591A
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pseudo
ginseng
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卞希慧
张文文
陆占魁
严家陈
王少彬
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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Abstract

A kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra mixes the quantitative analysis method of pseudo- pseudo-ginseng, and the uv-vis spectra of pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample is mixed using integrating sphere diffusing reflection ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer scanning ternary;Data set is divided into training set and forecast set;Investigation centralization, sized, minimax normalization, standardization, standard normal variable, multiplicative scatter correction, first derivative, second dervative, continuous wavelet transform, SG smooth pretreating effect, chooses optimal preprocess method;Least square model is established after handling spectrum using optimal preprocess method, and unknown sample is predicted.Present invention introduces integrating sphere diffusing reflection, without sample pretreatment, realizes sample nondestructive direct measurement;It is rapid using uv-vis spectra detection;Spectrum is handled using Chemical Measurement and is modeled, and prediction accuracy is high.The ternary that the present invention is applied to pseudo-ginseng mixes pseudo- quantitative analysis.

Description

A kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra is mixed pseudo- pseudo-ginseng and quantitatively divided Analysis method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine detection technique field, and in particular to one kind is based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra Ternary mix pseudo- pseudo-ginseng quantitative analysis method.
Background technology
Chinese medicine pseudo-ginseng is the dry root of panax araliaceae plant, because it has the effect of dissipate stasis of blood hemostasis, detumescence ding-tong, is Conventional well sold and in short supply rare rare Chinese medicine.It is expensive because the pseudo-ginseng market demand is big, cause in the market to exist outside a variety of and pseudo-ginseng See, mix adulterant or adulterant similar in color, have a strong impact on drug safety.Thus pseudo-ginseng is inquired into mix the discriminating of adulterant and quantitatively divide Analysis, to ensureing that safe medication is significant.
Existing a variety of methods are applied to the discriminating and quantitative study of pseudo-ginseng, such as micro-, visible and near infrared spectrum (PC at present Nie, D Wu, DW Sun, Potential of visible and near infrared spectroscopy and pattern recognition for rapid quantification of Notoginseng powder with Adulterants, Sensors, 2013,13,13820-13834), electronic nose, (Xie Shaopeng, a kind of pseudo-ginseng true and false are excellent for electronic tongues Bad method for quick identification, Chinese invention patent, 2014, CN201410784877.4) etc..But these methods exist it is expensive, It is time-consuming, the shortcomings of specificity is not high.Therefore establishing a kind of can accurately measure the method that pseudo-ginseng mixes each component content in adulterant and have Significance.
Ultraviolet visible spectrometry has many advantages such as instrument price is cheap, quick, accuracy is high, in material qualitative, quantitative It is widely applied in terms of analysis.Conventional ultra-violet visible spectrum generally requires is made solution by measured object, according to Lambert- Beer laws, absorbance of the measured object in characteristic wave strong point is established into unitary calibration model with concentration.But Chinese medicine is typically by into hundred Thousands of kinds of compound groups are into the separation of its active ingredient is cumbersome time-consuming with extracting.The introducing of integrating sphere diffusing reflection annex so that sample Product are without pretreatment, it is possible to achieve the lossless direct measurement of solid traditional Chinese medicine sample.
For the uv-vis spectra of Chinese medicine, because component is various, it is difficult to search out the characteristic peak of target analytes, therefore Traditional unitary calibration model can not realize the quantitative analysis of complicated Chinese medicine system.Multivariate calibration techniques pass through in multiple spectrum channels Founding mathematical models between data and the content of target components, it is possible to achieve the accurate quantitative analysis of complex sample component.Wherein partially most Small least square method turns into most widely used multivariate calibration methodses because it is simple, quick, parameter is few.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned problem, integrating sphere diffusing reflection detection accessory is introduced, with UV, visible light Spectrum establishes partial least square model as means of testing, there is provided a kind of ternary mixes the quick, lossless, accurately fixed of pseudo- pseudo-ginseng Analysis method.
To realize that technical scheme provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) prepare ternary and mix pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample
It is some from different shop of Chinese medicines purchase pseudo-ginseng and two kinds of medicinal materials similar to pseudo-ginseng respectively, and by pseudo-ginseng and both Medicinal material according to certain mass percent be configured to ternary mix pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample several.Ensure all to mix each medicinal material in pseudo- sample Weight/mass percentage composition scope be 0~100%.
2) uv-vis spectra of sample is gathered
Using the spectrum of integrating sphere diffusing reflection ultraviolet-visual spectrometer device determination sample.Ultraviolet-visual spectrometer device is set Parameter, wave-length coverage 290-800nm, sweep speed is at a high speed, sampling interval 0.5nm, mensuration mode is reflectivity, slit A width of 5.0nm, detector cell are position list detector.Scanning the ultraviolet of all samples successively after instrument is preheated 15 minutes can See spectrum.It will first be put into ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer for surveying the absorption cell of baseline and carry out baseline scan, afterwards with small spoon Candidate drug is put into the absorption cell for surveying solid, smears uniformly, allows it that absorption cell bottom and tight is completely covered, so After put into ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer and be scanned, each Sample Scan once after, absorption cell is taken out and is rotated by 90 ° again It is secondary to be put into second of scanning of progress.The spectrum that the spectrum of twice sweep is averaged as the sample.
3) data set is divided into training set and forecast set
Using certain packet mode, data set is divided into 2/3 conduct of training set and forecast set, wherein gross sample number Training set, 1/3 is used as forecast set.
4) factor number of deflected secondary air is determined
According to the cross validation root-mean-square error (RMSECV) of Monte Carlo Cross-Validation with factor number (LV) change The factor number of partial least square model is determined, factor number corresponding to RMSECV minimum values is optimum factor number.
5) spectral signal is pre-processed using different pretreatments method, it is determined that optimal preprocess method
According to predicted root mean square error (RMSEP) as the change of window determines that SG is smooth, first derivative, second dervative Window size, window corresponding to RMSEP minimum values are best window;According to RMSEP with the change of wavelet function and decomposition scale Change the wavelet function and decomposition scale for determining wavelet transformation (CWT), wavelet function and decomposition scale are corresponding to RMSEP minimum values Optimal parameter.Under optimal parameter, centralization, sized, minimax normalization, standardization, standard normal variable, more is investigated The preprocess methods such as first scatter correction, first derivative, second dervative, continuous wavelet transform, SG be smooth pre-process to spectrum The prediction effect of PLS modelings determines optimal preprocess method afterwards, and preprocess method corresponding to RMSEP minimum values is optimal pretreatment Method.
6) partial least square model is established
Spectroscopic data is pre-processed using optimal preprocess method, using optimum factor number, training set established inclined Least square model.
7) content of each component in unknown sample is predicted
The spectrum that ternary in forecast set is mixed to pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample is updated in partial least square model, is predicted various in sample The percentage composition of component.
The invention has the advantages that Chinese medicine separation and extraction are saved as sample metering system using integrating sphere diffusing reflection annex Tedious steps, it is possible to achieve the direct measurement of solid Chinese medicine;Using uv-vis spectra as detection means, analyze speed It hurry up;Establish model using optimal preprocess method combination offset minimum binary, can accurate quantitative analysis ternary pseudo-ginseng mix each group in adulterant Divide percentage composition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ultraviolet-visible spectrogram that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternary mixes pseudo- data
Fig. 2 is that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternary mixes the cross validation root-mean-square error of pseudo- data with the variation diagram of factor number
Fig. 3 is that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternary mixes the predicted root mean square error of pseudo- data with the variation diagram (a) of window size Smooth (b) first derivative (c) second dervatives of SG
Fig. 4 is that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternary mixes the optimal preprocess method combination PLS models of pseudo- data to forecast set prediction Graph of a relation (a) the pseudo-ginseng component continuous wavelet transform of predicted value and actual value-offset minimum binary modeling;(b) curcuma zedoary component single order Derivative-offset minimum binary modeling;(c) turmeric component second dervative-offset minimum binary modeling
Fig. 5 is the ultraviolet-visible spectrogram that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternary mixes pseudo- data
Fig. 6 is that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternary mixes the cross validation root-mean-square error of pseudo- data with the variation diagram of factor number
Fig. 7 is that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternary mixes the predicted root mean square error of pseudo- data with the variation diagram of window size (a) smooth (b) first derivative (c) second dervatives of SG
Fig. 8 be pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternary mix pseudo- data optimal preprocess method combination PLS models it is pre- to forecast set The predicted value of survey and graph of a relation (a) the pseudo-ginseng component centralization of actual value-offset minimum binary model;(b) curcuma zedoary component second order is led Number-offset minimum binary models;(c) galangal component first derivative-offset minimum binary modeling
Embodiment
To be best understood from the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but of the invention Claimed scope is not limited to the scope represented by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is to be applied to integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra to analyze, and mixes puppet to pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, turmeric ternary Each component percentage composition carries out quantitative analysis in pseudo-ginseng sample.Specific step is as follows:
1) pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, turmeric ternary are prepared and mixes pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample
Same one hundred from Tianjin, Tianjin pharmacy of Beijing Tongrentang, the 14 pharmacy purchase pseudo-ginseng such as profit and big pharmacy that converge respectively 28 kinds of 24 kinds of sample, 26 kinds of curcuma zedoary and turmeric, and pseudo-ginseng and both medicinal materials are configured to three according to certain mass percent Member mixes pseudo- 66, pseudo-ginseng sample.All quality percent ranges for mixing each medicinal material in pseudo- sample are 0~100%.
2) uv-vis spectra of sample is gathered
Using the light of integrating sphere diffusing reflection ultraviolet-visual spectrometer device (UV-2700, Shimadzu, Japan) measure all samples Spectrum.Wave-length coverage is 290-800nm, and sweep speed is at a high speed, sampling interval 0.5nm, mensuration mode is reflectivity, and slit is wide For 5.0nm, detector cell is position list detector.Instrument is preheated 15 minutes and starts test sample.First by for surveying the suction of baseline Receives pond, which is put into ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, carries out baseline scan, and candidate drug is put into for surveying solid with small spoon afterwards In absorption cell, smear uniformly, allow it that absorption cell bottom and tight is completely covered, then put into ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Be scanned, each Sample Scan once after, absorption cell is taken out to be rotated by 90 ° be placed again into progress second and scan.Sweep twice The spectrum that the spectrum retouched is averaged as the sample.Fig. 1 shows that 66 pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternarys mix the ultraviolet of pseudo- sample Visible ray spectrogram.
3) data set is divided into training set and forecast set
The data of 66 samples are divided with KS methods, the data of 44 samples are made as training set, the data of 22 samples For forecast set.
4) factor number of deflected secondary air is determined
It is true with the change of factor number (LV) according to the cross validation root-mean-square error (RMSECV) of Monte Carlo Cross-Validation Determine the factor number of partial least square model, factor number is changed from 1 to 25, factor number corresponding to RMSECV minimum values is most Good factor number.Fig. 2 shows that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternary mixes the RMSECV of pseudo- data with LV variation diagrams, can from figure Go out, the optimum factor number of pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary and turmeric component is respectively 7,23,9.
5) spectral signal is pre-processed using different pretreatments method, it is determined that optimal preprocess method
According to predicted root mean square error (RMSEP) as the change determination SG of window is smooth and the window size of derivation, Window corresponding to RMSEP minimum values is best window.Fig. 3 (a) shows the lower RMSEP of smooth pretreatment with the change of window. It can be seen that pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, window is respectively 5,59 and 35 corresponding to turmeric component RMSEP minimum values, it is above-mentioned 3 The best window that individual component smoothly pre-processes.Fig. 3 (b) and Fig. 3 (c) is respectively illustrated under first derivative and second dervative pretreatment RMSEP with the change of window.From two sub- it can be seen from the figure thats, spectroscopic data respectively in first derivative, second dervative Under pretreatment, the best window of pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary and turmeric is respectively 57,59,27 and 59,57,59.
According to RMSEP as the change of wavelet function and decomposition scale determines the wavelet function of wavelet transformation (CWT) and divides Yardstick is solved, wavelet function corresponding to RMSEP minimum values and decomposition scale are optimal parameter.Pseudo-ginseng component in the present embodiment Wavelet function and decomposition scale corresponding to RMSEP minimum values are respectively Haar and 41, as pseudo-ginseng component Optimum wavelet function and Decomposition scale.Curcuma zedoary component Optimum wavelet function and decomposition scale are respectively Haar and 30.The Optimum wavelet function of turmeric component It is respectively coif1 and 51 with decomposition scale.
The different pretreatments method of table 1 mixes pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary turmeric ternary pseudo-ginseng the RMSEP of pseudo- sample prediction
Under optimal parameter, offset minimum binary, centralization, sized, minimax normalization, standardization, standard are investigated The preprocess methods such as normal variate, multiplicative scatter correction, first derivative, second dervative, continuous wavelet transform, SG be smooth are to spectrum The prediction effect that PLS is modeled after being pre-processed determines optimal preprocess method.Table 1 shows different pretreatments method RMSEP values.As can be seen from the table, pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, preprocess method corresponding to turmeric component minimum RMSEP values are respectively to connect Continuous wavelet transformation, first derivative, second dervative, the optimal preprocess method as these three components.
6) partial least square model is established
For pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, turmeric component, continuous wavelet transform, first derivative, second dervative is respectively adopted as optimal Preprocess method is predicted to spectrum, and optimum factor number is respectively 7,23,9, and partial least square model is established to training set.
7) content of each component in unknown sample is predicted
The spectrum that ternary in forecast set is mixed to pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample is updated in partial least square model, and prediction ternary mixes puppet three The percentage composition of each component in seven samples.
Fig. 4 is shown establishes PLS models after optimal pretreatment, ternary mix the predicted value of pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample each component with The relation of actual value.It can be seen that pseudo-ginseng, the predicted value of three components of curcuma zedoary and turmeric and actual value have well Correlation, coefficient correlation have respectively reached 0.9974,0.9924 and 0.9954.Therefore, integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra Technology combine optimal pretreatment-offset minimum binary modeling method can accurately, quickly, nondestructively quantitative analysis ternary, curcuma zedoary, ginger Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae mixes the content of each component in pseudo- sample.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to be applied to integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra to analyze, and pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, galangal ternary are mixed Each component percentage composition carries out quantitative analysis in pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample.Specific step is as follows:
1) prepare ternary and mix pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample
It is some from different shop of Chinese medicines's purchase pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary and galangal respectively, and by pseudo-ginseng and both medicinal materials according to Certain mass percent be configured to ternary mix pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample several.All concentration ranges for mixing each medicinal material in pseudo- sample are 0 ~100%, ternary is configured to altogether mixes pseudo- 66, pseudo-ginseng sample.
2) uv-vis spectra of sample is gathered
Using the light of integrating sphere diffusing reflection ultraviolet-visual spectrometer device (UV-2700, Shimadzu, Japan) measure all samples Spectrum.Wave-length coverage is 290-800nm, and sweep speed is at a high speed, sampling interval 0.5nm, mensuration mode is reflectivity, and slit is wide For 5.0nm, detector cell is position list detector.Instrument is preheated 15 minutes and starts test sample.First by for surveying the suction of baseline Receives pond, which is put into ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, carries out baseline scan, and candidate drug is put into for surveying solid with small spoon afterwards In absorption cell, smear uniformly, allow it that absorption cell bottom and tight is completely covered, then put into ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Be scanned, each Sample Scan once after, absorption cell is taken out to be rotated by 90 ° be placed again into progress second and scan.Sweep twice The spectrum that the spectrum retouched is averaged as the sample.Fig. 5 shows that 66 pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternarys mix the purple of pseudo- sample Outer visible ray spectrogram.
3) data set is divided into training set and forecast set
Data are divided with KS methods, the 2/3 of total number of samples is used as training set, and 1/3 is used as forecast set.
4) factor number of deflected secondary air is determined
It is true with the change of factor number (LV) according to the cross validation root-mean-square error (RMSECV) of Monte Carlo Cross-Validation Determine the factor number of partial least square model, factor number is changed from 1 to 25, factor number corresponding to RMSECV minimum values is most Good factor number.Fig. 6 shows that pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternary mixes pseudo- RMSECV with LV variation diagrams, it can be seen that three 7th, curcuma zedoary and the optimum factor number of galangal component are respectively 16,17,18.
5) spectral signal is pre-processed using different pretreatments method, it is determined that optimal preprocess method
According to predicted root mean square error (RMSEP) as the change determination SG of window is smooth and the window size of derivation.Fig. 7 (a) show the lower RMSEP of smooth pretreatment with the change of window.It can be seen that pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, galangal component Window corresponding to RMSEP minimum values is respectively 3,59 and 59, the best window smoothly pre-processed for above-mentioned 3 components.Fig. 7 (b) With Fig. 7 (c) respectively illustrate first derivative and second dervative pretreatment under RMSEP with the change of window.Can from two figures To find out, spectroscopic data respectively under first derivative, the pretreatment of second dervative, divide by the best window of pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary and turmeric Wei 27,41,57 and 59,59,53.
According to RMSEP as the change of wavelet function and decomposition scale determines the wavelet function of wavelet transformation (CWT) and divides Solve yardstick.After processing ternary pseudo-ginseng mixes adulterant data, it can be deduced that wavelet function influences to be much smaller than decomposition scale on prediction result Influence.It is respectively Haar and 32 to mix wavelet function and decomposition scale corresponding to the RMSEP minimum values of pseudo-ginseng in adulterant.Curcuma zedoary and The Optimum wavelet function and decomposition scale of galangal are respectively Haar, bior1.3 and 46,60.
Under optimal parameter, offset minimum binary, centralization, sized, minimax normalization, standardization, standard are investigated The preprocess methods such as normal variate, multiplicative scatter correction, first derivative, second dervative, continuous wavelet transform, SG be smooth are to spectrum The prediction effect that PLS is modeled after being pre-processed, it is determined that optimal preprocess method.Table 2 shows different pretreatments method to three Seven curcuma zedoary galangal ternary pseudo-ginseng mix the RMSEP of pseudo- sample prediction.As can be seen from the table, to pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, galangal group Point, preprocess method corresponding to minimum RMSEP values is respectively centralization, second dervative, first derivative, therefore, these three are pre- Optimal preprocess method of the processing method as these three components.
6) partial least square model is established
For pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary, galangal component, centralization, second dervative, first derivative is respectively adopted as optimal pre- place Reason method, using optimum factor number, partial least square model is established to training set.
7) content of each component in unknown sample is predicted
The spectrum that ternary in forecast set is mixed to pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample is updated in partial least square model, predicts sample each component Percentage composition.Fig. 8 is shown establishes PLS models after optimal pretreatment, and ternary mixes the prediction of pseudo- pseudo-ginseng sample each component Value and the relation of actual value, it can be seen that ternary pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal mix in pseudo- data respectively to pseudo-ginseng, curcuma zedoary and The predicted value and actual value that galangal is predicted have a good correlation, coefficient correlation respectively reached 0.9971, 0.9971 and 0.9986.As a result show after optimal preprocess method handles spectrum, build the prediction of partial least square model Ability improves a lot.
Therefore, integrating sphere diffusing reflection UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques can be real well with reference to suitable chemometrics method Existing ternary pseudo-ginseng mixes the accurate quantitative analysis of each component in adulterant.
The different pretreatments method of table 2 mixes pseudo-ginseng curcuma zedoary galangal ternary pseudo-ginseng the RMSEP of pseudo- sample prediction

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra mixes pseudo- pseudo-ginseng quantitative analysis method, it is characterised in that: Collect some pseudo-ginseng ternarys and mix pseudo- sample, the parameter of integrating sphere diffusing reflection ultraviolet-visual spectrometer device is set, scans sample successively Ultraviolet spectra, attempt different preprocess methods, collection spectrum pre-processed, it is determined that optimal preprocess method, most Least square model is established on the basis of good preprocess method, pseudo-ginseng content in unknown sample is predicted using model.
2. a kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra according to claim 1 is mixed pseudo- pseudo-ginseng and quantitatively divided Analysis method, it is characterised in that:It is 290-800nm that the parameter of ultraviolet-visual spectrometer device, which is arranged to sample wave-length coverage, scanning speed Spend at a high speed, sampling interval 0.5nm, mensuration mode is reflectivity, and a width of 5.0nm of slit, detector cell is that position is singly examined Survey device.
3. a kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra according to claim 1 is mixed pseudo- pseudo-ginseng and quantitatively divided Analysis method, it is characterised in that:Described preprocess method includes centralization, sized, minimax normalization, standardization, mark Quasi- normal variate, multiplicative scatter correction, first derivative, second dervative, continuous wavelet transform, SG are smooth.
4. a kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra according to claim 1 is mixed pseudo- pseudo-ginseng and quantitatively divided Analysis method, it is characterised in that:The system of selection of described optimal preprocess method is:Light is handled using no preprocess method After spectrum, partial least square model is established, obtains the predicted root mean square error of every kind of method.Predicted root mean square error minimum value is corresponding Preprocess method be optimal preprocess method.
5. a kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra according to claim 1 is mixed pseudo- pseudo-ginseng and quantitatively divided Analysis method, it is characterised in that:To the limitednumber system of pseudo-ginseng adulterant, pattern, shape and adulterant similar in pseudo-ginseng can be carried out Mix pseudo- quantitative.
CN201710928148.5A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of ternary based on integrating sphere diffusing reflection uv-vis spectra mixes pseudo- pseudo-ginseng quantitative analysis method Pending CN107727591A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180223