CN107725088A - A kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and structure - Google Patents

A kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107725088A
CN107725088A CN201711059405.2A CN201711059405A CN107725088A CN 107725088 A CN107725088 A CN 107725088A CN 201711059405 A CN201711059405 A CN 201711059405A CN 107725088 A CN107725088 A CN 107725088A
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China
Prior art keywords
large deformation
anchor
rock burst
absorption
type energy
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CN201711059405.2A
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CN107725088B (en
Inventor
张传庆
刘振江
刘三兵
周辉
林松清
崔国建
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Publication of CN107725088A publication Critical patent/CN107725088A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/02Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to mooring rod technique field, discloses a kind of anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod, including:Anchor bar body and the pallet and nut for being arranged on its afterbody;The wing is anchored, the anchoring wing is radially arranged on the anchor bar body outer wall.The present invention provides a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and structure, can effectively lift energy-absorbing and allow the energy-absorption anchor rods of the Disaster control effects such as pressure and deep Rock-burst in Underground Rock Engineering or large deformation.

Description

A kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to mooring rod technique field, more particularly to a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and Structure.
Background technology
Bolt support technology has the history of more than 100 years so far, have become the ground surface works such as geotechnical slope, foundation ditch and One of wide variety of support pattern of the underground engineerings such as tunnel, stope, especially in underground engineering wall rock stability control more Significantly.Conventional anchor pole is used for underground shallow part, can be divided into mechanical rock bolt, sticking failure and friction according to its force way difference Formula anchor pole.Mechanical rock bolt i.e. expansion sleeve bolt, sticking failure rigidity is big, intensity is high, but ductility is small, deformability Difference;Frictional rock bolt, pipe seam formula, the deformability of hydraulic expansion type anchor stock are big, but bearing capacity is low.
China greatly develops the field such as infrastructure construction, water conservancy and hydropower, traffic, civil engineering, the energy, nuke rubbish storage at present Intensive expansion is built, the trend of Deep-buried Long And Big is presented in related underground engineering.Deep high stress, High-geotemperature, hyperosmosis and strong The factors such as disturbance drastically influence the stability of underground engineering wall rock, and various engineering project disasters are increasing, are embodied in soft rock Large deformation, hard rock rock burst etc., huge difficulty is brought to deep Underground Engineering Excavation and supporting.Traditional suspension roof support is in depth Serious challenge is faced with portion's underground engineering, common sticking failure is in the case of rock mass large deformation often because itself becomes Shape amount is insufficient and causes anchor pole failure damage, and frictional rock bolt once reaches Breaking load and will result in body of rod fracture and lose branch Shield is acted on, and intensity decreases and deep rock is not adapted to the features such as be unable to shock resistance after common bolt elongation percentage deficiency, extension The deformation-failure character of body.But in practical engineering application, many conventional anchors are still widely used in the underground engineering of deep, no But support cost is improved, and has buried huge potential safety hazard.
Therefore, underground engineering wall rock suspension roof support in deep not only has high bearing capacity, more to have moderate finite deformation ability Energy caused by transfer and absorption surrouding rock deformation, referred to as energy-absorption anchor rod or pressure-relieving achor bar, surrender anchor pole etc..Energy-absorption anchor rod presses it Energy-absorbing principle can be divided into anchor head energy absorbing type and body of rod energy absorbing type two types, and anchor head energy absorbing type anchor pole is in grouted part or outer anchor The energy absorption device (spring washer after sliding sleeve, backing plate on the body of rod etc.) of sustainable deformation, body of rod energy-absorbing are additionally arranged at head Type anchor pole is then to realize energy-absorbing using body of rod elongation, and rod body material has high intensity, the feature of large deformation ability, or the body of rod It is designed as F-SP (such as corrugated).
What domestic various types of energy-absorption anchor rods also emerged in an endless stream emerges in large numbers, but existing anchor pole still has many defects: Such as patent publication No. CN201981537U " water expansion type elastic anchor rod for resisting rock burst ", publication number CN204691804U, " one kind is applicable deep The anti-impact energy-absorption anchor rod pallet of portion's underground engineering ", publication number CN205743946U " a kind of erosion control energy-absorption anchor rod pallet " etc., mainly Be by increasing energy-absorbing by pressure device (spring washer, deformation cylinder etc.) in outer anchored end, it is simple in construction, cost is cheap, installation side Just, energy-absorbing and stress spread effect are preferable;But its overall deformation energy-absorbing makes pressure limited in one's ability, and exposed face of energy absorption device is occupied Section headroom, need antirust, anti-corrosive, influence the problems such as construction.A kind of publication number CN101929347A " applicable high stress large deformation rocks Body mining compatible deformation energy-absorption anchor rod ", publication number CN201857612U " one kind prolongs-elastic reactance rock burst anchor pole ", publication number CN106640161A " a kind of high intensity energy-absorption anchor rod with good elongation " etc., a body of rod free segment part is designed as wave Shape is deformed to absorb energy, simple structure, making and easy for construction;But the body of rod is often directly and air contact, its anti-corrosion And poor durability.Publication number CN102286975A " a kind of constant-resistance energy-absorption anchor rod for reinforcing large deformation rock mass ", publication number CN104265339A " one kind extruding, friction type energy absorbing bolt ", publication number CN101858225A " constant resistance and large deformation anchor rod " etc., it is main To reach energy-absorbing by allowing pressure device (sleeve pipe) deformation or sliding etc. to realize the compatible deformation of anchor pole and country rock on the body of rod and allow The purpose of pressure;But making is complicated, difficulty of construction is big, cost is high, is unfavorable for the popularization and application in Practical Project.It is in addition, big at present Part energy-absorption anchor rod is 2 anchor structures, i.e. grouted part and outer anchoring segment unit, once an element failure will cause it is whole Individual anchor pole destroys.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and structure, can effectively lift energy-absorbing and allow The energy-absorption anchor rod of the Disaster control effect such as pressure and deep Rock-burst in Underground Rock Engineering or large deformation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod, Including:
Anchor bar body and the pallet and nut for being arranged on its afterbody;
The wing is anchored, the anchoring wing is radially arranged on the anchor bar body outer wall.
Further, the anchor bar body outer wall is shiny surface.
Further, the anchoring wing includes:Main body;
The main body is radially arranged on the anchor bar body;
The main body sets splitting portion towards the side of the anchor bar body afterbody.
Further, the splitting portion includes:Impact rib and the splitting cambered surface for being arranged on the impact rib both sides;
The splitting cambered surface is connected with the main body wall.
Further, the splitting cambered surface is elliptical arc surface.
Further, the splitting cambered surface is arc surface.
Further, the quantity of the anchoring wing is two or more, forms one group;
Described two or more than two anchoring wings are arranged on the anchor bar body, and on same disc, arbitrarily The angle of the two neighboring anchoring wing is equal.
Further, axially arranged multigroup anchoring wing on the anchor bar body;
The two adjacent groups anchoring wing is staggered on the anchor bar body.
A kind of anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type endergonic structure, including:Described anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula is split Split type energy-absorption anchor rod and Anchor Agent;
The Anchor Agent is coated on anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and is arranged in drilling, and leads to Cross the pallet and the nut is pressed on palisades;
The Anchor Agent is filled between anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and the wall of a borehole.
Further, the Anchor Agent includes:Cement mortar or resin.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Anti- rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod provided in the embodiment of the present application, passes through the body of rod in anchor pole It is upper that the anchoring wing is set, on the one hand by anchoring the wing body of rod can be made to be in drill center, improve the Anchor Agent such as cement mortar or resin Parcel effect and integral fastening performance;Meanwhile when being acted on by rock burst or large deformation etc., anchoring wing splitting Anchor Agent is simultaneously The resistance to keep relative stability is slided in the borehole, and compatible deformation is produced with country rock on room and time, absorbs transfer country rock The energy of release, it is suitable for the Disaster controls such as deep Rock-burst in Underground Rock Engineering or large deformation.
Further, the more anchoring wings are set to realize multi-point-anchoring, energy in multigroup anchoring wing and every group by setting The intensity and deformability of each unit are enough given full play to, enhances the interaction between anchor pole and country rock, and anchor pole is every One unit works independently, and an element failure will not cause whole anchor pole to fail, and remaining unit will continue to act on.
Further, apply slabbing action power by setting impact rib to concentrate, lift splitting efficiency;Coordinate splitting arc simultaneously Face further expands splitting effect so that uniform force ensures metastable energy-absorbing effect.Slabbing action can be certain simultaneously It is limited to cleave near cambered surface in degree so that absorption conversion energy process is steady, in relatively low severe degree, safeguards and inhales The stabilization of energy structure, the supporting suitable for long-term high reliability.
Further, the present invention is simple in construction, making is easy, cost is cheap, easy for installation, safe and reliable, has extensive Application.Special energy absorption device need not be set in outer anchoring section, conventional nut and pallet etc., exposed parts only need to be installed It is shorter, it is not required to consider construction in later period influences and anti-corrosion derusts etc..The body of rod is wrapped up by Anchor Agents such as cement mortar or resins completely, substantially With air exclusion, anti-corrosive properties and good endurance, suitable for underground engineering permanent support.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is anti-rock burst provided by the invention and large deformation wing formula splitting type endergonic structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the anchoring wing that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view;
Fig. 6 is anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type endergonic structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the anchoring wing that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present application can be lifted effectively by providing anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and structure Energy-absorbing allows the energy-absorption anchor rod of pressure and the Disaster control effect such as deep Rock-burst in Underground Rock Engineering or large deformation.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper State technical scheme to be described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are to the application skill The detailed description of art scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment of the present application And the technical characteristic in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod, including:
Anchor bar body 3 and the pallet 2 and nut 1 for being arranged on its afterbody;
The wing 4 is anchored, the anchoring wing 4 is radially arranged on the outer wall of anchor bar body 3.On the one hand cause anchor pole positioned at drilling 6 center, ensure the parcel effect and integral fastening effect of Anchor Agent.Meanwhile make by rock burst or large deformation etc. Used time, the anchoring wing 4 cleaves Anchor Agent 5 and the resistance that keeps relative stability slides in drilling 6, on room and time with country rock Compatible deformation is produced, the energy of transfer country rock release is absorbed, is suitable for the Disaster controls such as deep Rock-burst in Underground Rock Engineering or large deformation.
In general, the outer wall of anchor bar body 3 is shiny surface.It is easy to the relative slip of anchor bar body 3.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 3, specifically, the anchoring wing 4 includes:Main body 43.The main body 43 is radially arranged in On the anchor bar body 3.
The main body 43 sets splitting portion towards the side of the afterbody of anchor bar body 3, for breaking Anchor Agent.
Referring to Fig. 5, specifically, the splitting portion includes:Impact rib 41 and be arranged on impact rib 41 both sides Cleave cambered surface 42;
The splitting cambered surface 42 is connected with the side wall of main body 43.
When cleaving Anchor Agent, impact rib 41 breaks Anchor Agent, is further separately anchored to both sides by cleaving cambered surface 42 Agent, the splitting operation of high efficient and reliable is realized, during, stress surface is concentrated mainly in splitting cambered surface 42, therefore, shattering process master Concentrate near splitting cambered surface so that absorption conversion energy process is steady, in relatively low severe degree, safeguards energy-absorbing The stabilization of structure, the supporting suitable for long-term high reliability.
In general, the splitting cambered surface 42 is elliptical arc surface, is axially liquidated relatively fewer, the severe degree of destruction compared with It is low.
Further, the quantity of the anchoring wing 4 is two or more, forms one group;It is described two or two The anchoring wing 4 more than individual is arranged on the anchor bar body 3, and on same disc, the angle of two anchoring wings of arbitrary neighborhood It is equal.So that anchor bar body 3 is stable to occupy drill center, while lift Anchor Agent 5 and wrap up effect.
Can be with axially arranged multigroup anchoring wing on the anchor bar body 3;The two adjacent groups anchoring wing is staggered in the anchor On the body of rod, so as to realize that multi-line cleaves, substantial amounts of energy is absorbed.
In general, multigroup anchoring wing is arranged on the head end of anchor bar body 3, or close to the position of head end, that is, pacifying Put the position of the depths in drilling.Set less close to the orifice position of drilling or even the anchoring wing can be not provided with;Certainly, definitely Setting according to be actually needed selection.
On the other hand, the main body 43 can be arranged to that section is trapezoidal or the prism of variable cross-section, can be in the future The pressure of rock burst and deformation is focused in main body 43, and energy absorption is realized by deformation or increase kinetic force of friction.
The present embodiment is also based on a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type endergonic structure, including:As claim 1 institute Anti- rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and Anchor Agent stated;
The Anchor Agent is coated on anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and is arranged in drilling, and leads to Cross the pallet and the nut is pressed on palisades;
The Anchor Agent 5 is filled between anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and the wall of a borehole.
In general, the Anchor Agent includes:Cement mortar or resin.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the splitting cambered surface 42 is arranged to arc surface on the basis of embodiment one, comparatively, punching Hit face just to increase, the severe degree of destruction can be lifted.It can be arranged as required to.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present application, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Anti- rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod provided in the embodiment of the present application, passes through the body of rod in anchor pole It is upper that the anchoring wing is set, on the one hand by anchoring the wing body of rod can be made to be in drill center, improve the Anchor Agent such as cement mortar or resin Parcel effect and integral fastening performance;Meanwhile when being acted on by rock burst or large deformation etc., anchoring wing splitting Anchor Agent is simultaneously The resistance to keep relative stability is slided in the borehole, and compatible deformation is produced with country rock on room and time, absorbs transfer country rock The energy of release, it is suitable for the Disaster controls such as deep Rock-burst in Underground Rock Engineering or large deformation.
Further, the more anchoring wings are set to realize multi-point-anchoring, energy in multigroup anchoring wing and every group by setting The intensity and deformability of each unit are enough given full play to, enhances the interaction between anchor pole and country rock, and anchor pole is every One unit works independently, and an element failure will not cause whole anchor pole to fail, and remaining unit will continue to act on.
Further, apply slabbing action power by setting impact rib to concentrate, lift splitting efficiency;Coordinate splitting arc simultaneously Face further expands splitting effect so that uniform force ensures metastable energy-absorbing effect.Slabbing action can be certain simultaneously It is limited to cleave near cambered surface in degree so that absorption conversion energy process is steady, in relatively low severe degree, safeguards and inhales The stabilization of energy structure, the supporting suitable for long-term high reliability.
Further, the present invention is simple in construction, making is easy, cost is cheap, easy for installation, safe and reliable, has extensive Application.Special energy absorption device need not be set in outer anchoring section, conventional nut and pallet etc., exposed parts only need to be installed It is shorter, it is not required to consider construction in later period influences and anti-corrosion derusts etc..The body of rod is wrapped up by Anchor Agents such as cement mortar or resins completely, substantially With air exclusion, anti-corrosive properties and good endurance, suitable for underground engineering permanent support.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to example, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention Technical scheme modify or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover Among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod, it is characterised in that including:
Anchor bar body and the pallet and nut for being arranged on its afterbody;
The wing is anchored, the anchoring wing is radially arranged on the anchor bar body outer wall.
2. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anchor bar body Outer wall is shiny surface.
3. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the anchoring wing Including:Main body;
The main body is radially arranged on the anchor bar body;
The main body sets splitting portion towards the side of the anchor bar body afterbody.
4. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the splitting portion Including:Impact rib and the splitting cambered surface for being arranged on the impact rib both sides;
The splitting cambered surface is connected with the main body wall.
5. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The splitting arc Face is elliptical arc surface.
6. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The splitting arc Face is arc surface.
7. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as described in any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: The quantity of the anchoring wing is two or more, forms one group;
Described two or more than two anchoring wings are arranged on the anchor bar body, and on same disc, arbitrary neighborhood The angle of two anchoring wings is equal.
8. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The anchor bar body Upper axially arranged multigroup anchoring wing;
The two adjacent groups anchoring wing is staggered on the anchor bar body.
9. a kind of anti-rock burst and large deformation wing formula splitting type endergonic structure, it is characterised in that including:As claimed in claim 1 Anti- rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and Anchor Agent;
The Anchor Agent is coated on anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and is arranged in drilling, and passes through institute State pallet and the nut is pressed on palisades;
The Anchor Agent is filled between anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type energy-absorption anchor rod and the wall of a borehole.
10. anti-rock burst and the large deformation wing formula splitting type endergonic structure as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the anchoring Agent includes:Cement mortar or resin.
CN201711059405.2A 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 Rock burst resistance and large-deformation wing type splitting energy-absorbing anchor rod and structure Active CN107725088B (en)

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CN201711059405.2A CN107725088B (en) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 Rock burst resistance and large-deformation wing type splitting energy-absorbing anchor rod and structure

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CN107725088B CN107725088B (en) 2022-05-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222990A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 东北大学 A kind of M types are released can anchor pole
CN112431623A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-02 河南理工大学 Multistage energy-absorbing anchor rod and construction method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075810A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Mansour Mining Inc. Anchor tendon with selectively deformable portions
CN203742638U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-30 湖南科技大学 Anchoring and energy-absorbing anchor-rod device used for controlling deep rock mass
CN203962011U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-26 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of rock bolt of segmentation anchoring
CN105041355A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Broaching type rock-burst-resistant anchor rod
CN106640161A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 北京科技大学 High-strength energy-absorbing anchor rod with good extensive quantity
CN107119681A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-01 林再颐 A kind of modular Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075810A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Mansour Mining Inc. Anchor tendon with selectively deformable portions
CN203742638U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-30 湖南科技大学 Anchoring and energy-absorbing anchor-rod device used for controlling deep rock mass
CN203962011U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-26 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of rock bolt of segmentation anchoring
CN105041355A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Broaching type rock-burst-resistant anchor rod
CN106640161A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-10 北京科技大学 High-strength energy-absorbing anchor rod with good extensive quantity
CN107119681A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-01 林再颐 A kind of modular Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108222990A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-29 东北大学 A kind of M types are released can anchor pole
WO2019178932A1 (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-09-26 东北大学 M-shaped energy-releasing anchor bolt
US10605078B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2020-03-31 Northeastern Univeristy Energy-absorbing rockbolt
CN108222990B (en) * 2018-03-23 2023-12-08 东北大学 M-shaped energy release anchor rod
CN112431623A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-02 河南理工大学 Multistage energy-absorbing anchor rod and construction method thereof
CN112431623B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-10-04 河南理工大学 Multistage energy-absorbing anchor rod and construction method thereof

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