CN1077155A - The nut spanner of band bolt clamping structure - Google Patents
The nut spanner of band bolt clamping structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1077155A CN1077155A CN 92102255 CN92102255A CN1077155A CN 1077155 A CN1077155 A CN 1077155A CN 92102255 CN92102255 CN 92102255 CN 92102255 A CN92102255 A CN 92102255A CN 1077155 A CN1077155 A CN 1077155A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- chuck
- gear shaft
- chuck axis
- grip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hand-held be threaded dress, tear instrument open.For provide a kind of hand-held safe, reliable, that operating efficiency is high be threaded dress, tear instrument open.The nut spanner of the band stud grip structure that proposition is made up of spanner pawl, crank and stud grip structure, clamp structure is made up of location structure and clamping structure, and clamping structure can be to be the planet circular system structure of tie-rod with the crank, can also be flexible axle.
Description
The invention belongs to hand-held be threaded dress, tear instrument open.
During the maintenance of dong feng 4 diesel engine, need the nut on the demolition, installation diesel engine kingbolt,, when demolition, installation one end nut, can only withstand the other end of bolt so that double-screw bolt is produced chucking power with sharp pick or crowbar owing to be subjected to structural limitations.This method not only is absolutely unsafe, and generally needs two people's operations, and efficient is lower.
For provide a kind of hand-held safe, reliable, that operating efficiency is high be threaded dress, tear instrument open, the present invention is proposed.
The present invention is made up of spanner pawl, crank and stud grip structure.The spanner pawl constitutes and can move relative to upper and lower through the guide more than two groups with crank lower end periphery, can not be slidingly connected in relative rotation.Stud grip structure is made up of location structure and clamping structure, location structure has the chuck axis that is contained in the stomidium under the crank, the chuck pin that can move relative to chuck in vertical chuck axis direction radially is housed on the chuck of chuck axis, the chuck pin reseting elastic element interior with being installed in chuck axis stage casing lateral groove is connected, the axle head of chuck axis is connected with clamping structure, clamping structure has two kinds, first kind of clamping structure is with the planet circular system structure of crank as tie-rod, it is installed in the driving gear shaft in the housing by the housing that constitutes crank, three planetary gears and driven gear shaft are formed; Driving gear shaft and driven gear shaft sky respectively are enclosed within the crank periphery and are rotatably installed in the crank axially extending bore, driving gear shaft is fixedlyed connected with right grip, driven gear shaft is fixedlyed connected with the axle head of chuck axis, second kind of clamping structure is the flexible axle in being through the crank axially extending bore, one end of flexible axle is fixedlyed connected with left grip, and the other end of flexible axle is fixedlyed connected with the axle head of chuck axis.
Because the present invention is by the spanner pawl, crank and stud grip structure are formed, during nut on wanting installation or removal diesel engine master double-screw bolt, the chuck of chuck axis put into the counterbore of main double-screw bolt and make the chuck pin insert cotter-pin hold on the main double-screw bolt, right grip (planetary gear train type) or left grip (cable type) hold with a firm grip just to main double-screw bolt generation chucking power, through crank and spanner pawl the nut on the main double-screw bolt is applied moment of torsion, just can be when tightening or unscrewing nut on the main double-screw bolt, do not apply any other external force and just can keep main double-screw bolt transfixion, the assurance job safety is reliable, the efficient height, thus reach purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 the present invention＜embodiment one〉structural representation
Fig. 2 the present invention＜embodiment two〉structural representation
A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 3 Fig. 1
B-B cutaway view among Fig. 4 Fig. 3
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further elaborated.
＜embodiment one 〉
The present invention is made up of spanner pawl 1, crank 2 and stud grip structure 3, crank 2 is made up of type pipe 4, straight tube 5 and the housing 6 of type pipe 4 and straight tube 5 of fixedlying connected, left side grip 7 skies are enclosed within the upper end of type pipe 4, spanner pawl 1 constitutes and can move relative to upper and lower with straight tube 5 peripheries of crank 2 through the guide more than two groups 8, can not be slidingly connected secondary 9 in relative rotation; Stud grip structure 3 is made up of location structure 10 and clamping structure 11, location structure 10 is by sleeve 12, chuck axis 13, chuck pin 14 and reseting elastic element 15 are formed, sleeve 12 is rotatably installed in the through hole of straight tube 5 of crank 2, the axle head of chuck axis 13 be installed in the stomidium of sleeve 12 and with sleeve 12 constitute can be relative on, move down, can not be slidingly connected secondary 16 in relative rotation, chuck pin 14 radially is installed on the chuck of chuck axis 13 and can moves relative to chuck on the axis direction of vertical chuck axis 13, and an end that is installed in the interior reseting elastic element 15 of chuck axis 13 stage casing lateral grooves is connected with chuck pin 14; Clamping structure 11 is with the planet circular system structure of crank 2 as tie-rod, it is formed by being contained in driving gear shaft 17 in the housing 6, three planetary gears 18,19,20 and driven gear shaft 21, driving gear shaft 17 skies are enclosed within the type pipe lower end periphery of crank 2, the axle that right grip 22 is enclosed within driving gear shaft 17 is gone up and is constituted with driving gear shaft 17 and fixedlys connected secondaryly 23, and the axle head of driven gear shaft 21 is installed in to constitute in another stomidium of sleeve 12 and with sleeve 12 fixedlys connected secondary 24.The gear of the gear of driving gear shaft 17, planetary gear 18, planetary gear 19, planetary gear 20 and driven gear shaft 21 meshes successively.
＜embodiment two 〉
The present invention is by spanner pawl 25, crank 26 and stud grip structure 27 are formed, crank 26 is the type pipe, left side grip 28 skies are enclosed within the upper end of crank 26, spanner pawl 25 through the lower end of the guide more than two groups 29 and crank 26 periphery constitute can be relative on, move down, can not be slidingly connected secondary 30 in relative rotation, stud grip structure 27 is made up of location structure 31 and clamping structure 32, location structure 31 is by chuck axis 33, chuck pin 34 and reseting elastic element 35 are formed, the axle head of chuck axis 33 freely is installed in 27 times stomidiums of crank, chuck pin 34 radially is installed on the chuck of chuck axis 33 and can moves relative to chuck on the axis direction of vertical chuck axis 33, and an end that is installed in the interior reseting elastic element 35 of chuck axis 33 stage casing lateral grooves is connected with chuck pin 34; Clamping structure 32 is for being through the flexible axle 36 in crank 26 axially extending bores, fixedlys connected with left grip 28 in the upper end of flexible axle 36, fixedlys connected with the axle head of chuck axis 33 in the lower end of flexible axle 36.
As use＜embodiment one〉during the main double-screw bolt top nut of dismounting, spur chuck axis 13 downwards, chuck axis 13 secondary 16 is moved relative to sleeve 12 outwardly through being slidingly connected, chuck pin 14 moves relative to the chuck of chuck axis 13 under the effect of reseting elastic element 15, in chuck pin 14 all enters the chuck of chuck axis 13, spanner pawl 1 is enclosed within the groove of the nut 38 on the main double-screw bolt 37, and the chuck-end of chuck axis 13 is inserted in the counterbore 39 of main double-screw bolt 37, with spanner to pressing down, chuck axis 13 secondary 16 is moved in sleeve 12 relative to sleeve 12 through being slidingly connected, compression reseting elastic element 15, chuck pin 14 is in the state that desire ejects the chuck of chuck axis 13 under the effect of reseting elastic element 15, make right grip 22 around crank 2 little rotations, and through driving gear shaft 17, planetary gear 18,19,20, driven gear shaft 21, auxiliary connection 24, sleeve 12 and auxiliary connection 16 make the little thereupon rotation of chuck axis 13, aim at the pin-and-hole 40 of main double-screw bolt 37 until chuck pin 14, chuck pin 14 ejects and springs into pin-and-hole 40 from the chuck of chuck axis 13, make chuck axis 13 and main double-screw bolt 37 left grip 7 and the right grip 22 held with a firm grip that fuse, rotate counterclockwise crank 2 and through the guide more than two groups 8, spanner pawl 1 drives nut 38 and rotates counterclockwise, spanner pawl 1 moves up through straight tube 5 peripheries of auxiliary connection 9 relative cranks 2 simultaneously, the right grip 22 owing to hold with a firm grip, make between fixedly connected with it driving gear shaft 17 and the crank 2 and relatively rotate, but there be not absolute the rotation, and through three planetary gears 18,19,20, driven gear shaft 21, auxiliary connection 24, sleeve 12, auxiliary connection 16, chuck axis 13 and chuck pin 14, make main double-screw bolt 37 transfixions, thereby finish the operation of dismounting nut 38.When main double-screw bolt top nut is installed, only be that clockwise direction rotates crank 2, other steps are identical.
As use＜embodiment two〉during the main double-screw bolt top nut of dismounting, job step is same as described above, but the left grip 28 of need holding with a firm grip makes main double-screw bolt transfixion through flexible axle 36, chuck axis 33 and chuck pin 34, thereby finishes dress, tear the operation of main double-screw bolt top nut open.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of nut spanner of the band stud grip structure of being made up of spanner pawl and crank is characterized in that it also has the stud grip structure of being made up of location structure and clamping structure.
2, according to the nut spanner of the described band stud grip structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that described crank is made up of ㄣ type pipe, straight tube and the housing of ㄣ type pipe and straight tube of fixedlying connected, left grip sky is enclosed within the upper end of ㄣ type pipe; Described spanner pawl constitutes and can move relative to upper and lower with the straight tube periphery of crank through the guide more than two groups, can not be slidingly connected in relative rotation; Described location structure have with the straight tube through hole that is rotatably installed in crank in sleeve constitute can be relative to the upper and lower chuck axis that moves, can not be slidingly connected in relative rotation, the chuck pin that can move relative to chuck in vertical chuck axis direction radially is housed on the chuck of chuck axis, and the chuck pin reseting elastic element interior with being installed in chuck axis stage casing lateral groove is connected; Described clamping structure is with the planet circular system structure of crank as tie-rod, it is made up of the driving gear shaft in the housing that is contained in crank, three planetary gears and driven gear shaft, the driving gear shaft sky is enclosed within the ㄣ type pipe lower end periphery of crank, right grip is enclosed within on the driving gear shaft and with the driving gear shaft formation fixedlys connected, and the axle head of driven gear shaft is fixedlyed connected with the sleeve formation in the straight tube through hole that is rotatably installed in crank.
3,, it is characterized in that described crank is according to the nut spanner of the described band stud grip structure of claim 1
The type pipe, left grip sky is enclosed within the upper end of crank; Described spanner pawl constitutes and can move relative to upper and lower with crank lower end periphery through the guide more than two groups, can not be slidingly connected in relative rotation; Described location structure has the chuck axis that freely is installed in the stomidium under the crank, the chuck pin that can move relative to chuck in vertical chuck axis direction radially is housed on the chuck of chuck axis, and the chuck pin reseting elastic element interior with being installed in chuck axis stage casing lateral groove is connected; Described clamping structure is the flexible axle that is through in the crank axially extending bore, fixedlys connected with left grip in the upper end of flexible axle, fixedlys connected with the axle head of chuck axis in the lower end of flexible axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92102255 CN1077155A (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-04-06 | The nut spanner of band bolt clamping structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92102255 CN1077155A (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-04-06 | The nut spanner of band bolt clamping structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1077155A true CN1077155A (en) | 1993-10-13 |
Family
ID=4939537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92102255 Pending CN1077155A (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1992-04-06 | The nut spanner of band bolt clamping structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1077155A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754650B (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-10-06 | 株式会社安川电机 | Fastener device |
-
1992
- 1992-04-06 CN CN 92102255 patent/CN1077155A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1754650B (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-10-06 | 株式会社安川电机 | Fastener device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |