CN107711521B - Remove ammonia environment-friendly poultry and raise house and based on plant of raising house - Google Patents
Remove ammonia environment-friendly poultry and raise house and based on plant of raising house Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711521B CN107711521B CN201710986654.XA CN201710986654A CN107711521B CN 107711521 B CN107711521 B CN 107711521B CN 201710986654 A CN201710986654 A CN 201710986654A CN 107711521 B CN107711521 B CN 107711521B
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and a farm based on the breeding house, which comprises a housing house and a dung dropping layer positioned below the housing house, wherein unit columns are arranged in the housing house, and a breeding bed for leaking dung is arranged in each unit column; a dropping layer is arranged below the cultivation bed, a first inclined plane dung slope and a second inclined plane dung board are arranged below the cultivation bed, the upper ends of the first inclined plane dung slope and the second inclined plane dung board are fixed below the cultivation bed, and the inner end of the first inclined plane dung slope and the inner end of the second inclined plane dung board are mutually spaced to form a funnel-shaped opening; a manure collecting groove is arranged below the first inclined plane manure slope and the second inclined plane manure plate, an ammonia gas discharging pore passage is arranged on the outer side wall of the manure falling layer, and an ammonia dispersing pipe matched with the ammonia gas discharging pore passage is arranged on the outer side wall of the housing house; the ammonia removal environment-friendly housing house can effectively solve the problems that excrement is accumulated in the housing house, mosquitoes and flies are bred, and ammonia gas is difficult to remove and affects animal health.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and a farm based on the breeding house.
Background
At present, the scale cultivation of livestock is widely popularized and applied nationwide, but the infrastructure in the livestock cultivation process is still imperfect, and particularly, an effective excrement collecting device, an excrement treatment device and an ammonia gas discharge device are lacked in a breeding house. At present, common breeding houses such as a building-type breeding house, a high-bed type breeding house with a roller shutter, a semi-hitching foot building-type breeding house, a fermentation bed type breeding house and the like have the defects of simple structure, difficulty in collecting and separating excrement and urine, breeding mosquitoes and flies and low mechanization degree, and often generate a contradiction which is difficult to solve between the warm keeping of the breeding house and the discharge of ammonia gas. Because excrement and urine piles up in raising the house, and the air is not circulated, will produce various harmful gas such as ammonia and be difficult to disperse, and the amazing excrement and urine that scatters in a jumble leads to the reproduction of mosquitos and flies in a large number in open environment to breed, not only produces serious interference to animal normal work and rest, spreads the bacterium more easily moreover and brings the epidemic disease, is unfavorable for raising the healthy growth of interior animal of house.
In conclusion, the existing breeding houses are relatively simple in infrastructure construction, excrement of the breeding houses is difficult to effectively collect and separate, the excrement is unreasonably treated to pollute the environment, mosquitoes and flies are bred, and the mechanization degree is low; ammonia gas in the house is difficult to be discharged in time, which is easy to cause epidemic diseases; it is therefore desirable to provide a new breeding house that can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ammonia removal environment-friendly livestock breeding house which is convenient for collecting excrement, has ideal ammonia gas dispersing effect and is easy for mechanical operation, and the farm based on the breeding house.
An ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house comprises a housing house and a dung dropping layer positioned below the housing house, wherein at least one unit fence is arranged in the housing house, and a breeding bed for leaking dung is arranged in each unit fence; a dropping layer is arranged below the culture bed, a first inclined plane dung slope and a second inclined plane dung board are arranged below the culture bed, the upper ends of the first inclined plane dung slope and the second inclined plane dung board are fixed below the culture bed, and the inner end of the first inclined plane dung slope and the inner end of the second inclined plane dung board are mutually spaced to form a funnel-shaped opening; a dung collecting groove is arranged below the first inclined plane dung slope and the second inclined plane dung plate, an ammonia discharging hole channel is arranged on the outer side wall of the dung falling layer, an ammonia dispersing pipe matched with the ammonia discharging hole channel is arranged on the outer side wall of the housing, and the ammonia dispersing pipe is connected with the ammonia discharging hole channel in a sealing mode;
further, the inner end of the first slope dung slope is connected with a dung guide groove, the dung guide groove is an arc-shaped groove with the radian of 90 degrees, and the inner surface of the dung guide groove is a smooth curved surface;
furthermore, the lower end of the excrement guide groove is connected with an excrement-urine separation net, a urine collection groove is arranged right below the excrement-urine separation net and is used for collecting urine separated by the excrement-urine separation net;
furthermore, a dung plate support is arranged below the second inclined-plane dung plate, one end of the dung plate support is fixed on the side wall of the dung dropping layer upright post or the dung collecting groove, and the dung plate support is used for supporting the second inclined-plane dung plate;
furthermore, the left side end of the urine collection groove is higher than the right side end, a water faucet is arranged at the left side end face of the urine collection groove, the urine collection groove is connected with an underground urine collection pipeline, and a sedimentation filter tank is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the urine collection groove and used for collecting excrement falling in the urine collection groove to prevent the excrement from blocking the pipeline;
furthermore, a second urine drainage groove is formed in the bottom of the feces collection groove, and the top end of the second urine drainage groove is lower than the plane where the bottom of the feces collection groove is located, so that a height difference is formed to perform secondary collection on urine remaining in the feces collection groove;
furthermore, the section of the upper part of the excrement collecting groove is rectangular, and the section of the lower part of the excrement collecting groove is inverted trapezoidal, so that the risk of blocking the excrement scraping machine is avoided;
furthermore, the inner end of the second inclined plane dung plate is provided with a plastic film for blocking ammonia gas, the upper end of the plastic film is connected with the lower end of the second inclined plane dung plate, and the lower end of the plastic film is in a free state.
Further, the mobile farm is arranged next to the housing house, and the motion field is communicated with the housing house; the bottom surface of the sports ground is provided with a feces cleaning channel which is communicated with the feces collecting groove of the feces dropping layer;
furthermore, a feed trough is also arranged in the unit fence, the feed trough is divided into a high feed trough and a low feed trough according to the size of livestock, and a row of foot pads convenient for livestock to eat are arranged below the feed trough so as to meet the requirements of livestock of different sizes for eating;
furthermore, a movable partition fence and a movable T-shaped baffle are arranged in each unit fence, the movable partition fence divides the mother and child unit fences into two independent spaces, namely a mother fence and a child fence, and the movable partition fence is provided with a small door for the passage of a lamb conveniently; the movable T-shaped baffle comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and two movable connecting pieces, and the first baffle is rotatably connected with the feeding fence wall body, so that the first baffle can be respectively in two working states, namely an open working state and a closed non-working state; the movable connecting piece is used for movably connecting the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are movably connected through the two movable connecting pieces, so that the second baffle plate can perform relative sliding and relative rotating actions relative to the first baffle plate;
furthermore, a rain shoe disinfection device is arranged beside one side, close to the gate, of each captive house, and sequentially comprises a first cleaning pool, a clean water coarse sand cleaning pool, a second cleaning pool and a chemical disinfection pool from outside to inside, wherein the first cleaning pool is provided with a first leakage plate used for removing mud and sand at the bottom and around the rain shoes; a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the clean water coarse sand cleaning pool, coarse sand is paved below the water outlet in the clean water coarse sand cleaning pool and is used for cleaning stains visible on rain shoes; a second leakage plate is arranged in the second cleaning tank 83 and used for draining redundant clear water and mud and sand; a filter plate is horizontally arranged in the chemical disinfection tank and used for filtering mud and sand left by soles, and chemical disinfection liquid is contained in the chemical disinfection tank, and the liquid level of the chemical disinfection liquid exceeds the filter plate;
furthermore, a light-transmitting ventilation device is arranged on the roof of each housing house, and the light-transmitting ventilation device comprises a roof supporting frame, a cross beam, a wind-proof and rain-proof baffle, a daylighting panel and a balance plate; the roof supporting frame is provided with a first roof slope and a second roof slope, and the first roof slope is not contacted with the top end of the second roof slope to form a roof skylight; the top end of the first roof slope is provided with a wind-proof rain-proof baffle, one end of the wind-proof rain-proof baffle is movably connected with the top end of the first roof slope, and the other end of the wind-proof rain-proof baffle extends outwards to form a shield of a roof skylight; one end of the balancing rod is fixedly connected with one end of the plane skylight, an included angle between the balancing rod and the plane skylight is an obtuse angle, and the joint of the balancing rod and the plane skylight is fixed through a rotating shaft;
furthermore, one side of a gate of each housing house is provided with a duty room, and a transparent glass window convenient for observing the ewes to be born is arranged on a wall body of the duty room close to the housing house;
a farm based on the breeding house, comprising a housing house, a playground, a sewage draining channel, a feeding channel, a first transfer channel and a second transfer channel; a feeding channel is arranged on one side of the captive house gate, and a sewage draining channel for connecting a plurality of captive houses is arranged on one side far away from the captive house gate; the plane of the top end of the sewage discharge channel is lower than or equal to the plane of the bottom of the excrement collecting groove; the housing houses and the playgrounds are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, each playground comprises at least one housing unit, and the housing units are arranged in two rows; a first transfer channel is arranged between the two rows of colony house units, and a colony house door is arranged on one side, close to the first transfer channel, of each colony house unit; the second transfer channel is disposed adjacent to a side of the trapway that is higher than the trapway, and the second transfer channel is in communication with the first transfer channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the breeding house, the first inclined plane dung slope and the second inclined plane dung plate are arranged below the breeding bed, the two inclined plane dung plates are arranged in a funnel shape, the ammonia discharging hole is formed between the second inclined plane dung plate and the side wall of the adjacent dung dropping layer, the ammonia dispersing pipe matched with the ammonia discharging hole is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper layer of breeding house, and the ammonia discharging hole is connected with the ammonia dispersing pipe in a sealing mode. Excrement and urine can not only be collected in the setting of two inclined plane dropping boards, also be favorable to blockking that ammonia and excrement and urine breed the mosquitos and flies to rise to raising the district, and the ammonia is along with scattered ammonia pipe row outside the pen-fed house, has avoided the phenomenon of ammonia gathering in the pen-fed house, and the reasonable control degree of depth in collection excrement groove can realize the cooperation simultaneously and scrape excrement machine operation, or directly piles up the fermentation under the bed of breeding, has simplified operation flow, and the environmental protection, intensification degree is high.
(2) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the breeding house, the lower end of the first inclined plane dung slope is provided with the dung guide groove, the lower end of the dung guide groove is connected with the dung-urine separation net, and the urine collection groove is arranged right below the dung-urine separation net; the excrement collection groove bottom is equipped with the second urine and excretes the slot, and the second urine is excreteed the slot relief and is lower to form the difference in ground potential and carry out the secondary collection to the remaining urine in the excrement collection groove. The urine collection groove and the second urine excretion groove are used for controlling the water humidity of the excrement, collecting dry excrement or better controlling the fermentation process.
(3) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the livestock farm based on the breeding house, the height of the trough is reasonably designed according to the sizes of different livestock, and the foot pads are arranged below the trough, so that the livestock breeding house not only can be convenient for feeding of different sizes of livestock, but also can save forage to the maximum extent, and prevent forage pollution and waste and horizontal spread of diseases caused by too low forage falling of the trough or entry of lambs into the trough.
(4) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the breeding house, the upper part of the manure collecting groove is rectangular in cross section, the lower half part of the manure collecting groove is 25cm away from the bottom surface, and the two side walls are designed in a manner that the cross section of the inclined plane is inverted trapezoid, so that the resistance-reducing inclined plane of the manure scraper is formed. The design of drag reduction inclined plane can solve the right angle design and cause and scrape excrement machine and often block the machine to lead to engine idle running wearing and tearing, arouse the wearing and tearing of rope, the host computer burns the scheduling problem, has reduced the cost of maintenance who scrapes the excrement machine, has promoted the work efficiency who scrapes the excrement machine.
(5) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the breeding house, the plastic film is arranged at a reasonable position, close to the lower third section of one surface of the manure collecting groove, of the lower end of the second inclined-plane manure plate, the lower end of the plastic film is in a free state and naturally droops to be flush and butted with the edge of the top end of the inner side wall of the manure collecting groove, and the plastic film is arranged, so that ammonia gas can be further prevented from rising into the colony house, and part of mosquitoes and flies hatched from manure in the colony house can be prevented from moving to the colony house.
(6) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the breeding house, the fence is arranged around the breeding bed to divide the breeding bed into the unit fences with different specification requirements, the movable barriers are arranged in the mother and son unit fences, and the bottom of each movable barrier is provided with the small door which is convenient for the young sheep to pass through. The design of portable jube not only can satisfy the needs of lamb feed supplement, also fully considers the demand that different ewes list child, double tyre and the third tyre occupy different spaces, can adjust easy operation, convenient and practical according to actual conditions. The movable T-shaped baffle is flexible to operate, labor is reduced, a single worker can easily drive the animals in the feeding fence, daily management of target animals is completed in an isolated mode, and meanwhile stress injury to the animals is avoided; the design of the limiting bracket further facilitates the operation of workers, and the isolation space can be kept relatively stable when animals are isolated.
(7) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the livestock breeding house, a rain shoe disinfection device is arranged in front of a door of each colony breeding house, and the rain shoe disinfection device sequentially comprises a first bushing plate pool, a clear water coarse sand cleaning pool, a second bushing plate pool and a chemical disinfection pool from outside to inside. Workers can effectively remove mud and sand of the rain shoes and bacteria carried by the rain shoes through the rain shoe disinfection device before entering a housing house, so that the occurrence of epidemic diseases is reduced; through the clearance of first bushing pond, clear water grit washing pond and second bushing, chemical antiseptic solution can used repeatedly many times, further reduces the waste of liquid medicine and the pollution to the environment.
(8) According to the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house and the breeding farm based on the breeding house, a roof of each housing house is provided with a device for ventilation and lighting, the device comprises a roof supporting frame, a cross beam, a wind-proof and rain-proof baffle, a lighting plate and a balance plate, and the roof is provided with a skylight, so that air ventilation and ammonia gas discharge in the housing house are facilitated; the balance rod is fixedly connected with the daylighting panel, and the top end of the first roof slope is provided with a wind-proof and rain-proof baffle plate, so that wind and rain can be kept out, and meanwhile, resistance can be reduced in severe weather to prevent the roof from being blown off by storm wind; under bad weather, the daylighting panel can cover on the skylight, avoids bad weather to cause the influence to the animal in the housing.
(9 based on the breeding farm of the breeding house of the invention, including housing, stadium, blowdown channel, feed channel, first transfer channel and second transfer channel, the second transfer channel is higher than the blowdown channel, and the blowdown channel is lower than the ground level.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an ammonia removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable T-shaped baffle in a unit column of the ammonia removal environment-friendly livestock breeding house;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the movable "T" baffle plate in the unit column of the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house according to the present invention in a use state;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the movable connector of the movable T-shaped baffle in the unit column of the ammonia removal environment-friendly livestock breeding house;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a limiting bracket of a movable T-shaped baffle in a unit column of the ammonia removal environment-friendly livestock breeding house according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the unit fence and the movable fence of the ammonia-removing environmental-friendly livestock breeding house according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an ammonia-removing environment-friendly rain shoe disinfection device for an animal husbandry shed according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the roof ventilation and light transmission device of the ammonia removal environmental-friendly livestock breeding house of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a plan view of a farm based on the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings, and the direction of the embodiment is based on the direction of fig. 1.
As shown in figure 1, the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house comprises a housing 1 for scientifically and reasonably intensively breeding livestock, a dropping layer 2 for intensively collecting and treating feces, and a playground 3 for ecologically housing livestock; the dung dropping layer 2 is positioned below the housing 1, the playground 3 is arranged close to the housing 1, and by means of scientific and reasonable arrangement of the housing 1, the dung dropping layer 2 and the playground 3, the dung in the livestock housing can be intensively removed in time, and harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like generated by the dung can be discharged in time.
The housing 1 is arranged above the dropping layer 2, a plurality of unit columns for feeding animals are arranged in the housing 1, and the unit columns are arranged in a multi-row manner; a breeding bed for leaking excrement is arranged in each unit fence, and the breeding bed is preferably a grid plate; an aisle is arranged between every two adjacent rows of unit bars, and a trough is arranged on one side of each unit bar corresponding to the aisle. The trough is established to be high trough and low trough according to the size of poultry, and preferably, the height of high trough is 65cm, and the height of low trough is 40cm, can make things convenient for not the poultry of equidimension to eat, and is difficult for causing the pollution and the waste of forage. A row of foot pads are arranged on one side of the housing 1 corresponding to the position of the food trough and positioned for feeding in livestock, and the foot pads can facilitate the feeding of smaller individuals or livestock cubs. The side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a push-pull glass window for ventilation and lighting, a housing door leading to the playground 3 is arranged on the wall body of the housing 1 close to the playground, and the height of the housing door is 70 x 95 cm. The roof of the housing 1 is herringbone and is built by sandwich plates.
The manure falling layer 2 is arranged below the breeding bed, and the manure falling layer 2 is designed in an overhead semi-suspended footstep type. A first inclined plane dung slope 21 and a second inclined plane dung board 22 are arranged below the breeding bed, the outer ends of the first inclined plane dung slope 21 and the second inclined plane dung board 22 are fixed below the breeding bed, a dung board bracket is arranged below the second inclined plane dung board 22, one end of the dung board bracket is fixed on the side wall of a dung dropping layer upright post or a dung collecting groove, and the dung board bracket is used for supporting the second inclined plane dung board 22; the inner ends of the first inclined plane dung slope 21 and the second inclined plane dung plate 22 are oppositely arranged, the first inclined plane dung slope 21 and the second inclined plane dung plate 22 are inclined planes which incline towards the inner ends, the inner end of the first inclined plane dung slope 21 and the inner end of the second inclined plane dung plate 22 are mutually spaced to form a funnel-shaped opening, and the funnel-shaped opening is convenient for dung to intensively slide downwards to pass through and be discharged to the dung falling layer 2; the surfaces of the first inclined plane dung slope 21 and the second inclined plane dung plate 22 are smooth planes, wherein the effect is best when the angle between the first inclined plane dung slope 21 and the culture bed is 45 degrees. The inner end (i.e. the end close to the manure collecting groove) of the second inclined plane manure plate 22 is provided with a plastic film (not shown in the figure) for blocking ammonia gas, preferably, the upper end of the plastic film is connected to the third position of the second inclined plane manure plate 22 close to the inner end, the lower end of the plastic film is in a free state, the lower end of the plastic film naturally droops to the top end of the left side wall of the manure collecting groove, and the design can block ammonia gas from rising to the housing without affecting the passing of manure. The inner end of the first slope dung slope 21 is connected with a dung guide groove which is sunken towards one side of the feeding groove, the dung guide groove is designed into an arc-shaped groove with the radian of 90 degrees, and the inner surface of the arc-shaped dung guide groove is designed into a smooth curved surface. The lower end of the excrement guide groove is connected with a urine separation net groove, and the excrement and urine separation net is used for realizing the dry-wet separation of excrement. A urine collecting groove 23 is arranged right below the excrement separating net, the urine collecting groove 23 is used for collecting urine separated by the excrement separating groove, and the urine collecting groove 23 is connected with an underground urine collecting pipeline; the left side wall of the urine collection groove 23 is higher than the right side wall, a water tap is arranged at the end face of the left side of the urine collection groove 23, and a sedimentation filter tank (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the urine collection groove 23 and can collect excrement falling in the urine collection groove 23 so as to regularly clean the excrement falling in the urine collection groove 23 to prevent the pipeline from being blocked. A manure collecting groove is arranged below the first inclined plane manure slope 21 and the second inclined plane manure plate 22, preferably the manure collecting groove is arranged right below the second inclined plane manure plate 22, and when the depth of the manure collecting groove is about 40cm, manure on a manure falling layer can be cleaned by matching with a manure scraper; when the depth of the excrement collecting groove is greater than or equal to 60cm, excrement can be stacked in the excrement collecting groove for stacking fermentation or collecting dry excrement. Collection excrement groove bottom is equipped with second water urine and excretes slot 24, and second water urine excretes slot 24 top and is less than collection excrement inslot bottom surface place plane to form the difference in height and be convenient for carry out the secondary to collection excrement inslot remaining urine, effectively realize the wet-dry separation of excrement urine. Be equipped with the several pore of discharging ammonia on the outer wall of dropping the excrement layer, preferentially discharge ammonia pore canal sets up the position that is close to the breed bed in the outer wall upper end of dropping the excrement layer, be equipped with on the outer lateral wall that the colony house 1 leans on the stadium with the scattered ammonia pipe 25 of ammonia pore canal assorted several, it is both ends open-ended circle tubular structure to loose ammonia pipe 25, the ammonia pore canal and the scattered ammonia pipe 25 sealing connection of discharging ammonia, the interval distance of two adjacent pore of discharging ammonia and two adjacent scattered ammonia pipes 25 of each is 10 m.
The housing 1 and the playground 3 are the activity areas of livestock raising, the excrement falls into the excrement layer 2 through the clearance of the breeding bed, under the combined action of the first inclined plane excrement slope 21 and the second inclined plane excrement plate 22, the excrement and urine sequentially passes through the excrement guide groove and the excrement and urine separation net, the urine is collected in the urine accumulation groove 23, and the excrement and urine falls into the excrement collection groove, so that the dry-wet separation of the excrement and urine is effectively realized. The second bevel dropping board 22 can collect the feces and limit the ammonia gas generated by the feces from rising to the housing house, which affects the health of livestock. The design of the ammonia gas discharging pore canal and the ammonia dispersing pipe 25 is beneficial to discharging ammonia gas and preventing the ammonia gas from polluting the air in the feeding area. Furthermore, the section of the upper part of the excrement collecting groove is rectangular, and the section of the lower part of the excrement collecting groove is in an inverted trapezoidal design, namely, obtuse angles are respectively formed between the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower part of the excrement collecting groove and the bottom of the excrement collecting groove; preferably, the angles between the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower part of the excrement collecting groove and the bottom of the excrement collecting groove are 135 degrees respectively, two side faces of the excrement collecting groove, which are 25cm away from the bottom of the groove, are inclined planes, the inclined planes form an anti-drag inclined plane of the excrement scraper, and the risk that the excrement scraper is easily stuck in an excrement treatment process and burns out a host is avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, in an ammonia removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house of the present invention, it is preferable that each unit fence 11 has a length of about 6 to 8m and a width of about 3 to 4 m. Also provided in each unit pen 11 are a movable "T" barrier for zonal isolation management of stock within the unit pen 11 or for driving target stock within the unit pen 11 to lock in catching targets and a movable barrier 12 for isolated management of stock litters. As shown in figure 6, each mother-child unit column 11 is divided into two independent spaces of a mother column and a child column by the movable partition column 12, the height of the movable partition column 12 is 115cm, a small door convenient for a lamb to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the movable partition column 12, and the height of the small door is 20cm, and the width of the small door is 20 cm. The design of the movable partition fence 12 is convenient for lamb feeding, and the requirements that different ewes occupy different spaces by single-fetus, double-fetus and multiple-fetus are met.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the movable "T" shaped baffle includes a first baffle 10, a second baffle 20, two movable connectors 30 and two limiting brackets 40, the first baffle 10 is rotatably connected to the wall of the cell fence 11, so that the first baffle 10 can be respectively in a non-working state of closing the wall of the cell fence 11 in a fitting manner and in a working state of opening an included angle with the wall of the cell fence 11; the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 20 are movably connected by a movable connecting member 30, so that the second baffle 20 can perform relative sliding and relative rotation actions, wherein:
the first baffle 10 comprises two first beams, two first longitudinal beams and a plurality of division bars (or grid plates), the two first beams and the two first longitudinal beams are spliced and fixed with each other to form a square frame, and the plurality of division bars (or grid plates) are arranged in the frame at equal intervals. The first longitudinal beam at the far end of the first baffle is rotatably connected with the wall body of the cell fence 11 through a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure) arranged longitudinally, and the axis of the first longitudinal beam at the far end of the first baffle is perpendicular to the ground plane. Therefore, by rotating the first baffle 10, the first baffle 10 and the cell fence 11 wall can be completely attached to be in a closed state when in a non-working state, so that the normal activity interval of animals is not influenced; in the working state, the first baffle 10 forms an included angle (right angle) with the wall of the cell fence 11 to be in an open state, so that the cell fence 11 is in a separation state. Preferably, the length of the first baffle 10 is 200 cm.
The second baffle 20 comprises two second beams, two second longitudinal beams and a plurality of division bars (or grid plates), the two second beams and the two second longitudinal beams are spliced and fixed with each other to form a frame, and the plurality of division bars (or grid plates) are arranged in the frame at equal intervals. Preferably, the length of the second baffle 20 is 250 cm. The second barrier 20 has the same width as the first barrier 10 and a length greater than the first barrier 10.
The flexible connecting member 30 is used to movably connect the first barrier 10 and the second barrier 20, so that the second barrier 20 can slide and rotate relative to the first barrier 10. Each movable connecting piece 30 comprises a rotating sleeve 301 arranged longitudinally and a sliding sleeve 302 arranged transversely, the rotating sleeve 301 and the sliding sleeve 302 are both hollow tubular structures with openings at two ends and are made of hard materials with smoothness, corrosion resistance and high compressive strength, and the rotating sleeve 301 and the sliding sleeve 302 are fixedly connected with each other by keeping the vertical angle of 90 degrees (the rotating sleeve 301 is perpendicular to the sliding sleeve 302) by the axes of the rotating sleeve 301 and the sliding sleeve 302; the first longitudinal beam at the proximal end of the first baffle 10 is relatively rotatably inserted into the rotary sleeve 301, so that the rotary sleeve 301 is rotatably connected with the first longitudinal beam, and the upper and lower second cross beams of the second baffle 20 are respectively slidably inserted into the sliding sleeve 302, so that the sliding sleeve 302 can slide left and right along the second cross beams.
The limiting bracket 40 is used for limiting the first baffle plate 10 and fixing the first baffle plate 10 at a designated position, so that the first baffle plate 10 is vertical to the feeding fence wall body. The number of the limiting supports 40 is two, the two limiting supports 40 are a group and are arranged on the first cross beam at the lower end of the first baffle plate 10, and the two limiting supports 40 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the first cross beam at the lower end of the first baffle plate 10 in a bilateral symmetry manner. Each limiting bracket 40 is provided with a right angle, one right-angle side of each limiting bracket 40 is rotatably connected with the first cross beam at the lower end of the first baffle 10, the other right-angle side of each limiting bracket 40 is flush with the first longitudinal beam, and preferably, the limiting bracket 40 is in the shape of a right triangle; a right-angle edge of the limiting bracket 40 is rotatably connected with a first cross beam at the lower end of the first baffle plate 10 through a 90-degree positioning hinge or a sleeve.
When the animal fence is used, the first baffle 10 can rotate on the wall body of the cell fence 11 within a 180-degree rotatable angle range, and in a non-working state, the first baffle 10 and the wall body of the cell fence 11 are completely attached, so that the normal moving range of an animal is not influenced; in the working state, the first baffle 10 can rotate freely according to the actual situation, and forms an included angle (right angle) with the wall body of the cell fence 11. First baffle 10 rotates through rotating sleeve 301 with second baffle 20 and is connected for second baffle 20 can do 360 rotations for first baffle 10, conveniently drives the target animal, simple structure, and the flexible operation is less to the stress injury of animal. When the target animal is driven into a specific area in the element fence 11, the second barrier 20 can be pulled left and right by the sliding fit of the second beam and the sliding sleeve 302 to isolate the target animal in the predetermined isolation area 50. In order to further stabilize the two baffles, the limiting bracket 40 on the lower frame of the first baffle 10 can be opened, and the first baffle 10 and the feeding fence wall body are vertically fixed, so that the first baffle 10 cannot swing left and right. After use, the hinge is closed to retract the limiting bracket 40, and the first baffle plate 10 and the second baffle plate 20 are rotated to be overlapped and placed on the wall body. In order to better store the two baffles on the wall, the left and right second longitudinal beams on the second baffle 20 are respectively provided with a bolt rod 201 outwards, the wall of the cell fence 11 is respectively provided with a corresponding bolt seat and a groove, one end of the groove bottom is fixed on the wall, the opening of the groove is outwards, and the groove is preferably a C-shaped groove; when two baffles are superposed on a wall body, one end of the bolt rod 201 is inserted into the bolt seat, and the other end of the bolt rod 201 can be placed in the groove, so that the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 20 are fixed on the wall body, and the two baffles are prevented from moving randomly to influence the movement of animals in the unit fence 11.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the environmental-friendly ammonia-removing livestock breeding house of the present invention is provided with a rain shoe disinfection device 8 in front of the door of each housing house 1, and the rain shoe disinfection devices are sequentially arranged in a straight line from outside to inside and sequentially comprise a first cleaning tank 81, a clean water coarse sand cleaning tank 82, a second cleaning tank 83 and a chemical disinfection tank 84. Wherein, a first bushing plate is arranged in the first cleaning tank 81 and is used for removing mud and sand at the bottom and around the rain shoes; a water outlet which can be controlled by a switch is arranged on the side wall of the clean water coarse sand cleaning tank 82, coarse sand is paved below the water outlet in the clean water coarse sand cleaning tank 82, and the clean water coarse sand cleaning tank 82 is used for cleaning stains such as mud and sand visible on rain shoes; a second leakage plate is arranged in the second cleaning tank 83 and used for draining redundant clear water and mud and sand; be provided with the filter that the level was arranged in the chemical disinfection pond 84, the filter is used for filtering the remaining silt particle of sole, contains the chemical disinfection liquid in the chemical disinfection pond 84, and the filter submergence is in the chemical disinfection liquid in chemical disinfection pond completely, and the open end in chemical disinfection pond 84 is equipped with the pond lid that matches with it, and the bottom in chemical disinfection pond 84 is slope form, and the bottom on slope is equipped with the delivery port, adopts this kind of structural design to be convenient for clear up pond silt particle. When the staff got into housing 1, need loop through first washing pond 81, clear water grit and wash pond 82, second and wash pond 83 and chemical disinfection pond 84, can effectively realize the clearance disinfection to the rain shoes, but the antiseptic solution in the chemical disinfection pond 84 used repeatedly many times, further reduced the liquid medicine extravagant and to the pollution of environment.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the light-transmitting ventilation device is arranged on the roof of each housing house 1 of the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house of the present invention, and comprises a roof supporting frame, a beam 13, a wind-proof and rain-proof baffle 14, a daylighting panel 15 and a balance bar 16. The roof supporting frame is provided with a first roof slope 17 and a second roof slope 18, and the roof slopes are preferably made of color steel composite plates; the first roof slope 17 is not contacted with the top end of the second roof slope 18 to form a roof skylight, and the design of the roof skylight is convenient for air circulation and ammonia gas discharge in the housing 1; the top end of the first roof inclined plane 17 is provided with a wind and rain prevention baffle 14, one end of the wind and rain prevention baffle 14 is movably connected with the top end of the first roof inclined plane 17, and the other end of the wind and rain prevention baffle 14 extends outwards to form the shielding of a roof skylight, so that the wind and rain prevention effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the resistance can be reduced to prevent the roof from being blown off by storm wind in severe weather; one end of the balancing rod 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the plane skylight 15, an included angle between the balancing rod 16 and the plane skylight 15 is an obtuse angle, the balancing rod 16 and the plane skylight 15 can be integrally formed, and the plane skylight 15 is made of transparent materials; the balance bar 16 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second roof inclined plane 18 through a rotating shaft at the joint of the lighting board 15, and the lighting board 15 can completely cover the skylight.
Under normal conditions, the balance bar 16 is vertical to the cross beam 13 under the action of gravity, the daylighting panel 15 forms an included angle with the second roof inclined 18 surface, and the roof skylight is in an open state and is used for ventilating and discharging ammonia gas in the housing 1; in bad weather, the wind-proof and rain-proof baffle 14 can effectively block the left wind, the right wind can drive the daylighting panel 15 to cover on the skylight on the roof, so that the influence of the bad weather on animals in the housing house 1 is avoided, and after the strong wind passes, the balancing rod 16 falls back under the action of gravity to drive the daylighting panel 15 to reset so as to open the skylight.
Furthermore, the ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house disclosed by the invention is characterized in that a duty room is arranged on one side of a large door of each housing house, a transparent glass window which is convenient for workers to observe female sheep to be born is arranged on the side wall of the duty room close to the breeding house, and the duty room is designed to provide a good rest environment for the workers.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, a farm based on a breeding house of the present invention includes a plurality of housing houses 1 arranged side by side, a playground 3, a sewage drain 4, a feeding path 5, a first transfer path 6, and a second transfer path 7, wherein: a feeding channel 5 connected with the colony houses 1 is arranged on one side of a large door of the colony houses 1, a sewage discharge channel 4 connected with the colony houses 1 is arranged on one side far away from the feeding channel 5, and the plane of the top end of the sewage discharge channel 4 is lower than or equal to the plane of the bottom of the excrement collecting groove; the housing 1 and the playground 3 are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, the playground 3 comprises a plurality of housing units, the housing units are arranged in two rows, and each row of housing units are arranged in a straight shape and are arranged in parallel in sequence; a first transfer channel 6 is arranged between the two rows of colony house units, and a colony house door is arranged on one side of each colony house unit, which is close to the first transfer channel 6; a second transfer channel 7 is arranged at one side close to the sewage discharge channel 4, the second transfer channel 7 is communicated with the plurality of first transfer channels 6, the plane of the second transfer channel is higher than that of the sewage discharge channel, and the second transfer channel, the first transfer channel and the sports ground are positioned on the same horizontal line; different unit columns 11 of the housing 1 can be communicated with the first transfer passage 6 and the second transfer passage 7 through the playground 3, and a small door with the same width as the passage is arranged at the joint of each first transfer passage 6 and each second transfer passage 7. Animals can be transferred between different rearing unit columns in different housing houses through the first transfer channel 6 and the second transfer channel 7; the sewage channel 4 and the feeding channel 5 are separated, so that the pollution and the waste of forage can be avoided, and the sewage channel 4 is lower than or equal to the plane of the bottom of the excrement collecting groove, so that the cross infection of diseases can be avoided when excrement is cleaned.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and there may be some slight structural changes in the implementation, and if there are various changes or modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and within the claims and equivalent technical scope of the present invention, the present invention is also intended to include those changes and modifications.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a remove ammonia environment-friendly poultry and raise house, includes the colony house and is located the dropping manure layer of colony house below, its characterized in that: at least one unit fence is arranged in the housing house, and a culture bed for leaking excrement is arranged in each unit fence; a dropping layer is arranged below the culture bed, a first inclined plane dung slope and a second inclined plane dung board are arranged below the culture bed, the upper ends of the first inclined plane dung slope and the second inclined plane dung board are fixed below the culture bed, and the inner end of the first inclined plane dung slope and the inner end of the second inclined plane dung board are mutually spaced to form a funnel-shaped opening; a dung collecting groove is arranged below the first inclined plane dung slope and the second inclined plane dung plate, an ammonia discharging hole channel is arranged on the outer side wall of the dung falling layer, an ammonia dispersing pipe matched with the ammonia discharging hole channel is arranged on the outer side wall of the housing, and the ammonia dispersing pipe is connected with the ammonia discharging hole channel in a sealing mode; a dung plate support is arranged below the second inclined-plane dung plate, one end of the dung plate support is fixed on the side wall of the dung dropping layer upright post or the dung collecting groove, and the dung plate support is used for supporting the second inclined-plane dung plate; the inner end of the first slope dung slope is connected with a dung guide groove, the dung guide groove is an arc-shaped groove with an angle of 90 degrees, and the inner surface of the dung guide groove is a smooth curved surface; the lower end of the excrement guide groove is connected with an excrement-urine separation net, a urine collecting groove is arranged right below the excrement-urine separation net and used for collecting urine separated by the excrement-urine separation net; the left side end of the urine collection groove is higher than the right side end, a water faucet is arranged on the left side end face of the urine collection groove, the urine collection groove is connected with an underground urine collection pipeline, and a sedimentation filter tank is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the urine collection groove and used for collecting excrement falling in the urine collection groove to prevent the excrement from blocking the pipeline; a second urine drainage groove is formed in the bottom of the feces collection groove, and the top end of the second urine drainage groove is lower than the plane where the bottom of the feces collection groove is located, so that a height difference is formed to perform secondary collection on urine remaining in the feces collection groove; the section of the upper part of the excrement collecting groove is rectangular, and the section of the lower part of the excrement collecting groove is inverted trapezoidal, so that the risk of blocking the excrement scraping machine can be avoided; the inner end of the second inclined plane dung plate is provided with a plastic film for blocking ammonia gas, the upper end of the plastic film is connected to the lower end of the second inclined plane dung plate, and the lower end of the plastic film is in a free state.
2. The ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sports ground is arranged close to the housing house and communicated with the housing house; and the bottom surface of the sports ground is provided with a feces cleaning pore channel which is communicated with the feces collecting groove of the feces dropping layer.
3. The ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with the trough in the unit fence, the trough divide into high trough and low trough according to the size of poultry, the trough below is equipped with the callus on the sole of one row of convenient domestic animal feed, the callus on the sole is used for satisfying the demand of the domestic animal feed of equidimension not.
4. The ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each unit column is internally provided with a movable partition and a movable T-shaped baffle, the movable partition divides the mother and child unit columns into two independent spaces, namely a mother column and a child column, and the movable partition is provided with a small door for the passage of the lamb conveniently; the movable T-shaped baffle comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and two movable connecting pieces, and the first baffle is rotatably connected with the feeding fence wall body, so that the first baffle can be respectively in one of an open working state and a closed non-working state; the movable connecting pieces are used for movably connecting the first baffle and the second baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle are movably connected through the two movable connecting pieces, so that the second baffle can slide relatively and rotate relatively to the first baffle.
5. The ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rain shoe disinfection device is arranged beside one side, close to the large door, of each captive house, and sequentially comprises a first cleaning pool, a clean water coarse sand cleaning pool, a second cleaning pool and a chemical disinfection pool from outside to inside, wherein the first cleaning pool is provided with a first leakage plate used for removing mud and sand at the bottom and around the rain shoes; a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the clean water coarse sand cleaning pool, coarse sand is paved below the water outlet in the clean water coarse sand cleaning pool and is used for cleaning stains visible on rain shoes; a second leakage plate is arranged in the second cleaning tank and used for draining redundant clear water and mud sand; the chemical disinfection pond mesolevel sets up the filter for filter the silt that the sole was omitted, contain chemical disinfection liquid in this chemical disinfection pond, and chemical disinfection liquid level highly surpasss the filter.
6. The ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a light-transmitting ventilation device is arranged on the roof of each housing house, and each light-transmitting ventilation device comprises a roof supporting frame, a cross beam, a wind-proof rain-proof baffle, a daylighting panel and a balance rod; the roof supporting frame is provided with a first roof slope and a second roof slope, and the first roof slope is not contacted with the top end of the second roof slope to form a roof skylight; the top end of the first roof slope is provided with a wind-proof rain-proof baffle, one end of the wind-proof rain-proof baffle is movably connected with the top end of the first roof slope, and the other end of the wind-proof rain-proof baffle extends outwards to form a shield of a roof skylight; the one end and the plane skylight one end fixed connection of balancing pole, the contained angle between this balancing pole and the plane skylight is the obtuse angle, the junction of balancing pole and plane skylight is through pivot fixed connection on the top on second roof inclined plane, the size of daylighting board can cover the skylight completely.
7. The ammonia-removing environment-friendly livestock breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a duty room is arranged on one side of the gate of each captive breeding house, and a transparent glass window convenient for observing the ewes to be born is arranged on the wall body of the duty room close to the breeding house.
8. A farm based on a feedlot according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprises a housing house, a playground, a sewage discharge channel, a feeding channel, a first transfer channel and a second transfer channel; a feeding channel is arranged on one side of the captive house gate, and a sewage draining channel for connecting a plurality of captive houses is arranged on one side far away from the captive house gate; the plane of the top end of the sewage discharge channel is lower than or equal to the plane of the bottom of the excrement collecting groove; the housing houses and the playgrounds are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, each playground comprises at least one housing unit, and the housing units are arranged in two rows; a first transfer channel is arranged between the two rows of colony house units, and a colony house door is arranged on one side, close to the first transfer channel, of each colony house unit; the second transfer channel is disposed adjacent to a side of the trapway that is higher than the trapway, and the second transfer channel is in communication with the first transfer channel.
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| CN109526753A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-29 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock-raising house with automatic water storage device |
| CN110352856A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-22 | 江苏程氏农牧有限公司 | A kind of pig house excreta three-phase separating device |
| CN110367126B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-05-14 | 塔里木大学 | Livestock breeding device capable of realizing ecological cycle |
| CN111528137B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2023-09-26 | 新疆生产建设兵团第八师畜牧兽医工作站 | Housing |
| CN112974481B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-07-22 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry comprehensive breeding and harmless treatment system |
| CN113068622B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-09-23 | 山东睿高农牧机械有限公司 | Sheepfold bottom forage cleaning device for livestock-raising |
| CN117160195B (en) * | 2023-09-10 | 2024-05-14 | 西安庆安智航通用设备有限公司 | Pig farm air treatment system |
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