CN107711009A - A kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter - Google Patents

A kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107711009A
CN107711009A CN201710954781.1A CN201710954781A CN107711009A CN 107711009 A CN107711009 A CN 107711009A CN 201710954781 A CN201710954781 A CN 201710954781A CN 107711009 A CN107711009 A CN 107711009A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
seedling
seedling taking
transverse
longitudinal
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Pending
Application number
CN201710954781.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程相孟
卜令坤
肖正
李潇汉
孙义荣
卢守义
万星
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710954781.1A priority Critical patent/CN107711009A/en
Publication of CN107711009A publication Critical patent/CN107711009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter, including longitudinal optical axis, transverse axis, manipulator, stepper motor, leading screw linear stepping motor, belt, tooth plate.Described longitudinal optical axis is located at the top of the transverse axis, and the manipulator is positioned over the staggered place of each transverse axis and longitudinal optical axis.Manipulator can realize bidirectional-movement laterally and longitudinally, and then realize the seedling taking and seedling separation of two dimension.The present invention is simple in construction, and multiple manipulators act simultaneously, improve seedling taking efficiency, completes seedling separation action by the motion of manipulator in the two-dimensional direction, simplifies the structure of transplanter.

Description

A kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling taking on a kind of crop transplanting machine and seeding separation, especially a kind of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter On seedling taking and seeding separation, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Mechanization of agriculture is the inexorable trend of agricultural development, and planting mechanization is turning into a weight of mechanization of agriculture Want field.Transplanting hole tray seedling technology has advantageous, the mesh such as high, the with short production cycle and raising land utilization ratio of rice shoot survival rate It is preceding to be promoted and apply in the multiple kinds of crops field of planting such as tobacco, corn.However, current dry land transplanter is mostly half Automatic transplanter is, it is necessary to which artificial seedling taking, manual labor's intensity are big.The Automatic Transplanter that Recent study personnel are studied, base It is divided into seedling taking, seedling separation on this, these key links of planting seedlings, it is general although some machineries realize the full-automation of transplanting Store-through can not realize the intensive plantation in field transplanting efficiency is low, mechanical mechanism is complicated the characteristics of, also just can not be to dense planting crop Carry out full-automatic transplantation.To find out its cause, being that seedling taking process automaticity is low, seedling picking mechanism seedling taking efficiency is low, while after seedling taking Still need to be expanded to pot seedling spacing with special seeding separation could plant after the plantation spacing between field with field.Seedling taking with These problems existing for seeding separation limit the full-automatic development of transplanter.
The content of the invention
For limitation existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is proposed that a kind of two-dimentional seedling taking and seeding separation, directly by a machine Structure completes seedling taking and seedling separation, and the two are acted, and simplify the construction of Automatic Transplanter, enter one for Automatic Transplanter in future Step automation is laid a good foundation.
To achieve the above objectives, the seedling taking of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter of the invention and seeding separation basic technical scheme:
A kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter, including longitudinal optical axis 1, transverse axis 2, manipulator 3, stepping Motor 11, leading screw linear stepping motor 7, belt 10, tooth plate 9, described longitudinal optical axis 1 are located at the top of the transverse axis 2, The manipulator 3 is positioned over optical axis 1 longitudinally in each and the staggered place of transverse axis 2, and the both ends of longitudinal optical axis 1 are mounted on Transversely movable transverse slider connector 6, the transverse slider connector 6 are connected by horizontal polished rod 14, the transverse axis 2 Both ends are mounted on longitudinally movable longitudinal sliding block connector 4, and the longitudinal sliding block connector 4 is connected by longitudinal polished rod 13, The horizontal polished rod 14 is connected two-by-two with longitudinal polished rod 13 by four contiguous blocks 8, forms seedling taking and the entirety of seeding separation Framework.The longitudinal sliding block connector 4 contains fixed top shoe 15, slidably sliding block 17, bottom fixed block 18 and traveller 16, The removable movable slider 17 is connected with placed longitudinally axle 5 in the vertical, is connected in transverse direction with transverse axis 2, described removable Sliding block 17 can slide up and down along the traveller 16.The leading screw linear stepping motor 7, which rotates, drives feed screw nut to move up and down, institute State feed screw nut to be connected with axle 5 by a fixed block 12, the axle 5 drives removable movable slider 17 to transport about 16 along the traveller Dynamic, the slidably sliding block 17 drives transverse axis 2 to move up and down.Sliding block connector of the belt 10 only with polished rod both ends (Including vertical and horizontal, it is following herewith)Connected by tooth plate 9, the sliding block connector of one end passes through tooth plate and the belt 10 Top is connected, and the sliding block connector of one end is connected by tooth plate with the bottom of the belt, realize stepper motor one-directional rotation and Both ends sliding block connector is opposite or reverse motions.Also connected between the transverse slider connector 6 using flexible strand, the longitudinal direction Also connected between sliding block connector 4 using flexible strand, the length of the flexible strand is equal to the seedling when the soil by potted-seedling transplanting Spacing.Described manipulator 3 is containing vertically moving sliding block 19, transverse shifting sliding block 21, bottom contiguous block 22, frizzen 23, lead To post 20, connecting plate 25, seedling taking bar 24 and seedling taking pin 26.The transverse shifting sliding block 21 is connected with transverse axis 2, the triggering Bar 23 is connected by screw thread with transverse shifting sliding block 21, and the transverse shifting sliding block 21 can be transported along the lead about 20 Dynamic, the transverse shifting sliding block 21 drives the frizzen 23 to move up and down, and the frizzen 23 drives connecting plate 25 to move, institute Stating connecting plate 25 drives seedling taking bar 24 to complete opening and closed action, and the seedling taking bar 24 drives seedling taking pin 26 to complete folder Miao Yufang Seedling.
The invention has the advantages that by simple and reliable mechanical device, control multiple manipulators while act, implement Press from both sides seedling, realize the seedling taking on two-dimensional directional, it is achieved thereby that in transplanter seedling taking process automation, improve seedling taking effect Rate, and seedling separation link is directly completed by the mechanism, simplify the mechanical realization of transplanter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of longitudinal sliding block connector in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view and structural representation of manipulator.
Accompanying drawing:Longitudinal optical axis 1, transverse axis 2, manipulator 3, longitudinal sliding block connector 4, axle 5, transverse slider connector 6th, leading screw linear stepping motor 7, contiguous block 8, tooth plate 9, belt 10, stepper motor 11, fixed block 12, longitudinal polished rod 13, transverse direction Polished rod 14, fixed top shoe 15, traveller 16, removable movable slider 17, bottom fixed block 18, vertically move sliding block 19, lead 20, Transverse shifting sliding block 21, bottom contiguous block 22, frizzen 23, seedling taking bar 24, connecting plate 25, seedling taking pin 26.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The present invention general principle be:Stepper motor(11)Drive belt(10)Rotate, belt(10)Drive transverse slider connection Part(6)With longitudinal sliding block connector(4)It is scattered with and close up so that transverse slider connector(6)With longitudinal sliding block connector (4)Drive transverse axis(2)With longitudinal optical axis(1)Scattered with closing up, then driving mechanical hand(3)Realize and disperse with closing up, Complete folder seedling and seedling separation.
As shown in figure 1, longitudinal optical axis(1)Positioned at transverse axis(2)Top, in each transverse axis(2)With longitudinal light Axle(1)Staggered place place manipulator(3), manipulator(2)Vertically move sliding block(19)With longitudinal optical axis(1)Connected by bearing Connect, transverse shifting sliding block(21)With transverse axis(2)Connected again by bearing.In each transverse axis(2)Both ends pass through axle Hold and longitudinally movable longitudinal sliding block connector(4)Connection, in optical axis longitudinally in each(1)Both ends are by bearing with can laterally move Dynamic transverse slider connector(6)Connection.The symmetrical longitudinal sliding block connector of two rows(4)By longitudinal polished rod(13)Connect Come, the symmetrical transverse slider connector of two rows(6)By horizontal polished rod(14)It is together in series.Horizontal polished rod(14)With longitudinal light Bar(13)Between any two by a contiguous block(8)Connection, four contiguous blocks(8)Positioned at positioned at four angles for taking planting mechanism, horizontal stroke To polished rod(14)With longitudinal polished rod(13)Form the framework for taking planting mechanism.Leading screw linear stepping motor(7)With stepper motor (11)Pass through connecting plate and contiguous block(8)Connection.
As shown in Fig. 2 longitudinal sliding block connector(4)Structure and transverse slider connector(6)Structure differ, Longitudinal sliding block connector as shown in Figure 2(4)Contain fixed top shoe(15), slidably sliding block(17), bottom fixed block(17)With And traveller(16), removable movable slider(17)In the vertical with placed longitudinally axle(5)Connection, in transverse direction and transverse axis(2)Even Connect, removable movable slider(17)Can be along the traveller(16)Slide up and down.
Leading screw linear stepping motor(7)Rotate and drive feed screw nut to move up and down, feed screw nut passes through a fixed block(12) With axle(5)Connection, axle(5)Drive removable movable slider(17)Along traveller 1(16)Move up and down, slidably sliding block(17)Drive laterally Optical axis(2)Move up and down.Transverse axis(2)Driving mechanical hand(3)On transverse shifting sliding block(21)Move up and down, so that machine Tool hand(3)On seedling taking pin(26)Opening or closure
As shown in figure 1, belt(10)Only with the sliding block connector at polished rod both ends(Including vertical and horizontal, it is following herewith)Pass through tooth Plate(9)Connection, the sliding block connector of one end are connected by tooth plate with the top of the belt, and the sliding block connector of one end passes through tooth Plate(9)With belt(10)Bottom connection, realize stepper motor(11)One-directional rotation and both ends sliding block connector are opposite or opposite Motion.In order to be accurately positioned in pot seedling spacing when seedling separation is planted seedlings, connected between sliding block connector using flexible strand so that As long as the position of the sliding block connector at both ends determines, then the position of the sliding block connector of middle each several part determines that, so as to accurate True located position of each manipulator when planting seedlings.
Manipulator contains transverse shifting sliding block(21), vertically move sliding block(19), bottom contiguous block(22), frizzen (23), lead(20), connecting plate(25), seedling taking bar(24)With seedling taking pin(26).Transverse shifting sliding block(21)With transverse axis (2)Connection, frizzen(23)Pass through screw thread and transverse shifting sliding block(21)Connection, transverse shifting sliding block(21)Can be along the cunning Post 2(20)Move up and down, transverse shifting sliding block(21)Drive the frizzen(23)Move up and down, frizzen(23)Drive connection Plate(25)Motion, connecting plate(25)Drive seedling taking bar(24)Complete opening and closed action, seedling taking bar(24)Drive seedling taking pin (26)Complete folder seedling and put seedling.
Concrete mechanism action process is as described below:Seed plate conveying device feeds seed plate once, stepper motor(11)It is positive Rotate, drive belt(10)Rotate forward, the transverse slider connector at both ends(6)Transversely polished rod(14)Move toward one another, then Drive horizontal polished rod(14)On all transverse slider connectors(6)Close up to centre, transverse axis(2)Closed simultaneously to centre Hold together;The longitudinal sliding block connector at both ends(4)Along longitudinal polished rod(13)Move toward one another, then drive all longitudinal sliding block connectors (4)Close up to centre, longitudinal optical axis(1)Close up simultaneously to centre.The motion of both direction is carried out simultaneously.Manipulator(3)In horizontal stroke To optical axis(2)With longitudinal optical axis(1)Drive under, while transversely, lengthwise movement, close up to centre.Manipulator(3)Arrival refers to Positioning is put, now manipulator(3)Between spacing be equal to spacing in seed plate between pot seedling.Then start to press from both sides seedling action, machinery Hand(3)Drop to pot seedling stem, leading screw linear stepping motor(7)Drive shaft(5)Motion upwards, axle(5)Longitudinal sliding block is driven to connect Fitting(4)Slidably sliding block(17)Along traveller(16)Upward sliding, then drive transverse axis(2)Motion upwards, lateral light Axle(2)Driving mechanical hand(3)Transverse shifting sliding block(21)Motion upwards, frizzen(23)Motion upwards, connecting plate(25)It is dynamic Make, drive seedling taking bar(24), seedling taking pin(26)Closure, clamps seedling stem, and manipulator rises, pot seedling is taken out.Stepper motor(11) Rotate backward, drive belt(10)Reversely rotate, the transverse slider connector at both ends(6)Transversely polished rod(14)Opposite motion, Then horizontal polished rod is driven(14)On all transverse slider connectors(6)Disperse to both ends, transverse axis(2)Simultaneously to both ends It is scattered;The longitudinal sliding block connector at both ends(4)Along longitudinal polished rod(13)Opposite motion, then drives all longitudinal sliding blocks to connect Part(4)Disperse to both ends, longitudinal optical axis(1)Disperse simultaneously to both ends.The motion of both direction is carried out simultaneously.Manipulator is in transverse direction Optical axis(2)With longitudinal optical axis(1)Drive under, while transversely, lengthwise movement, disperse to surrounding.Because transverse slider connects Part(6)Between using flexible strand connect, longitudinal sliding block connector(4)Between also using flexible strand connect, when both ends transverse direction slide Block connector(6)Connected with longitudinal sliding block(4)Part, which reaches, determines position, then whole transverse slider connectors(6)With longitudinal sliding block Connector(4)Specified location is reached, then transverse axis(2)With longitudinal optical axis(1)Reach specified location, then manipulator (3)Also seedling spacing required during specified location, i.e. field planting pot seedling is reached, that is, completes seedling separation.
Manipulator of the mechanism on laterally and longitudinally(3)Quantity can be depending on the specification of specific seed plate, only The quantity of horizontal polished rod or longitudinal polished rod need to be increased or decreased, the mechanism has good universality.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation The technical scheme of formation, all falls within the invention scope of application claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter, it is characterised in that including longitudinal optical axis(1), lateral light Axle(2), manipulator(3), stepper motor(11), leading screw linear stepping motor(7), belt(10), tooth plate(9), described longitudinal direction Optical axis(1)Positioned at the transverse axis(2)Top, the manipulator(3)It is positioned over optical axis longitudinally in each(1)With transverse axis (2)Staggered place, longitudinal optical axis(1)Both ends be mounted on transversely movable transverse slider connector(6), the horizontal stroke To sliding block connector(6)By horizontal polished rod(14)Connection, the transverse axis(2)Both ends are mounted on longitudinally movable longitudinal direction Sliding block connector(4), the longitudinal sliding block connector(4)By longitudinal polished rod(13)Connection, the horizontal polished rod(14)With it is described Longitudinal polished rod(13)By four contiguous blocks(8)Connect two-by-two, form the general frame of seedling taking and seeding separation.
2. the seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the longitudinal direction Sliding block connector(4)Contain fixed top shoe(15), slidably sliding block(17), bottom fixed block(18)And traveller(16), institute State removable movable slider(17)In the vertical with placed longitudinally axle(5)Connection, in transverse direction and transverse axis(2)Connection, it is described can Mobile sliding block(17)Can be along the traveller(16)Slide up and down;The leading screw linear stepping motor(7)Rotate and drive feed screw nut Move up and down, the feed screw nut passes through a fixed block(12)With axle(5)Connection, the axle(5)Drive removable movable slider(17) Along the traveller(16)Move up and down, the slidably sliding block(17)Drive transverse axis(2)Move up and down.
3. the seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transverse direction Sliding block connector(6)Between also using flexible strand connect, the longitudinal sliding block connector(4)Between also using flexible strand connect, The length of the flexible strand is equal to the seedling spacing when the soil by potted-seedling transplanting.
4. the seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the belt (10)Only with the sliding block connector at polished rod both ends(Including vertical and horizontal, it is following herewith)Pass through tooth plate(9)Connection, the cunning of one end Block connector is connected by tooth plate with the top of the belt (10), and the sliding block connector of one end passes through tooth plate and the belt Bottom connects, realize stepper motor one-directional rotation and both ends sliding block connector towards or away from motion.
5. the seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine Tool hand (3), which contains, vertically moves sliding block(19), transverse shifting sliding block(21), bottom contiguous block(22), frizzen(23), lead (20), connecting plate(25), seedling taking bar(24)With seedling taking pin(26);The transverse shifting sliding block(21)With transverse axis(2)Connection, The frizzen(23)It is connected through a screw thread and transverse shifting sliding block(21)It is fixed, the transverse shifting sliding block(21)Can along institute State lead(20)Move up and down, the transverse shifting sliding block(21)Drive the frizzen(23)Move up and down, the triggering Bar(23)Drive connecting plate(25)Motion, the connecting plate(25)Drive seedling taking bar(24)Opening and closed action are completed, it is described Seedling taking bar(26)Seedling taking pin is driven to complete folder seedling and put seedling.
CN201710954781.1A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 A kind of seedling taking and seeding separation of full-automatic pot seedling transplanter Pending CN107711009A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207225A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-06-29 华中农业大学 A kind of two dimensional surface pot seedling automatic transplanting device
CN109156134A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-08 河南科技大学 It is a kind of to divide disk to continue seedling device automatically suitable for transplanter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1003266A5 (en) * 1989-04-13 1992-02-11 Circle Iron Work Co Automatic method and machine for planting plantlets
CN101663972A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-10 沈阳农业大学 Automatic transplanter for plug seedling
CN202269169U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-06-13 广州实凯机电科技有限公司 Greenhouse seedling transplanter
CN204498678U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-29 湖北工业大学 A kind of automatic transplanter end effector
CN106358818A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 浙江大学 Special wrapping type seedling-replanting mechanical claw for plug-seedlings in cotyledon stage and seedling-replanting method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1003266A5 (en) * 1989-04-13 1992-02-11 Circle Iron Work Co Automatic method and machine for planting plantlets
CN101663972A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-10 沈阳农业大学 Automatic transplanter for plug seedling
CN202269169U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-06-13 广州实凯机电科技有限公司 Greenhouse seedling transplanter
CN204498678U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-29 湖北工业大学 A kind of automatic transplanter end effector
CN106358818A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-01 浙江大学 Special wrapping type seedling-replanting mechanical claw for plug-seedlings in cotyledon stage and seedling-replanting method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207225A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-06-29 华中农业大学 A kind of two dimensional surface pot seedling automatic transplanting device
CN108207225B (en) * 2018-04-11 2024-04-16 华中农业大学 Automatic transplanting device for two-dimensional plane pot seedlings
CN109156134A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-08 河南科技大学 It is a kind of to divide disk to continue seedling device automatically suitable for transplanter
CN109156134B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-02-05 河南科技大学 Automatic seedling device that continues of dish suitable for transplanter

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