CN107710961A - A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination - Google Patents
A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN107710961A CN107710961A CN201711122761.4A CN201711122761A CN107710961A CN 107710961 A CN107710961 A CN 107710961A CN 201711122761 A CN201711122761 A CN 201711122761A CN 107710961 A CN107710961 A CN 107710961A
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- seed
- chinese prickly
- prickly ash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, including：Fermentation, seed dressing, vacuum, magnetization, sowing；Method is simple, easy to operation, makes Chinese prickly ash seed start to germinate for after planting 6 ~ 7 days, germination percentage reaches 87.3%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of Chinese prickly ash；Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the sucrose solution containing ferrous sulfate and fermented, removes the lubricant component of the surface of the seed, produces abundant small molecule nutriment, accelerates softening kind skin, promotes the extraneous nutrition of neutron absorption and moisture, accelerates germination；Ferment and urea is added in backward seed dressed seed, substantial amounts of nitrogen can stimulate the growth of radicle and plumule in seed, accelerate germination；Seed is subjected to application of vacuum after seed dressing, seed is temporarily in vacuum state, stimulates the plumule vigor of seed, accelerates plumule growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is one kind in common spice, fragrant odour, can remove fishy smell, promotes salivary secretion, increases appetite,
Expand blood vessel, hypotensive, antibacterial desinsection；Chinese prickly ash is extensive in China's plantation, more in the propagation method of Chinese prickly ash at present to be entered using seed
Row breeding, but the kind skin of Chinese prickly ash seed is hard, traditional processing method is that Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in buck or hot water to carry out
Soak degreasing, then degreasing seed is placed in Gibberellins solution soak after dark vernalization 4 ~ 5 days again, or degreasing seed is placed in wet
Vernalization 4 ~ 5 days in sand, after planting also need to 20 days or so to germinate, and germination percentage can only achieve 50% or so, hence it is evident that reduce
The plantation efficiency of Chinese prickly ash seed.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing side for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination
Method.
A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fermentation：Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 5 ~ 7%, accesses Angel Yeast, in 32 ~
34 DEG C ferment 20 ~ 24 hours, remove the lubricant component of the surface of the seed, produce abundant small molecule nutriment, accelerate softening kind
Skin, promote the extraneous nutrition of neutron absorption and moisture, accelerate germination, draining, obtain fermentation seed；
（2）Seed dressing：Into fermentation seed add seed weight 2 ~ 3% urea, turn uniformly, in 21 ~ 23 DEG C stand infiltration 10 ~
12 hours, substantial amounts of nitrogen can stimulate the growth of radicle and plumule in seed, accelerate germination, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vacuum：Seed dressing seed is placed in closed container, vacuumized, it is -0.1 ~ -0.08MPa to keep vacuum degree, makes kind
Son is temporarily in vacuum state, stimulates the plumule vigor of seed, accelerates plumule growth, obtains vacuum seed；
（4）Magnetization：Riboflavin is added into vacuum seed, addition is the 0.03 ~ 0.04% of seed weight, is well mixed, is placed in
Magnetization 8 ~ 10 hours are stood in magnetic field, improve the plasm vigor of seed, promotes coordination of the seed to nutritional ingredient to absorb, improves
Percentage of seedgermination, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain magnelized seeds；
（5）Sowing：Magnetic field seed is seeded in matrix, obtains sowing seed.
The step（1）Sucrose solution also containing mass concentration be 18 ~ 20mg/L ferrous sulfate.
The step（1）Angel Yeast, access amount be sucrose solution weight 2 ~ 4%.
The step（3）Vacuumize, the retention time be 13 ~ 15 minutes.
The step（4）Magnetic field, magnetic induction intensity is 0.483 ~ 0.515T.
The step（5）Matrix, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Soybean residue 53 ~ 55, plant ash 6 ~ 8, EM bacterium 1 ~
3, soybean residue and plant ash are well mixed, regulation water content is 27 ~ 29%, and access EM bacterium are fermented 3 ~ 4 days.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The processing method provided by the invention for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, method is simple, is easy to grasp
Make, make Chinese prickly ash seed start to germinate for after planting 6 ~ 7 days, germination percentage reaches 87.3%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of Chinese prickly ash；Will
Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed, which is placed in the sucrose solution containing ferrous sulfate, to be fermented, and removes the lubricant component of the surface of the seed, production
Raw abundant small molecule nutriment, accelerate softening kind skin, promote the extraneous nutrition of neutron absorption and moisture, accelerate seed hair
Bud；To ferment and urea is added in backward seed dressed seed, substantial amounts of nitrogen can stimulate the growth of radicle and plumule in seed,
Accelerate germination；Seed is subjected to application of vacuum after seed dressing, seed is temporarily in vacuum state, stimulates the plumule of seed to live
Power, accelerate plumule growth；Riboflavin is added after application of vacuum into seed, then seed is placed in magnetic field and magnetized, is improved
The plasm vigor of seed, promote coordination of the seed to nutritional ingredient to absorb, percentage of seedgermination is improved, when shortening the germination of seed
Between.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fermentation：Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 5%, accesses Angel Yeast, access amount
For the 2% of sucrose solution weight, fermented 20 hours in 32 DEG C, remove the lubricant component of the surface of the seed, produce abundant small molecule battalion
Material is supported, accelerates to soften kind of a skin, promotes the extraneous nutrition of neutron absorption and moisture, accelerates germination, draining, must ferment kind
Son；Described sucrose solution is also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 18mg/L；
（2）Seed dressing：The urea of seed weight 2% is added into fermentation seed, is turned uniformly, stands infiltration 10 hours in 21 DEG C, greatly
The nitrogen of amount can stimulate the growth of radicle and plumule in seed, accelerate germination, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vacuum：Seed dressing seed is placed in closed container, vacuumized, it is -0.1MPa to keep vacuum degree, and the retention time is
13 minutes, seed is temporarily in vacuum state, stimulate the plumule vigor of seed, accelerate plumule growth, obtain vacuum seed；
（4）Magnetization：Riboflavin is added into vacuum seed, addition is the 0.03% of seed weight, is well mixed, is placed in magnetic field
It is middle to stand magnetization 8 hours, magnetic induction intensity 0.483T, the plasm vigor of seed is improved, promotes seed to nutritional ingredient
Coordinate to absorb, improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain magnelized seeds；
（5）Sowing：Magnetic field seed is seeded in matrix, obtains sowing seed；Described matrix, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：Soybean residue 53, plant ash 6, EM bacterium 1, soybean residue and plant ash are well mixed, and regulation water content is 27 ~ 29%, accesses EM
Bacterium is fermented 3 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fermentation：Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 6%, accesses Angel Yeast, access amount
For the 3% of sucrose solution weight, fermented 22 hours in 33 DEG C, remove the lubricant component of the surface of the seed, produce abundant small molecule battalion
Material is supported, accelerates to soften kind of a skin, promotes the extraneous nutrition of neutron absorption and moisture, accelerates germination, draining, must ferment kind
Son；Described sucrose solution is also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 19mg/L；
（2）Seed dressing：The urea of seed weight 2.5% is added into fermentation seed, is turned uniformly, infiltration 11 hours are stood in 22 DEG C,
Substantial amounts of nitrogen can stimulate the growth of radicle and plumule in seed, accelerate germination, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vacuum：Seed dressing seed is placed in closed container, vacuumized, it is -0.09MPa to keep vacuum degree, and the retention time is
14 minutes, seed is temporarily in vacuum state, stimulate the plumule vigor of seed, accelerate plumule growth, obtain vacuum seed；
（4）Magnetization：Riboflavin is added into vacuum seed, addition is the 0.035% of seed weight, is well mixed, is placed in magnetic field
It is middle to stand magnetization 9 hours, magnetic induction intensity 0.496T, the plasm vigor of seed is improved, promotes seed to nutritional ingredient
Coordinate to absorb, improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain magnelized seeds；
（5）Sowing：Magnetic field seed is seeded in matrix, obtains sowing seed；Described matrix, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：Soybean residue 54, plant ash 7, EM bacterium 2, soybean residue and plant ash are well mixed, and regulation water content is 27 ~ 29%, accesses EM
Bacterium is fermented 3 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fermentation：Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 7%, accesses Angel Yeast, access amount
For the 4% of sucrose solution weight, fermented 24 hours in 34 DEG C, remove the lubricant component of the surface of the seed, produce abundant small molecule battalion
Material is supported, accelerates to soften kind of a skin, promotes the extraneous nutrition of neutron absorption and moisture, accelerates germination, draining, must ferment kind
Son；Described sucrose solution is also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 20mg/L；
（2）Seed dressing：The urea of seed weight 3% is added into fermentation seed, is turned uniformly, stands infiltration 12 hours in 23 DEG C, greatly
The nitrogen of amount can stimulate the growth of radicle and plumule in seed, accelerate germination, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vacuum：Seed dressing seed is placed in closed container, vacuumized, it is -0.08MPa to keep vacuum degree, and the retention time is
15 minutes, seed is temporarily in vacuum state, stimulate the plumule vigor of seed, accelerate plumule growth, obtain vacuum seed；
（4）Magnetization：Riboflavin is added into vacuum seed, addition is the 0.04% of seed weight, is well mixed, is placed in magnetic field
It is middle to stand magnetization 10 hours, magnetic induction intensity 0.515T, the plasm vigor of seed is improved, promotes seed to nutritional ingredient
Coordinate to absorb, improve percentage of seedgermination, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain magnelized seeds；
（5）Sowing：Magnetic field seed is seeded in matrix, obtains sowing seed；Described matrix, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：Soybean residue 55, plant ash 8, EM bacterium 3, soybean residue and plant ash are well mixed, and regulation water content is 27 ~ 29%, accesses EM
Bacterium is fermented 4 days.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）In sucrose, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（1）In ferrous sulfate, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（1）In Angel Yeast, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（2）In urea, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step（3）In vacuum, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Step（3）In vacuum time be 40 ~ 50 minutes, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（4）In magnetization, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Step（4）In magnetic induction intensity be 0.845T, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
The traditional treatment method of existing Chinese prickly ash seed.
The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash method for treating seeds：
In Anhui Province Bengbu Region, same batch, maturation, 12000 fresh, Chinese prickly ash seed are selected respectively, is randomly divided into 12
Group, every group 1000, handled with the processing method of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash seed, sowed after processing respectively,
Other management methods are identical, and sowing counts germination percentage, the processing effect of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash method for treating seeds after 10 days
Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The treatment effect of embodiment and comparative example Chinese prickly ash method for treating seeds
| Project | Germination time/(d) | Germination percentage/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2~3 | 86.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2~3 | 87.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2~3 | 86.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2~3 | 73.6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 2~3 | 72.4 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2~3 | 68.5 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2~3 | 67.8 |
| Comparative example 5 | 2~3 | 73.3 |
| Comparative example 6 | 2~3 | 68.7 |
| Comparative example 7 | 2~3 | 74.9 |
| Comparative example 8 | 2~3 | 70.2 |
| Comparative example 9 | 4~5 | 37.4 |
Show from the result of table 1, the processing method of the quickening Chinese prickly ash germination of embodiment, germination time is substantially compared with comparative example
Short, the germination percentage of after planting 10 days statistics is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates the place of quickening Chinese prickly ash germination provided by the invention
Reason method has good treatment effect.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fermentation：Fresh Chinese prickly ash seed is placed in the sucrose solution that mass concentration is 5 ~ 7%, accesses Angel Yeast, in 32 ~
34 DEG C ferment 20 ~ 24 hours, draining, obtain fermentation seed；
（2）Seed dressing：Into fermentation seed add seed weight 2 ~ 3% urea, turn uniformly, in 21 ~ 23 DEG C stand infiltration 10 ~
12 hours, obtain seed dressing seed；
（3）Vacuum：Seed dressing seed is placed in closed container, vacuumized, it is -0.1 ~ -0.08MPa to keep vacuum degree, is obtained very
Deaf-seed；
（4）Magnetization：Riboflavin is added into vacuum seed, addition is the 0.03 ~ 0.04% of seed weight, is well mixed, is placed in
Magnetization 8 ~ 10 hours are stood in magnetic field, obtain magnelized seeds；
（5）Sowing：Magnetic field seed is seeded in matrix, obtains sowing seed.
2. accelerate the processing method of Chinese prickly ash germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Sugarcane
Sugar juice is also containing the ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 18 ~ 20mg/L.
3. accelerate the processing method of Chinese prickly ash germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Peace
Fine jade yeast, access amount are the 2 ~ 4% of sucrose solution weight.
4. accelerate the processing method of Chinese prickly ash germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Take out
Vacuum, retention time are 13 ~ 15 minutes.
5. accelerate the processing method of Chinese prickly ash germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Magnetic
, magnetic induction intensity is 0.483 ~ 0.515T.
6. accelerate the processing method of Chinese prickly ash germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Base
Matter, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Soybean residue 53 ~ 55, plant ash 6 ~ 8, EM bacterium 1 ~ 3, soybean residue and plant ash are mixed
Uniformly, it is 27 ~ 29% to adjust water content, and access EM bacterium are fermented 3 ~ 4 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711122761.4A CN107710961A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711122761.4A CN107710961A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107710961A true CN107710961A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| CN201711122761.4A Withdrawn CN107710961A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of processing method for accelerating Chinese prickly ash germination |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102282994A (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2011-12-21 | 翟先果 | Prickly ash seedling raising technology |
| CN105284372A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Planting method for Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN106069101A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli |
| CN106508182A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-22 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | Handling method of accelerating germination of seed of fructus lycii |
| CN106922246A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 堵美娟 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Liriodendron seed |
| CN107333483A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-10 | 夏桂红 | A kind of neat method of Chinese prickly ash germination |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711122761.4A patent/CN107710961A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102282994A (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2011-12-21 | 翟先果 | Prickly ash seedling raising technology |
| CN105284372A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Planting method for Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN106069101A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli |
| CN106508182A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-22 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | Handling method of accelerating germination of seed of fructus lycii |
| CN106922246A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-07 | 堵美娟 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Liriodendron seed |
| CN107333483A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-10 | 夏桂红 | A kind of neat method of Chinese prickly ash germination |
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