CN107702110A - A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device - Google Patents

A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107702110A
CN107702110A CN201711111617.0A CN201711111617A CN107702110A CN 107702110 A CN107702110 A CN 107702110A CN 201711111617 A CN201711111617 A CN 201711111617A CN 107702110 A CN107702110 A CN 107702110A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
waste incinerator
washing case
filter device
gas washing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711111617.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谌向华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGXI ZHIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGXI ZHIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGXI ZHIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGXI ZHIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711111617.0A priority Critical patent/CN107702110A/en
Publication of CN107702110A publication Critical patent/CN107702110A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/104High temperature resistant (ceramic) type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device, including ash hole, gas washing case and tank, body of heater is fixed with the outside of the ash hole, and charging aperture is installed on the left of body of heater, the top of the body of heater is connected with smoke discharging pipe, and smoke discharging pipe is connected by connecting tube with gas washing case, air blower is installed below the connecting tube, and ajutage is connected with the left of air blower, the inner bottom of the body of heater is fixed with aerial bottom plate, and ventilative board is installed above aerial bottom plate, Burning Room is provided with above the ventilative board, and the top of Burning Room is provided with gather qi together cover, the inside left of the gas washing case is provided with screen pack, and adsorption net is installed on the right side of screen pack.The cooperation that the waste incinerator of the good filtration effect passes through screen pack, injection alkali lye, adsorption net and activated carbon granule layer, realize and high treating effect, the purpose of efficiency high have been reached to flue gas progress layering purified treatment, so as to ensure that the life health of people.

Description

A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste incineration, specially a kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device.
Background technology
Rubbish is abandon of the people in life process, in production process, and the species of rubbish includes all items, so Extremely difficult in processing procedure, rubbish species is more, classification difficulty is big, classification cost is high, and garbage disposal problem is always The great environmental problem of whole world concern, traditional trash processing way mainly have landfill and burn two ways, and landfill can account for With a large amount of valuable land resources, while environment is polluted, thus this simple processing mode has no longer used substantially, therefore pin Processing to rubbish typically uses garbage incineration technology.
Caused flue dust is larger in the burning process of garbage incinerator of prior art, and these flue gases are often without processing And be directly discharged in air, PM2.5 pollutions are easily produced, the life health of people will be seriously endangered, so we have proposed A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device, in order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned middle proposition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of waste incinerator for the prior art that art proposes can not carry out filtration treatment to flue gas well.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of waste incineration with Novel filter device Stove, including ash hole, gas washing case and tank, body of heater is fixed with the outside of the ash hole, and charging is installed on the left of body of heater Mouthful, the top of the body of heater is connected with smoke discharging pipe, and smoke discharging pipe is connected by connecting tube with gas washing case, the connecting tube Lower section is provided with air blower, and ajutage is connected with the left of air blower, and the inner bottom of the body of heater is fixed with aerial bottom plate, And ventilative board is installed above aerial bottom plate, Burning Room, and the top installation of Burning Room are provided with above the ventilative board There is gather qi together cover, the inside left of the gas washing case is provided with screen pack, and adsorption net is provided with the right side of screen pack, the tank Inside be connected with shower nozzle by spraying disk, and spray and drinking-water pipe be installed below disk, alkali lye is provided with the outside of the drinking-water pipe, Outlet flue is installed, and outlet flue is internally provided with activated carbon granule layer, the lower section of the tank on the right side of the gas washing case Fixed pole is installed.
Preferably, the profile of the body of heater is in truncated cone-shaped, and the bottom of body of heater and the bottom of fixed pole are located at same water On horizontal line.
Preferably, the smoke discharging pipe respectively at the center on body of heater top and body of heater right side, and body of heater top Smoke discharging pipe runs through the top of gather qi together cover, and the smoke discharging pipe on the right side of body of heater is located in same horizontal line with gather qi together cover.
Preferably, it is parallel to each other between the aerial bottom plate and ventilative board, and the external dimensions of aerial bottom plate and ventilative board It is consistent with the inside dimension of body of heater.
Preferably, it is parallel to each other between the screen pack and adsorption net, and screen pack and adsorption net are by gas washing case inside points For three layers.
Preferably, the shower nozzle is provided with three groups, and the mutual length summation of shower nozzle is less than aerial bottom plate and ventilative Length summation between plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The waste incinerator of the good filtration effect,
(1)Smoke discharging pipe respectively at the center on body of heater top and body of heater right side, and the smoke discharging pipe on body of heater top passes through Wear the top of gather qi together cover, while the smoke discharging pipe on the right side of body of heater is located in same horizontal line with gather qi together cover, thus accelerate flue gas The speed that filtration treatment is carried out inside gas washing case is transported to, to can be good at providing convenience to flue gas progress filtration treatment;
(2)Shower nozzle is provided with three groups, and the mutual length summation of shower nozzle is less than aerial length between bottom plate and ventilative board Summation, flue gas can be passed sequentially through spray disk by the alkali lye extracted by drinking-water pipe and shower nozzle injection carries out purified treatment, can be effective Remove flue gas in sour gas;
(3)By the cooperation of screen pack, injection alkali lye, adsorption net and activated carbon granule layer, realize and mistake layer by layer is carried out to flue gas Filter purified treatment has reached high treating effect, the purpose of efficiency high, so as to ensure that the life health of people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is ventilative board overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, ash hole, 2, body of heater, 3, charging aperture, 4, smoke discharging pipe, 5, connecting tube, 6, air blower, 7, ajutage, 8th, bottom plate is maked somebody a mere figurehead, 9, ventilative board, 10, Burning Room, 11, gather qi together cover, 12, gas washing case, 13, outlet flue, 14, tank, 15, fixed branch Bar, 16, screen pack, 17, adsorption net, 18, activated carbon granule layer, 19, shower nozzle, 20, spray disk, 21, drinking-water pipe, 22, alkali lye.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device, Including ash hole 1, body of heater 2, charging aperture 3, smoke discharging pipe 4, connecting tube 5, air blower 6, ajutage 7, aerial bottom plate 8, ventilative board 9th, Burning Room 10, gather qi together cover 11, gas washing case 12, outlet flue 13, tank 14, fixation pole 15, screen pack 16, adsorption net 17, work Property charcoal stratum granulosum 18, shower nozzle 19, spray disk 20, drinking-water pipe 21 and alkali lye 22, the outside of ash hole 1 be fixed with body of heater 2, and body of heater 2 Left side charging aperture 3 is installed, the profile of body of heater 2 is in truncated cone-shaped, and the bottom of the bottom of body of heater 2 and fixed pole 15 is positioned at same On one horizontal line, the stability of the device is ensure that, the top of body of heater 2 is connected with smoke discharging pipe 4, and smoke discharging pipe 4 passes through company Adapter 5 is connected with gas washing case 12, smoke discharging pipe 4 respectively at the center on the top of body of heater 2 and body of heater 2 right side, and body of heater 2 pushes up The smoke discharging pipe 4 at end runs through the top of gather qi together cover 11, and the smoke discharging pipe 4 on the right side of body of heater 2 is located at same water with gather qi together cover 11 On horizontal line, thus accelerate the speed that flue gas is transported to the inside of gas washing case 12 and carries out filtration treatment, the lower section of connecting tube 5 is provided with Air blower 6, and the left side of air blower 6 is connected with ajutage 7, the inner bottom of body of heater 2 is fixed with aerial bottom plate 8, and aerial bottom The top of plate 8 is provided with ventilative board 9, aerial to be parallel to each other between bottom plate 8 and ventilative board 9, and aerial bottom plate 8 and ventilative board 9 External dimensions is consistent with the inside dimension of body of heater 2, and air blower 6 is blown into air by ajutage 7 into body of heater 2, improves and burns The inside firing rate of room 10 and firing efficiency are burnt, the top of ventilative board 9 is provided with Burning Room 10, and the top installation of Burning Room 10 There is gather qi together cover 11, the inside left of gas washing case 12 is provided with screen pack 16, and the right side of screen pack 16 is provided with adsorption net 17, mistake Filter screen 16 and adsorption net 17) between be parallel to each other, and screen pack 16 and adsorption net 17 will be divided into three layers inside gas washing case 12, realize Can be to the effect of flue gas layering, the inside of tank 14 be connected with shower nozzle 19 by spraying disk 20, and spray the lower section peace of disk 20 Equipped with drinking-water pipe 21, shower nozzle 19 is provided with three groups, and the mutual length summation of shower nozzle 19 is less than aerial bottom plate 8 and ventilative board Length summation between 9, flue gas can be passed sequentially through spray disk 20 by the alkali lye 22 extracted by drinking-water pipe 21 and shower nozzle 19 is injected into Row purified treatment, the outside of drinking-water pipe 21 are provided with alkali lye 22, and the right side of gas washing case 12 is provided with outlet flue 13, and outlet flue 13 Be internally provided with activated carbon granule layer 18, the lower section of tank 14 is provided with fixed pole 15.
Operation principle:When using the waste incinerator of the good filtration effect, first, it would be desirable to which the rubbish thing of processing is carried out Check, be poured onto again by charging aperture 3 in the Burning Room 10 inside body of heater 2 after no explosion danger article, then connection electricity Source, turn on the power switch and promote the device to start working, air blower 6 is blown into air into body of heater 2 by ajutage 7, thus comes Increase the inside firing rate of Burning Room 10 and firing efficiency, flue gas caused by waste incineration later can rise to the interior of gather qi together cover 11 Portion, then flue gas is transported to the inside of gas washing case 12 by the smoke discharging pipe 4 on the top of gather qi together cover 11 and right side respectively, and then Flue gas can first pass through screen pack 16 and tentatively be filtered, and subsequent flue gas can be passed sequentially through by the alkali lye 22 extracted by drinking-water pipe 21 Spray disk 20 and the injection of shower nozzle 19 carries out purified treatment, the effective sour gas removed in flue gas, in addition, after purified treatment Flue gas can be by the inside for the outlet flue 13 that adsorption net 17 enters, the activated carbon granule layer 18 inside outlet flue 13 can be right Remaining pernicious gas is adsorbed in flue gas, is finally discharged again from outlet flue 13, and power supply can be closed after waste incineration, Dust after waste incineration can fall in the top of aerial bottom plate 8, if by open ash hole 1 can so that dust to be taken out, with On be the course of work of whole device, and the content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to this area professional technique people Prior art known to member.
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacing, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this should be included in Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device, including ash hole(1), gas washing case(12)And tank(14), its It is characterised by:The ash hole(1)Outside be fixed with body of heater(2), and body of heater(2)Left side charging aperture is installed(3), it is described Body of heater(2)Top be connected with smoke discharging pipe(4), and smoke discharging pipe(4)Pass through connecting tube(5)With gas washing case(12)Connection, institute State connecting tube(5)Lower section air blower is installed(6), and air blower(6)Left side be connected with ajutage(7), the body of heater(2) Inner bottom be fixed with aerial bottom plate(8), and aerial bottom plate(8)Top ventilative board is installed(9), the ventilative board(9) Top be provided with Burning Room(10), and Burning Room(10)Top gather qi together cover is installed(11), the gas washing case(12)It is interior Screen pack is provided with the left of portion(16), and screen pack(16)Right side adsorption net is installed(17), the tank(14)Inside By spraying disk(20)It is connected with shower nozzle(19), and spray disk(20)Lower section drinking-water pipe is installed(21), the drinking-water pipe(21)'s Outside is provided with alkali lye(22), the gas washing case(12)Right side outlet flue is installed(13), and outlet flue(13)Inside set It is equipped with activated carbon granule layer(18), the tank(14)Lower section fixed pole is installed(15).
A kind of 2. waste incinerator with Novel filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body of heater (2)Profile be in truncated cone-shaped, and body of heater(2)Bottom and fixed pole(15)Bottom be located in same horizontal line.
A kind of 3. waste incinerator with Novel filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The smoke evacuation Pipeline(4)It is located at body of heater respectively(2)At the center on top and body of heater(2)Right side, and body of heater(2)The smoke discharging pipe on top(4) Through gather qi together cover(11)Top, and body of heater(2)The smoke discharging pipe on right side(4)With gather qi together cover(11)Positioned at same horizontal line On.
A kind of 4. waste incinerator with Novel filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described aerial Bottom plate(8)And ventilative board(9)Between be parallel to each other, and aerial bottom plate(8)And ventilative board(9)External dimensions and body of heater(2)'s Inside dimension is consistent.
A kind of 5. waste incinerator with Novel filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering Net(16)And adsorption net(17)Between be parallel to each other, and screen pack(16)And adsorption net(17)By gas washing case(12)Inside is divided into three Layer.
A kind of 6. waste incinerator with Novel filter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle (19)It is provided with three groups, and shower nozzle(19)Mutual length summation is less than aerial bottom plate(8)And ventilative board(9)Between length Spend summation.
CN201711111617.0A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device Pending CN107702110A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711111617.0A CN107702110A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711111617.0A CN107702110A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107702110A true CN107702110A (en) 2018-02-16

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201711111617.0A Pending CN107702110A (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107702110A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489287A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-04 曾峰 A kind of kiln smoke dispersal, dust removal and desulphurization robot

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3138311U (en) * 2007-10-16 2007-12-27 秀寛 許 Pollution-free waste incinerator
CN205090381U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-16 深圳市科鸿环保新能源科技有限公司 Burning furnace is burnt to environment -friendly for refuse treatment
CN107202330A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-09-26 成都尚智恒达科技有限公司 A kind of upper ledge incinerator
CN207422231U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-29 江西致远环保技术有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3138311U (en) * 2007-10-16 2007-12-27 秀寛 許 Pollution-free waste incinerator
CN205090381U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-03-16 深圳市科鸿环保新能源科技有限公司 Burning furnace is burnt to environment -friendly for refuse treatment
CN107202330A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-09-26 成都尚智恒达科技有限公司 A kind of upper ledge incinerator
CN207422231U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-05-29 江西致远环保技术有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator with Novel filter device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489287A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-04 曾峰 A kind of kiln smoke dispersal, dust removal and desulphurization robot

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Application publication date: 20180216

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication