CN107701728A - Pressure balance type packing ring - Google Patents

Pressure balance type packing ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107701728A
CN107701728A CN201711084881.XA CN201711084881A CN107701728A CN 107701728 A CN107701728 A CN 107701728A CN 201711084881 A CN201711084881 A CN 201711084881A CN 107701728 A CN107701728 A CN 107701728A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
pressure balance
balance type
type packing
packing ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711084881.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴玉梅
蒋兴华
黄燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Oriental Compressor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Oriental Compressor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Oriental Compressor Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Oriental Compressor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711084881.XA priority Critical patent/CN107701728A/en
Publication of CN107701728A publication Critical patent/CN107701728A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/002Sealings comprising at least two sealings in succession
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pressure balance type packing ring, belongs to the sealing device of reciprocating compressor, is assemblied between the stuffing-boxes and piston rod at different levels of reciprocating compressor, prevents the gases at high pressure in reciprocating compressor cylinder from being leaked along piston rod direction.The pressure balance type packing ring is integrated with tangential ring and radial direction ring on a ring bodies, it is a ring sealing structure, the existing sealing function that tangential ring is possessed in compression, possess the backflow effect of the radial direction ring in air-breathing again, it is made up of four Split assembleds, by the spring linking of outmost turns into an entirety, structure is in sealing surface, prevents gas from leaking outside.Using the pressure balance type packing ring, many spaces are reduced on width, shorten the installation length of whole filler assembly, it is cost-effective, and there is more preferable leak preventing effect.

Description

Pressure balance type packing ring
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sealing device field of reciprocating compressor, more particularly to packing ring field, in particular to one kind Pressure balance type packing ring.
Background technology
The maximum tolerance typically according to needed for device of the tolerance of piston compressor needed for chemical plant installations processing technology selects Compressor, at the same according to API618 require piston compressor design when tolerance will also by overgauge (within 3%~5%, molecular weight Small choosing is worth greatly) determine, along with device load variations, entry condition change, the factor such as unit leakage, piston compressor Tolerance can all have larger surplus capacity.In order to meet that production needs meet tolerance requirement, we can device in each leakage point Seal, including packing seal.
The effect of reciprocating compressor packing sealing ring is to prevent the gases at high pressure in cylinder from being leaked along piston rod direction, It is one of most important parts in compressor, and one of most important external leakage approach of compressor.Under normal circumstances, I The packing sealing ring often said be a kind of rotary packing ring, i.e., only just sealed in compressor operating, and compressor stops During machine or other in particular cases, it can not seal.Dynamic sealing refers to be applied to the pressure on packing sealing ring Obvious mechanical periodicity is formed with the reciprocating motion of piston, so pressure is also fluctuation pressure, such as common double-acting cylinder, Necessary to the pressure of this pulsatile change is packing sealing ring sealing gas.Packing sealing ring generally use has certain from profit The materials such as the filled polytetrafluoroethylene of slip, monomer cast nylon, metallo-plastic, gas is in compressor through overcompression, its temperature liter Height, seal expansion, by prolonged operation, seal is rubbed repeatedly, and sealing effectiveness gradually weakens, and need to often change, Belong to consumable accessory.
The content of the invention
Its purpose of the invention, which is that, provides a kind of pressure for ensureing reciprocating compressor tolerance, preventing process gas from revealing Balanced type packing ring.
To achieve these goals, pressure balance type packing ring of the invention has following form:
The pressure balance type packing ring, it is mainly characterized by, and radial direction ring and tangential ring are integrated with a ring bodies.
It is preferred that the integrated of radial direction ring and tangential ring is realized by the difference of the shape and structure of the positive and negative of ring bodies.
More preferably, described ring bodies includes four components, respectively upper component, left set part, lower component and right component, according to Secondary connection, form the pressure balance type packing ring.
More preferably, four described components are realized by fixed mechanism and connected.
More preferably, the lateral surface of four components is provided with groove, and described fixed mechanism includes fixing spring, described Fixing spring be positioned in groove, by four component hoops circlewise.
More preferably, described upper component is identical with the shape and structure of lower component, the shape and structure phase of left set part and right component Together, the positive and negative of each group part is distinguished when and four components are attached, the pressure balance type filler is formed by the front of four components The front of ring, the reverse side of the pressure balance type packing ring is made up of the reverse side of four components.
More preferably, described upper component and the reverse side of lower component are in fan ring-type, and the circle of the central angle of its inner ring and outer shroud Heart angle is equal, described upper component and lower component it is positive arched.
More preferably, the front of described left set part and right component is in fan ring-type, and the center of circle of the central angle of inner ring and outer shroud Angle is equal, and the reverse side of described left set part and right component is also in fan ring-type, and the central angle of its inner ring is less than the central angle of outer shroud.
More preferably, the front of described pressure balance type packing ring has in insertion in complete annular shape, reverse side in one The annular shape of the breach of outer shroud.
Using the pressure balance type packing ring in the invention, while there is radial direction ring and tangential ring, leakage-preventing effect is good, and Due to only having a ring, its caused frictional heat is less than the packing ring of conventional version, moreover it is possible to reduces piston rod surface temperature, extends The service life of piston rod, and the pressure balance suffered by the pressure balance type packing ring, reduce its abrasion, it is close also to extend this The service life of seal apparatus, energy consumption is reduced, improve compressor efficiency, be a kind of extra small new design of amount of leakage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of packing ring in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of the pressure balance type packing ring of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the compressible filler leakage process for the cylinder for being equipped with the pressure balance type packing ring of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the suction gas reflux course for the cylinder for being equipped with the pressure balance type packing ring of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the filler side view of the pressure balance type packing ring of the assembling present invention;
Fig. 6 is the filler main sectional view of the pressure balance type packing ring of the assembling present invention;
Fig. 7,8 are pressure balance type packing ring explosive view of the invention;
Fig. 9,10 be the present invention pressure balance type packing ring assembling after structural representation;
Reference
Component on 1
2 lower components
3 left set parts
4 right components
Embodiment
In order to more clearly describe the technology contents of the present invention, carried out with reference to specific embodiment further Description.
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is referred to, pressure balance type packing ring of the invention has following form:
The pressure balance type packing ring, it is mainly characterized by, and radial direction ring and tangential ring are integrated with a ring bodies.
In a kind of preferably embodiment, radial direction ring is realized by the difference of the shape and structure of the positive and negative of ring bodies and is cut To the integrated of ring.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, described ring bodies includes four components, respectively upper component 1, left set part 3rd, lower component 4 and right component 2, are sequentially connected, and form the pressure balance type packing ring.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, described four components are realized by fixed mechanism and connected.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, the lateral surface of four components is provided with groove, described fixed mechanism bag Fixing spring is included, described fixing spring is positioned in groove, by four component hoops circlewise.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, described upper component 1 is identical with the shape and structure of lower component 4, the He of left set part 3 The shape and structure of right component 2 is identical, and the positive and negative of each group part is distinguished when four components are attached, by positive group of four components Into the front of the pressure balance type packing ring, the reverse side of the pressure balance type packing ring is made up of the reverse side of four components.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, the reverse side of described upper component 1 and lower component 4 is in fan ring-type, and its inner ring Central angle it is equal with the central angle of outer shroud, described upper component 1 and lower component 4 it is positive arched.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, the front of described left set part 3 and right component 2 is in fan ring-type, and inner ring Central angle is equal with the central angle of outer shroud, and the reverse side of described left set part 3 and right component 2 is also in fan ring-type, and the circle of its inner ring Heart angle is less than the central angle of outer shroud.
In a kind of more preferably embodiment, the front of described pressure balance type packing ring is in complete annular shape, instead Face is in the annular shape of a breach with inside and outside ring.In specific implementation process, front maximum outside diameter is maximum outer with reverse side Footpath is equal.
Within the reciprocal cycle of operation of compressor, compression stage is as shown in figure 3, the gases at high pressure in cylinder act on filler On sealing ring, pressure difference is formed before and after packing sealing ring, each sealing surface can be good at work, gas in the presence of gas differential pressure Body progressively leaks into subsequent filler cup groove and forms similar seal form, finally ensures the sealing effect of whole stuffing box Fruit;In expiratory phase as shown in fig. 6, gas is back to gas by the otch of pressure balance type packing ring in packing seal ring group Cylinder, the gas pressure in filler cup groove is gradually reduced, therefore is so ensured that in next compression process, packing seal The front and rear and can of ring sets up new pressure difference, packing sealing ring is formed three sealing surfaces, plays sealing function.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, pressure balance type packing ring is the combination of tangential ring and radial direction ring, by the prior art The sealing of two rings become present ring sealing, it is the advantages of containing two kinds of rings of tangential ring and radial direction ring, existing in compression The sealing function (front) that tangential ring is possessed, there is the backflow effect (reverse side) of the radial direction ring in air-breathing again.
The maximum feature of pressure balance type packing ring is that have very big change in structure, the pressure balance type packing ring Assembly, formed by four Split assembleds, the spring linking by outmost turns is an entirety;In compression process, formed altogether Three sealing surfaces:First, upper component 1, left set part 3, right component 2 and lower component 4 in the presence of spring force and gas force tightly Ground is fit together, and a sealing surface is just constructed between such four, it is prevented that the leakage of gas, this is also this sealing surface The design and effect of former tangential ring;Second, it is also to be close to be combined under active force to balance the inner ring of filler and piston rod, is prevented Only gases at high pressure from piston rod with being leaked in filler czermak space;3rd, front and the stuffing box cup groove of pressure balance type packing ring Side forms sealing surface, prevents gas leak again.
When cylinder air-breathing (see Fig. 4), cylinder-side pressure reduces, and gas is from the axial direction of block ring Yu stuffing box cup groove side Compressed gap in gap into pressure balance type packing ring reverse side is back to cylinder, and the reverse side of pressure balance type packing ring has Four radial slots, compared with three otch of traditional design radial direction ring, it smoothly can more return the gas in stuffing box for this Stream, and this otch can compensate in unit running process after filler abrasion, continue to ensure good sealing effect Fruit.Pressure balance type packing ring becomes a ring by two traditional rings, and many spaces are reduced on width, can thus subtract The installation length of short whole filler assembly, particularly under high-pressure situations, this innovation is especially pronounced, no longer in order to meet High pressure filling is installed and deliberately increases cylinder, the length of cylinder had so both been shortened, and had shortened the length of piston rod again, in cost On saved it is many;The reduction of filler ring width, the advantages of directly bringing many aspects, specific visible latter technique effect Content.
Pressure balance type packing ring can reach following effect:
(1) frictional heat is reduced.The tangential ring of traditional design and the ring of radial direction ring two are combined into one, reduce CONTACT WITH FRICTION Face, so as to reduce frictional heat.
(2) reduce ring abrasion, extend its service life.The tangential ring and radial direction ring of traditional design are due to the pass of front and rear pressure difference System, stress is variant, and abrasion is also variant;And pressure balance type packing ring is an overall ring, uniform force, therefore wearing reduces, Extend the service life of ring.
(3) piston rod surface temperature is reduced, extends its service life.Due to two-in-one innovative design, friction is reduced Contact surface, frictional heat is reduced, similarly reduce the surface temperature of piston rod, extend the service life of piston rod.
(4) leakage rate is reduced.Pressure balance type packing ring is a ring, and axial distance greatly reduces relative to traditional design , so as in limited axial seal length, several rings be installed more, increase effective seal length, reduce leakage rate.
(5) energy consumption is reduced, improves compressor efficiency.The reduction of rubbing surface, so as to allow energy consumption also accordingly to reduce, reach and carried High compressor efficiency.
During specific experiment, be equipped with the filler of pressure balance type packing ring as shown in figure 5, and operation two 55T piston force Lubricant hydrogenation plant units, three-level pressure at expulsion are 22MPa, and unit is after start runs a period of time, three-level Start leakage phenomenon occur, find that packing ring has abrasion after tearing machine check open, should be that pressure at expulsion is too high through analysis, and compress and be situated between Matter is easy leaking medium hydrogen, and packing sealing ring is not caused enough;Reality is that unit is molded, cylinder assembly, piston component Also it is molded, cylinder length is further added by meet that several groups of airtight and watertight padding cost loss of more installations are larger, and the cycle is also longer, and connect cylinder Space is also limited, can not meet the long dismounting of filler assembly;Constraint and cost-effective theory between reality, go to solve Certainly the problem of physical presence, using pressure balance type packing ring after a kind of this new seal form, as shown in fig. 6, installation pressure Space needed for force balance type packing ring is smaller by 1/3 than the space needed for installation conventional filler ring, so Primordial Qi cylinder installs stuffing box The confined space be conserved, unnecessary space can be further added by two groups of pressure balance type packing rings, reached do not change it is former big Type component and the purpose for increasing sealing ring;By real running results show, the sealing ring significant effect after replacing, leakage problem It is resolved, filler internal temperature also reduces, and the life-span of packing ring also extends.
Using the pressure balance type packing ring in the invention, while there is radial direction ring and tangential ring, leakage-preventing effect is good, and Due to only having a ring, its caused frictional heat is less than the packing ring of conventional version, moreover it is possible to reduces piston rod surface temperature, extends The service life of piston rod, and the pressure balance suffered by the pressure balance type packing ring, reduce its abrasion, it is close also to extend this The service life of seal apparatus, energy consumption is reduced, improve compressor efficiency, be a kind of extra small new design of amount of leakage.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that it can still make Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification and drawings are considered as illustrative It is and nonrestrictive.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pressure balance type packing ring, it is characterised in that be integrated with radial direction ring and tangential ring on a ring bodies.
2. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the shape knot of the positive and negative of ring bodies The difference of structure realizes the integrated of radial direction ring and tangential ring.
3. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described ring bodies includes four groups Part, respectively upper component, left set part, lower component and right component, is sequentially connected, forms the pressure balance type packing ring.
4. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 3, it is characterised in that four described components are by fixed mechanism Realize connection.
5. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lateral surface of four components is provided with Groove, described fixed mechanism include fixing spring, and described fixing spring is positioned in groove, by four component hoops into Ring-type.
6. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described upper component and the shape of lower component Shape structure is identical, and left set part is identical with the shape and structure of right component, and the positive and negative of each group part is distinguished when four components are attached Face, the front of the pressure balance type packing ring is made up of the front of four components, the pressure balance is formed by the reverse side of four components The reverse side of formula packing ring.
7. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described upper component and lower component it is anti- Face is in fan ring-type, and the central angle of its inner ring is equal with the central angle of outer shroud, and the front of described upper component and lower component is in bow Shape.
8. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described left set part and right component are just Face is in fan ring-type, and the central angle of inner ring is equal with the central angle of outer shroud, and the reverse side of described left set part and right component is also in fan Ring-type, and the central angle of its inner ring is less than the central angle of outer shroud.
9. pressure balance type packing ring according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described pressure balance type packing ring In complete annular shape, reverse side is in the annular shape of a breach with inside and outside ring in front.
CN201711084881.XA 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Pressure balance type packing ring Withdrawn CN107701728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711084881.XA CN107701728A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Pressure balance type packing ring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711084881.XA CN107701728A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 Pressure balance type packing ring

Publications (1)

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CN107701728A true CN107701728A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109611055A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 柳江 A kind of passive solvable bridge plug of disintegration formula

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1071612A (en) * 1964-06-18 1967-06-07 Linde Ag Improvements in or relating to stuffing box packings
US20090108535A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Hoerbiger Kompressortechnik Holding Gmbh Multipart packing ring
US20090289422A1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-11-26 Hoerbiger Kompressortechnik Holding Gmbh Packing ring combination
CN101985922A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-16 卢艳 Oil-free lubrication reciprocating compressor packing box
CN206571643U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-20 温州东一机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel reciprocating type technique compressor seal ring

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1071612A (en) * 1964-06-18 1967-06-07 Linde Ag Improvements in or relating to stuffing box packings
US20090108535A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Hoerbiger Kompressortechnik Holding Gmbh Multipart packing ring
US20090289422A1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-11-26 Hoerbiger Kompressortechnik Holding Gmbh Packing ring combination
CN101985922A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-16 卢艳 Oil-free lubrication reciprocating compressor packing box
CN206571643U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-20 温州东一机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel reciprocating type technique compressor seal ring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109611055A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 柳江 A kind of passive solvable bridge plug of disintegration formula
CN109611055B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-05-18 山东兆鑫石油工具有限公司 Passive disintegration type soluble bridge plug

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Application publication date: 20180216

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