CN107698777B - Copper-coordinated porous polymer, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Copper-coordinated porous polymer, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107698777B
CN107698777B CN201710974705.7A CN201710974705A CN107698777B CN 107698777 B CN107698777 B CN 107698777B CN 201710974705 A CN201710974705 A CN 201710974705A CN 107698777 B CN107698777 B CN 107698777B
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triazole
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porous
carboxylic acid
copper
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CN107698777A (en
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刘丰祎
范文涛
寇军锋
徐全清
张泽宇
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Yunnan Normal University
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Abstract

A copper coordination porous polymer, a preparation method and application. The present invention belongs to coordination polymer material. Has a chemical formula of [ Cu3(Tra)2O2•7H2O]nMolecular structural formula is C24H32Cu12N36O38Wherein Tra is an anion obtained after deprotonation of 1,2, 4-triazole, Cu is a divalent copper ion, and the material is in a solid crystal form. The crystal of the polymer is a trigonal system, R-3C space group, and the porosity of the three-dimensional frame structure is 51.9%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and CuCl2The reaction is carried out under hydrothermal conditions to obtain dark green crystals. The invention can be used as a photocatalyst to convert greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide. The preparation process is easy to implement, the product purity and yield are high, and the method has a good application prospect in the aspect of photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide.

Description

Copper-coordinated porous polymer, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to coordination polymer materials, in particular to a porous coordination polymer and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Abundant fossil fuel resources such as petroleum, coal, etc. are contained on the earth. Due to the fact thatCombustion of fossil fuels releases large amounts of CO2Causing a number of serious environmental problems such as global warming. Introducing CO2The idea of reduction to chemical fuels is to address CO2An effective method of the problem. To achieve this, the CO can be catalytically reduced using visible light2Thereby reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and simultaneously obtaining new fuels such as CO, methane and the like. The efficient photocatalyst is sought to solve CO2The key to the reduction is (CN 103721738A; CN 105749914A; CN 103464172B). The traditional carbon dioxide photocatalyst generally selects cheap and abundant manganese, iron and other metal complexes (ACS Catal.,2015,5, 2521-2528; J.Am.chem.Soc.,2016,138, 4354-4357), but the complexes are compounds with small molecular structures, generally have no regular pore structures and have weak absorption to carbon dioxide. The 1,2, 4-triazole and the derivatives thereof are excellent ligands with a plurality of coordination sites, the ligands can form metal complexes with different structures and functions with transition metals, and the coordination modes are various, so that the possibility is provided for synthesizing a porous copper coordination compound with a novel structure; copper belongs to cheap metal, and the complex formed by copper ions has good application prospect in the fields of electricity, catalysis, optics and the like (CN 104646058A; CN 102532170B). However, the research on the application of the copper triazole coordination polymer to photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide is rarely reported at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to prepare a novel porous copper coordination polymer by taking 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid as precursor ligands and copper ions as metal centers, and the coordination polymer is used as a catalyst and applied to reduction of photocatalytic carbon dioxide.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention includes:
(one) a copper-coordinated porous polymer
The chemical formula of the polymer is [ Cu ]3(Tra)2O2·7H2O]nWherein Tra represents an anion of an organic ligand 1,2, 4-triazole after deprotonation, Cu is a copper ion, and the polymerHas a one-dimensional pore canal formed by bridging copper ions through oxygen atoms by a Tra ligand and further has a three-dimensional porous framework network; the polymer crystal belongs to a trigonal system, the space group is R-3C, and the unit cell parameters are respectively as follows:
Figure BDA0001438275750000011
b=17.569(5)、
Figure BDA0001438275750000012
Figure BDA0001438275750000021
α=β=90°,γ=120°,
Figure BDA0001438275750000022
further: the porosity of the three-dimensional framework structure of the porous polymer crystal was 51.9%; the decomposition temperature of the frame structure was 305 ℃.
(II) method for preparing the porous coordination polymer material
The method comprises the following steps:
(1) 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and CuCl2Mixing in distilled water;
(2) sealing the obtained mixed liquid, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 150-180 ℃ for 24-48 hours, and slowly cooling to room temperature at the speed of 5 ℃ per hour to obtain dark green needle crystals;
(3) washing the dark green needle crystal with ethanol, and naturally airing to prepare a single crystal sample of the porous coordination polymer;
(4) vacuum drying at 110 deg.c to obtain the porous coordination polymer.
Further: the 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and CuCl in the step (1)2The molar ratio of (a) to (b) is 1:1:1 to 1:1: 2.
(III) application of porous copper coordination polymer of the invention
A method of using one of the copper-coordinated porous polymers as a photocatalyst.
Further: the coordination polymer is used as a photocatalyst for reducing carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide.
Compared with the traditional catalyst, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the characteristic of multi-coordination sites of 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid is utilized to achieve the purpose of forming a coordination compound with copper ions. 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid undergo elimination of amino and carboxyl in hydrothermal reaction, and form an oxygen bridge with copper ions, so that a three-dimensional network framework is formed, and carbon dioxide can be adsorbed by high porosity.
The Cu complex is a giant molecule with a framework structure, has a regular pore structure and good porosity, has obvious absorption on carbon dioxide, and can also catalyze and reduce CO2The gas is CO.
Secondly, the copper coordination compound is adopted, and the characteristic that metal copper is cheap and easy to obtain is utilized. The compound has the great advantage of low cost when being used as a catalyst.
Thirdly, the photocatalyst material of the invention has simple preparation, good reproducibility, high yield and high product purity.
Fourthly, the photocatalyst of the invention has stable structure and high thermal stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of the porous coordination polymer. In the infrared spectrogram of the porous coordination polymer, after copper ions are coordinated with N atoms in triazole, the distance between the copper ions and the N atoms is 1513cm-1Showing a stronger absorption. Indicating that the copper ions form a coordination compound with the ligand.
FIG. 2 is a graph of simulated powder diffraction contrast of a single crystal sample and a single crystal of the porous coordination polymer. The figure shows that: the diffraction of the single crystal samples of the prepared porous coordination polymers was essentially identical to that of the single crystal simulations, indicating that the purity of the prepared porous coordination polymer samples was relatively high.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the coordination structure of the porous coordination polymer. In the figure, copper ions are coordinated with nitrogen atoms at 1,4 positions in triazole, and simultaneously the copper ions are linked with a triazole coordination unit through an oxygen bridge bond to form a three-dimensional framework structure. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure packing diagram of the porous coordination polymer crystal. It can be found that after the one-dimensional pore channels are stacked in the three-dimensional space, the coordination polymer with the micropore structure is formed.
FIG. 5 shows fluorescence emission spectrum of the porous coordination polymer. It is shown that under UV excitation, the coordination polymer has the strongest emission peak at 467nm, which is the fluorescence emission when the triazole ligand absorbs energy and then returns to the ground state.
FIG. 6 shows the catalytic reduction of CO using the porous coordination polymer as a photocatalyst2Gas chromatography of (A) shows that CO is present under the action of a porous coordination polymer2Can be reduced to CO. The porous coordination polymer has a good effect on catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide. The photocatalytic cycle conversion number (TON) was 35.
FIG. 7 is an adsorption curve of the porous coordination polymer for carbon dioxide gas at a temperature of 273K, from which it can be found that the adsorption amount of the porous coordination polymer for carbon dioxide gas can reach 15.6cm3/g。
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. The examples include but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Detailed Description
(one) preparing the porous coordination polymer material
Example 1:
11.31 mg (0.1mmol) of 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 12.81 mg (0.1mmol) of 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 34.1 mg (0.2mmol) of CuCl2·2H2Adding O into 10m L distilled water, mixing uniformly, sealing the obtained mixed solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 150 ℃ for 48 hours, cooling to room temperature at the speed of 5 ℃ per hour to obtain dark green blocky transparent crystals, washing with ethanol, naturally drying to obtain a single crystal sample of the porous coordination polymer, and drying in vacuum at 110 ℃ to obtain the porous coordination polymer.
Example 2:
11.31 mg (0.1mmol) of 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 12.81 mg (0.1mmol) of 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 34.1 mg (0.2mmol) of CuCl2·2H2Adding O into 10m L distilled water, mixing uniformly, sealing the obtained mixed solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 160 ℃, reacting for 36 hours, cooling to room temperature at the speed of 5 ℃ per hour to obtain dark green blocky transparent crystals, washing with ethanol, naturally airing to obtain a single crystal sample of the porous coordination polymer, and drying in vacuum at 110 ℃ to obtain the porous coordination polymer.
Example 3:
11.31 mg (0.1mmol) of 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 12.81 mg (0.1mmol) of 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 25.6 mg (0.15mmol) of CuCl2·2H2Adding O into 10m L distilled water, mixing uniformly, sealing the obtained mixed solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 170 ℃, reacting for 36 hours, cooling to room temperature at the speed of 5 ℃ per hour to obtain dark green blocky transparent crystals, washing with ethanol, naturally airing to obtain a single crystal sample of the porous coordination polymer, and drying in vacuum at 110 ℃ to obtain the porous coordination polymer.
Example 4:
11.31 mg (0.1mmol) of 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 12.81 mg (0.1mmol) of 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 25.6 mg (0.10mmol) of CuCl2·2H2Adding O into 10m L distilled water, mixing uniformly, sealing the obtained mixed solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃, reacting for 24 hours, cooling to room temperature at the speed of 5 ℃ per hour to obtain dark green blocky transparent crystals, washing with ethanol, naturally airing to obtain a single crystal sample of the porous coordination polymer, and drying in vacuum at 110 ℃ to obtain the porous coordination polymer.
Determination of Structure of porous coordination Polymer
Table 1: parameter table of porous coordination polymer crystals
Figure BDA0001438275750000041
Figure BDA0001438275750000051
Selecting single crystal with proper size under microscope, and monochromating with graphite monochromator on Rigaku R-AXISSPIDER diffractometer at T293 (2) K
Figure BDA0001438275750000052
The method comprises the steps of collecting diffraction data in an omega-phi mode, carrying out absorption correction through an ABSCOR program, analyzing and refining the structure by using a SHE L XT L program through a direct method, determining all non-hydrogen atom coordinates through a difference function method and a least square method, carrying out full matrix least square method correction on the non-hydrogen atom coordinates and anisotropic parameters, obtaining the hydrogen atom position of a main skeleton through a theoretical hydrogenation method, and refining the crystal structure through a least square method, wherein partial parameters of collection and structure refinement of the data of the crystallographic diffraction points are shown in the table 1.
The infrared spectroscopy experiments of the present invention were performed using BRUKER TENSOR 27.
Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments were performed using a Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrometer.
Powder diffraction data collection was done on a Rigaku D-MAX 2200VPC diffractometer.
Single crystal diffraction was performed on a Rigaku R-AXIS SPIDER diffractometer.
Gas chromatography detection was done in SHIMADZU GC-2014C.

Claims (6)

1. A copper-coordinated porous polymer characterized by: the chemical formula of the polymer is [ Cu ]3(Tra)2O2·7H2O]nWherein Tra represents an anion of the organic ligand 1,2, 4-triazole after deprotonation, Cu is a copper ion, and the polymer has a one-dimensional pore channel formed by bridging the Tra ligand with the copper ion through an oxygen atom and has a three-dimensional porous skeleton network; the polymer crystal belongs to a trigonal system, the space group is R-3C, and the unit cell parameters are respectively as follows:
Figure FDA0002487332120000014
Figure FDA0002487332120000011
b=17.569(5)、
Figure FDA0002487332120000012
α=β=90°,γ=120°,
Figure FDA0002487332120000013
2. the porous polymer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the porosity of the three-dimensional framework structure of the porous polymer crystal was 51.9%; the decomposition temperature of the frame structure was 305 ℃.
3. A process for preparing one of the porous polymers of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
(1) 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and CuCl2Mixing in distilled water;
(2) sealing the obtained mixed liquid, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at 150-180 ℃ for 24-48 hours, and slowly cooling to room temperature at the speed of 5 ℃ per hour to obtain dark green needle crystals;
(3) washing the dark green needle crystal with ethanol, and naturally airing to prepare a single crystal sample of the porous coordination polymer;
(4) vacuum drying at 110 deg.c to obtain the porous coordination polymer.
4. The production method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the 1,2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid and 5-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid in the step (1) and CuCl2The molar ratio of (a) to (b) is 1:1:1 to 1:1: 2.
5. A method of using one of the copper-coordinated porous polymers as claimed in claim 1 or 2 as a photocatalyst.
6. The method of application according to claim 5, characterized in that: the coordination polymer is used as a photocatalyst for reducing carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide.
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CN104628751B (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-07-06 云南师范大学 A kind of luminous Porous coordination polymer and its preparation method and application

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