CN107696936A - The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper - Google Patents

The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107696936A
CN107696936A CN201710870909.6A CN201710870909A CN107696936A CN 107696936 A CN107696936 A CN 107696936A CN 201710870909 A CN201710870909 A CN 201710870909A CN 107696936 A CN107696936 A CN 107696936A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compartment
frame
dumper
vehicle frame
pull bar
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710870909.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐二伟
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710870909.6A priority Critical patent/CN107696936A/en
Publication of CN107696936A publication Critical patent/CN107696936A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/56Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load-transporting element having bottom discharging openings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper,Compartment includes side door,Side column,Underframe and bottom plate,Underframe includes frame and stull,Frame is rectangle structure,Side column is provided with the length direction of frame,Side door is be hinged with frame and is locked by upper locking device and side column,Bottom plate is hinged with the stull of framework,Gap between two neighboring stull is paved with by two pieces of bottom plates,Two pieces of bottom plates form door structure between two adjacent stulls,Supporting cylinder is arranged on the outside of side column,Sliding block is provided with the outside of the stull of the rear and front end of frame,The compartment can be opened from bottom,When compartment is pushed away vehicle frame by the body dumping mechanism of flat push type side-tip dumper,Platform floor is opened under goods Gravitative Loads,Realize the horizontal sliding self-unloading of dumper,Without height space,So as to increase the application of dumper,Improve the transport applications ability of dumper.

Description

The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper
Technical field
The invention belongs to haulage vehicle technical field, more particularly to a kind of compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper.
Background technology
Dumper is the common tool of cargo transport, and it is generally included:Chassis, the walking mechanism below chassis, set Compartment above chassis, lifting mechanism below compartment etc., goods is loaded in compartment, after goods arrives at, by Lifting mechanism lifting compartment topples over it to realize unloading function.Existing dumper mainly has rear turning type dumper and side turn over Its principle of unloading of dumper, either rear turning type dumper or side turn over dumper is all by before compartment by lifting mechanism End or side are lifted, and the front end or side for making compartment rise certain height, tilt compartment, inclination of the goods along compartment Direction is slid, and realizes self-unloading function, but the front end in compartment or side are lifted into certain altitude, and this just has one to unloading place Fixed requirement, it is desirable to which place of unloading must have enough height spaces, and height space not enough can not then realize the self-unloading of dumper Function, or unloading be not thorough, it is still desirable to which artificial discharging, this just makes the use of dumper receive limitation, indoor, empty to some Between do not reach the places such as the warehouse of dumper unloading requirement for height highly and can not use dumper unloading.
The content of the invention
In summary, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of flat push type side-tip dumper Compartment, the compartment can be opened from bottom, when compartment is pushed away vehicle frame by the body dumping mechanism of flat push type side-tip dumper, compartment Bottom plate is opened under goods Gravitative Loads, realizes the horizontal sliding self-unloading of dumper, without height space, so as to increase answering for dumper With scope, the transport applications ability of dumper is improved.
A kind of flat push type side-tip dumper, including headstock, vehicle frame, wheel mechanism, compartment and body dumping mechanism, described headstock The front portion of vehicle frame is arranged on, provides power and control for the advance of dumper, the lower end of vehicle frame sets wheel mechanism, described car Compartment is connected with by body dumping mechanism on frame, described body dumping mechanism includes hydraulic power unit, linkage board, sliding block and slideway, Slideway, width arrangement of the slideway along vehicle frame are provided with described vehicle frame, described slideway is distributed in front and rear the two of compartment End, described compartment are provided at both ends with the sliding block being engaged with slideway, and the lower end of the side in described compartment is provided with linkage board, One end of described hydraulic power unit is connected with linkage board, and the other end and the vehicle frame of hydraulic power unit are fixed, described liquid Press power apparatus drives compartment and sliding block to be moved along slideway by linkage board, and the bottom plate in described compartment can be opened downwards, institute The compartment stated includes side door, side column, underframe and bottom plate, and described underframe includes frame and stull, and described frame is rectangle Structure, side column is provided with the length direction of frame, side door is be hinged with frame and is locked by upper locking device and side column, described Framework stull on be hinged with bottom plate, the gap between two neighboring stull is paved with by two pieces of bottom plates, and two pieces of bottom plates are adjacent Two stulls between form door structure, described supporting cylinder is arranged on the outside of side column, before described frame Afterwards sliding block is provided with the outside of the stull at both ends.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:The side in described compartment, along the length direction in compartment Multiple supporting cylinders are set, and the lower end of the piston rod of described supporting cylinder is provided with roller.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described hydraulic power unit includes multiple horizontal sliding hydraulic pressure Cylinder, multiple horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinders are evenly arranged along the length direction in compartment, the linkage of described multiple horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinder synchronous, Duo Geping The piston rod of propulsive liquid cylinder pressure is connected with linkage board.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Multiple fixing grooves, horizontal sliding are provided with described vehicle frame Hydraulic cylinder is arranged in fixing groove, and described fixing groove corresponds to the stull in compartment, and the top surface of fixing groove contacts with the bottom surface of stull, Multiple support blocks are provided with described vehicle frame, support block supports the bottom plate in compartment, and described support block corresponds to two of compartment The stitching portion of adjacent bottom plate.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:The both sides of the bottom plate in described compartment are provided with avris Plate, described avris plate outside are provided with damping buffering pull bar, and described damping buffering pull bar includes cylinder body, pull bar and resets bullet Spring, one end of pull bar are connected with bottom plate, and the other end of pull bar is installed in cylinder body, and one end in cylinder body of pull bar is set There is the piston being engaged with cylinder diameter, the tail end of cylinder body is connected with side column, and back-moving spring is provided with described cylinder body, is resetted Spring housing is set between piston and cylinder body bottom surface mounted in the position in cylinder body of pull bar, or back-moving spring.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Lower locking device, lower lock are provided with described vehicle frame The quantity of tight device is multiple, and multiple lower locking devices are arranged in the surrounding of vehicle frame, described lower locking device include check lock lever, Sleeve pipe and snap fit, described check lock lever are square rod-like structure, and one side of square bar is installed in sleeve pipe, and can be along set Pipe is moved, and sleeve pipe is fixed on vehicle frame, is provided with snap fit on the frame in compartment, and compartment and vehicle frame pass through the lock that is installed in snap fit Tight rod locking.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, the present invention is that the compartment of dumper is pushed away into chassis from side by side push mechanism, and then platform floor is conducted oneself with dignity in goods Effect is lower to open, and realizes the horizontal sliding self-unloading of dumper, without height space, so as to increase the application of dumper, improves certainly The transport applications ability unloaded.
2nd, it is of the invention by hydraulic power unit sideways against compartment, compartment is pushed away compartment along lateral sliding is slided To the side of dumper, then, by the weight of goods in itself, the bottom plate in compartment is opened, realizes self-unloading goods.
3rd, the side in compartment of the invention is provided with supporting cylinder, and side push mechanism of the invention pushes away in compartment from side After chassis, the piston rod of supporting cylinder extends downwardly from, the roller contact ground that piston-rod lower end is set, Auxiliary support compartment, The stability in compartment during so as to improve side stroller railway carriage or compartment, after avoiding side stroller railway carriage or compartment, compartment is turned on one's side problem caused by weighting.
4th, the both sides of the bottom plate in compartment of the invention are provided with avris plate, and damping buffering is provided with the outside of described avris plate Pull bar, after platform floor is opened, in the presence of the back-moving spring in damping buffering pull bar, the bottom plate in compartment closes automatically, so Hydraulic power unit is resetted afterwards, and compartment is retracted on vehicle frame, multiple support blocks are set on vehicle frame, support block corresponds to two of compartment The stitching portion of adjacent bottom plate, after compartment is retracted on vehicle frame, support block supports the bottom plate in compartment, avoids bottom plate hanging, avoids filling During goods, goods smashes bottom plate, caused by bottom plate closure it is not tight and caused leakage goods phenomenon.
5th, lower locking device is provided with vehicle frame of the invention, compartment is locked on vehicle frame by lower locking device, avoided During cargo transport, compartment produces the appearance for phenomena such as dislocation slides with vehicle frame, ensures cargo transportation security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flat push type side-tip dumper
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram in the compartment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the supporting cylinder of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the damping buffering drawbar structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the lower locking device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of flat push type side-tip dumper, including headstock 2, vehicle frame 1, wheel mechanism 3, compartment 4 and from Release mechanism, described headstock 2 are arranged on the front portion of vehicle frame 1, and power and control, the lower end of vehicle frame 1 are provided for the advance of dumper Wheel mechanism 3 is set, compartment 4 is connected with by body dumping mechanism on described vehicle frame 1, described body dumping mechanism includes hydraulic power Device 5, linkage board 6, sliding block 43 and slideway 44, slideway 44, width side of the slideway 44 along vehicle frame 1 are provided with described vehicle frame 1 To arrangement, described slideway 44 is distributed in the rear and front end of vehicle frame 1, and described compartment 4 is provided at both ends with to be engaged with slideway 44 Sliding block 43, the lower end of the side in described compartment 4 is provided with linkage board 6, one end of described hydraulic power unit 5 and linkage Plate 6 is connected, and the other end and the vehicle frame 1 of hydraulic power unit 5 are fixed, and described hydraulic power unit 5 is by linkage board 6 with motor-car Railway carriage or compartment 4 and sliding block 43 move along chute, and the bottom plate 411 in described compartment 4 can be opened downwards.Described compartment 4 includes side door, side Post 412, underframe 41 and bottom plate 411, described underframe 41 include frame and stull 410, and described frame is rectangle structure, bag Two long sides and three stulls 410 are included, side column 412 is provided with the length direction of frame, side door is be hinged with frame and by upper Locking device is locked with side column 412, bottom plate 411 is hinged with the stull 410 of described framework, between two neighboring stull 410 Gap be paved with by two pieces of bottom plates 411, two pieces of bottom plates 411 form door structure between two adjacent stulls 410, described The side in compartment 4 be provided with multiple supporting cylinders 7, the lateral surface of described supporting cylinder 7 and side column 412 is fixed, branch The lower end for supportting the bar of piston 82 of hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided with roller 71.The outside of the stull 410 of the rear and front end of described frame is set There is sliding block 43.The both sides of the bottom plate 411 in compartment 4 are provided with avris plate 46, and the described outside of avris plate 46 is provided with damping buffering Pull bar 8, described damping buffering pull bar 8 include cylinder body 81, pull bar 84 and back-moving spring 83, one end and the bottom plate 411 of pull bar 84 Connection, the other end of pull bar 84 are installed in cylinder body 81, and one end in cylinder body 81 of pull bar 84 is provided with and cylinder body 81 The piston 82 that internal diameter is engaged, the tail end of cylinder body 81 are connected with side column 412, and back-moving spring 83 is provided with described cylinder body 81, Back-moving spring 83 is sleeved on the position in cylinder body 81 of pull bar 84, or back-moving spring 83 sets piston 82 and the bottom of cylinder body 81 Between face.
Hydraulic power unit 5 includes three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinders, length direction uniform cloth of three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinders along compartment 4 Put, three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinder synchronous linkages, the bar of piston 82 of three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinders is connected with linkage board 6, three horizontal sliding liquid Cylinder pressure is separately positioned on the lower section of three stulls 410 of the frame in compartment 4.
Three fixing grooves 42 are provided with vehicle frame 1, horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinder is arranged in fixing groove 42, and described fixing groove 42 is right The stull 410 in compartment 4 is answered, the top surface of fixing groove 42 is contacted with the bottom surface of stull 410, and two branch are provided with described vehicle frame 1 Bracer 45, support block 45 support the bottom plate 411 in compartment 4, two adjacent bottom plates 411 in the corresponding compartment 4 of described support block 45 Stitching portion.
Lower locking device is provided with vehicle frame 1, the quantity of lower locking device is multiple, and multiple lower locking devices are arranged in car The surrounding of frame 1, described lower locking device include check lock lever 48, sleeve pipe 47 and snap fit 49, and described check lock lever 48 is square Rod-like structure, one side of square bar are installed in sleeve pipe 47, and can be moved along sleeve pipe 47, and sleeve pipe 47 is fixed on vehicle frame 1, Snap fit 49 is provided with the frame in compartment 4, compartment 4 is locked with vehicle frame 1 by the check lock lever 48 being installed in snap fit 49.
In use, after the present invention is by cargo transport to unloading place, compartment 4 and the lower locking of the locking of vehicle frame 1 are unclamped Device, start horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinder, the linkage of three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinder synchronous, promote linkage board 6 to move, so that compartment 4 is along slideway 44, to a Slideslip, start supporting cylinder 7, the bar of piston 82 of supporting cylinder 7 moves down, when the lower end of supporting cylinder 7 Roller 71 contact ground after, the stopping of supporting cylinder 7 action, three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinder horizontal sliding compartments 4 move, make compartment 4 with Vehicle frame 1 separates, after the bottom plate 411 in compartment 4 separates with vehicle frame 1 completely, in compartment 4 under the Action of Gravity Field of goods, and bottom plate 411 Unloading is automatically opened up, discharged, under the back-moving spring 83 in damping buffering pull bar 8 acts on, damping buffering pull bar 8 pulls bottom Plate 411 resets.The bar retracted for clearance of piston 82 of three horizontal sliding hydraulic cylinders, compartment 4 is driven to be moved on vehicle frame 1, then under Vehicle frame 1 and compartment 4 are fastenedly connected by locking device, and last supporting cylinder 7 resets, and so far, completes the lateral of dumper Horizontal sliding is unloaded.Horizontal sliding unloading is without again by the lifting of compartment 4, without the height space needed for existing dumper unloading, so that this Invention can also use in some indoor scenarios.
It is noted that above-described embodiment is general to the illustrative and not limiting of technical solution of the present invention, art The equivalent substitution of logical technical staff or the other modifications made according to prior art, as long as not exceeding technical solution of the present invention Thinking and scope, it should be included within interest field of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper, the compartment is applied to flat push type side-tip dumper, described flat push type side Include headstock, vehicle frame, wheel mechanism, compartment and body dumping mechanism to dumper, described headstock is arranged on the front portion of vehicle frame, is certainly The advance unloaded provides power and control, and the lower end of vehicle frame sets wheel mechanism, connected on described vehicle frame by body dumping mechanism There is compartment, described body dumping mechanism includes hydraulic power unit, linkage board, sliding block and slideway, and described installation of slide track is in frame On, sliding block is arranged on compartment, and sliding block coordinates with slideway to be slided, and described linkage board is arranged on compartment, hydraulic power unit Linkage board is promoted to drive compartment movement, it is characterised in that:Described compartment includes side door, side column, underframe and bottom plate, described bottom Frame includes frame and stull, and described frame is rectangle structure, and side column, side door and frame are provided with the length direction of frame It is hinged and is locked by upper locking device and side column, bottom plate is hinged with the stull of described framework, between two neighboring stull Gap be paved with by two pieces of bottom plates, two pieces of bottom plates form door structure, hydraulic power unit between two adjacent stulls When promotion compartment is moved to frame outside, two pieces of bottom plates of door structure are opened, and multiple support blocks are provided with vehicle frame, are supported Block supports the bottom plate in compartment, and described support block corresponds to the stitching portion of two adjacent bottom plates in compartment.
2. the compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate in described compartment Both sides are provided with avris plate, are provided with damping buffering pull bar on the outside of described avris plate, described damping buffering pull bar includes cylinder Body, pull bar and back-moving spring, one end of pull bar are connected with bottom plate, the other end of pull bar is installed in cylinder body, and pull bar is located at One end in cylinder body is provided with the piston being engaged with cylinder diameter, and the tail end of cylinder body is connected with side column, is set in described cylinder body Back-moving spring is equipped with, back-moving spring is sleeved on the position in cylinder body of pull bar, or back-moving spring sets piston and cylinder body Between bottom surface.
CN201710870909.6A 2017-09-24 2017-09-24 The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper Pending CN107696936A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710870909.6A CN107696936A (en) 2017-09-24 2017-09-24 The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710870909.6A CN107696936A (en) 2017-09-24 2017-09-24 The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107696936A true CN107696936A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112874408A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 重庆长安民生物流股份有限公司 Automatic lifting device for unloading goods wagon
CN113666003A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-19 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Open-bottom container
CN113859093A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 北京金朋达航空科技有限公司 Integrated unmanned aerial vehicle transportation launching device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200283989Y1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2002-07-31 김효식 container box transfer apparatus of vehicles for selling food
CN2860927Y (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-01-24 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 Self-dumping cars
CN101746305A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 Dump truck
CN102616165A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-08-01 安徽博微长安电子有限公司 Bulk cargo transport vehicle carriage with unloading system
CN106740379A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-31 威海顺丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of hopper car is downloaded from unloading system
CN207607397U (en) * 2017-09-24 2018-07-13 齐二伟 The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200283989Y1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2002-07-31 김효식 container box transfer apparatus of vehicles for selling food
CN2860927Y (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-01-24 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 Self-dumping cars
CN101746305A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-23 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 Dump truck
CN102616165A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-08-01 安徽博微长安电子有限公司 Bulk cargo transport vehicle carriage with unloading system
CN106740379A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-31 威海顺丰专用车制造有限公司 A kind of hopper car is downloaded from unloading system
CN207607397U (en) * 2017-09-24 2018-07-13 齐二伟 The compartment of flat push type side-tip dumper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112874408A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 重庆长安民生物流股份有限公司 Automatic lifting device for unloading goods wagon
CN113666003A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-19 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 Open-bottom container
CN113859093A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 北京金朋达航空科技有限公司 Integrated unmanned aerial vehicle transportation launching device

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