A kind of adjustable auto-transformer of the flexible damping of carbon brush body and its adjusting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electricity, and in particular to a kind of flexible adjustable auto-transformer of damping of carbon brush body
And its adjusting method.
Background technology
Pressure regulator is similar with the function of transformer, is all the conversion for carrying out voltage.The pressure regulator unlike transformer
The voltage of output end output can adjust.In the power supply-distribution system of rural area, due to long distance powedr transmission, voltage loss is tight
Weight, power supply end does not often reach predetermined voltage, therefore carries out voltage stabilizing using pressure regulator.During electrical test, distribution substation
The interior equipment with different voltage class, it is therefore desirable to which the power supply power supply to the device of different voltages, pressure regulator can play weight
The effect wanted.
In above-mentioned application process, although the output of pressure regulator is from 0 to maximum, it is applied in real process
Voltage output value simply in some specific a small range.And because the length of carbon brush is certain, carbon brush is in rotation process
The track of middle formation is the circular trace that radius is fixed so that winding is constantly worn in the circular trace, or even burns out and set
It is standby.And winding then keeps good at the position of other radius Circular tests, it is impossible to effectively utilize.
Therefore need to design a kind of method that can adjust self-coupled transformer carbon brush length, effectively avoid lacking for prior art
Fall into.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, it is adjustable that the present invention provides a kind of flexible damping of carbon brush body
Formula auto-transformer and its adjusting method;The contact site of the carbon brush body and winding can be adjusted apart from hollow circular-tube axle center
Radical length;Accurate adjustment can be realized, can effectively utilize the radical length of the winding;The carbon brush sheet can be adjusted
The flexible damping of body, avoid the flexible flat board, carbon brush body unsmooth by the winding surface configuration when being slided on winding
And cause uncontrollable flexible;Two kinds of different contact forms of the flexible damping of the flexible flat board, carbon brush body can be realized
Damping regulation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of flexible adjustable auto-transformer of damping of carbon brush body, including shell, the annular iron for being located at outer casing bottom
Core, the winding around being connected on the annular core, carbon brush arm;
The shell is hollow cylinder housing, and shell lower surface center is provided with lower through-hole, and edge is set on the lower through-hole
There is internal thread cylinder, the internal thread cylinder side wall is provided with outer cable hole along longitudinal direction, and the shell upper end open is simultaneously removably connected with
Covered in annular, the side wall of outer shell inner face is provided with ratchet;
The carbon brush arm includes:
Hollow circular-tube, slidably it is plugged in the internal thread cylinder, is made up of insulating materials;
Carbon brush supports, including hollow slab made of the insulating materials being located on the hollow circular-tube, along the shell footpath
To the flat board that stretched made of the metal material being slidably plugged in the hollow slab, it is located under the flexible flat board not-go-end
Carbon brush body that winding described in Fang Bingyu abuts, it is located at the bar shaped slide opening of the flexible flat board not-go-end, the bar shaped slide opening length
Direction is perpendicular to the flexible panel telescoping direction;
Thread guide devices, including be slidably plugged in the hollow circular-tube and touched with the slip that the flexible flat board abuts
Bar, the lead cross bar for being located at the slip feeler lever lower end side and being stretched out via outer cable hole, it is located at the lead cross bar not-go-end
Connecting lead wire, the underlying stage clip that is screwed onto the underlying bolt of the internal thread cylinder lower end, is located at the lower through-hole lower end, it is described
Underlying stage clip lower end abuts with underlying bolt and upper end abuts with lead cross bar;
Riffled tube, connection are arranged on hollow slab upper surface, through the annular on cover and set, under the riffled tube
End is slidable to be inserted with the regulation briquetting abutted with the flexible flat board, is also bolted with above the riffled tube and puts spiral shell
Bolt, it is described on put bolt lower surface and be provided with regulation inserted link, in the riffled tube positioned at regulation briquetting and on put between bolt
Position, which is additionally provided with, puts stage clip, it is described on put stage clip around be connected on it is described regulation inserted link on;
Swing arm is driven, the riffled tube side wall is located at and is located at carbon brush supports top, to drive flexible flat board
42b, carbon brush body do reciprocal telescopic movement, and the driving swing arm includes:
Fixed swing arm, is vertically located at the riffled tube side wall;
Rotation mandrel, rotatably it is plugged in the swing arm body distal end;
Ratchet, it is located above the rotation mandrel, is driven and coordinates with the ratchet;
Driven turntable, it is located at the rotation mandrel lower end;
Plug is rotated, is located at the driven turntable lower surface;
Activity swing arm, it is hinged on by rotating shaft below the fixed swing arm;
Radial groove, it is located above the activity swing arm not-go-end, with rotating plug grafting cooperation and then driving activity swing arm
45f does reciprocally swinging by axle of hollow circular-tube;
Plug is swung, is located at below the activity swing arm, coordinates with the bar shaped slide opening grafting and then drives described flexible
Flat board, carbon brush body do reciprocal telescopic movement;
A kind of adjusting method of the flexible adjustable auto-transformer of damping of carbon brush body, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, riffled tube is rotated:
Rotating the riffled tube drives the hollow circular-tube, carbon brush supports, driving swing arm to rotate, and the carbon brush body exists
Slipped on the winding, and then adjust the output voltage of the auto-transformer;
Step 2, carbon brush body reciprocal telescopic:
Back and forth pass through the ratchet in the reciprocal rotation process of the driving swing arm, between the ratchet driving ratchet is done
The one-directional rotation having a rest, drive the rotation mandrel, driven turntable, rotate the one-directional rotation that plug does interval, the rotation plug
Act on the radial groove and then drive the activity swing arm, swing plug and do the past of batch (-type) centered on hollow circular-tube
Physical pendulum moves:
The swing plug of reciprocally swinging acts on bar shaped slide opening and causes flexible flat board, carbon brush body reciprocal telescopic movement, institute
State carbon brush body radical length of itself and winding contact position in rotation process constantly to change, avoid due to carbon brush body 42c
The phenomenon of a certain fixed Circular test of long term wear winding, considerably increases effective wear area caused by radical length is fixed, and drops
Low abrasion speed;
Step 3, the regulation of the flexible damping of carbon brush body:
Step 3.1, elastic force action type adjusting method:
Rotate to put bolt on described and make it rotate stepping and then adjust and the decrement of stage clip is put on described, and then described in adjusting
Adjust pressure of the briquetting to the flat board that stretches, so adjust the flexible flat board, carbon brush body it is flexible when frictional damping;
Step 3.2, contact adjusting method is crimped:
Bolt is put on described to be stepped down by until when the regulation inserted link is crimped on the regulation briquetting, continues to screw
Bolt is put on described makes the regulation inserted link persistently compress regulation briquetting, and then makes pressure of the regulation briquetting to the flat board that stretches
Uprush, frictional damping when regulation flexible flat board, carbon brush body are flexible is uprushed.
Further, the connecting lead wire is made up of metal material.
Further, the connecting lead wire is made up of copper or aluminum material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
First, a kind of adjustable auto-transformer of the flexible damping of carbon brush body of the present invention and its adjusting method, lead to
The reciprocal swing driving swing arm is crossed to adjust output voltage, described in the every round trip of driving swing arm during detent positions,
The ratchet drives the ratchet, rotation mandrel, driven turntable, the rotation for rotating plug progress interval, and by rotating plug
Drive the activity swing arm, swing the reciprocally swinging that plug does interval, the flexible flat board, carbon are realized eventually through plug is swung
The reciprocal telescopic movement of brush body, adjust radial direction of the contact site of the carbon brush body and winding apart from hollow circular-tube axle center and grow
Degree.
2nd, a kind of adjustable auto-transformer of the flexible damping of carbon brush body of the present invention and its adjusting method, institute
Driving swing arm detent positions described in per round trip are stated, the ratchet drives the angle of one ratchet of pawl wheel, driven
The rotation mandrel, driven turntable, rotate plug rotate a ratchet angle, and further drive the activity swing arm,
Swing plug and swing a small angular range, finally realize flexible one of the flexible flat board, carbon brush body it is small away from
From the present invention can realize accurate adjustment, can effectively utilize the radical length of the winding.
3rd, a kind of adjustable auto-transformer of the flexible damping of carbon brush body of the present invention and its adjusting method, lead to
The connecting lead wire is crossed to be connected with winding one end, and the connecting lead wire, lead cross bar, slip feeler lever, flexible flat board, carbon brush
Body is sequentially electrically connected, and the position that the carbon brush body is then adjusted by rotating driving swing arm is adjustable output voltage;And
And the rotation of the driving swing arm and the flexible of flexible flat board are all without having influence on connecing for the flexible flat board and slip feeler lever
Touch.
4th, a kind of adjustable auto-transformer of the flexible damping of carbon brush body of the present invention and its adjusting method, can
To adjust the flexible damping of the carbon brush body, avoid the flexible flat board, carbon brush body when being slided on winding under normal conditions
Due to lack damping cause it is uncontrollable flexible, such as when auto-transformer installation site tilts, even if drive swing arm whenever
By can be finely adjusted during the detent positions to the position of carbon brush body, but due to the presence of Action of Gravity Field, the carbon
Brush body is produced skew by Action of Gravity Field again immediately after crossing ratchet.
5th, a kind of adjustable auto-transformer of the flexible damping of carbon brush body of the present invention and its adjusting method, can
So that the resistance for two kinds of different contact forms that bolt realizes the flexible damping of the flexible flat board, carbon brush body is put on described by adjusting
Buddhist nun is adjusted:
Step 3.1, elastic force action type adjusting method:
Rotate to put bolt on described and make it rotate stepping and then adjust and the decrement of stage clip is put on described, and then described in adjusting
Adjust pressure of the briquetting to the flat board that stretches, frictional damping when the flexible flat board, carbon brush body are flexible;
Step 3.2, contact adjusting method is crimped:
Bolt is put on described to be stepped down by until when the regulation inserted link is crimped on the regulation briquetting, continues to screw
Bolt is put on described makes the regulation inserted link persistently compress regulation briquetting, and then makes pressure of the regulation briquetting to the flat board that stretches
Uprush, frictional damping when regulation flexible flat board, carbon brush body are flexible is uprushed.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of embodiment of the auto-transformer.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of embodiment of the carbon brush arm.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of embodiment of the auto-transformer (omits and covered in annular).
Fig. 4 is Section A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1. shell, 11. lower through-holes, 12. internal thread cylinders, 13. outer cable holes, cover in 14. annulars, 15. ratchets;
2. annular core;
3. winding;
4. carbon brush arm;
41. hollow circular-tube;
42. carbon brush supports, 42a. hollow slabs, 42b. stretches flat board, 42c. carbon brush bodies, 42d. bar shaped slide openings;
43. thread guide devices, 43a. slides feeler lever, 43b. lead cross bars, 43c. connecting lead wires, the underlying bolts of 43d., 43e.
Underlying stage clip;
44. riffled tube;44a. adjusts briquetting;Bolt is put on 44b.;44c. adjusts inserted link;Stage clip is put on 44d.;
45. driving swing arm, 45a. fixes swing arm, 45b. rotation mandrels, 45c. ratchets, 45d. driven turntables, 45e. rotations
Plug, 45f. activity swing arms, 45g. radial grooves, 45h. swing plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
A kind of flexible adjustable auto-transformer of damping of carbon brush body, including shell 1, the annular for being located at the bottom of shell 1
Iron core 2, the winding 3 around being connected on the annular core 2, carbon brush arm 4;
The shell 1 is hollow cylinder housing, and the lower surface center of shell 1 is provided with lower through-hole 11, the lower through-hole 11
Upper edge is provided with internal thread cylinder 12, and the side wall of internal thread cylinder 12 is provided with outer cable hole 13 along longitudinal direction, and the upper end open of shell 1 is simultaneously
Lid 14 in annular are removably connected with, the side wall inner face of shell 1 is provided with ratchet 15;
The carbon brush arm 4 includes:
Hollow circular-tube 41, slidably it is plugged in the internal thread cylinder 12, is made up of insulating materials;
Carbon brush supports 42, including hollow slab 42a made of the insulating materials being located on the hollow circular-tube 41, along described
Stretched made of the metal material that shell 1 is radially slidably plugged in the hollow slab 42a flat board 42b, be located at it is described
The carbon brush body 42c that abuts below flexible flat board 42b not-go-end and with the winding 3, the bar for being located at the flexible flat board 42b not-go-end
Shape slide opening 42d, the bar shaped slide opening 42d length directions are perpendicular to the flexible flat board 42d telescopic direction;
Thread guide devices 43, including be slidably plugged in the hollow circular-tube 41 and abutted with the flexible flat board 42b
Slip feeler lever 43a, be located at it is described slip feeler lever 43a lower ends side and via outer cable hole 13 stretch out lead cross bar 43b, set
Connecting lead wire 43c in the lead cross bar 43b not-go-end, it is screwed onto the underlying bolt 43d of the lower end of internal thread cylinder 12, is located at
The underlying stage clip 43e of the lower end of lower through-hole 11, the underlying stage clip 43e lower ends abut with underlying bolt 43d and upper end is with drawing
Line cross bar 43b is abutted;
Riffled tube 44, connection are arranged on hollow slab 42a upper surfaces, are set through the upper lid 14 of the annular, described interior
The lower end of screwed pipe 44 is slidably inserted with the regulation briquetting 44a abutted with the flexible flat board 42b, on the riffled tube 44
Side, which is also bolted with, puts bolt 44b, it is described on put bolt 44b lower surfaces and be provided with regulation inserted link 44c, position in the riffled tube 44
In regulation briquetting 44a and on the position put between bolt 44b be additionally provided with and put stage clip 44d, it is described on put stage clip 44d around being connected on
State on regulation inserted link 44c;
Swing arm 45 is driven, the side wall of riffled tube 44 is located at the top of carbon brush supports 42, is stretched to drive
Contracting flat board 42b, carbon brush body 42c do reciprocal telescopic movement, and the driving swing arm 45 includes:
Fixed swing arm 45a, is vertically located at the side wall of riffled tube 44;
Rotation mandrel 45b, rotatably it is plugged in the swing arm body 45a distal ends;
Ratchet 45c, it is located above the rotation mandrel 45b, is driven and coordinates with the ratchet 15;
Driven turntable 45d, it is located at the rotation mandrel 45b lower ends;
Plug 45e is rotated, is located at the driven turntable 45b lower surfaces;
Activity swing arm 45f, it is hinged on by rotating shaft below the fixed swing arm 45a;
Radial groove 45g, it is located above the activity swing arm 45f not-go-end, with rotating plug 45e grafting cooperation and then driving
Activity swing arm 45f is that axle does reciprocally swinging with hollow circular-tube 41;
Plug 45h is swung, is located at below the activity swing arm 45f, coordinates with the bar shaped slide opening 42d grafting and then drives
The flexible flat board 42b, carbon brush body 42c do reciprocal telescopic movement;
A kind of adjusting method of the flexible adjustable auto-transformer of damping of carbon brush body, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, riffled tube 44 is rotated:
Rotating the riffled tube 44 drives the hollow circular-tube 41, carbon brush supports 42, driving swing arm 45 to rotate, the carbon
Brush body 42c is slipped on the winding 3, and then adjusts the output voltage of the auto-transformer;
Step 2, carbon brush body 42c reciprocal telescopics:
Back and forth pass through the ratchet 15 in the reciprocal rotation process of the driving swing arm 45, the ratchet 15 drives the spine
Wheel 45c does the one-directional rotation of interval, drives the rotation mandrel 45b, driven turntable 45d, rotation plug 45e to do the unidirectional of interval
Rotate, the rotation plug 45e acts on the radial groove 45g and then drives the activity swing arm 45f, swings plug 45h
Do the reciprocally swinging of the batch (-type) centered on hollow circular-tube 41:
The swing plug 45h of reciprocally swinging acts on bar shaped slide opening 42d and make it that flexible flat board 42b, carbon brush body 42c are reciprocal
Stretching motion, carbon brush body 42c radical lengths of itself and the contact position of winding 3 in rotation process constantly change, avoided
The phenomenon of a certain fixed Circular test of long term wear winding 3, is considerably increased caused by being fixed due to carbon brush body 42c radical lengths
Effective wear area, reduce rate of depreciation;
Step 3, the regulation of carbon brush body 42c flexible damping:
Step 3.1, elastic force action type adjusting method:
Rotate to put bolt 44b on described and make it rotate stepping and then adjust and stage clip 44d decrement is put on described, and then adjust
Pressure of the regulation briquetting 44a to the flat board 42b that stretches is saved, and then the regulation flexible flat board 42b, carbon brush body 42c stretch
When frictional damping;
Step 3.2, contact adjusting method is crimped:
Bolt 44b is put on described to be stepped down by until the regulation inserted link 44c is crimped on described adjust on briquetting 44a
When, continue to screw and bolt 44b is put on described the regulation inserted link 44c is persistently compressed regulation briquetting 44a, and then make the regulation
Briquetting 44a adjusts friction resistance when the flexible flat board 42b, carbon brush body 42c stretch to the pressure jump for the flat board 42b that stretches
Buddhist nun uprushes.
Further, the connecting lead wire 43c is made up of metal material.
Further, the connecting lead wire 43c is made up of copper or aluminum material.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.