CN107687306A - Scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor - Google Patents
Scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107687306A CN107687306A CN201710587601.0A CN201710587601A CN107687306A CN 107687306 A CN107687306 A CN 107687306A CN 201710587601 A CN201710587601 A CN 201710587601A CN 107687306 A CN107687306 A CN 107687306A
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- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005616 pyroelectricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
- E05F15/74—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects using photoelectric cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/61—Power supply
- E05Y2400/628—Solar cells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
- E05Y2400/81—Feedback to user, e.g. tactile
- E05Y2400/818—Visual
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor.Smart window is by single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor module, including raindrop, humiture, smog, air quality and the infrared multiple sensors module of human body pyroelectricity, human-computer interaction module, alarm module, power supply module, window cleaning module, infrared transmission module, clock module, air humidifier composition；The present invention can realize rainy automatic window, discharge indoor harmful gas in time, prevents outside air pollution, invasion SMS alarm, manual automatic pattern switching, real-time display time, air quality and temperature information, control the opening and closing of air-conditioning and air humidifier to adjust indoor environment, collect rainwater to clean the abundant function such as window；The present invention uses solar panels collocation portable power source to be powered for whole system, is using the trouble that fluting wiring is saved while saving the energy, the convenience of increase smart window installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smart window, more particularly to a kind of scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor.
Background technology
In the constructing of smart city, smart home is the inexorable trend for pressing close to the life and development of people the most, body
People-oriented intension is showed, has made the life of people more convenient.Smart window is a part critically important in smart home, it
A series of inconvenience and drawback caused by manual operation window are eliminated, for example people is outgoing and forgets that unexpected rainfall causes during the window of pass
Because thering is burglary to cause property to damage when gas leak causes life danger and is away from home when indoor article is damaged, slept soundly
The problem of losing, cleaning window inconvenience and need voluntarily to open the electrical equipment such as air-conditioning.Bring the convenient experience of scene adaptive.
Smart window popularization degree is not high at present, and main cause is that such as window opener not attractive in appearance enough of window is external, and needs to open
Groove connects up, and taking a lot of work and destroying wall, window opener is temporarily not implemented single with automatic pattern switching function, selling at exorbitant prices, function manually
The problems such as.Therefore, this invention address that design has the advantages that attractive in appearance, feature-rich, economic, reliable concurrently in the works of one.
The content of the invention
A kind of regarding the issue above, the present invention provides scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor.Can
It is not suitable for tackling indoor temperature and humidity, the condition of a fire, gas leak, steals feelings and Outdoor Air Quality is poor, the different scenes such as rainy, is had
There is following abundant function：
1. ventilation function：When the fuel gas such as liquefied gas, natural gas when interior leak, Smoke Sensor detects
After gas signal, singlechip control panel control buzzer send alarm immediately and gsm wireless transmitter module to send alarm short
Letter, then stepper motor rotation, opens the window and is discharged to toxic gas outside window, so both effectively prevent people to be poisoned, can also keep away
Exempt from fire, the generation of explosion accident.
2. rainproof function：Usually working can not close in time window, be away from home also always have forget close window when, run into rainy
When, Raindrop sensor detects rainy information, singlechip control panel control stepper motor, and window is closed automatically, makes article in family
Rainwater invasion and attack are exempted from, release trouble and worry.
3. prevent outside contamination function：When air mass sensor detects that outdoor air pollution is exceeded, step can be controlled
Stepper motor carries out closing window operation.
4. automatically turn on air conditioning function：If the time is in the 3-10 months and obtains temperature and is more than reservation threshold, air-conditioning is automatically opened up
Refrigeration, and simultaneously close off window；If the time when the 11-2 months and temperature are less than reservation threshold, automatically opens up air-conditioning heating, simultaneously
Close window；Indoor temperature is adjusted, reaches the temperature of human comfort.
5. automatically turn on humidifier function：Indoor humidity is automatically adjusted, when indoor humidity is less than setting value, single-chip microcomputer control
Make and powered to air humidifier, be indoor air-humidification, and closed automatically after opening two hours, interior is not excessively done
It is dry.
6. intrusion alarm function：If someone will carry out burglary from window, single-chip microcomputer can control panel control buzzer
Alarm is sent immediately and gsm wireless sends alarming short message, avoids causing property and security loss.
7. manual mode function：Manual key is added, windowing is realized, closes window function, product is had more hommization, make
With more convenient.
8. real-time display function：Entering trip temperature and Outdoor Air Quality using LCD1602, the two compare the index of concern
Display, enrich the function of smart window, be convenient for people to understand weather conditions in time.
9. clean window function：In view of user clean window on the outside of inconvenience, add rain brush, rain groove, stepper motor,
After pushing button, the up and down motion for the rain brush being repeated several times is cleaned to clean window using the rainwater of collection, no
Waste water resource.
10. using solar panels collocation portable power source power supply, it is user-friendly, reduces the consumption of artificial additional electrical energy.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of scene based on multisensor is certainly
Adapt to smart window, including single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor module, multiple sensors module, human-computer interaction module, alarm module, the sun
Energy plate module, window cleaning module, infrared transmission module, clock module, air humidifier.
Wherein, the multiple sensors include Raindrop sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor, air quality biography
Sensor and human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor；The human-computer interaction module includes LCDs and button；The alarm mould
Block includes gsm wireless transmitter module and buzzer；The stepper motor module includes stepper motor and driving stepper motor module,
For controlling the keying of window；The power supply module includes solar panels and portable power source；The cleaning module includes rain groove, rain
Brush and stepper motor；The infrared transmission module includes infrared receiving terminal and infrared emission head；The clock module includes clock
Chip.
In multiple sensors, Raindrop sensor, for measuring obtained humidity, exported by DO mouths to single-chip microcomputer, monolithic
Machine controls the rotation of stepper motor；Temperature Humidity Sensor, indoor temperature and humidity are obtained for measuring, measured value is sent to list
Piece machine is used for the display of LCDs and the judgement of humidity；Smoke Sensor, smokescope value is obtained for measuring, sends letter
Number to single-chip microcomputer control stepper motor rotate；Air mass sensor, air quality value is obtained for measuring, by measured value through AD
The display that is used for LCDs is sent to single-chip microcomputer after conversion；Human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor, for measuring in 1M distances
It is interior to whether there is infra-red radiation, single-chip microcomputer control stepper motor is sent a signal to if existing and is rotated, while triggers gsm module.
In human-computer interaction module, LCDs, for showing current time, indoor temperature and Outdoor Air Quality；Five
Individual button be respectively used to switching manually and automatically pattern, switching smart window switch pattern, into or exit setting state, up-regulation
Numerical value moves up cursor and lowers numerical value or move down cursor.
In alarm module, gsm wireless transmitter module is used to send alarming short message to designated mobile phone number；Buzzer, for sending out
Go out alarm.
Stepper motor module, for controlling window to open and close the lifting with rain brush.
Solar panels module, this smart window are that whole system is powered with solar energy.In the case where there is illumination, solar panels
Charged to portable power source, then give single-chip microcomputer one stable voltage output by portable power source, in the case of no illumination, moved
Dynamic power supply is powered directly to single-chip microcomputer.
Window cleaning module, for when the outside of window inconvenience cleaning is dirty, receipts can be employed certainly by pushing button
The rainwater that collects cleans window.Rain groove is U-shaped, for collecting rainwater, and bottom hole in the rainy day.Cleaning function does not open
When dynamic, the hole that rain groove can be just propped up at the top of rain brush does not allow rainwater to flow out.After pushing button, rain brush drives in stepper motor
Moved up and down under dynamic, while rainwater can flow out from hole.
Infrared transmission module, for detecting that temperature is more than or less than the value set by user when Temperature Humidity Sensor
When, sending data to infrared transmission module by single-chip microcomputer makes its opening air-conditioning simultaneously close off window.
Clock module, for being write by single-chip microcomputer and being read the value of clock chip by Time Transmission instantly to liquid crystal display
On screen.
Air humidifier is used to start to increase indoor humidity when humidity indoors is less than default value 40%RH, can pass through
Button is modified to default value.
Based on the optimization function of the scene adaptive smart window of multisensor：
The present invention is according to several scenes as rainy, weather pollution, combustible gas leakage, someone's invasion, intelligence carry out respective switch
Window and short message, the function of audible alarm, even if the safety in family that need not also worry of being away from home.
In order to increase the independence of the present invention, temperature threshold, humidity threshold, window, infrared emission frequency can lead to
Button is crossed to be manually set；Realized with five buttons, first button is used to switch manual mode and automatic mode；Second button
For switching the state of smart window switch in a manual mode；3rd button is used to enter or exit setting state, can be right
The tranmitting frequency of indoor humiture threshold values and infrared module is set to be set；4th button is used to raise numerical value or upward
Mobile cursor；5th button is used to lower numerical value or moves down cursor.
Understanding indoor and outdoor situation in order to facilitate people, the present invention also has LCDs to show the now time,
Indoor temperature and Outdoor Air Quality these compare the value of concern；This function is passed by single-chip microcomputer, humiture and air quality
Sensor, clock module and display screen realize that display screen is placed on the inside of window, and single-chip microcomputer nearby and is easy to what is be seen by a user
Position；The temperature value detected and air quality Jing Guo analog-to-digital conversion are transmitted to single-chip microcomputer by sensor, and single-chip microcomputer can be according to pre-
If program handled, allow display screen to show.
Using clock module, the refrigeration or heat-production functions of air-conditioning can should be opened with intelligent decision, air is additionally added and adds
Wet device is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and temperature and humidity makes body-sensing comfortable in regulation room at any time；Time is in the 3-10 months and obtains temperature and is more than
Reservation threshold, then freeze；Time is less than reservation threshold in the 11-2 months and temperature, then heats.
The window cleaning module of the present invention, solves the difficulty that user cleans window.Cleaned using the rainwater of collection, Yi Jitai
Sun can power, and saved resource, protected environment, also remove fluting wiring from or change battery and add the trouble of water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention carries out the judgement with priority, Smoke Sensor according to the data value of multiple sensors in automatic mode
The highest priority of triggering, its value is judged first, next to that human body pyroelectricity is infrared, raindrop, air quality sensing
Device, the every aspect of living scene is covered, and alarmed with remote short messages, it is not necessary to worry smart window in emergency without anti-
Should, without worry when being away from home.
2. the infrared transmission module of the present invention, the operation that can be switched to air-conditioning, avoid indoor temperature supercooling or mistake
The torrid zone is come uncomfortable, also avoids looking for the trouble of remote control.Air humidifier, avoid the situation of room air drying.
, can be to the threshold value of humiture according to oneself 3. the manual mode of the present invention, fully take into account the difference of human feeling
Body custom is increased and reduced, and window is opened and closed according to own situation, very hommization.
4. the present invention using solar powered, removes the trouble of fluting wiring from, easy for installation, good appearance, the energy is saved；
The water of window is cleaned using the rainwater collected, saves the trouble that outlet pipe is installed, Resource Recycling Utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Reference
1. single-chip microcomputer
2. Temperature Humidity Sensor
3. Raindrop sensor
4. Smoke Sensor
5.AD is changed
6. human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor
7. air mass sensor
8.GSM wireless transmitter modules
9. stepper motor module
10. LCDs
11. solar panels
12. portable power source
13. controlled window
14. button
15. button
16. buzzer
17. mobile phone
18. button
19. rain brush
20. infrared transmission module
21. air humidifier
22. clock module
23. stepper motor module
24. rain groove
25. button
26. button
27. air-conditioning.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with
Drawings and the specific embodiments are described in further detail to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the main assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, the present invention by single-chip microcomputer 1, stepper motor module 9,
Sensor assembly includes infrared by 6 humiture 2, raindrop 3, smog 4, human body pyroelectricity, the sensor of air quality 7, man-machine interaction mould
Block, which includes button 14,15 and LCDs 10, alarm module, includes gsm wireless transmitting 8 and buzzer 16, solar panels module
Formed including solar panels 11 and portable power source 12, AD conversion module 5, window cleaning module includes rain groove 24, rain brush 19 and step
Stepper motor module 23, infrared transmission module 20, air humidifier 21, clock module 22.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2 Raindrop sensor 3 and the controlled the right fixed edge of window 13
Upper end connects；Stepper motor 9 is connected with the controlled the right fixed edge bottom righthand side of window 13 with firmware, when stepper motor 9 rotates forward, is passed through
The controlled window 13 of firmware control is rotated forward together, and controlled window 13 is closed, and when stepper motor 9 inverts, controlled window 13 is controlled by firmware
Invert together, controlled window 13 is opened；Air mass sensor 7 is connected with the controlled the right fixed edge lower-left end of window 13；Single-chip microcomputer 1,
Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, AD conversion 5, gsm wireless transmitting 8, LCDs 10, button 14,15,18,25 and 26, buzzer 16,
Infrared transmission module 20, clock module 22 are connected with the controlled left side fixed edge lower-left end of window 13；Human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor 6
It is connected with the controlled left side middle-end of window 13；Smoke Sensor 4 is connected with the controlled left side fixed edge bottom righthand side of window 13；The controlled upper end of window 13
Equipped with rain groove 24, there is the stepper motor module 23 being fixed on controlled window 13 left and right sides of rain groove 24, and stepper motor module 23 is again
Pass through nylon rope connecting windscreen wiper 19；Air humidifier 21 is connected with single-chip microcomputer 1, and its switch is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 1.Needed during installation
Solar panels 11 are placed on the place that on the awning of window or other solar ray energies are irradiated to, then sensor etc. is placed on window
Family specified location, then solar panels 11 are connected with portable power source, portable power source is connected as system power supply with whole system again
It can be used.
Single-chip microcomputer 1 selects cheap and compact type, for handling the sensor signal received,
And Driving Stepping Motor 9, gsm wireless transmitting 8, LCDs 10 etc. carry out corresponding operating.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, show on LCDs 10 for indoor temperature and judge whether indoor humidity is less than
40%RH needs to open air humidifier 21.
Whether Raindrop sensor 3 has water droplet by a series of exposed parallel wire stitching measurement.Rain and window not
In the case of pass, Raindrop sensor 3 detects rainwater information, and single-chip microcomputer 1 controls stepper motor 9 window is closed automatically.
Air mass sensor 7 is used to pollute outside sensing chamber.When air mass sensor 7 detects that outdoor air pollution surpasses
Timestamp, stepper motor can be controlled to carry out closing window operation.Air mass sensor uses electrical conductivity is relatively low in clean air two
Tin oxide, when in dusty gas, the electrical conductivity of sensor increases with the increase of dusty gas concentration in air, uses AD to turn
The output signal corresponding with the gas concentration can be converted to by the change of electrical conductivity by changing 5.When relatively pollution-free, output
0.1-0.3V voltage, when high density pollution, output 4V or so voltages.
Smoke Sensor 4, for when liquefied gas, the fuel gas such as natural gas of interior leak, Smoke Sensor 4
After detecting gas signal, the control buzzer 16 of single-chip microcomputer 1 sends alarm immediately and gsm wireless transmitter module sends alarm
Short message, then stepper motor 9 rotate, open the window and be discharged to toxic gas outside window, so both effectively prevent people to be poisoned, also can
Avoid fire, the generation of explosion accident.
Gsm wireless transmitter module 8 is additionally operable to the short message that given a warning when someone invades, human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor 6
For sensing, whether someone swarms into.When someone will get in from window, human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor 6 detects human hair
The infrared ray penetrated and export electric signal, single-chip microcomputer 1 controls that buzzer 16 sends alarm and gsm wireless transmitting 8 sends alarm
Short message is to user mobile phone 17.The safe distance of human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor 6 is 1m.
LCDs 10, for reading the time of clock module 22 and showing and from Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 and air matter
The data that quantity sensor 7 is read show Current Temperatures and Outdoor Air Quality, facilitate user to understand weather conditions in time.Press by
Key 18 can carry out the setting of threshold temperature and the setting of humidity threshold values after entering setting interface.
Button 14 is used to switch manual mode and automatic mode, and button 15 is used to control window to open and close, button 18
For entering or exiting setting state, button 25 is used to raise numerical value or moves up cursor, button 26 be used to lowering numerical value or
Move down cursor.
Solar panels 11 are the solar panels with USB port output, for powering.In use, the USB by solar panels 11
Interface is connected to the input port of portable power source 12, then is powered with portable power source 12 for whole system, and LCDs 10 can start reality
When displays temperature and air quality；When button 14 selects automatic mode, first judge whether Smoke Sensor 4 is triggered, be
It is no to have the condition of a fire, poisonous gas leakage etc., do not open a window, carry out fenestration procedure；When Smoke Sensor 4 is without triggering, then determine whether
People swarms into, and someone swarms into, and carries out sound and short message prompt and closes window simultaneously；If when all without triggering, judge whether to rain, rain
Then close window；Whether if the above situation does not all occur, it is high level to judge that air mass sensor 7 exports, and is height if output
Level then closes window, prevents pollution from getting in；When button 14 selects manual mode, another button 15 is pressed, window is out
Then pass window, window close then windowing.
Infrared transmission module 20, for controlling the unlatching of air-conditioning 27.In use, the temperature that Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 will detect
Angle value is sent to single-chip microcomputer 1, single-chip microcomputer 1 to obtained numerical value compared with the numerical value in LCDs 10, by clock mould
The time that block 22 is read is judged, if the time is more than reservation threshold in the 3-10 months and temperature, opens air-conditioning 27, if the time exists
11-2 months and when temperature is less than reservation threshold, air-conditioning 27 is opened, simultaneously closes off window.
Humidifier module 21, for being put when air humidity is less than 40%RH by the high level for exporting single-chip microcomputer 1
Powered after big to air humidifier 21, to air wetting.
One stepper motor 9 is used to be connected with window with firmware, to drive window to open and close.Two other stepping
Motor 23 is used to be connected with rain brush with nylon rope, for driving rain brush to clean window up and down.
Driving stepper motor module uses the drive module being adapted to stepper motor model, for the He of Driving Stepping Motor 9
23。
Solar panel 11 used in the present invention, portable power source 12, Raindrop sensor 3, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, cigarette
Mist sensor 4, air mass sensor 7, human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor 6, gsm wireless transmitting 8, AD conversion 5, air wetting
Device 21, air-conditioning 27 are the ripe product of in the market, are outsourcing product, belong to conventional partial.
Examples detailed above is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in the spirit and power of the present invention
In the protection domain that profit requires, to any modifications and changes of the invention made, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor, including single-chip microcomputer, stepper motor module, sensor assembly,
Human-computer interaction module, alarm module, solar panels module, window cleaning module, infrared transmission module, clock module, air add
Wet device, each module are all connected by line with the input and output end of single-chip microcomputer；
Characterized in that, the raindrop and air mass sensor in solar panels module, sensor assembly are connected, base is put
Put and be fixed in outdoor, rain groove, rain brush, stepper motor on the window of both sides, rain trench bottom is provided with circular hole, rain brush by nylon rope with
Stepper motor is connected, and drives rain brush to move up and down when stepper motor rotates to reach the purpose of cleaning window；Rain brush material is modeling
Material and superfine fibre cloth, Clean- water are the rainwater that rain groove is collected；When cleaning function is not actuated, it can just be supported at the top of rain brush
Firmly the hole of rain groove does not allow rainwater to flow out, and after pushing button, rain brush moves up and down under driving stepper motor, while rainwater can
Flowed out from hole；
The clock module, write and read access time and be shown on LCDs by I/O modes, and it is first right by single-chip microcomputer
The time that clock module is read is judged that temperature is obtained if the 3-10 months if the time is more than reservation threshold, produces through toning
The serial code of system, by the drive circuit of infrared transmission module, driving infrarede emitting diode lights, and is transmitted to air-conditioning, i.e.,
Air conditioner refrigerating is opened, and simultaneously closes off window；If the time when temperature if the 11-2 months is less than reservation threshold, air-conditioning heating is opened,
Simultaneously close off window；The infrared transmission module, a drive circuit is connect by an infrared emission head, then connected again with single-chip microcomputer
Connect；Drive circuit is connected the resistance in 2000 Europe by 5V power supplys, and resistance connects infrared emission head positive pole, infrared emission head negative pole again
Transistor collector is connect, the ground level of triode connects the resistance in 1000 Europe, triode transmitter ground connection, and 100 Europe resistance connect single-chip microcomputer
RD interfaces；Drive when the keying of window is rotated by stepper motor, mutually interconnected by firmware with stepper motor at the window rotating shaft of both sides
Connect；The temperature is connected by being placed on the digital temperature-humidity sensor on the inside of window with single-chip microcomputer, is serially sent to single-chip microcomputer,
The humidity value of digital temperature-humidity sensor is used to judge that single-chip microcomputer is controlled to air wetting when indoor humidity is less than setting value
Device is powered, and is indoor air-humidification, and is closed automatically after opening two hours.
2. smart window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensor assembly also includes smog, human body heat-releasing
Electric infrared sensor；In automatic mode, the judgement with priority is carried out；The AO mouths of smog and air mass sensor are through mould
It is connected after number conversion with single-chip microcomputer input port, the measured value of air quality is shown on LCDs through single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer
Smoke Sensor is first determined whether, starts alarm module if smog value is higher than default value, while the ventilation that opens a window；If Smoke Sensor
Without triggering, then human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor is judged, human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor is connected with single-chip microcomputer input port, has defeated
Go out signal interval scale someone to swarm into, start alarm module, while close window prevention；Alarm module include gsm wireless transmitter module and
Buzzer；When the fuel gas such as the liquefied gas of the triggering of human body heat-releasing electric inductor or interior, natural gas leak, single-chip microcomputer
Gsm wireless transmitter module is sent data to, then single-chip microcomputer can be by GSM feedback signal, while gsm module is registered to base station
And short message is sent to designated mobile phone number by base station, SMS alarm is realized, informs situation in family, while buzzer gives a warning
Sound；If smog and human body pyroelectricity infrared sensor judge Raindrop sensor all without triggering, the raindrop sensing of outdoor is placed on
Device DO mouths are connected with single-chip microcomputer, have high level output to close window；The above situation does not all occur, then judges whether air quality value surpasses
Go out default value, if exceeding, close window, obstruct outside contamination.
3. smart window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that human-computer interaction module includes LCDs and button；
LCDs, for showing current time, indoor temperature and Outdoor Air Quality；Five buttons, first button are used
In switching manual mode and automatic mode；Second button is used for the state for switching smart window switch in a manual mode；3rd
Individual button is used to enter or exit setting state, and the tranmitting frequency that set indoor humiture threshold values and infrared module can be entered
Row setting；4th button is used to raise numerical value or moves up cursor；5th button is used to lower numerical value or move down
Cursor.
4. smart window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panels module includes solar panels and movement
Power supply；Solar panels are connected with portable power source by USB interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587601.0A CN107687306A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587601.0A CN107687306A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107687306A true CN107687306A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61152861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587601.0A Pending CN107687306A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Scene adaptive smart window based on multisensor |
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| CN (1) | CN107687306A (en) |
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