CN107683800A - A kind of perch cultural technique - Google Patents

A kind of perch cultural technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107683800A
CN107683800A CN201710986751.9A CN201710986751A CN107683800A CN 107683800 A CN107683800 A CN 107683800A CN 201710986751 A CN201710986751 A CN 201710986751A CN 107683800 A CN107683800 A CN 107683800A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
baffle plate
motor area
fry
culture zone
perch
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CN201710986751.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107683800B (en
Inventor
袁帮强
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Guizhou Province Meitan County Shengyuan Aquaculture Co Ltd
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Guizhou Province Meitan County Shengyuan Aquaculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fish culture technical field, specially a kind of perch cultural technique, comprise the following steps:A. culturing pool pre-processes, culturing pool includes culture zone and the motor area of arc, and motor area is arranged in natural pond and isolated by division board with natural pond, and motor area both ends connect with culture zone, the isolation strip of arc is provided with motor area, motor area is separated into several passages by isolation strip;The connectivity part of motor area and culture zone is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate is connected with drive mechanism, and baffle plate is slidably connected with the passage, and baffle plate one end is hinged on the middle part of culture zone inwall, and baffle plate rotated down is connected with driving blade;B. fry is desalinated;C. daily nursing;D. fry moves:Baffle plate is periodically turned on, fry is driven to motor area and is moved and is fed, fry is driven into back culturing pool.The present invention solves the problems, such as perch Liver fatty deposition.

Description

A kind of perch cultural technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture technical field, specially a kind of perch cultural technique.
Background technology
Due to being limited by the aquaculture such as water environment, soil resource, high-density breeding, which turns into, to become for current aquaculture Gesture.But intensive culture increase in density, fish body is travelling limited, while the man-made feeds of nutritional imbalance substitute naturally completely Bait, it is often difficult to meet that fish body is quick, the needs of healthy growth, causes the Nutrition and Metabolism of cultured fishes disorderly.
Wherein, adipose metabolism imbalance, deposition, infiltration, fat content rise, so as to cause fatty liver.Fat Liver is one of nutritive disease common in cultured fishes.Most of cultured fishes, such as perch, in higher fatty acid, high protein of ingesting Or after Hi CHO feed, often there is phenomena such as poor appetite, travelling powerless, slow-growing and premunition reduction. Pathologic finding finds that ill fish liver is loose, and color is pale, a large amount of accumulations of fat, liver fat drop increase, and hepatic tissue fat becomes Property obvious and vacuolation, nucleus skew, or even the symptoms such as hepatic tissue atrophy necrosis occur.
The direct absorption fatty in feed of the liver fat of fish, and excess protein and carbon in feed The Synthesis of hydrate.After these fat are transported to liver, if can not transport away in time, it can be piled up in liver and draw Play fat metabolic disturbance.The over-deposit of fish body fat can seriously damage the health of fish body, not only cause the lesions such as fatty liver, also The immunologic function and premunition of fish can seriously be damaged.In addition, fat can also cause to cultivate fish in the over-deposit of fish body belly " pregnant " phenomenon, its market value is substantially reduced, moreover, over-deposit fatty in muscle can also influence its nutritive value And mouthfeel, so as to influence the quality of fish.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of perch cultural technique, to solve the problems, such as perch Liver fatty deposition.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of perch cultural technique, comprises the following steps:
A. culturing pool pre-processes:Cleaning culturing pool simultaneously sterilizes;
The culturing pool includes culture zone and the motor area of arc, telescopic puggaree, institute being provided with the top of the culture zone Motor area to be stated to be arranged in natural pond and by division board with natural pond isolate, motor area both ends connect with culture zone, The isolation strip of arc is provided with motor area, motor area is separated into several passages by the isolation strip;Motor area and culture zone Connectivity part be provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate is connected with drive mechanism, and baffle plate is slidably connected with the passage, and baffle plate one end is hinged The middle part of inwall in culture zone, baffle plate rotated down are connected with driving blade;
B. fry is desalinated:Put into after desalinating from the fry that sea area is caught to salinity 4-7% in culturing pool;
C. daily nursing:To fry feeding and environment in culturing pool is checked daily, change water to culturing pool week about;
D. fry moves:Start drive mechanism weekly and open baffle plate, fry is driven to motor area and is moved and is fed, is started Fry is driven back culturing pool by mechanism of animals.
Using a kind of perch cultural technique of the present invention, culture zone is used for the daily cultivation of perch, and puggaree was used in summer Give culture zone appropriate sunshade.Motor area is used for perch and moves and prey on, and division board is used to isolate motor area and natural pond, drives Mechanism is used to open baffle plate, and baffle plate is used to connect culture zone and motor area when opening, while logical after the completion of perch moves Slided in road, coordinate driving blade to rotate and perch is driven into go back to culture zone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention sets motor area to be moved for perch, amount of exercise causes fat deposition less after avoiding perch feed, while can also Improve the meat of perch.
2. motor area is arranged in natural pond by the present invention so that perch can prey on natural pond when motor area is moved Food in the pool, avoid perch feed man-made feeds always caused by nutrition it is unbalanced.
3. the present invention utilizes baffle plate isolation culture zone and motor area so that is concentrated on when perch does not move in culture zone, just In management and feed.
4. perch is driven go back to culture zone by the present invention using baffle plate, automaticity is high, while can also accelerate the fortune of perch It is dynamic.
5. the present invention periodically drives perch to being preyed in motor area, its survival ability can be tempered.
Further, the culture zone pond depth 1.5m, inwall are cement material, and bottom is shale.Pond depth 1.5m both can guarantee that Perch has sufficient space activity, while also ensures preferable oxygen content;Inwall is that cement material can strengthen culturing pool Steadiness, the more direct clear water cultivation in bottom of shale are more suitable.
Further, in step A culturing pools pretreatment, in culturing pool plus water 0.3m is deep, with quick lime 200g/ ㎡ ~ 250g/ ㎡ full pool spilling heads sterilize, and immersion drains water after one week.Quick lime band alkalescence, it can be good at removing cultivation after immersion Miscellaneous bacteria in area.
Further, in the daily nursings of step C, zooplankter is fed within first week after fry input, and daily gradually Feeding volume is reduced, second week feeds the mixture of zooplankter and feed, feed for nursing from the 3rd week.So enable to perch Gradually shake down and new food.
Further, the feed is mixed by fish meal, rice bran, vegetable oil, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, vitamin B, pine needle meal, tobacco leaf powder, salt Conjunction is made.The feed of Multiple components disclosure satisfy that the various nutritional ingredients needed for perch growth, avoid perch nutrient imbalance.
Further, be provided with fish nest in the culture zone, the fish nest include some vertical supporting plates being vertically arranged and Some horizontally disposed cross-brace plates, the vertical supporting plate and cross-brace plate intersect vertically to be formed for fry rest sky Chamber, and vertical supporting plate and cross-brace plate are with flexible.Some cavitys are formed using the supporting plate vertically and horizontally set Rested for perch, take full advantage of the space resources of culture zone, avoided because fish nest not enough causes perch generation is crowded to cause perch Fish extrudes, and is unfavorable for perch growth and motion;Simultaneously as perch need to be close to fish nest inwall to meet its sense of security, supporting plate With the flexible friction that can be reduced between perch and supporting plate, perch is avoided to abrade.
Further, the drive mechanism is cylinder.Barrier slides are driven using cylinder, compared to manual operation automaticity Higher, operation is simpler.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of baffle plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Motor area 1, division board 11, isolation strip 12, baffle plate 13, culture zone 2, transverse direction Supporting plate 21, vertical supporting plate 22, cavity 23, driving blade 14.
A kind of perch cultural technique of the present invention, using culturing pool as shown in Figure 1, includes the motion of culture zone 2 and arc Area 1, the top of culture zone 2 is provided with can be to the puggaree that the periphery of culture zone 2 is shunk, and the pond depth 1.5m of culture zone 2, inwall is water Mud material, bottom are shale.Fish nest is installed, the fish nest includes nine pieces of Hes of vertical supporting plate 22 being vertically arranged in culture zone 2 Two blocks of horizontally disposed cross-brace plates 21, cross-brace plate 21 and vertical supporting plate 22 intersect vertically to be formed for fry rest Cavity 23, and cross-brace plate 21 and vertical supporting plate 22 are with flexible.
Motor area 1 is arranged in natural pond and isolated by the division board 11 of arc with natural pond, the both ends of motor area 1 Connected with culture zone 2, the isolation strip 12 of arc is installed in motor area 1, motor area 1 is separated into four and led to by isolation strip 12 Road;The connectivity part of motor area 1 and culture zone 2, which is slided, is provided with baffle plate 13, and baffle plate 13 is connected with the cylinder for driving it to move, Baffle plate 13 is slidably connected with passage, and the right-hand member of baffle plate 13 is hinged on the middle part of the inwall of culture zone 2, as shown in Fig. 2 the lower section of baffle plate 13 turns It is dynamic to be connected with driving blade 14.
Specific cultivation comprises the following steps:
A. culturing pool pre-processes:Culture zone 2 is rinsed with giant, in culture zone 2 plus water 0.3m is deep, with quick lime 200g/ ㎡ ~ 250g/ ㎡ full pool spilling heads sterilize, and immersion drains water after one week;B. fry is desalinated:The fry caught from sea area is desalinated Put into after to salinity 4-7% in culturing pool;
C. daily nursing:Zooplankter is fed, and gradually decreases feeding volume daily within first week after fry input, second week is fed Zooplankter and the mixture of feed, feed for nursing from the 3rd week.Feed is by 25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of vegetable oil, silkworm 7 parts of pupa powder, 1.5 parts of vitamin B, 12 parts of pine needle meal, 10 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 0.6 part of salt are mixed.Culturing pool is checked daily Interior temperature, oxygen content, PH contents, change water to culturing pool week about;
D. fry moves:Starting cylinder week about, cylinder drives baffle plate 13 to slide vertically, and culture zone 2 connects with motor area 1, Manually fry is driven to motor area 1 and is moved and is fed, after the completion for the treatment of fry feed, driving baffle plate 13 surrounds its pin joint From the left pivot movement of motor area 1 to right side, while rotated using motor driven driving blade 14, band of the driving blade 14 in baffle plate 13 Fry in each passage is driven into back culturing pool from the right side of motor area 1 under dynamic.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. perch cultural technique, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Culturing pool pre-processes:Cleaning culturing pool simultaneously sterilizes;
    The culturing pool includes culture zone and the motor area of arc, telescopic puggaree, institute being provided with the top of the culture zone Motor area to be stated to be arranged in natural pond and by division board with natural pond isolate, motor area both ends connect with culture zone, The isolation strip of arc is provided with motor area, motor area is separated into several passages by the isolation strip;Motor area and culture zone Connectivity part be provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate is connected with drive mechanism, and baffle plate is slidably connected with the passage, and baffle plate one end is hinged The middle part of inwall in culture zone, baffle plate rotated down are connected with driving blade;
    B. fry is desalinated:Put into after desalinating from the fry that sea area is caught to salinity 4-7% in culturing pool;
    C. daily nursing:To fry feeding and environment in culturing pool is checked daily, change water to culturing pool week about;
    D. fry moves:Start drive mechanism weekly and open baffle plate, fry is driven to motor area and is moved and is fed, by fish Seedling drives back culturing pool.
  2. 2. perch cultural technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The culture zone pond depth 1.5m, inwall is water Mud material, bottom are shale.
  3. 3. perch cultural technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step A culturing pools pretreatment, supporting Grow in area plus water 0.3m is deep, sterilized with quick lime 200g/ ㎡ ~ 250g/ ㎡ full pool spilling heads, immersion drains water after one week.
  4. 4. perch cultural technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In the daily nursings of step C, fry input Zooplankter is fed in first week afterwards, and gradually decreases feeding volume daily, and second week feeds the mixture of zooplankter and feed, Feed for nursing from 3rd week.
  5. 5. perch cultural technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The feed by fish meal, rice bran, vegetable oil, Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, vitamin B, pine needle meal, tobacco leaf powder, salt are mixed.
  6. 6. perch cultural technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Fish nest is provided with the culture zone, it is described Fish nest includes some vertical supporting plates being vertically arranged and some horizontally disposed cross-brace plates, the vertical supporting plate and horizontal stroke Intersect vertically the cavity to be formed and be rested for fry to supporting plate, and vertical supporting plate and cross-brace plate are with flexible.
  7. 7. perch cultural technique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The drive mechanism is cylinder.
CN201710986751.9A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Weever breeding method Active CN107683800B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770787A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-09 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Impregnate the cultivation apparatus of removal pesticide, hormone residues
CN108770788A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-09 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 The cultivation apparatus of pesticide, hormone residues on a kind of removal material culture
CN109122527A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-04 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of karst subterranean stream water outlet fish culture apparatus
CN109362613A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) The method for propagating low fat crucian artificially
CN111838028A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 平潭台奖水产养殖有限公司 Edible fish culture method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201230516Y (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-05-06 费凡 Device capable of promoting the movement of the cultivation-fish
KR20120071414A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-07-03 인천광역시 Net for preventing cannibalism of swimming crab
CN103891655A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Nest for Songjiang perches
CN104247688A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-31 浙江海洋学院 Cultivation method of sea bass fingerling holding pond
CN204070186U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-07 *** A kind of culturing pool strengthening eel vigor
CN107173279A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-09-19 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 The cultural method of perch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201230516Y (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-05-06 费凡 Device capable of promoting the movement of the cultivation-fish
KR20120071414A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-07-03 인천광역시 Net for preventing cannibalism of swimming crab
CN103891655A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-02 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 Nest for Songjiang perches
CN104247688A (en) * 2014-09-26 2014-12-31 浙江海洋学院 Cultivation method of sea bass fingerling holding pond
CN204070186U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-07 *** A kind of culturing pool strengthening eel vigor
CN107173279A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-09-19 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 The cultural method of perch

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770787A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-09 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 Impregnate the cultivation apparatus of removal pesticide, hormone residues
CN108770788A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-09 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 The cultivation apparatus of pesticide, hormone residues on a kind of removal material culture
CN109122527A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-04 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of karst subterranean stream water outlet fish culture apparatus
CN109362613A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) The method for propagating low fat crucian artificially
CN111838028A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 平潭台奖水产养殖有限公司 Edible fish culture method

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