CN107681662A - Possesses the virtual synchronous generator control method of quality of power supply complex controll function - Google Patents

Possesses the virtual synchronous generator control method of quality of power supply complex controll function Download PDF

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CN107681662A
CN107681662A CN201710975824.4A CN201710975824A CN107681662A CN 107681662 A CN107681662 A CN 107681662A CN 201710975824 A CN201710975824 A CN 201710975824A CN 107681662 A CN107681662 A CN 107681662A
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virtual
current
virtual synchronous
synchronous generator
control method
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CN107681662B (en
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吴在军
胡文强
窦晓波
胡敏强
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/01Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/18Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/26Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/50Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

Possess the virtual synchronous generator control method of quality of power supply complex controll function, locked comprising SOGI PLL and mutually generate four bridge legs current driving signal with the decomposition of three-phase voltage positive-sequence component, the control of virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud, virtual impedance control, the FBD harmonic detectings based on SGT wave filters, the current inner loop control based on multiple quasi- PR controllers, 3D SVPWM modulation.Virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud controls, and makes the output characteristics of this control strategy output fundamental power simulation synchronous generator;Virtual impedance controls, and makes the output impedance invention increases inverter;FBD harmonic detectings based on SGT wave filters and the current inner loop control based on multiple quasi- PR controllers, can accurately complete rapidly the detection and compensation of harmonic current, out-of-balance current and reactive current;3D SVPWM modulation generation three-phase four-leg inverter drive signals.The present invention possesses multiple functions, extends the function of virtual synchronous machine, enrich the application scenarios of virtual synchronous machine while synchronous generator output characteristics is simulated.

Description

Possesses the virtual synchronous generator control method of quality of power supply complex controll function
Technical field
The present invention relates to Multifunctional inverter control technology technical field, and in particular to controls virtual synchronous machine and harmonic wave Compensation, out-of-balance current compensation, no-power compensation function are combined, and possess quality of power supply complex controll function more particularly to one kind Virtual synchronous generator control method.
Background technology
Most distributed energy needs to access power network by converters.When new energy installed capacity is low When, because conventional electric generators can provide support for the stability of a system, this control mode will not be brought to the stability of system Very big harm.However, as increasing new energy accesses power network, conventional electric generators are not enough to continue to power system Stable operation.Moreover, the distributed generation system using converters as interface lacks possessed by conventional motors Inertia and damping, thus power system is easier to be influenceed by power swing and the system failure.
Distributed generation system in the case where virtual synchronous machine controls, which can imitate conventional synchronization machine and be provided for power system, to be used to Property with damping characteristic, be actively engaged in power grid voltage regulating frequency modulation, improve stability of power system to a certain extent.Virtual synchronous at present Machine only by controlling the dynamical output of active and reactive power to provide inertia and Damper Braces to power network, participates in power grid voltage regulating mostly Frequency modulation, function is more fixed, could not give full play to the characteristics of power electronic equipment control is flexible.
Virtual synchronous machine is mainly used in active distribution network at present.Usually ensure the electric energy matter in active distribution network Amount is produced, it is necessary to set up Active Power Filter-APF (Active Power Filter, APF) to compensate nonlinear load in power distribution network Raw harmonic wave, imbalance or even reactive current.Active Power Filter-APF is used as again by power electronic equipment and network interface, It can be considered to make virtual synchronous machine be combined with power quality controlling function phase, so as to reduce the throwing of Active Power Filter-APF Money.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, present invention offer is a kind of to possess the virtual same of quality of power supply complex controll function Generator control method is walked, the control strategy is established on the basis of three-phase four-leg inverter circuit structure, in the synchronous hair of simulation While motor output characteristics, under non-ideal grid conditions harmonic current, out-of-balance current and reactive-load compensation have been also equipped with Function, the function of virtual synchronous machine is extended, enrich the application scenarios of virtual synchronous machine, to be provided up to this purpose, the present invention Possesses the virtual synchronous generator control method of quality of power supply complex controll function, the control method is in three-phase four-arm inversion Carry out, comprise the following steps on the basis of device circuit structure, it is characterised in that:
1) SOGI-PLL locks mutually decompose with three-phase voltage positive-sequence component;
1) virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud controls;
2) virtual impedance controls;
3) FBD harmonic currents, out-of-balance current and Detecting Reactive Current based on SGT wave filters;
4) current inner loop control based on multiple quasi- PR controllers;
5) 3D-SVPWM modulation generation four bridge legs current driving signal.
As the present invention further, the step 1) is to line voltage, i.e. filter capacitor voltage uCabc=[uCa, uCb, uCc]T SOGI-PLL computings are carried out, obtain its phase theta, frequencies omegagWith amplitude Ug;Recycle uCabcInstantaneous value is with θ to uCabcCarry out positive sequence Decompose, obtain uCabcPositive-sequence component uCabc +=[uCa +, uCb +, uCb +]T
As the present invention further, the step 2) includes virtual synchronous machine output two times of power frequency average value meters of instantaneous power Calculate, active-generator rotor angle ring, virtual synchronous machine the is idle-Voltage loop of virtual synchronous machine, the step generates virtual synchronous machine in dq0 coordinates Virtual built-in potential instantaneous value e under systemdq0=[ed, eq, e0]T
As the present invention further, the step 3) utilizes virtual built-in potential instantaneous value e caused by step 1)dq0And electricity Net voltage-phase θ, reference value e of the virtual built-in potential under α β γ coordinate systems is generated by iPark conversioncβγ *=[eα *, eβ *, eγ *]T;To the capacitance voltage positive-sequence component u under abc coordinate systemsCabc +Clarke conversion is carried out, is converted to α β γ coordinate systems Lower uCαβγ=[u, u, u]T;eαβγ *With uCαβγControlled more afterwards by virtual impedance, obtain fundamental power reference current iαβγ *=[iα *, iβ *, iγ *]T
As the present invention further, the virtual impedance includes virtual resistance RvWith virtual reactance Lv, the virtual impedance thing It is identical with synchronous motor stator resistance and synchronous inductance to manage meaning, and ω is setnLv> > Rv, virtual impedance bag of the present invention Include virtual resistance RvWith virtual reactance Lv, its physical significance is identical with synchronous motor stator resistance and synchronous inductance.Set ωnLv> > Rv, increase inverter contributes to the solution of virtual synchronous machine active power and reactive power to the perception between power network Coupling controls, and suppresses more virtual synchronous machine parallel runnings and forms harmonic circulating current.
As the present invention further, the step 4) utilizes load current iload=[iloada, iloadb, iloadc]T, electric capacity electricity Positive pressure order components uCabc +And phase theta, pass through FBD harmonic currents, out-of-balance current and Detecting Reactive Current based on SGT wave filters Method, by iloadIn non-fundamental active current component iloadh=[iloadha, iloadhb, iloadhc]TSeparate, and by iloadhFrom Abc coordinate systems are converted to α β γ coordinate systems and obtain harmonic reference current iloadh *=[iloadhα *, iloadhβ *, iloadhγ *]T
As the present invention further, by general FBD Harmonic Detecting Algorithms in the FBD Harmonic detections based on SGT wave filters Middle low pass filter realized using Sliding Goertzel algorithm, and this method has a fast response time, and dynamic response time is easy Regulation, non-overshoot, it is easy to the advantages such as digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) realization.
As it is of the invention further, the step 4) is by fundamental power reference current iαβγ *With harmonic reference current iloadh * Addition obtains electric current loop reference value, by electric current loop reference value and the filter inductance electric current i by Clarke conversionLαβγ=[i, i, i]TIt is compared, and then using multiple quasi- PR controls to the fundamental wave of each component under α β γ coordinate systems and 5,7,11,13 times Harmonic components compensate, and obtain voltage signal u to be modulated under α β γ coordinate systemsmod=[umodα, umodβ, umodγ]T
As the present invention further, the step 5) is by 3D-SVPWM modulator approaches, the α β γ obtained using step 4) Voltage signal u to be modulated under coordinate systemmod, generate three-phase four-leg inverter drive signal.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The present invention can realize that three-phase four-arm combining inverter output fundamental active and reactive power artificially accurately control; Control method of the present invention can simulate the primary frequency modulation of synchronous generator, a pressure regulation and inertial properties, participate in power network regulation, carry For inertia and Damper Braces, contribute to the stabilization of power network;Control method of the present invention being capable of effective compensation nonlinear-load band simultaneously Harmonic current, out-of-balance current and the reactive current come, distribution network electric energy quality is improved, reduces the throwing of Active Power Filter-APF Money.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the topological structure of three-phase four-arm combining inverter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main circuit topological structure of three-phase four-arm combining inverter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud control structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is virtual impedance control structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the FBD harmonic detecting control structure figures of the invention based on SGT wave filters;
Fig. 6 is the Bode figures of SGT wave filters after the present invention simplifies;
Fig. 7 is the current inner loop control control structure figure of the invention based on multiple quasi- PR controllers.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The present invention provides a kind of virtual synchronous generator control method for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, the present invention Make virtual synchronous equipment for harmonic wave, out-of-balance current, no-power compensation function, so not only the function of extended virtual synchrony machine with should With scene, while reduce power quality controlling equipment investment in power distribution network.
The present invention gives the main circuit topological structure of three-phase four-arm combining inverter, wherein Q as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 21~ Q8Form three-phase four-bridge arm converter, AC filter inductance L1(r1Represent its dead resistance), filter capacitor C1Form the filter of LC types Ripple device, LnRepresent center line filter inductance (rnRepresent its dead resistance), LsRepresent power network equivalent inductance.DC side is by distributed electrical Source and energy storage rationally control through DC/DC converters keeps DC voltage UdcIt is stable can (control method of this aspect more into It is ripe to repeat no more), DC side can be considered stable voltage source.
The present invention is needed to three pole reactor electric current iLabc=[iLa, iLb, iLc]T, grid side electric current iGabc=[iGa, iGb, iGc ]T, three phase capacitance voltage uCabc=[uCa, uCb, uCc]TWith threephase load electric current iload=[iloada, iloadb, iloadc]TAdopted Sample.Comprise the following steps that:
1. couple uCabcA phase voltages instantaneous value carry out SOGI-PLL computings, obtain electric network voltage phase θ, electrical network angular frequency ωgWith grid voltage amplitude Ug.SOGI-PLL control method is very ripe and fixed, is no longer described in detail herein.To eliminate three The uneven influence with voltage harmonic of phase voltage, to uCabcPositive-sequence component decomposition is carried out, positive-sequence component decomposition step is as follows:
1) by uCabcChanged from abc coordinate systems to dq0 coordinate systems uCdq0=[uCd, uCq, uC0]T, it is shown below:
2) to uCdq0D axis components uCdWith q axis components uCqLPF is carried out, obtains uCdq0Positive-sequence component uCdq0 += [uCd +, uCq +, uC0 +]T(wherein uC0 +=0).LPF uses SGT wave filters herein, is specifically introduced in step 4.
3) by uCdq0 +Changed from dq0 coordinate systems to abc coordinate systems, obtain positive-sequence component uCabc +=[uCa +, uCb +, uCc +]T, such as Shown in following formula:
2. virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud controls.To simulate synchronous generator primary frequency function, foundation has as follows Work(- frequency equation:
Pm=Pset+Kfng)
In formula, PsetFor virtual synchronous machine active power of output setting value, W;KfFor frequency difference coefficient, W/rad;ωnFor Specified angular frequency, rad/s, the occasion value for being 50Hz in power network rated frequency are 100 π;PmFor virtual machine power, W is and same The input mechanical output of step machine is corresponding.
To simulate voltage regulation function of synchronous generator, following idle-voltage equation is established:
Qm=Qset+Kv(Un-Ug);
In formula, QsetFor virtual synchronous machine output reactive power setting value, Var;KvFor voltage difference coefficient, Var/V;UnFor Rated voltage amplitude, V;QmInstructed for virtual synchronous machine reactive power, Var is corresponding with the reactive power instruction of synchronous machine.For Make virtual synchronous equipment for no-power compensation function, i.e., in Ug=UnIn the case of ensure grid-connected current be free of reactive component, make Qset =0
For simulation synchronous generator inertia and damping characteristic, following inertia and damping control transmission function are established:
In formula, J is virtual rotation inertia, kg/m2, and the amount makes virtual synchronous machine power output show inertia;D is damping Coefficient, Nms/rad, the amount make virtual synchronous machine output characteristics show damping characteristic;δ is virtual built-in potential generator rotor angle, rad;PeAverage value of the instantaneous active power in half of power frequency period is exported for virtual synchronous machine, W, is shown below:
In formula, TlineFor power frequency period, s.It is in order to instantaneous to reduce the output of virtual synchronous machine to take two times of power frequency average values The influence of pulsating quantity in power.
To realize that output reactive power indifference controls, virtual synchronous machine reactive power is instructed into QmWith instantaneous nothing at grid entry point Average value Q of the work(power in half of power frequency periodeIt is controlled more afterwards through integral element, obtains virtual built-in potential amplitude E, Transmission function is shown below:
In formula, K is idle-voltage integrating meter coefficient;QeIt can be obtained by following formula:
Virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud control structure figure is as shown in Figure 3.Virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud controls Active-generator rotor angle ring and idle-Voltage loop can be divided into.Active-generator rotor angle ring is according to active power of output and the set-point of frequency and instead Feedback amount generates virtual built-in potential generator rotor angle δ, and idle-Voltage loop is according to output reactive power and the set-point and feedback quantity of voltage magnitude Generate virtual built-in potential amplitude E.According to generator rotor angle δ and amplitude E, virtual built-in potential instantaneous value e under dq0 coordinate systems can be obtaineddq0 =[ed, eq, e0]T.To ensure the d axles of virtual built-in potential and line voltage uCabcA phase components direction overlap and (ensure in virtual Potential and line voltage are under same synchronous rotating frame), instantaneous value calculation formula is such as under dq0 coordinate systems for virtual built-in potential Under:
3. virtual impedance controls.By the virtual built-in potential instantaneous value e under dq0 coordinate systemsdq0=[ed, eq, e0]TBy IPark is converted under α β γ coordinate systems and obtainedIt is shown below:
By the capacitance voltage positive-sequence component u under abc coordinate systemsCabc +It is converted into by Clarke under α β γ coordinate systems and obtains uCαβγ =[u, u, u]T, it is shown below:
Virtual impedance control structure figure is as shown in Figure 4.R in figurevAnd LvRespectively virtual interior resistance and virtual synchronous reactance, Its physical significance is identical with synchronous motor stator resistance and synchronous inductance.The introducing of virtual impedance increases the defeated of inverter Go out impedance, help to suppress more virtual synchronous machine parallel runnings formation circulation.By setting ωnLv> > Rv, increase inverter To the perception between power network, contribute to the uneoupled control of active power, reactive power.
4. the FBD harmonic detectings based on SGT wave filters, control structure figure are as shown in Figure 5.The step utilizes load current iload, line voltage instantaneous value uCabcAnd its positive-sequence component uCabc +, by iloadIn harmonic wave, uneven with idle component iloadh= [iloadha, iloadhb, iloadhc]TSeparate, and by iloadhα β γ coordinate systems, which are converted to, from abc coordinate systems obtains harmonic reference Electric current iloadh *=[iloadhα *, iloadhβ *, iloadhγ *]T
FBD harmonic detectings based on SGT wave filters, general FBD Harmonic Detecting Algorithms are improved.Traditional FBD algorithms Middle low pass filter LPF generally uses second order Butterworth LPF, here using Sliding Goertzel algorithm (SGT) come Realize.The complete mathematical modeling of SGT wave filters is:
In formula, N is the sampling number in a sampling period, and k is overtone order,Usually, each harmonic LPF input elements all show the vibration of fundamental wave integral multiple in FBD algorithms, therefore in FBD algorithms, above formula takes k=0 to press down The vibration that harmonic signal processed is brought.Above formula can be reduced to:
Fig. 6 gives the Bode figures of SGT wave filters after simplification.It can be seen that SGT filtering algorithms all have to each harmonic component Extremely strong damping capacity, the low pass filter being highly suitable as in FBD Harmonic Detecting Algorithms, this method is also with response in addition Speed is fast, and dynamic response time is easily adjusted, non-overshoot, is easy to the advantages such as DSP realizations.
5. based on the current inner loop control of multiple quasi- PR controllers, control structure figure is as shown in fig. 7, comprises following steps: By fundamental power reference current iαβγ *With harmonic reference current iloadh *Addition obtains electric current loop reference value;To filter inductance electric current iLabcClarke is carried out to convert to obtain iLαβγ=[i, i, i]T;By electric current loop reference value and the filtering by Clarke conversion Inductive current lLαβγIt is compared, and then fundamental wave and 5,7,11,13 subharmonic currents is mended using multiple quasi- PR controllers Repay, obtain voltage signal u to be modulated under α β γ coordinate systemsmod=[umodα, umodβ, umodγ]T.Quasi- PR controller transfer functions are:
In formula:I is fundamental wave and overtone order to be compensated, harmonic wave caused by power system nonlinear load be mainly 6n ± 1 subharmonic, mainly 5,7,11,13 subharmonic are compensated here;kpFor proportionality coefficient;kriFor resonance coefficient;ω0For resonance Frequency, ω is taken herein0n;ωcFor resonance portion bandwidth, it is contemplated that mains frequency fluctuation tends not to, more than 1Hz, take ωc =2 π rad/s.
6.3D-SVPWM modulator approaches, utilize voltage signal u to be modulated under α β γ coordinate systemsmod, it is inverse to generate three-phase four-arm Become device drive signal.3D-SVPWM modulator approaches are more ripe and fixed, and here is omitted.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not the limit for making any other form to the present invention System, and any modification made according to technical spirit of the invention or equivalent variations, still fall within present invention model claimed Enclose.

Claims (9)

1. possessing the virtual synchronous generator control method of quality of power supply complex controll function, the control method is in the bridge of three-phase four Carry out, comprise the following steps on arm inverter circuit architecture basics, it is characterised in that:
1) SOGI-PLL locks mutually decompose with three-phase voltage positive-sequence component;
1) virtual synchronous generator power outer shroud controls;
2) virtual impedance controls;
3) FBD harmonic currents, out-of-balance current and Detecting Reactive Current based on SGT wave filters;
4) current inner loop control based on multiple quasi- PR controllers;
5) 3D-SVPWM modulation generation four bridge legs current driving signal.
2. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 1 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The step 1) is to line voltage, i.e. filter capacitor voltage uCabc=[uCa, uCb, uCc]TCarry out SOGI-PLL fortune Calculate, obtain its phase theta, frequencies omegagWith amplitude Ug;Recycle uCabcInstantaneous value is with θ to uCabcPositive sequence decomposition is carried out, obtains uCabc's Positive-sequence component uCabc +=[uCa +, uCb +, uCb +]T
3. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 1 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The step 2) includes two times of power frequency mean value calculations of virtual synchronous machine output instantaneous power, virtual synchronous machine has Work(- generator rotor angle ring, virtual synchronous machine is idle-Voltage loop, the step generation virtual synchronous machine virtual built-in potential wink under dq0 coordinate systems Duration edq0=[ed, eq, e0]T
4. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 1 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The step 3) utilizes virtual built-in potential instantaneous value e caused by step 1)dq0And electric network voltage phase θ, pass through IPark conversion generates reference value e of the virtual built-in potential under α β γ coordinate systemsαβγ *=[eα *, eβ *, eγ *]T;To under abc coordinate systems Capacitance voltage positive-sequence component uCabc +Carry out Clarke conversion, u under being converted to α β γ coordinate systemsCαβγ=[u, u, u ]T;eαβγ *With uCαβγControlled more afterwards by virtual impedance, obtain fundamental power reference current iαβγ *=[iα *, iβ *, iγ *]T
5. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 4 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The virtual impedance includes virtual resistance RvWith virtual reactance Lv, the virtual impedance physical significance and synchronous motor Stator resistance is identical with synchronous inductance, and sets ωnLv> > Rv
6. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 1 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The step 4) utilizes load current iload=[iloada, iloadb, iloadc]T, capacitance voltage positive-sequence component uCabc + And phase theta, by the FBD harmonic currents based on SGT wave filters, out-of-balance current and Detecting Reactive Current method, by iloadIn Non- fundamental active current component iloadh=[iloadha, iloadhb, iloadhc]TSeparate, and by iloadhChanged from abc coordinate systems Harmonic reference current i is obtained for α β γ coordinate systemsloadh *=[iloadhα *, iloadhβ *, iloadhγ *]T
7. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 6 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:Low pass filter in general FBD Harmonic Detecting Algorithms is used in FBD Harmonic detections based on SGT wave filters Sliding Goertzel algorithm is realized.
8. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 1 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The step 4) is by fundamental power reference current iαβγ *With harmonic reference current iloadh *Addition obtains electric current loop ginseng Value is examined, by electric current loop reference value and the filter inductance electric current i by Clarke conversionLαβγ=[i, i, i]TIt is compared, And then the fundamental wave of each component under α β γ coordinate systems is compensated with 5,7,11,13 subharmonic compositions using multiple quasi- PR controls, Obtain voltage signal u to be modulated under α β γ coordinate systemsmod=[umodα, umodβ, umodγ]T
9. the virtual synchronous generator control method according to claim 1 for possessing quality of power supply complex controll function, its It is characterised by:The step 5) is by 3D-SVPWM modulator approaches, electricity to be modulated under the α β γ coordinate systems obtained using step 4) Press signal umod, generate three-phase four-leg inverter drive signal.
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CN109812389A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-28 湖南工程学院 A kind of wind-driven generator power quality and health status comprehensive monitoring and controlling method
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CN110176787A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-27 广东志成冠军集团有限公司 A kind of load virtual synchronous machine control device and method having both harmonic compensation
CN110233495A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-13 深圳中电长城能源有限公司 The output control method and micro-grid system of virtual synchronous machine in a kind of micro-grid system
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CN113285447A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-20 上海电力大学 Wind black storage starting long line parameter change resonance analysis method

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CN110176787A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-27 广东志成冠军集团有限公司 A kind of load virtual synchronous machine control device and method having both harmonic compensation
CN111371106A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 东南大学 Phase-locked loop based three-phase four-leg inverter control system and control method
CN111371106B (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-07-27 东南大学 Phase-locked loop based three-phase four-leg inverter control system and control method
CN113285447A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-20 上海电力大学 Wind black storage starting long line parameter change resonance analysis method

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