CN107679524A - A kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video - Google Patents
A kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/20—Analysis of motion
- G06T7/246—Analysis of motion using feature-based methods, e.g. the tracking of corners or segments
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/90—Determination of colour characteristics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/40—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
- G06V20/46—Extracting features or characteristics from the video content, e.g. video fingerprints, representative shots or key frames
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10016—Video; Image sequence
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
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- G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
- G06T2207/20084—Artificial neural networks [ANN]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
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- G06T2207/20092—Interactive image processing based on input by user
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video.This method obtains video image first, calculates two frame gray scale difference values and finds out moving region;Candidate region is found out using mass detection method;Then deformable component model system detectio is carried out for candidate region, finds clear and definite target head and shoulder region;Cascade system detection is carried out for head and shoulder region, finds out target cranial region;Hsv color space conversion is carried out for the head zone of video image;Under hsv color space, carry out classification for head zone image with neutral net and judge, determine target whether safe wearing cap;By hsv color space, safety cap color is judged;The testing result that last out-feed head region and safety cap are worn.Testing result of the present invention is accurate, reduces detection difficulty, improves detection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to detection technique field, more particularly, to a kind of detection side of the safety cap wear condition based on video
Method.
Background technology
In being monitored in building site, by the human eye picture of viewing monitoring for a long time, or personnel's regular visit construction site is arranged,
Observation workmen safety cap wearing situation is cumbersome and time consuming, it is necessary to enough monitoring personnel ability in extensive Centralized Monitoring
All monitoring pictures can be monitored simultaneously or make an inspection tour the construction site of large area, are so not only caused manpower to waste, are monitored
Personnel as fatigue and leave abnormal picture;Meanwhile personnel's discrepancy that construction area is extra, it can equally increase generation
Unexpected risk.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video, for examining
The safety cap for surveying site ingress/egress points and construction area wears situation, by alarm or reports Surveillance center's mode to be assisted,
The personnel of non-safe wearing cap or safe wearing cap color mistake are prevented, into construction area.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) video image is obtained, moving region is obtained using two field pictures gray scale difference value, in the moving region of acquisition
Candidate region is obtained using mass detection method;
(2) for acquisition candidate region by deformable component model system detectio, obtain clear and definite target head and shoulder
Region;
(3) for obtained target head and shoulder region, carry out cascade system detection to obtain target cranial region, then for
Target cranial region carries out hsv color space conversion;
(4) for the head zone under obtained hsv color space, divided with neutral net for head zone image
Class judge, determine target whether safe wearing cap, then by hsv color space, judge safety cap color;
(5) out-feed head region and safety cap wear testing result.
Further, the step (1) specifically includes carries out difference meter using the gray value of each pixel of two field pictures
Calculate, the absolute value of difference is foreground pixel more than threshold marker, otherwise labeled as background pixel, for foreground image progress agglomerate
Detection, adjacent foreground point is carried out subject fusion, obtains candidate region.
Further, in the step (2), the detection of deformable component model system includes training and identification, training
When, deformable component model system is trained by input sample, during identification, the head and shoulder position by the system for moving target
Put and be identified.
Further, in the step (3), the detection of cascade system includes training and identification, during training, by inputting sample
This training cascade system, during identification, it is identified by head position of the system for head and shoulder region.
Further, in the step (3), hsv color space conversion method specifically includes
For original YUV color spaces, RGB color is converted to first:
R (x, y)=Y (x, y)+1.042* (V (x, y) -128)
G (x, y)=Y (x, y) -0.3441* (U (x, y) -128) -0.7141* (V (x, y) -128)
B (x, y)=Y (x, y)+1.772* (U (x, y) -128)
Then for RGB face space, hsv color space is converted to:
V (x, y)=max (R (x, y), G (x, y), B (x, y))
H (x, y)=H (x, y)+360, if H (x, y) < 0.
Further, in the step (4), the process of neutral net includes training and identification, during training, by inputting sample
This training nerve network system, during identification, it is identified by the system for the head position safe wearing cap in the case of.
Further, in the step (4), according to the threshold value of tri- components of HSV of detection head image, for the region
Individual element is marked, and according to the difference of mark, mass detection is carried out for region, by area coinciding threshold value and close to head
Color representated by the agglomerate of region top edge, depending on makeing safety cap color.
Relative to prior art, a kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video of the present invention has
Following advantage:The invention provides the detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on monitor video, is come in and gone out for detecting building site
The safety cap of mouth and construction area wears situation, by alarm or reports Surveillance center's mode to be assisted, prevents from not wearing
The personnel of safety cap or safe wearing cap color mistake, into construction area;Judged based on moving object detection and feature
Method, reduce the probability of happening of false alarm;It using color space conversion, can help preferably to extract feature, reduce inspection
Survey difficulty;Trickle image information is not needed, the requirement to image definition is reduced, expands use range.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the deformable component model systematic training and identification process described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the cascade system training and identification process described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention neural metwork training and identification process flow chart.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video, specifically includes
(1) mathematic interpolation is carried out first with the gray value of each pixel of two field pictures, the absolute value of difference is more than threshold
Value is labeled as foreground pixel;
|pt(x,y)-pt-1(x, y) | then (x, y) belongs to prospect to > threshold, is otherwise background.
Wherein, pt(x, y) be t time (x, y) coordinate pixel value, pt-1(x, y) is t-1 time (x, y) coordinate pixel
Value, threshold is judgment threshold;
Mass detection is carried out to foreground image, connected foreground point is carried out subject fusion, obtains the candidate region of target.
(2) for acquisition candidate region by deformable component model system detectio, obtain clear and definite target head and shoulder
Region;
The training of deformable component model (DPM) system is as shown in Figure 1 with identification.Wherein, train prediction process can be with
It is divided into training stage and cognitive phase two parts:
During training, deformable component model (DPM) system is trained by input sample;
During identification, it is identified by head and shoulder position of the system for moving target.
(3) for obtained target head and shoulder region, cascade system detection is carried out to obtain target cranial region, it is then right
Hsv color space conversion is carried out in target cranial region;
The training of cascade system is as shown in Figure 2 with identification.Wherein, training prediction process can be divided into training stage and identification
Stage two parts:
During training, cascade system is trained by input sample
During identification, it is identified by head position of the system for head and shoulder region.
Hsv color space conversion is carried out for the head position image of determination, conversion method is as follows
For original YUV color spaces, RGB color is converted to first:
R (x, y)=Y (x, y)+1.402* (V (x, y) -128)
G (x, y)=Y (x, y) -0.3441* (U (x, y) -128) -0.7141
* (V (x, y) -128)
B (x, y)=Y (x, y)+1.772* (U (x, y) -128)
Then for RGB face space, hsv color space is converted to:
V (x, y)=max (R (x, y), G (x, y), B (x, y))
H (x, y)=H (x, y)+360, if H (x, y) < 0.
(4) for the head zone under obtained hsv color space, carried out with neutral net for head zone image
Classification judge, determine target whether safe wearing cap, then by hsv color space, judge safety cap color;
The training of neutral net is as shown in Figure 3 with identification.Wherein, training prediction process can be divided into training stage and identification
Stage two parts:
During training, nerve network system is trained by input sample.
During identification, it is identified by the system for the head position safe wearing cap in the case of.
According to the threshold value of tri- components of HSV of detection head image, it is marked for the region individual element, 0 represents
Black, 1 represents red, and 2 represent blueness, and 3 represent white, and 4 represent yellow, and 255 represent other colors.According to the difference of mark,
Mass detection is carried out for region, by the color representated by area coinciding threshold value and agglomerate close to head zone top edge, depending on
Make safety cap color.
(5) out-feed head region and safety cap wear testing result.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. detection method of the safety cap wear condition based on video, it is characterised in that:Specifically comprise the following steps:(1) video image is obtained, moving region is obtained using two field pictures gray scale difference value, for being used in the moving region of acquisition Mass detection method obtains candidate region;(2) for acquisition candidate region by deformable component model system detectio, obtain clear and definite target head and shoulder region;(3) for obtained target head and shoulder region, cascade system detection is carried out to obtain target cranial region, then for target Head zone carries out hsv color space conversion;(4) for the head zone under obtained hsv color space, carry out classification for head zone image with neutral net and sentence It is disconnected, determine target whether safe wearing cap, then by hsv color space, judge safety cap color;(5) out-feed head region and safety cap wear testing result.
- A kind of 2. detection method of safety cap wear condition based on video according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State step (1) and specifically include and carry out mathematic interpolation using the gray value of each pixel of two field pictures, the absolute value of difference is more than Threshold marker is foreground pixel, otherwise labeled as background pixel, mass detection is carried out for foreground image, adjacent foreground point Subject fusion is carried out, obtains candidate region.
- A kind of 3. detection method of safety cap wear condition based on video according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step (2), the detection of deformable component model system includes training and identification, during training, is trained by input sample Deformable component model system, during identification, it is identified by head and shoulder position of the system for moving target.
- A kind of 4. detection method of safety cap wear condition based on video according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step (3), the detection of cascade system includes training and identification, during training, passes through input sample and trains cascade system, identification When, it is identified by head position of the system for head and shoulder region.
- A kind of 5. detection method of safety cap wear condition based on video according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step (3), hsv color space conversion method specifically includesFor original YUV color spaces, RGB color is converted to first:R (x, y)=Y (x, y)+1.042* (V (x, y) -128)G (x, y)=Y (x, y) -0.3441* (U (x, y) -128) -0.7141* (V (x, y) -128)B (x, y)=Y (x, y)+1.772* (U (x, y) -128)Then for RGB face space, hsv color space is converted to:V (x, y)=max (R (x, y), G (x, y), B (x, y))<mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced open = "{" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>min</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mtd> <mtd> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&NotEqual;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>o</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> </mrow><mfenced open = "" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced open = "{" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>60</mn> <mo>*</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>min</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mtd> <mtd> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>120</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>60</mn> <mo>*</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>min</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mtd> <mtd> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>240</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>60</mn> <mo>*</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>min</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mtd> <mtd> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced>H (x, y)=H (x, y)+360, if H (x, y) < 0.
- A kind of 6. detection method of safety cap wear condition based on video according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute To state in step (4), the process of neutral net includes training and identification, and during training, nerve network system is trained by input sample, During identification, it is identified by the system for the head position safe wearing cap in the case of.
- A kind of 7. detection method of safety cap wear condition based on video according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step (4), according to the threshold value of tri- components of HSV of detection head image, be marked for the region individual element, root According to the difference of mark, mass detection is carried out for region, by area coinciding threshold value and close to the agglomerate institute of head zone top edge The color of representative, depending on makeing safety cap color.
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