A kind of road construction material distributor
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of road construction material distributor, belongs to road construction material distributor field.
Background technology
At present, in the road construction engineering of routine, mainly using artificial spreading method come equal to lime or unclassified stores
Even spreading, required bagged material is placed on the road surface for accomplishing fluently grid, material is sprinkled into grid, then by manually spreading
Cloth is uniform.It is all that this artificial mode for dispensing material has that efficiency is low, cost is high, labor strength is big, spreading is uneven etc.
More defects, the demand of modern roadways construction can not be adapted to.
It is difficult first to flatten road surface dispensed that existing road construction material, which dispenses machine, can so cause worker to work
Intensity is big, dispenses many defects such as uneven, reduces practical value.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of road construction material distributor, to solve
Prior art imperfection, it is difficult first to flatten road surface dispensed that existing road construction material, which dispenses machine, can so be caused
Labor strength is big, dispenses many defects such as uneven, reduces practical value.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of road construction material cloth
Machine is spread, its structure includes transmission device, body, trough, driver's cabin, fixed mount, movable pulley, preceding fixed frame, fixed strip, block material
Band, the transmission device are arranged on internal body, and the cab bottom is connected with body plan vertical, the body both sides dress
There is fixed mount, the trough is located at internal body, and the movable pulley is in turn connected into rectangle structure and is arranged in body bottom
Both sides, the front part of a body weld with preceding fixed frame back, before the block material band top is fixed on by fixed strip before fixed frame
Surface, the transmission device is by loose slot, manual frame, adjusting rod, feed hopper, sand cylinder, connecting rod, guide gear, driving cog
Wheel, process chamber, drive link, transmission belt, driving pulley, passive belt wheel, motor, material dispense chamber, motor, connecting plate, solid
Determine block, dispense mouth, rotating disk, support fixed block, annular fixed cover, alignment pin, movable connecting rod, tension board, stayed mast, fixed frame
Frame, internal thread fixed cylinder, rotating shaft, pressure measuring cylinder, external screw thread connecting rod, the first connection gear, rack, the second connection gear,
Two motors form, and the second motor front end is connected with the second connection gear internal vertical, the second connection gear side and
Rack left end side is connected, and the rack right end side is meshed with the first connection gear side, and described
With external screw thread connecting rod side vertical connection inside one connection gear, described external screw thread connecting rod one end is fixed in body upper wall
Portion, other end side inside internal thread fixed cylinder by screw thread with being attached, the internal thread fixed cylinder bottom and fixed frame
Weld on the left of frame, connect inside the pressure measuring cylinder with rotating shaft side vertical connection, the rotating shaft both ends with fixed frame internal vertical
Connect, bottom is fixedly connected by bolt with tension board right-hand member on the left of the fixed frame, and the tension board left end is fixed with support
Block top is fixed by bolt, the support fixed block bottom and organism bottom vertical connection, and the annular fixed cover is left
Bottom side is held to be welded with tension board top side, the movable connecting rod left end is connected by alignment pin with annular fixed cover internal activity,
The movable connecting rod right-hand member welds with stayed mast left end, and the stayed mast right-hand member is consolidated by bolt and top on the left of fixed frame
Fixed connection, the feed hopper top and blowing trench bottom through connection, the feeding funnel bottom part and inner treatment chamber through connection,
The loose slot is connected located at pars intramuralis on body, the manual frame bottom side with loose slot internal activity, the manual frame
Bottom is connected with adjusting rod right-hand member plan vertical, and the adjusting rod is through feed hopper bottom side wall and side and feed hopper bottom end side
Pars intramuralis is parallel to each other between the connecting rod using being flexibly connected and is fixed on inner treatment chamber, inside the sand cylinder with
Connecting rod right end side vertical connection, the connecting rod left end are connected through process chamber left wall with guide gear internal vertical, institute
State guide gear side to be meshed with travelling gear side, the drive link upper half end side surface is connected with travelling gear internal vertical
And organism bottom is fixed in bottom, the motor top is connected perpendicularly to inside driving pulley, and the driving pulley passes through transmission
Band is connected with passive belt wheel, the passive belt wheel inside and drive link lower half end side surface vertical connection, the processing
The room lower right corner dispenses intracavitary portion through connection with material, and the motor front end is connected with rotating disk internal vertical, the connection
Plate is arranged in order on the outside of rotating disk side and connecting plate according to equal angular and is provided with fixed block, the fixed block side and material cloth
The connection of intracavitary Slideslip is spread, it is described to dispense identical be from left to right arranged in order in mouth interval and dispense bottom of chamber portion in material.
Further, the rack is made up of left gear, supporting linkage, fixed outer ring, fixed inner ring, right gear.
Further, the supporting linkage left end is connected with left gear internal vertical, the supporting linkage right-hand member with
Be fixedly connected inside right gear, welded inside the right gear with supporting linkage right-hand member, the supporting linkage side with it is solid
Determine to be fixedly connected inside inner ring, be flexibly connected on the outside of the fixed inner ring with the inside of fixed outer ring, the fixed outer ring lateral surface
It is fixedly connected with internal body upper wall.
Further, the driving pulley, the size shape of passive belt wheel are identical, the driving pulley, passive belt wheel with
The center line of transmission belt is that line of symmetry progress is symmetrical.
Further, the cross section that the material dispenses chamber is circle, and it is concentric circles that the material, which dispenses chamber with rotating disk,.
Further, the movable pulley can increase the convenience of equipment movement.
Further, the fixed mount can increase the stability of equipment component connection.
Beneficial effect
Carrying out in use, we need to be used as power source by the second motor generation driving torque, the second motor can
The second connection gear is driven to be rotated, the second connection gear side is driven with rack, and rack can drive first
Connection gear is rotated, external screw thread connecting rod by the first connection gear carry out original place do not rotate, external screw thread connecting rod with it is interior
Be screwed power of the cylinder by interaction, and the lifting of internal thread fixed cylinder, interior spiral shell are controlled in the case of rotation direction difference
Line fixed cylinder bottom can drive fixed frame, and tension board can be supported to fixed frame, movable connecting rod, stayed mast
Also it can be supported, while be flexibly connected by alignment pin, movable connecting rod, construction material can be entered by feed hopper
Enter, adjusting rod can be controlled to the charging aperture of feed hopper, and motor can drive driving pulley to be rotated, driving pulley with
Passive belt wheel is driven by transmission belt, and drive link can follow passive belt wheel to be rotated, and travelling gear can drive and lead
The rotation of different directions is carried out to gear, sand cylinder can just crush to the construction material of entrance, motor band turn
Disk is rotated, and connecting plate, fixed block can also be rotated together, can be so stirred construction material, then pass through
Dispense mouth repeatedly to be dispensed, this makes it possible to dispense uniformly.
A kind of transmission device of road construction material distributor of the present invention, the device can be before material dispenses first by road
Face pressure, which is put down, to be dispensed, and can so reduce the intensity of worker's work, while the material that will can be constructed inside device is further
Crushing, is uniformly dispensed being stirred from multiple mouths that dispense, and can so be dispensed construction material evenly, same to timeliness
Rate is more efficient, improves the practical value of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of road construction material distributor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the working state structure schematic diagram that transmission pressure cylinder of the present invention rises.
Fig. 4 is the working state structure schematic diagram of transmission device of the present invention charging.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rack of the present invention.
In figure:Transmission device -1, body -2, trough -3, driver's cabin -4, fixed mount -5, movable pulley -6, preceding fixed frame -
7th, fixed strip -8, block material band -9, loose slot -101, manual frame -102, adjusting rod -103, feed hopper -104, sand cylinder -105, company
Extension bar -106, guide gear -107, travelling gear -108, process chamber -109, drive link -110, transmission belt -111, driving pulley -
112nd, passive belt wheel -1121, motor -113, material dispense chamber -114, motor -115, connecting plate -116, fixed block -117,
Dispense mouth -118, rotating disk -119, support fixed block -120, annular fixed cover -121, alignment pin -122, movable connecting rod -123,
Tension board -124, stayed mast -125, fixed frame -126, internal thread fixed cylinder -127, rotating shaft -128, pressure measuring cylinder -129, outer spiral shell
Line connecting rod -130, the first connection gear -131, rack -132, the second connection gear -133, the second motor -134, left tooth
Wheel -1321, supporting linkage -1322, fixed outer ring -1323, fixed inner ring -1324, right gear -1325.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of road construction material distributor technical scheme:Its structure includes transmission
Device 1, body 2, trough 3, driver's cabin 4, fixed mount 5, movable pulley 6, preceding fixed frame 7, fixed strip 8, block material band 9, the biography
Dynamic device 1 is arranged on inside body 2, and the bottom of driver's cabin 4 is connected with the plan vertical of body 2, and the both sides of body 2 are equipped with solid
Determine frame 5, inside body 2, the movable pulley 6 is in turn connected into rectangle structure and is arranged in the bottom of body 2 trough 3
Both sides, the body 2 is anterior to be welded with the preceding back of fixed frame 7, and preceding fixation is fixed in the top of block material band 9 by fixed strip 8
7 preceding surface of frame, the transmission device 1 is by loose slot 101, manual frame 102, adjusting rod 103, feed hopper 104, sand cylinder 105, company
Extension bar 106, guide gear 107, travelling gear 108, process chamber 109, drive link 110, transmission belt 111, driving pulley 112, quilt
Movable belt pulley 1121, motor 113, material dispense chamber 114, motor 115, connecting plate 116, fixed block 117, dispense mouth 118, turn
Disk 119, support fixed block 120, annular fixed cover 121, alignment pin 122, movable connecting rod 123, tension board 124, stayed mast
125th, fixed frame 126, internal thread fixed cylinder 127, rotating shaft 128, pressure measuring cylinder 129, external screw thread connecting rod 130, the first tooth connection
Wheel 131, rack 132, the second connection gear 133, the second motor 134 are formed, and the front end of the second motor 134 is connected with second
The internal vertical of gear 133 is connected, and the side of the second connection gear 133 is connected with the left end side of rack 132, institute
State the right end side of rack 132 to be meshed with the side of the first connection gear 131, the inside of the first connection gear 131 and outer spiral shell
Pars intramuralis on body 2, other end side are fixed in the side vertical connection of line connecting rod 130, described one end of external screw thread connecting rod 130
With being attached inside internal thread fixed cylinder 127 by screw thread, the bottom of internal thread fixed cylinder 127 is left with fixed frame 126
Side is welded, the inside of pressure measuring cylinder 129 and the side vertical connection of rotating shaft 128, in the both ends of rotating shaft 128 and fixed frame 126
Portion's vertical connection, the left side bottom of fixed frame 126 are fixedly connected by bolt with the right-hand member of tension board 124, the tension board
124 left ends are fixed with support fixed block 120 top by bolt, and the support bottom of fixed block 120 is hung down with the bottom of body 2
Direct-connected to connect, the annular left end bottom side of fixed cover 121 is welded with the top side of tension board 124, and the left end of movable connecting rod 123 passes through
Alignment pin 122 is connected with the annular internal activity of fixed cover 121, and the right-hand member of movable connecting rod 123 welds with the left end of stayed mast 125
Connect, the right-hand member of stayed mast 125 is fixedly connected by bolt with the left side top of fixed frame 126, the top of the feed hopper 104 with
The bottom through connection of trough 3, the bottom of feed hopper 104 are connected with the internal run-through of process chamber 109, and the loose slot 101 is set
In pars intramuralis on body 2, the manual bottom side of frame 102 is connected with the internal activity of loose slot 101, the manual bottom of frame 102
Portion is connected with the right-hand member plan vertical of adjusting rod 103, and the adjusting rod 103 runs through the bottom side wall of feed hopper 104 and side and charging
104 bottom interiors struggle against using being flexibly connected, is parallel to each other and is fixed on inside process chamber 109 between the connecting rod 106,
The inside of sand cylinder 105 and the right end side vertical connection of connecting rod 106, the left end of connecting rod 106 are left through process chamber 109
Wall is connected with the internal vertical of guide gear 107, and the side of guide gear 107 is meshed with the side of travelling gear 108, the biography
The upper half end side surface of lever 110 is connected with the internal vertical of travelling gear 108 and the bottom of body 2 is fixed in bottom, and the motor 113 pushes up
End is connected perpendicularly to inside driving pulley 112, and the driving pulley 112 is passed by transmission belt 111 and passive belt wheel 1121
Dynamic connection, the passive inside of belt wheel 1121 and the lower half end side surface vertical connection of drive link 110, the lower right corner of process chamber 109
The internal run-through of chamber 114 is dispensed with material to be connected, the front end of motor 115 is connected with the internal vertical of rotating disk 119, the connection
Plate 116 is arranged in order according to equal angular and is provided with fixed block 117, the fixed block in the side of rotating disk 119 and the outside of connecting plate 116
117 sides dispense the inner side of chamber 114 with material and are slidably connected, and the mouth 118 that dispenses is spaced identical be from left to right arranged in order in thing
Material dispenses the bottom of chamber 114, and the rack 132 is by left gear 1321, supporting linkage 1322, fixation outer ring 1323, fixation
Circle 1324, right gear 1325 are formed, and the left end of supporting linkage 1322 is connected with the internal vertical of left gear 1321, the support
The right-hand member of connecting rod 1322 inside right gear 1325 with being fixedly connected, the inside of right gear 1325 and the right-hand member of supporting linkage 1322
Welding, the side of supporting linkage 1322 with being fixedly connected inside fixed inner ring 1324, the fixed outside of inner ring 1324 and
The fixed inner side of outer ring 1323 is flexibly connected, and the fixed lateral surface of outer ring 1323 is fixedly connected with the inner upper wall of body 2, the master
Movable belt pulley 112, the size shape of passive belt wheel 1121 are identical, and the driving pulley 112, passive belt wheel 1121 are with transmission belt 111
Center line carried out for line of symmetry symmetrical, the material dispenses the cross section of chamber 114 and dispenses chamber for circle, the material
114 and rotating disk 119 be concentric circles, and the movable pulley 6 can increase the convenience that equipment moves, and the fixed mount 5 can increase
The stability of equipment component connection.
Motor 113 described in this patent refers to realize electric energy conversion or a kind of electromagnetic installing transmitted according to the law of electromagnetic induction
Put.Motor is represented with alphabetical M in circuit, and its main function is to produce driving torque, as electrical appliance or various machineries
Power source, generator represents that its main function is to be converted into mechanical energy using electric energy with alphabetical G in circuit.
Carrying out in use, we need to be used as power source, the second motor by the second motor 134 generation driving torque
134 can drive the second connection gear 133 to be rotated, and the side of the second connection gear 133 is driven with rack 132, tooth
Wheel bar 132 can drive the first connection gear 131 to be rotated, and external screw thread connecting rod 130 is carried out by the first connection gear 131
Original place does not rotate, power of the external screw thread connecting rod 130 with internal thread fixed cylinder 127 by interaction, different in rotation direction
In the case of control the lifting of internal thread fixed cylinder 127, the bottom of internal thread fixed cylinder 127 can drive fixed frame 126, pulling force
Plate 124 can be supported to fixed frame 126, and movable connecting rod 123, stayed mast 125 can be also supported, and be passed through simultaneously
Alignment pin 122, movable connecting rod 123 are flexibly connected, and construction material can be entered by feed hopper 104, the energy of adjusting rod 103
Enough charging apertures to feed hopper 104 are controlled, and motor 113 can drive driving pulley 112 to be rotated, driving pulley 112
It is driven with passive belt wheel 1121 by transmission belt 111, drive link 110 can follow passive belt wheel 1121 to be rotated, and pass
Moving gear 108 can drive guide gear 107 to carry out the rotation of different directions, and sand cylinder 105 just can be to the construction thing of entrance
Material is crushed, and motor 115 drives rotating disk 119 to be rotated, and connecting plate 116, fixed block 117 can also be turned together
It is dynamic, construction material can be so stirred, then repeatedly dispensed by dispensing mouth 118, this makes it possible to dispense uniformly.
Because the left end of supporting linkage 1322 is connected with the internal vertical of left gear 1321, the supporting linkage 1322
Right-hand member with being fixedly connected inside right gear 1325, with the right-hand member of supporting linkage 1322 weld, described by the inside of right gear 1325
The side of supporting linkage 1322 inside fixed inner ring 1324 with being fixedly connected, the fixed outside of inner ring 1324 and fixed outer ring
1323 inner sides are flexibly connected, and the fixed lateral surface of outer ring 1323 is fixedly connected with the inner upper wall of body 2, can preferably carried out
Transmission.
The present invention solves the problems, such as it is prior art imperfection, and it is difficult first by road surface that existing road construction material, which dispenses machine,
Pressing is being dispensed, and can so be caused many defects such as labor strength is big, spreading is uneven, be reduced practical value, this
Invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned part, and road surface can first be flattened and dispensed by the device before material dispenses, this
Sample can reduce the intensity of worker's work, while can further crush construction material inside device, be stirred uniformly
Dispensed, construction material can so be dispensed evenly, while efficiency is higher, improves equipment from multiple mouths that dispense
Practical value.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.