A kind of method of Fusarium solani and its fermenting and producing dextranase
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of microbe application, more particularly to a kind of Fusarium solani and its fermenting and producing dextrose
The method of acid anhydride enzyme.
Background technology
Dextranase is that one kind being capable of α -1, the hydrolase of 6- glycosidic bonds, in medical row in catalytic cleavage dextran
All play an important roll in industry, sugar industry.In pharmaceuticals industry, dextranase can hydrolyze high molecular dextran production and replace
The Dextran 10 of dextran;In sugar industry, dextranase can reduce sugared viscosity, improve the sugared rate of recovery.
The dextranase producing strains reported at present have a lot, including fungi, bacterium etc., and wherein penicillium bacterial strain is in the majority,
It is good that fungi produces the big multistability of dextranase, and enzyme activity is high, has very high researching value.
The present invention provides a kind of Fusarium solani (Fusarium solani) for producing dextran, and Fusarium solani exists
Mainly there is rheum emodin production etc. in commercial Application, there has been no the relevant report of production dextranase.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of dextranase production bacterial strain DJ72, and it is micro- that the bacterial strain has been preserved in China
Biological inoculum preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center (abbreviation CGMCC, address:Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City
No. 3, postcode:100101), preserving number CGMCCNo.14542, preservation time is:On 07 27th, 2017, Classification And Nomenclature
For Fusarium solani Fusarium solani.
The bacterial strain is from the sewage draining exit soil of sugar refinery, through plating medium primary dcreening operation, shaking flask secondary screening, is obtained after enzyme activity detects
Arrive.
The detection of dextran enzyme activity uses 3,5- dinitrosalicylic acids (3,5-dinitrosalicylate, DNS)
Method:Under optimal pH, optimum temperature, enzyme liquid and 1% (w/v) dextran T70 reaction 10min after appropriate dilution, add
DNS terminating reactions.Enzyme amount needed for 1 μm of ol reduction sugar amount of hydrolysis generation per minute is defined as a unit enzyme activity unit.
Second object of the present invention is to provide produces the right side using Fusarium solani Fusarium solani DJ72 bacterial strains
The method of sugared acid anhydride enzyme is revolved, this method is:Ferment Fusarium solani Fusarium solani DJ72 bacterial strains, then collects fermentation production
Thing, that is, obtain dextranase.
Present invention also offers the production of Fusarium solani Fusarium solani DJ72 strain fermentations dextranase
Method, comprise the following steps:
(1) the plate screening medium culture of bacterial strain:On inoculating strain to plating medium, quiescent culture at 28-37 DEG C
2-4 days;
(2) seed culture:Bacterial strain is transferred from plate screening culture medium into liquid seed culture medium, 28-37 DEG C, 150-
200rpm concussion and cultivates 2-3 days;
(3) enzymatic production:Step 2 is cultivated into gained seed to be inoculated into fermentation medium with 1-3% volume ratio, 28-
37 DEG C, concussion and cultivate detects fermentation broth enzyme vigor after 4-7 days.
Preferably, described plate screening culture medium prescription (g/L):Dusty yeast 10;Peptone 5;K2HPO42.5;
MgSO42.5;Dextran T500 10;Agar powder 15-20;pH 5.5-6.0.
Preferably, described liquid seed culture medium formula (g/L):Dusty yeast 5;Peptone 5;K2HPO41;MgSO4
1;Dextran T500 10;FeSO40.01;KCl 0.5;pH 5.5-6.0.
Preferably, described fermentative medium formula (g/L):Dusty yeast 10;Peptone 5;K2HPO42.5;MgSO4
2.5;Dextran T500 10;FeSO40.01;KCl 0.5;pH 5.5-6.0.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention provides a kind of new strains of high yield dextranase-Fusarium solani Fusarium first
solani DJ72。
(2) new strains of the present invention-Fusarium solani Fusarium solani DJ72 can be used for fermenting and producing dextran
Enzyme, and its fermentation broth enzyme vigor reaches 124.3U/ml.
Brief description of the drawings
The hypha form that Fig. 1 is Fusarium solani Fusarium solani DJ72 observes result.
Preservation information explanation
Fusarium solani Fusarium solani DJ72, its deposit number are CGMCC No.14542, and preservation date is
On 07 27th, 2017, depositary institution was China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, preservation address
For Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica.
Embodiment
Following examples do not limit the present invention to be better understood from the present invention.Experimental method in following embodiments,
Unless otherwise specified, it is conventional method.Experiment material used, is conventional life unless otherwise specified in following embodiments
Change what reagent shop was commercially available.Quantitative experiment in following embodiments, it is respectively provided with and repeats to test three times, results averaged.
Plate screening culture medium prescription (g/L):Dusty yeast 10;Peptone 5;K2HPO42.5;MgSO42.5;Dextran
T500 10;Agar powder 15-20;pH 5.5-6.0.
Liquid seed culture medium formula (g/L):Dusty yeast 5;Peptone 5;K2HPO41;MgSO41;Dextran T500
10;FeSO40.01;KCl 0.5;pH 5.5-6.0.
Fermentative medium formula (g/L):Dusty yeast 10;Peptone 5;K2HPO42.5;MgSO42.5;Dextran T500
10;FeSO40.01;KCl 0.5;pH 5.5-6.0.
Embodiment 1:The screening of bacterial strain
(1) plating medium primary dcreening operation:It is accurate to weigh 5g sugar refineries sewage draining exit soil sample, 50ml sterilized waters are added, insert shaking table
Room temperature shakes 30-60min, concussion speed 100rpm.Supernatant is taken to carry out gradient dilution after standing 30min.By gradient dilution liquid point
Plate screening culture medium is not coated on, and 28-37 DEG C is inverted culture 2-4 days.
(2) bacterial strain for producing hydrolysis circle is selected in screening flat board from step (1), access fermentation medium carries out triangular flask
Fermentation, 28-37 DEG C, enzyme activity is detected after 180rpm concussion and cultivates 4-7.
One plant of dextranase superior strain bacterial strain DJ72 is finally given, the bacterial strain has been preserved in Chinese microorganism strain guarantor
Hiding administration committee's common micro-organisms center, (abbreviation CGMCC, address are:Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, it is postal
Coding:100101), preserving number is CGMCC No.14542, and the preservation time is:On 07 27th, 2017).
Embodiment 2:The identification of bacterial strain
(1) morphological analysis of bacterial strain
As shown in figure 1, the bacterium colony of the bacterial strain is neat, whitening color or faint yellow, in villiform, mycelia has every branch.Small point
Raw spore is in fusiform or oval, and macroconidium is in fusiformis or crescent.
(2) Molecular Identification of bacterial strain;Specific authentication step is as follows:Extraction bacterial strain DJ72 STb gene is simultaneously used as template, applies
Universal primer ITS1:5 '-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3 ' and ITS4:5 '-TCCTCCGC TTATTGATATG-3 ', PCR expansions
Increasing obtains its ITS, and 521bp nucleotide sequence is obtained through sequencing, and its sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
Through sequence analysis analysis shows:Its homology highest with Fusarium solani (Fusarium solani) bacterial strain,
Up to 100%.
According to morphology and Molecular Identification result, DJ72 is accredited as Fusarium solani (Fusarium solani).
Embodiment 3:The method of bacterial strain DJ72 fermenting and producing dextranases
(1) seed culture:Bacterial strain is transferred from plate screening culture medium into liquid seed culture medium, 28 DEG C, 150-
200rpm concussion and cultivates 2-3 days;
(2) step 1 is cultivated into gained seed and the 50L fermentations equipped with 35L fermentation mediums is inoculated into 1-3% volume ratio
In tank, 28 DEG C, cultivate 6-7 days, it is 200-250rpm to control speed of agitator, and zymotic fluid pH controls are 5.5.
Interval 12-24h streams plus 1L concentration are 10g/L dextrans T500 as feed supplement in fermentation process.
After fermentation ends, the detection final vigor of dextranase is 124.3U/ml.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Sequence table
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