CN107673384A - A kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method - Google Patents
A kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method, including：Step (1) configuration glycerine calcium solution (concentration is 0.01mol/L~1.0mol/L) and aqueous sodium carbonate (concentration is 0.025mol/L~2.5mol/L)；Glycerine calcium solution in step (1) and aqueous sodium carbonate are mixed, stirred by step (2) at 0 DEG C~100 DEG C, fully reaction, still aging 0~42h, obtain suspension；The suspension obtained in step (2) is carried out centrifugal treating by step (3), and is washed with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, is finally centrifuged sediment, is filtered, and is dried.Present invention employs relatively simple metathesis reaction system, the process conditions of whole preparation method are simple, the requirement to equipment is low, preparation process is green；Vaterite CaCO can be changed by adjusting experiment parameter (reactant concentration, hybrid reaction temperature and still aging time)3Weight ratio in the product, vaterite CaCO in calcium carbonate product3Weight ratio up to 96.7%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of vaterite calcium carbonate, and in particular to one kind is prepared sub- based on glycerine calcium method
The method of stable state vaterite calcium carbonate, belong to inorganic non-metallic powder body material preparation field.
Background technology
As a kind of inorganic chemical product, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) it is widely used in rubber, coating, plastics, papermaking, oil
The different fields such as ink, detergents and cosmetic and medicine.At normal temperatures and pressures, there is six kinds, composition is identical but structure is complete in nature
Different CaCO3Mineral, it is amorphous CaCO respectively3、CaCO3·H2O、CaCO3·6H2O, vaterite, aragonite, calcite, its
Thermodynamic stability increases successively.Except amorphous CaCO3In addition, other structures are all crystalline states；CaCO3·H2O and
CaCO3·6H2O is the crystal containing the crystallization water；These three CaCO of vaterite, aragonite, calcite3Crystal is free from the crystallization water.
CaCO3In these three crystal structures, calcite is the most stable of crystalline phase of thermodynamics, in nature generally with lime stone or
Marmorean form is present；Vaterite is the least stable crystalline phase of thermodynamics, and it is by artificial synthesized CaCO3, usual feelings
Glomeration under condition, performance is extremely unstable, is easily converted into calcite；The stability of aragonite is special between vaterite and calcite
Sign appearance is needle-like.
CaCO3Preparation method include Physical and chemical method.Physical is usually to use mechanical system, and raw material are broken
The broken preparation method to nano-particle, i.e., by CaCO in nature3The higher natural limestone of component content or marble etc.
Material carries out mechanical crushing, by series of process flows such as thick broken, thin broken, classifications, obtains CaCO3Product.Generally,
The CaCO prepared using Physical3Density is larger, therefore referred to as heavy CaCO3.Chemical method refers to generate by decomposition or ionic reaction
CaCO3Sediment [Sha F, Zhu N, Bai Y, et al.Controllable Synthesis of Various CaCO3
Morphologies Based on a CCUS Idea,ACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering,2016,
4(6):3032-3044；Yang L,Chu D,Sun H,et al.Room temperature synthesis of flower-
like CaCO 3 architectures,New Journal of Chemistry,2016,40(1):571-577], gained
CaCO3Referred to as precipitate C aCO3Or lightweight CaCO3。
The method for preparing calcium carbonate at present has many, and this is mainly reflected in carbonizatin method, double decomposition, microemulsion method and solvent
Some novel methods such as the conventional methods such as hot method and self-assembled monolayer method, biomimetic synthesis and thermal decomposition method.Carbonizatin method
It is production Nano-meter CaCO33Most important commercial run, belong to Ca2+-H2O-CO2System, carbonisation can influence lightweight CaCO3Shape
Looks and crystal formation [, the continuous bubbling carbonizing production new technique of calcium carbonate superfine powder prosperous referring to face, Chinese powder technology, 2003,9 (2):
29-31], according to production technology and CO2Gas and Ca (OH)2The way of contact of suspension is different, and carbonizatin method can also the company of being subdivided into
Continuous multilevel spray carbonization, jacket reactor method, intermittent carbonization method, non-refrigeration method, high-gravity carbonation method, ultrasonic cavitation method and injection
Absorption process this seven kinds of method [referring to《Nano-calcium carbonate key technology》, Yan Xin, Wang Peiliang, Shu Junjie writes, Beijing：Chemical work
Industry publishing house, 2007；Forms top；《Nano-calcium carbonate produces to be decrypted with application technology》, Xiao Pindong writes, Beijing：Chemical work
Industry publishing house, 2009].Double decomposition is by water-soluble Ca salt (such as CaCl2Deng) and water soluble carbonate it is anti-under optimum conditions
CaCO should be prepared3Method [Tang Xiuhua, the preparation of nano-calcium carbonate and application are commented, Sichuan chemical industry, 2006,9 (4):20-
23], Ca is belonged to2+-H2O-CO3 2-System, the CaCO of preparation3Crystal formation and pattern are largely determined by temperature, pH, dicyandiamide solution, addition
Agent and the influence of other factors (such as stirring, ultrasonic wave).But cation caused by traditional metathesis reaction is difficult to clean,
Substantial amounts of water is needed, causes production cost higher, and obtained CaCO3Crystal formation be difficult to control.Microemulsion method is a kind of
Prepare Nano-meter CaCO33New method, belong to Ca2+-R-CO3 2-System, CaCO prepared by this method3Particle diameter is small and purity is high, still
It is more harsh to the condition of reaction.Solvent-thermal method be by the way that one or more of presomas are dissolved in nonaqueous solvents, in liquid phase or
Under super critical condition, slowly generate product a kind of method, may be such that reaction carry out at a lower temperature, but yield compared with
It is low.Self-assembled monolayer method is matrix mainly using the monomolecular film of high-sequential, is effectively controlled nucleation thereon and life
Particle diameter distribution, geometry and the stability of long nano-particle, equipment and reaction condition to reaction require higher.It is bionical
Compositional rule be by simulating the structure of reaction in organism and natural goods a novel preparation technology being synthesized, its
Development prospect is wide, but the time reacted is typically long, also higher to the selectivity of template.Calcium bicarbonate thermally decomposes
It is that one kind prepares CaCO3Novel method [number of patent application：201210161303.2], different-shape and structure can be prepared
CaCO3。
It is disclosed at present to prepare vaterite CaCO using double decomposition3Patent it is a lot, including：Micron spindle is thread
Preparation method (the publication number of structure vaterite calcium carbonate：CN105399128A a kind of), method that vaterite is prepared using magnetic field
And device (publication number：CN106495196A), vaterite calcium carbonate microspheres and preparation method thereof (publication number：
CN104692439A a kind of), preparation method (publication number of micron order needle-like vaterite calcium carbonate：CN105883877A it is), a kind of
Spherical calcium carbonate particle and preparation method thereof (publication number：CN105329929A), a kind of microemulsion system prepares single crystal form ball
Method (the publication number of aragonite type nano-calcium carbonate：CN103570052B a kind of), calcite phase and/or vaterite phase calcium carbonate
Preparation method (publication number：CN102557099B), but for vaterite CaCO3The preparation method based on glycerine calcium method not
See the reported in literature of correlation.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method, with
Solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing product, there is provided one kind prepares metastable state ball based on glycerine calcium method
The method of aragonite calcium carbonate, relatively simple metathesis reaction system is employed, vaterite is prepared for by glycerine calcium method
CaCO3With calcite CaCO3。
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：One kind is prepared metastable based on glycerine calcium method
The method of state vaterite calcium carbonate, comprises the following steps：
Calcium chloride powder is substantially dissolved in glycerine by step (1), obtains the glycerine calcium solution of various concentrations, and the step is non-
It is often important；Powdered sodium carbonate is substantially dissolved in deionized water, obtains the aqueous sodium carbonate of various concentrations；
Glycerine calcium solution in step (1) and aqueous sodium carbonate are mixed, stirred by step (2) at a certain temperature, fully
Reaction, still aging certain time, obtains suspension；
The suspension obtained in step (2) is carried out centrifugal treating by step (3), and obtained white powder is used into absolute ethyl alcohol successively
Washed with deionized water, remove calcium chloride, sodium chloride and sodium carbonate, finally sediment is centrifuged, filtered, at 80~120 DEG C
At a temperature of dry 5~12h.
Further, calcium chloride is anhydrous calcium chloride in the step (1), and sodium carbonate is natrium carbonicum calcinatum or hydration carbonic acid
The mol ratio of sodium, calcium chloride and sodium carbonate is 1:1, the volume ratio of glycerine and water is 2.5:1.
Further, the concentration of glycerine calcium solution is 0.01mol/L~1.0mol/L in the step (1), sodium carbonate
The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.025mol/L~2.5mol/L.
Further, temperature when glycerine calcium solution and aqueous sodium carbonate mix in the step (2) for 0 DEG C~
100 DEG C, and 30min is first incubated at the same temperature before the mixing of two solution, then mix at such a temperature.
Further, the still aging time is 0~42h in the step (2).
Further, the anhydrous calcium chloride, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, hydrated sodium carbonate and glycerine are the pure level of analysis, dense
Degree is more than 99%, and the use of the above-mentioned raw materials of the pure level of analysis is to prepare vaterite CaCO3Key factor, the water is deionization
Water.
Described prepared based on glycerine calcium method in the calcium carbonate prepared by the method for metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate contains ball
Aragonite phase (principal phase) and other CaCO3Crystal formation phase (secondary phase), and the mass ratio of vaterite phase is up to 96.7%.
Further, when have studied differential responses thing concentration, different mixing reaction temperatures and still aging difference respectively
Between to CaCO3The influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content.
Further, by changing concentration, the hybrid reaction temperature of reactant glycerine calcium solution and aqueous sodium carbonate
Or the crystal formation of still aging time control calcium carbonate and the content of vaterite phase.
Glycerine calcium method, it is that anhydrous calcium chloride powder is substantially dissolved in the glycerine calcium solution obtained in glycerine, and
The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is mixed with CaCO3A kind of controllable and easy method.This method prepares CaCO3Including following three
Individual step：
n(CH2OH)3+CaCl2→CaCl2·n(CH2OH)3(n=4 or 6) (1)
CaCl2·n(CH2OH)3+H2O→n(CH2OH)3+H2O+Ca2++2Cl- (2)
Ca2++CO3 2-→CaCO3 (3)
Reaction (1) is to form the process for the glycerine calcium complex that ligancy is 4 or 6, and anhydrous calcium chloride is added in glycerine,
The complex compound will be spontaneously formed；Reaction (2) is the decomplexing process of complex compound, Ca2+It is discharged into the aqueous solution；Reacting (3) is
CaCO is formed in system3Process.Although the essence of glycerine calcium method is double decomposition, but innovative point is third of formation before reacting
When the aqueous solution with sodium carbonate mixes (glycerine ratio of viscosities ethylene glycol is big), its decomplexing process can control triol calcium complex
CaCO3Crystal formation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the glycerine calcium method in the present invention employs relatively simple metathesis reaction system, the technique bar of whole preparation method
Part is simple, the requirement to equipment is low, the cost of raw material and equipment is low, preparation process is green；
2nd, vaterite CaCO in calcium carbonate product3Weight ratio up to 96.7%, be a kind of efficiently quick to prepare metastable state ball graupel
The method of stone；
3rd, the method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method can be by adjusting experiment parameter (reaction
Thing concentration, hybrid reaction temperature and still aging time) prepare vaterite CaCO3, aragonite CaCO3With calcite CaCO3, and change
Become vaterite CaCO3Weight ratio in the product；
4th, whole experimental implementation process is continuously controllable, is easy to industrialized production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is reactant concentration and the timing of hybrid reaction temperature one, the CaCO that difference is prepared under the still aging times3's
XRD spectrum (wherein, (a) 0min, (b) 10min, (c) 60min, (d) 42h, V and C represent vaterite and calcite respectively)；
Fig. 2 is reactant concentration and the timing of still aging time one, and difference mixes the CaCO prepared under reaction temperature3XRD
Compose (wherein, 0 DEG C of (a), 20 DEG C of (b), 60 DEG C of (c), 100 DEG C of (d), V, A and C represent vaterite, aragonite and calcite respectively)；
Fig. 3 is hybrid reaction temperature and the timing of still aging time one, the CaCO prepared under differential responses thing concentration3XRD
Compose (wherein, (a) 0.01mol/L, 0.025mol/L；(b) 0.4mol/L, 1mol/L；(c) 1.0mol/L, 2.5mol/L).
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but this
The content of invention is not limited solely to the following examples.
The method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method, specifically includes following steps：
Calcium chloride powder is substantially dissolved in glycerine by step (1), obtains the glycerine calcium solution of various concentrations, and the step is non-
It is often important；Powdered sodium carbonate is substantially dissolved in deionized water, obtains the aqueous sodium carbonate of various concentrations；
Glycerine calcium solution in step (1) and aqueous sodium carbonate are mixed, stirred by step (2) at a certain temperature, fully
Reaction, still aging certain time, obtains suspension；
When research different ageing is to CaCO3During the influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content, by glycerine calcium solution and carbonic acid
Sodium water solution mixes, and stirring 2min makes it fully react, and is then aged the different time, the scope of digestion time is 0~42h；
When research differential responses temperature is to CaCO3During the influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content, first by glycerine calcium solution and carbon
Acid sodium aqueous solution is placed in 30min at certain temperature simultaneously before combination, and the scope of the temperature is 0 DEG C~100 DEG C, then by two
Person's mixing is simultaneously placed in simultaneously is incubated 60min at this temperature；
When research differential responses thing concentration is to CaCO3During the influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content, calcium chloride and sodium carbonate are kept
Mol ratio be 1:1, the concentration of glycerine calcium solution is 0.01mol/L~1.0mol/L, and the concentration of aqueous sodium carbonate is
0.025mol/L~2.5mol/L；
The suspension obtained in step (2) is carried out centrifugal treating by step (3), and obtained white powder is used into absolute ethyl alcohol successively
Washed with deionized water, remove calcium chloride, sodium chloride and sodium carbonate, finally sediment is centrifuged, filtered, at 80~120 DEG C
At a temperature of dry 5-12h.
Wherein, calcium chloride is anhydrous calcium chloride, and sodium carbonate is natrium carbonicum calcinatum or hydrated sodium carbonate, calcium chloride and sodium carbonate
Mol ratio be 1:1, the volume ratio of glycerine and water is 2.5:1, and the anhydrous calcium chloride, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, hydration carbonic acid
Sodium and glycerine are the pure level of analysis, and the purity of deionized water is more than 99%.
Different ageing is studied to CaCO3The influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content
Embodiment one
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.06g Na2CO3It is dissolved completely in the sodium carbonate liquor for being configured to that concentration is 1mol/L in 10mL deionized waters；
2) by (20 DEG C) mixing at room temperature of the glycerine calcium solution in step 1) and aqueous sodium carbonate, 2min is stirred, makes it
Fully reaction, (20 DEG C) are not aged at room temperature, that is, are aged 0min；
3) mixture suspension not aged in step 2) is centrifuged, then carry out twice absolute ethyl alcohol washing and twice
Deionized water is washed, and absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, centrifuged, filtering,
Obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is stored in centrifugation
It is used for subsequent detection in pipe.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 1 (a), the results showed that resulting CaCO3
It is that the content of the vaterite phase (digestion time 0min) by vaterite and the phase composition of calcite two, obtained is up to 96.7%.
Embodiment two
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.24g Na2CO3·H2O be dissolved completely in be configured in 9.82mL deionized waters concentration be 1mol/L sodium carbonate it is molten
Liquid；
2) by (20 DEG C) mixing at room temperature of the glycerine calcium solution in step 1) and aqueous sodium carbonate, 2min is stirred, makes it
Fully reaction, then at room temperature (20 DEG C) ageing 10min；
3) time to be aged is terminated, and the mixture suspension in step 2) is centrifuged, absolute ethyl alcohol twice is then carried out and washes
To wash and deionized water is washed twice, absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, from
The heart, filtering, obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is protected
Exist and be used for subsequent detection in centrifuge tube.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), the results showed that gained
The CaCO arrived3It is that the content of the vaterite phase (digestion time 10min) by vaterite and the phase composition of calcite two, obtained is up to
78.5%.
Embodiment three
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.06g Na2CO3It is dissolved completely in the sodium carbonate liquor for being configured to that concentration is 1mol/L in 10mL deionized waters；
2) by (20 DEG C) mixing at room temperature of the glycerine calcium solution in step 1) and aqueous sodium carbonate, 2min is stirred, makes it
Fully reaction, then at room temperature (20 DEG C) ageing 60min；
3) time to be aged is terminated, and the mixture suspension in step 2) is centrifuged, absolute ethyl alcohol twice is then carried out and washes
To wash and deionized water is washed twice, absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, from
The heart, filtering, obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is protected
Exist and be used for subsequent detection in centrifuge tube.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 1 (c), the results showed that gained
The CaCO arrived3It is that the content of the vaterite phase (digestion time 60min) by vaterite and the phase composition of calcite two, obtained is up to
60.8%.
Example IV
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.06g Na2CO3It is dissolved completely in the sodium carbonate liquor for being configured to that concentration is 1mol/L in 10mL deionized waters；
2) by (20 DEG C) mixing at room temperature of the glycerine calcium solution in step 1) and aqueous sodium carbonate, 2min is stirred, makes it
Fully reaction, then at room temperature (20 DEG C) ageing 42h；
3) time to be aged is terminated, and the mixture suspension in step 2) is centrifuged, absolute ethyl alcohol twice is then carried out and washes
To wash and deionized water is washed twice, absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, from
The heart, filtering, obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is protected
Exist and be used for subsequent detection in centrifuge tube.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 1 (d), the results showed that gained
The CaCO arrived3The content for being the vaterite phase (digestion time 42h) by vaterite and the phase composition of calcite two, obtained is only
4.8%, comparative example one, embodiment two and embodiment three, with the extension (0min~42h) of digestion time, vaterite phase
Content dramatic decrease, the content of calcite phase rapidly rises, and this shows the stability of vaterite prepared by glycerine calcium method not
It is high.
Differential responses temperature is studied to CaCO3The influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content
Embodiment five
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.24g Na2CO3·H2O be dissolved completely in be configured in 9.82mL deionized waters concentration be 1mol/L sodium carbonate it is molten
Liquid；
2) the glycerine calcium solution in 1 and aqueous sodium carbonate are incubated 30min simultaneously in 0 DEG C of ice-water bath, then two kinds
Continue to be incubated 60min at 0 DEG C after solution mixing；
3) the question response time is terminated, and the mixture suspension in step 2) is centrifuged, absolute ethyl alcohol twice is then carried out and washes
To wash and deionized water is washed twice, absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, from
The heart, filtering, obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is protected
Exist and be used for subsequent detection in centrifuge tube.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 2 (a), the results showed that gained
To CaCO3 be that the content of the vaterite phase (0 DEG C of reaction temperature) by vaterite and the phase composition of calcite two, obtained is up to
91.2%.
Embodiment six
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.06g Na2CO3It is dissolved completely in the sodium carbonate liquor for being configured to that concentration is 1mol/L in 10mL deionized waters；
2) the glycerine calcium solution in 1 and aqueous sodium carbonate are incubated 30min simultaneously in 60 DEG C of ice-water bath, then two kinds
Continue to be incubated 60min at 60 DEG C after solution mixing；
3) the question response time is terminated, and the mixture suspension in step 2) is centrifuged, absolute ethyl alcohol twice is then carried out and washes
To wash and deionized water is washed twice, absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, from
The heart, filtering, obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is protected
Exist and be used for subsequent detection in centrifuge tube.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 2 (c), the results showed that gained
The CaCO arrived3It is by vaterite, calcite and the phase composition of aragonite three, the content of obtained vaterite phase (60 DEG C of reaction temperature) subtracts
Small newly-generated aragonite content is 1.3% to 70.9%, comparative example three and embodiment five, with the rise of reaction temperature
(0 DEG C~60 DEG C), the content rapid decrease of vaterite phase, the content rapid increase of calcite phase, while 60 DEG C there is aragonite phase,
This shows that reaction temperature significantly affects the content of the vaterite phase of glycerine calcium method preparation, and temperature rise is unfavorable for metastable state ball graupel
The formation of stone, promote the generation of aragonite on the contrary.
Embodiment seven
1) by 1.11g CaCl2Be dissolved completely in be configured in 25mL glycerine concentration be 0.4mol/L glycerine calcium it is molten
Liquid；By 1.06g Na2CO3It is dissolved completely in the sodium carbonate liquor for being configured to that concentration is 1mol/L in 10mL deionized waters；
2) the glycerine calcium solution in 1 and aqueous sodium carbonate are incubated 30min simultaneously in 100 DEG C of ice-water bath, then two
Continue to be incubated 60min at 100 DEG C after kind solution mixing；
3) the question response time is terminated, and the mixture suspension in step 2) is centrifuged, absolute ethyl alcohol twice is then carried out and washes
To wash and deionized water is washed twice, absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, from
The heart, filtering, obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is protected
Exist and be used for subsequent detection in centrifuge tube.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 2 (d), the results showed that gained
The CaCO arrived3It is the content of obtained vaterite phase (100 DEG C of reaction temperature) by vaterite, calcite and the phase composition of aragonite three
32.5% is reduced to, newly-generated aragonite content is 32.3%, comparative example three, embodiment five and embodiment six, with anti-
The rise (60 DEG C~100 DEG C) of temperature is answered, the content dramatic decrease of vaterite phase, 60 DEG C aragonite phase, calcite phase and text occur
The content of stone phase rapidly rises, and this shows that reaction temperature significantly affects the content of the vaterite phase of glycerine calcium method preparation, temperature
Rise is unfavorable for the formation of metastable state vaterite, promotes the generation of aragonite on the contrary.
Differential responses thing concentration is studied to CaCO3The influence of crystal formation and vaterite phase content
Embodiment eight
1) in molar ratio 1:1 weighs CaCl2And Na2CO3Powder, by 0.028g CaCl2It is dissolved completely in 25mL glycerine
The glycerine calcium solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L is configured to, correspondingly, weighs 0.027g Na2CO3Be dissolved completely in 10mL go from
The sodium carbonate liquor that concentration is 0.025mol/L is configured in sub- water；
2) make it fully anti-(20 DEG C) mixing at room temperature of glycerine calcium solution in 1 and aqueous sodium carbonate, stirring 2min
Should, not aged, i.e., digestion time is 10min；
3) mixture suspension not aged in step 2) is centrifuged, then carry out twice absolute ethyl alcohol washing and twice
Deionized water is washed, and absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, centrifuged, filtering,
Obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is stored in centrifugation
It is used for subsequent detection in pipe.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), the results showed that resulting CaCO3
Being can be big by vaterite (principal phase) and calcite (secondary phase) two phase compositions, relatively low glycerine calcium solution concentration (0.01mol/L)
Amplitude improves the content of vaterite phase, and now vaterite phase content is up to 95.7%.
Embodiment nine
1) in molar ratio 1:1 weighs CaCl2And Na2CO3Powder, by 2.775g CaCl2It is dissolved completely in 25mL glycerine
The glycerine calcium solution that concentration is 1.0mol/L is configured to, correspondingly, weighs 3.10g Na2CO3·H2O is dissolved completely in
The sodium carbonate liquor that concentration is 2.5mol/L is configured in 9.55mL deionized waters；
2) make it fully anti-(20 DEG C) mixing at room temperature of glycerine calcium solution in 1 and aqueous sodium carbonate, stirring 2min
Should, not aged, i.e., digestion time is 10min；
3) mixture suspension not aged in step 2) is centrifuged, then carry out twice absolute ethyl alcohol washing and twice
Deionized water is washed, and absolute ethyl alcohol washing removes calcium chloride, and deionized water washing removes sodium carbonate and sodium chloride, centrifuged, filtering,
Obtained white solid is collected, and 5~12h is dried in electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box, last white powder is stored in centrifugation
It is used for subsequent detection in pipe.XRD detections are carried out to resulting product, as shown in Fig. 3 (c), the results showed that resulting CaCO3
It is that can also be carried by vaterite (secondary phase) and the phase composition of calcite (principal phase) two, higher glycerine calcium solution concentration (1.0mol/L)
The content of high vaterite phase, now vaterite phase content be up to 87.2%, comparative example two and embodiment eight are relatively low and higher
Glycerine calcium solution concentration can improve the content of vaterite phase, therefore, optimal glycerine calcium solution concentration is
0.01mol/L, corresponding aqueous sodium carbonate concentration are 0.025mol/L.
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all preparation methods, except mutually exclusive feature and/or
Beyond step, it can combine in any way.Any feature disclosed in this specification (including claim, summary), is removed
Non-specifically describe, can alternative features equivalent by other or with similar purpose replaced.I.e. unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Described above is only the non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, substantial amounts of embodiment can be also derived, for this area
Those of ordinary skill for, do not departing from the invention design and on the premise of not making creative work, can also do
Go out the embodiment of several modifications and improvements, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Calcium chloride powder is substantially dissolved in glycerine by step (1), obtains glycerine calcium solution；Powdered sodium carbonate is fully molten Solution in deionized water, obtains aqueous sodium carbonate, and the mol ratio of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate is 1:1, the volume of glycerine and water Than for 2.5:1；Glycerine calcium solution in step (1) and aqueous sodium carbonate are mixed, stirred by step (2) at 0 DEG C~100 DEG C, are filled Divide reaction, it is still aging, obtain suspension；The suspension obtained in step (2) is carried out centrifugal treating by step (3), and obtained white powder is used into absolute ethyl alcohol successively Washed with deionized water, remove calcium chloride, sodium chloride and sodium carbonate, finally sediment is centrifuged, filtered, at 80~120 DEG C At a temperature of dry 5~12h.
- 2. a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method according to claim 1, it is special Sign is that calcium chloride is anhydrous calcium chloride in the step (1), and sodium carbonate is natrium carbonicum calcinatum or hydrated sodium carbonate.
- 3. a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, the concentration of glycerine calcium solution is 0.01mol/L~1.0mol/L in the step (1), aqueous sodium carbonate it is dense Spend for 0.025mol/L~2.5mol/L.
- 4. a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method according to claim 3, it is special Sign is, is first incubated 30min at the same temperature before glycerine calcium solution and aqueous sodium carbonate mixing in step (2), so Mix at such a temperature afterwards.
- 5. according to according to any one of claims 1 to 4 a kind of based on glycerine calcium method preparation metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate Method, it is characterised in that the still aging time is 0~42h in the step (2).
- 6. a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method according to claim 1, it is special Sign is that the anhydrous calcium chloride, natrium carbonicum calcinatum, hydrated sodium carbonate and glycerine are the pure level of analysis, and concentration is more than 99%, The water is deionized water.
- 7. a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method according to claim 5, it is special Sign is that calcium carbonate prepared by this method includes vaterite phase and calcite phase, and the mass ratio of vaterite phase is up to 96.7%.
- 8. a kind of method that metastable state vaterite calcium carbonate is prepared based on glycerine calcium method according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, old by the concentration, hybrid reaction temperature or standing that change reactant glycerine calcium solution and aqueous sodium carbonate Change the content of vaterite phase in time control calcium carbonate.
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