CN107671457B - A kind of guiding mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of guiding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107671457B
CN107671457B CN201710874393.2A CN201710874393A CN107671457B CN 107671457 B CN107671457 B CN 107671457B CN 201710874393 A CN201710874393 A CN 201710874393A CN 107671457 B CN107671457 B CN 107671457B
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China
Prior art keywords
link block
directive wheel
telescopic cylinder
guiding mechanism
installation pedestal
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CN201710874393.2A
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CN107671457A (en
Inventor
刘会丙
后世华
施文静
戴荣杰
洪单
路鹏
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Anhui Ruixiang Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Ruixiang Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710874393.2A priority Critical patent/CN107671457B/en
Publication of CN107671457A publication Critical patent/CN107671457A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of guiding mechanism applied to auto parts welding equipment technical field, telescopic rod (3) upper end of the telescopic cylinder (1) of the guiding mechanism is flexibly connected with attaching plate elements (4) one end, attaching plate elements (4) other end is flexibly connected with link block (5), telescopic cylinder (1) is connect with control unit (24), when the telescopic rod (3) of control unit (24) control telescopic cylinder (1) is fully extended, directive wheel (6) on link block (5) is configured to the structure in plumbness, installation pedestal (2) is fixed on installing component (7), guiding mechanism of the present invention, structure is simple, it can be according to the guiding needs of the components such as transport trolley on rollgang, control directive wheel switches between opening state and collapsed state, control transport trolley Position guides in the process of walking, and transport trolley position is avoided to shift, long service life, at low cost.

Description

A kind of guiding mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to auto parts welding equipment technical fields, are to be related to a kind of guiding mechanism more specifically.
Background technique
Guiding mechanism is mainly used in the conveying equipments such as trolley, tooling, controls it and accurately leads in walking, lifting process To positioning.Guiding mechanism in currently available technology mostly uses greatly linear axis set or guide rail to carry out transport guiding, installation and adjustment Inconvenience, higher cost, and since long-play causes abrasion loss larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is simple to provide a kind of structure, manufacture at This is low, can be according to the guiding needs of the components such as transport trolley on rollgang, and control directive wheel is in opening state and packs up It is switched between state, so that effectively position guides control transport trolley in the process of walking, transport trolley position is avoided to send out Raw offset, and long service life, guiding mechanism at low cost.
Solve the problems, such as techniques discussed above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The present invention is a kind of guiding mechanism, and the guiding mechanism includes telescopic cylinder, installation pedestal, and telescopic cylinder is stretched Contracting bar upper end is flexibly connected with attaching plate elements one end, and the attaching plate elements other end is flexibly connected with link block, telescopic cylinder with can The telescopic rod of control telescopic cylinder is stretched out to be connected with the control unit shunk, and the telescopic rod that control unit controls telescopic cylinder is complete When stretching, the directive wheel on link block is configured to the structure in plumbness, and installation pedestal is fixed at mounting portion On part.
The link block includes link block base plate and link block side plate, link block base plate and link block side plate Be set as the L-shaped structure in section, link block base plate is flexibly connected by hinge axis with installation pedestal, attaching plate elements one end and Link block base plate is flexibly connected, and directive wheel, directive wheel cloth parallel with link block side plate are installed in link block side plate outer surface It sets.
When directive wheel on the link block is in plumbness, the guiding wheel surface of directive wheel is set as height and is higher than Mounting groove is arranged in the installation pedestal in the structure of the base plate endface position of link block base plate, and link block is set as living The dynamic structure being installed in mounting groove.
When the telescopic rod of the control unit control telescopic cylinder is shunk completely, directive wheel is configured in level The structure of state, the directive wheel are connect by connecting rod with link block.
The guiding mechanism further includes limited block, and gap is arranged between link block and the installation groove bottom of installation pedestal When the telescopic rod in portion, control unit control telescopic cylinder is shunk completely, limited block is configured to be inserted into link block and installation The structure in clearance portion between groove bottom.
The attaching plate elements includes left connection board part and right connection board part, and installation pedestal includes left installation pedestal and right peace Pedestal is filled, link block includes left link block and right link block, and directive wheel includes left directive wheel and right directive wheel, left connection board part one End is connected by the telescopic rod upper end of connecting shaft and telescopic cylinder, and the left connection board part other end is flexibly connected with left link block, right Attaching plate elements one end is connected by the telescopic rod upper end of connecting shaft and telescopic cylinder, and the right connection board part other end and right link block are living Dynamic connection.
The telescopic cylinder is set as vertically arranged structure, and telescopic cylinder bottom is fixedly installed on ground or fixed part On part, installing component is also fixed in fixation member, and the guiding mechanism is arranged in delivery track.
Using technical solution of the present invention, can obtain it is below the utility model has the advantages that
Guiding mechanism of the present invention controls extensible member by control unit when needing using guiding mechanism Telescopic rod is fully extended, therefore, it is desirable to which the workpiece for conveying transhipment, which can be placed on directive wheel, carries out guiding movement, and works as and be not required to When using guiding mechanism, being shunk completely by the telescopic rod that control unit controls extensible member, directive wheel is in horizontality, Workpiece guiding is not will do it.And (for example, two guiding mechanisms, two are led for the setting of the guiding mechanism by multiple and different directions The structure of perpendicular arrangement is set as to the directive wheel of mechanism), it will be able to switching between the two states is realized, so that conveying Trolley changes conveying direction on different guiding mechanisms automatically, realizes movement of the workpiece on transport trolley to different location, keeps away Having exempted from traditional multiple fixed hubs or guide rail guiding, structure is complicated and the limitation of wear-out life.Guiding machine of the present invention Structure, structure is simple, at low cost, can be existed according to the guiding needs of the components such as transport trolley on rollgang, control directive wheel It switches between opening state and collapsed state, so that effectively position guides control transport trolley in the process of walking, avoids Transport trolley position shifts, long service life, and guiding is reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Brief description is made to content expressed by each attached drawing of this specification and the label in figure below:
Fig. 1 is that the structure when telescoping cylinder of the telescopic cylinder of guiding mechanism of the present invention is in fully collapsed condition is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that the structure when telescoping cylinder of the telescopic cylinder of guiding mechanism of the present invention is in fully extended state is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the partial side structural schematic diagram of guiding mechanism of the present invention;
Attached drawing acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, telescopic cylinder;2, installation pedestal;3, telescopic rod;4, attaching plate elements;5, link block; 6, directive wheel;7, installing component;8, link block base plate;9, link block side plate;10, it is oriented to wheel surface;11, base plate end Face;12, mounting groove;13, connecting rod;14, limited block;15, groove bottom is installed;16, left connection board part;17, right connection board part; 18, left installation pedestal;19, right installation pedestal;20, left link block;21, right link block;22, left directive wheel;23, right directive wheel; 24, control unit.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, to for example related each structure of a specific embodiment of the invention The works such as the shape of part, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle are further Detailed description:
As shown in attached drawing 1- attached drawing 3, the present invention is a kind of guiding mechanism, and the guiding mechanism includes telescopic cylinder 1, peace Pedestal 2 is filled, 3 upper end of telescopic rod of telescopic cylinder 1 is flexibly connected with 4 one end of attaching plate elements, 4 other end of attaching plate elements and link block 5 are flexibly connected, and telescopic cylinder 1 is connect with the control unit 24 that the telescopic rod 3 that can control telescopic cylinder 1 is stretched out and shunk, and control When the telescopic rod 3 of the control of component 24 telescopic cylinder 1 processed is fully extended, the directive wheel 6 on link block 5 is configured in vertical The structure of state, installation pedestal 2 are fixed on installing component 7.Above structure passes through when needing using guiding mechanism The telescopic rod that control unit controls extensible member is fully extended, therefore, it is desirable to which the workpiece for conveying transhipment can be placed on directive wheel Upper carry out guiding movement, and when not needing using guiding mechanism, the telescopic rod for controlling extensible member by control unit is complete It shrinks, directive wheel is in horizontality, not will do it workpiece guiding.And the setting of the guiding mechanism by multiple and different directions (for example, two guiding mechanisms can be set, the directive wheel of two guiding mechanisms is set as the structure of perpendicular arrangement, in this way, just Transport trolley direction of advance can be changed by guiding mechanism), it will be able to switching between the two states is realized, so that conveying Trolley changes conveying direction on different guiding mechanisms automatically, realizes movement of the workpiece on transport trolley to different location, keeps away Having exempted from traditional multiple fixed hubs or guide rail guiding, structure is complicated and the limitation of wear-out life.Guiding machine of the present invention Structure, structure is simple, at low cost, can be existed according to the guiding needs of the components such as transport trolley on rollgang, control directive wheel It switches between opening state and collapsed state, so that effectively position guides control transport trolley in the process of walking, avoids Transport trolley position shifts, mechanism long service life.
The link block 5 includes link block base plate 8 and link block side plate 9, link block base plate 8 and link block side Plate portion 9 is set as the L-shaped structure in section, and link block base plate 8 is flexibly connected by hinge axis with installation pedestal 2, connecting plate 4 one end of part is flexibly connected with link block base plate 8, and directive wheel 6, directive wheel 6 and link block are installed in 9 outer surface of link block side plate Side plate 9 is arranged in parallel.Above structure, the telescopic rod for controlling telescopic cylinder by control unit is flexible, can control link block It is rotated relative to installation pedestal, to drive the angle of directive wheel to switch between plumbness and horizontality, in directive wheel When in plumbness (at this moment directive wheel is in the open state, can be oriented to), it is oriented to leading for wheel surface and transport trolley To track clamp, guiding role is played to transport trolley, directive wheel it is when in a horizontal state (at this moment directive wheel be in pack up shape State not will do it guiding), directive wheel is detached from guide rail, does not influence transport trolley traveling.
When directive wheel 6 on the link block 5 is in plumbness, the guiding wheel surface 10 of directive wheel 6 is set as high Degree is higher than the structure of 11 position of bottom plate end surface of link block base plate 8, mounting groove 12 is arranged in the installation pedestal 2, even It connects block 5 and is set as structure of the active card in mounting groove 12.The control unit 24 controls the telescopic rod 3 of telescopic cylinder 1 When shrinking completely, directive wheel 6 is configured to the structure in horizontality, and the directive wheel 6 is by connecting rod 13 and even Connect the connection of block 5.
The guiding mechanism further includes limited block 14, is arranged between link block 5 and the installation groove bottom 15 of installation pedestal 2 Clearance portion, when the telescopic rod 3 that control unit 24 controls telescopic cylinder 1 is shunk completely, limited block 14 is configured to the company of being inserted into It connects block 5 and the structure in the clearance portion between groove bottom 15 is installed.
The attaching plate elements 4 includes left connection board part 16 and right connection board part 17, and installation pedestal 2 includes left installation pedestal 18 and right installation pedestal 19, link block 5 includes left link block 20 and right link block 21, and directive wheel 6 includes left directive wheel 22 and the right side Directive wheel 23,16 one end of left connection board part are connect by connecting shaft with 3 upper end of telescopic rod of telescopic cylinder 1, left connection board part 16 The other end is flexibly connected with left link block 20, and 17 one end of right connection board part passes through 3 upper end of telescopic rod of connecting shaft and telescopic cylinder 1 Connection, 17 other end of right connection board part are flexibly connected with right link block 21.Above structure, directive wheel are set as left directive wheel and the right side Directive wheel, left directive wheel (left directive wheel include multiple, multiple left directive wheels are arranged by gap, and are arranged point-blank) It can be with right directive wheel (right directive wheel include multiple, multiple right directive wheels are arranged by gap, and are arranged point-blank) It is installed on the twice guide rail of transport trolley bottom respectively, realizes and transport trolley is oriented to.And two guiding mechanisms are being set Afterwards, the directive wheel of two guiding mechanisms is set as vertically arranged structure, and multiple directive wheels of each guiding mechanism are set as The structure of parallel arrangement, in this way, passing through the cooperation of two guiding mechanisms, it will be able to which conversion direction of advance is played to transport trolley Purpose realizes reliable delivery.
The telescopic cylinder 1 is set as vertically arranged structure, and 1 bottom of telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on ground or fixed On component, installing component 7 is also fixed in fixation member, and the guiding mechanism is arranged in delivery track.Above-mentioned knot Structure, telescopic cylinder realize reliable control, long service life by control unit.
Guiding mechanism of the present invention controls extensible member by control unit when needing using guiding mechanism Telescopic rod is fully extended, therefore, it is desirable to which the workpiece for conveying transhipment, which can be placed on directive wheel, carries out guiding movement, and works as and be not required to When using guiding mechanism, being shunk completely by the telescopic rod that control unit controls extensible member, directive wheel is in horizontality, Workpiece guiding is not will do it.And (for example, two guiding mechanisms, two are led for the setting of the guiding mechanism by multiple and different directions The structure of perpendicular arrangement is set as to the directive wheel of mechanism), it will be able to switching between the two states is realized, so that conveying Trolley changes conveying direction on different guiding mechanisms automatically, realizes movement of the workpiece on transport trolley to different location, keeps away Having exempted from traditional multiple fixed hubs or guide rail guiding, structure is complicated and the limitation of wear-out life.Guiding machine of the present invention Structure, structure is simple, at low cost, can be existed according to the guiding needs of the components such as transport trolley on rollgang, control directive wheel It switches between opening state and collapsed state, so that effectively position guides control transport trolley in the process of walking, avoids Transport trolley position shifts, long service life, and guiding is reliable.
Above in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary description of the invention, it is clear that concrete implementation of the present invention is not by above-mentioned The limitation of mode, as long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved by this The conception and technical scheme of invention directly apply to other occasions, are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of guiding mechanism, it is characterised in that: the guiding mechanism includes telescopic cylinder (1), installation pedestal (2), is stretched Telescopic rod (3) upper end of cylinder (1) is flexibly connected with attaching plate elements (4) one end, attaching plate elements (4) other end and link block (5) It is flexibly connected, the control unit (24) that telescopic cylinder (1) is stretched out and shunk with the telescopic rod (3) that can control telescopic cylinder (1) Directive wheel (6) when the telescopic rod (3) of connection, control unit (24) control telescopic cylinder (1) is fully extended, on link block (5) It is configured to the structure in plumbness, installation pedestal (2) is fixed on installing component (7);
The link block (5) includes link block base plate (8) and link block side plate (9), link block base plate (8) and connection Block side plate (9) is set as the L-shaped structure in section, and link block base plate (8) is connected by hinge axis and installation pedestal (2) activity It connects, attaching plate elements (4) one end is flexibly connected with link block base plate (8), and directive wheel is installed in link block side plate (9) outer surface (6), directive wheel (6) and link block side plate (9) are arranged in parallel;
The attaching plate elements (4) includes left connection board part (16) and right connection board part (17), and installation pedestal (2) includes left installation Pedestal (18) and right installation pedestal (19), link block (5) include left link block (20) and right link block (21), directive wheel (6) packet Include left directive wheel (22) and right directive wheel (23), left connection board part (16) one end is flexible by connecting shaft and telescopic cylinder (1) The connection of bar (3) upper end, left connection board part (16) other end are flexibly connected with left link block (20), and right connection board part (17) one end is logical It crosses connecting shaft to connect with telescopic rod (3) upper end of telescopic cylinder (1), right connection board part (17) other end and right link block (21) are living Dynamic connection;
When directive wheel (6) on the link block (5) is in plumbness, the guiding wheel surface (10) of directive wheel (6) is arranged For be highly higher than link block base plate (8) bottom plate end surface (11) position structure, peace is set in the installation pedestal (2) Tankage (12), link block (5) are set as structure of the active card in mounting groove (12);
Guiding mechanism further includes limited block (14), between being arranged between link block (5) and the installation groove bottom (15) of installation pedestal (2) Gap portion, when the telescopic rod (3) that control unit (24) controls telescopic cylinder (1) is shunk completely, limited block (14) is configured to insert The structure in clearance portion between link block (5) and installation groove bottom (15);
When the telescopic rod (3) of control unit (24) control telescopic cylinder (1) is shunk completely, directive wheel (6) is arranged to It is enough in the structure of horizontality, the directive wheel (6) is connect by connecting rod (13) with link block (5).
2. guiding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic cylinder (1) is set as being arranged vertically Structure, telescopic cylinder (1) bottom be fixedly installed ground on or fixation member on, installing component (7) is also fixed at fixation On component, the guiding mechanism is arranged in delivery track.
CN201710874393.2A 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 A kind of guiding mechanism Active CN107671457B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710874393.2A CN107671457B (en) 2017-09-25 2017-09-25 A kind of guiding mechanism

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CN107671457B true CN107671457B (en) 2019-09-13

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097998B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-08-13 无锡众望四维科技有限公司 A kind of knob automatic processing device
CN109434330A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-08 上海天永智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of assembly tool suitable for body hinge

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CN101659015A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-03-03 常熟市建华模具有限责任公司 Tooling clamp for processing glass mold
CN204686303U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-07 仪征赛克工装装备有限公司 Frock quick switching mechanism
CN105855765A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-17 广州瑞松北斗汽车装备有限公司 Positioning and switching platform with accurate positioning grips
CN206065714U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 天津七所高科技有限公司 Fixture automatic transport fast switching system
CN206356804U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-07-28 迈赫机器人自动化股份有限公司 One kind, which is floated, positions switching clamp mechanism
CN206500837U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-09-19 上海晓奥享荣汽车工业装备有限公司 Shifting carrying platform flexible fixture positioner

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3682702B2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2005-08-10 明良 藤田 Tamper-proof engraving by laser beam irradiation inside and outside the production line for general-purpose paper for laser printing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101659015A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-03-03 常熟市建华模具有限责任公司 Tooling clamp for processing glass mold
CN204686303U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-07 仪征赛克工装装备有限公司 Frock quick switching mechanism
CN105855765A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-17 广州瑞松北斗汽车装备有限公司 Positioning and switching platform with accurate positioning grips
CN206065714U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 天津七所高科技有限公司 Fixture automatic transport fast switching system
CN206356804U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-07-28 迈赫机器人自动化股份有限公司 One kind, which is floated, positions switching clamp mechanism
CN206500837U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-09-19 上海晓奥享荣汽车工业装备有限公司 Shifting carrying platform flexible fixture positioner

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